1、福建省福州一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（完卷120分钟满分150分）注意：答题卡请填02004+班级+座号一、听力（30%）第一节（共5小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do in June?A. Buy a ring. B. Get married. C. Arrange a date.2. How does the woman feel?A. Con
2、fused. B. Amused. C. Annoyed.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying food. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing pictures.4. Who is calling Mr. Smith?A. A journalist. B.A customer. C.A bank clerk.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going to college. B. Taking a holiday. C. Renting an apartment.第二节（共15
3、小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟， 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6. Where will the man have his dinner?A. In the restaurant. B. In his home. C. In the hotel.7. What is the minimum order for delivery?A. $11.5. B. $10. C.
4、 8.5.听第7段材料， 回答第8至10小题。8. What is the man going to do during the winter break?A. Go skiing. B. Stay in town. C. Do part-time jobs.9. Why does the man decide to work on weekends?A. To receive training. B. To save money. C. To gain experience.10. When will the man begin to search for a part-time job?A
5、. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn.听第8段材料， 回答第11至13小题。11. Who went to the basketball game?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The professor.12. Why did the woman find the game great?A. The game was close. B. The players played well.C. The audience were excited.13. What is the probable relationship bet
6、ween the speakers?A. Teammates. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates.听完第9段材料， 回答第14至16小题。14. When is Jims presentation?A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.15. What will Jim probably do for the presentation?A. Prepare questions. B. Find pictures. C. Collect data.16. Why are pictures used in the present
7、ation?A. To convince people. B. To entertain the audience.C. To introduce the presenter.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20小题。17. Where was BeiBei born?A. In England. B. In China. C. In America.18. How long has BeiBei lived in Washington?A. 4 years. B. 47years. C. 50 years.19. Why does BeiBei leave The National Zoo?A
8、. He eats too much. B. He is old enough. C. He is sick.20. What is BeiBei expected to do?A. Become a father. B. Got to America. C. Live in the wild.二、语法与词汇（5%）21. The factory used 65% of the raw materials， the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were22. It suddenly hit me d
9、ifficult life was for women at that time.A. what a B. what C. how D. how a23. If a book is ， it will surely readers.A. interested；interest B. interesting；be interestedC. interested；be interesting D. interesting；interest24. The fantastic shop signs on the windows are designed and painted by students
10、from Class One.A. being hung B. hanging C. hang D. are hung25. Traffic is on roads into the city. Lets take the metro instead.A. building up B. carrying on C. dashing D. swinging三、完形填空（30%）People often fall ill because of me. 26 ， they can hardly blame me；it is 27 their own fault. A tired person may
11、 get 28 ， especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 29 is another factor. In hot summer， people turn on the air-conditioner 30 returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school， he played football hard for two h
12、ours. Though 31 ， he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I 32 this golden chance to attack him. He reacted， trying to 33 me， but I had already 34 deep in his throat. There were too many of us. He kept sneezing and his nose was 35 .Besides， his sore thro
13、at kept 36 him， and he developed a cough to force me and my family out， but 37 .The next day he couldnt to 38 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 39 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C， which would help his 40 .For two days he was 41 by his mother. As
14、 he rested more， his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 42 . But I am not the one who 43 easily， and I made every effort to fight back. Unfortunately， it was my 44 to be painful now， for his defense system was starting an all-out 45 against me. I became weaker and finally my time was over.
