1、大田一中2015年寒假作业（2）高一英语命题人：张先树 审核人：林可可 建议作答时间：120分钟班 级： 姓 名： 号 数： 第 卷（选择题，共100分）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1.Who will the man call? A. John. B. Christine. C. Emory.2.What instrument did Mario use to play? A. The violin.B. The piano. C. The drums. 3.What did the man see? A. A kite. B. A robot. C. A cat