15、Do you know what I am?26. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. While27. A. largely B. extremely C. seldom D. frequently28. A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed29. A. temeperature B. season C. condition D. place30. A. in B. on C. at D. with31. A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired32. A. integrate
16、d B. recognized C. seized D. launched33. A. get on with B. get rid of C. keep up with D. take hold of34. A. disappeared B. hidden C. waited D. reproduced35. A. running B. flowing C. blocking D. rubbing36. A. stopping B. upsetting C. reminding D. waking37. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. fail
17、ed38. A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital39. A. peaceful B. brave C. active D. happy40. A. recovery B. development C. study D. growth41. A. protected B. nursed C. delivered D. affected42. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. courage43. A. give up B. catch up C. reach out D. get out44. A. plan B. int
18、ention C. fear D. turn45. A. search B. stand C. competition D. attack四、阅读理解（40%）AMy neighbor Orlando is a Paramedic（急救医士）. He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”， where one of us would do something for the other， such as sh
19、oveling（铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed， and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our s
20、idewalks and driveways because it was time to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didnt realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me t
21、hat because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him， he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift， a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and hi s partner were only about 2 minutes away， but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes
22、. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner， the young boy got to live his life.This isnt humble brag（吹牛）. This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway
23、for him， but because I did， the young kid got to see his family again， go back to school again， talk to his friends again and live his life.46. What can we know about the writer and Orlando?A. They once had a conflict. B. They are always ready to help each other.C. They favor shoveling snow together
24、. D. They signed a favorable agreement.47. Who saved the boy before it was too late?A. The writer. B. The boys parents.C. Orlando and his partner. D. Orlando and his wife.48. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. Never ask for trouble. B. One cannot always be lucky.C. Dont lose heart in an emerg
25、ency. D. No favor is too small.BTreasure hunts have excited peoples imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island. Kit Williams， a modern writer， had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues found in a
26、book when he wrote a childrens story， Masquerade， in 1979. The book was about a rabbit， and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold rabbit in a park in Bedlordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the rabbit， but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”， or
27、false clues， to mislead them.Ken Roberts， the man who found the rabbit， had been looking for it nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time， he found it by logic， not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He
28、 had realized that the words “One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the rabbit in some way to Katherine of Aragon， the first of Henry VIIIs six wives. Even here， however， Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in
29、 Cambrideshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the rabbit there. He had been digging there for over a year before he came up with a new idea. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill， in Bedfordshire， and thought that he must have buried the rabbit in a place
30、 he knew well， but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon， until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights diggi
31、ng around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue， and on February 24th 1982， he found the treasure. It was worth 3000 in the beginning， but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more va
32、luable.49. The underlined word “them” （paragraph 1） .A. readers of Masquerade B. treasure huntsC. Henry VIIIs six wives D. red herrings50. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the rabbit?A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill B. Stevensons Treasure IslandC. Williams hometo
33、wn. D. Katherine of Aragon51. The stone crosses in Ampthill were built .A. to tell about what happened in 1773. B. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill Park.C. to show respect for Henry VIIIs first wife. D. to inform people where the gold rabbit was.52. Which of the following describes Roberts logic
34、in searching for the rabbit?a. Henry VIIIs six wivesb. Katherines burial place at Kimboltonc. Williams childhood in Ampthilld. Katherine of Aragone. stone crosses in Ampthill ParkA. a-b-c-e-d B. d-b-c-e-a C. b-a-e-c-d D. a-d-b-c-eCEdward Wilson is Americas， if not the worlds， leading naturalist. In
35、The Future of Life， he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources. How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter
36、 to the pioneer in environment protection， Henry David Thoreau. He compares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreaus day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear：man has done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth， with human help， be made to r
37、eturn to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity， Wilson argues， is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species are the basis of our food supply， of which but twenty ca
38、rry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of， which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book， Wilson discusses the importance of human values
39、 in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth， you may as well read and act on the ideas in this book.53. What does Wilson care most about？A. The biodiversity of our earth. B. The environment for plants.C. The wastes of natural resources. D. The importance of human val
40、ues.54. How many species are most important to our present food supply?A. Ten thousand. B. One hundred. C. Twenty. D. Eighty.55. What does Wilson suggest to keep biodiversity?A. Building homes for some dying species.B. Using more species for food.C. Learning how to farm scientifically.D. Making it c
41、lear what to eat.56. What do you think the text is?A. An introduction to a scientist. B. A description of natural resources.C. A research report. D. A book review.DPangolins are the most trafficked（非法交易）mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly（有鳞片的）， anteater-
42、like animals， a new wildlife documentary， Eye of the Pangolin， is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation：access. Partnering with the non-profit organization Pangolin. Africa， the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever
43、 the Internet is available ， especially African communities， who live near the animals habitats.Over two years， the documentary crew traveled to South Africa， Ghana， Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin， which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers
44、Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins， but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said， “One thing however that mi
45、ght seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant， but they all prefer a specific type ant.”Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales， which are used for traditional medicine， and their meat. In April 2019， Singapore
46、an customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales， which equals to the death of 69， 000 pangolins.Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins， and more on the animals in their natural habitat， the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers a
47、round the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.Filmed on location in South Africa， Ghana， Central African Republic， and Gabon， this powerful documentary is the story of two men a mission to get all four species of African pangolin camera for the very firs
48、t time.57. What s the purpose of the documentary?A. To study the situation of pangolins. B. To collect fund to protect pangolins.C. To throw light on pangolin protection. D. To propose setting up pangolin reserves.58. What do we know about those filmmakers?A. They once shot pangolins by mistake.B. T
49、hey have never filmed pangolins before.C. They came across crash accidents occasionally.D. They have a better knowledge of pangolins now.59. What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph2?A. Picky. B. Messy. C. Hungry. D. Heavy.60. Whats the documentary mainly about?A. The illegal
50、trade of pangolins.B. The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.C. The medical function of pangolins scales.D. The efforts of Pangolin， Africa to save pangolins.E根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选择E时， 填涂AB；选择F时， 填涂AC；选择G时， 填涂AD。We all agree that we should recycle more at home， in the
51、office or when out and about. 61 As a result， they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling. This is what the process of sorting allows us to do. 62 And the effective sorting needs to happen first in our own home， and second in sorting plants to which waste is collected. When you
52、put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin， you are helping sort recyclable things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process. If sorting does not happen， a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills. It will lead to valuable resources lost from our e
53、conomy. 63 For instance， in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging， cans and soft drink cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging；paper in yellow bags for recycling；and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins. Somewhat differently， in Vienna（Austria）， citizens can expect t
54、heir paper， metal， glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year. 64 .Once recyclable materials are collected from your home， they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process. 61 Traditionally， sorting has been done eit
55、her by hand with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be thrown away. Today， however， new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also cause better results. Exciting technologies using magnets （磁铁） or optical system
56、s are being used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled.A. Packaging is the first step towards recycling.B. For effective recycling we need effective sorting.C. So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.D. This is where different sorting techniques come int
57、o play.E. The rest were landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.F. Collection systems can be very different from country to country.G. But for materials to be recycled， hey first need to find their way to the right waste bin.五、语法填空（15%）Two of the most exciting techno
58、logies to benefit 1. 5G have to be augmented reality（AR）and virtual reality （VR）. Right now， these technologies are mainly used in the gaming industry. However， 5G may help them become part of our everyday. 2. （life）.Though similar， the two are slightly different. AR adds digital features to a real-
59、world view using a smartphone or headset. VR， meanwhile， is a complete sensory separation from the real world.In 3. Recent Forbes survey， 50 percent of people said they were most excited about multiplayer VR games like soccer and basketball. Such games dont usually support more than two players righ
60、t now， but with speed of 5G， this will 4. （sure） change. New technology may soon enable our sense of touch in VR games， while 5Gs power will support multiple players without lag.AR gaming is also predicted 5. （expand）. One of the most popular AR games is Pokemon Go， which 6. （allow） users to find an
61、d collect cute little monsters based on their real-life locations. However， due to the limitations of 4G， the game lags uses a lot of mobile data. According to telecommunication company Ericsson， “With its gaming-friendly low latency and extreme speeds， 5G will make more demanding mobile games smoth
62、er.”As well as gaming， AR smart glasses are another 7. （grow） industry. 5G researcher Jasmeet Singh Sethi told Quartz magazine， “Augmented-reality glasses are going to be the driver for the need for 5G.” VR and AR wearables also have great potential in the workplace. In smart factories， all the 8. （
63、equip）is connected by a single network. With 5Gs ability to support thousands of devices， one of the primary uses for headsets will be to fix errors. Using AR headsets， workers 9. （show）to an error location and told how to fix it.Right now， many see both AR 10. VR as gimmicky tech rather than useful
64、 tools. However， with5Gs low latency and high speeds， the industry is expected to worth over $65.21 billion （about 457 billion yuan） in China by 2023， according to China Daily.六、课文填空（5%）1. Yesterday， another student and I ， ，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international
65、students.2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way， nor are with touching or distance between people.3. In general， though， can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!4. Tony approached Julia， and !七、概要写作（25%）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Elephants can tellIt is
66、 easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not.In Kenya， researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn
67、 by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men kill animals and thus pose a threat to elephants； Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.In an experiment conducted by animal scientists， elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had be
68、en worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants recognized the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man， they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they recognized the smells of either clothing worn by a Kamba man or clothing that had not been
69、worn at all.Clothing color also plays a role， though in a different way. In the same study， when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before， they reacted angrily， as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell， the elephants acted aggressively（攻击性地） t
70、oward the red clothing.The researchers believe that the elephants emotional reactions are because of their different understanding of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without
71、its smell means that risk is low. Therefor， instead of showing fear and running away， the elephants express their anger and become aggressive. 请在答卷上作答！答案听力：15 BCBCA 610 CBABC 1115 BACBC 1620 ACABA语法词汇：DCDBA完形：BACAB DCBDA BDCCA BCADD阅读：BCD ADCD ACBD CDAB GBFCD语法填空：1. from 2. lives 3. a 4. surely 5. to expand 6. Allows7. growing 8. equipment 9. will be shown 10. and 课文填空1. representing our universitys student association；2. are they comfortable in the same way3. studying international customs4. touched her shoulder； kissed her on the cheek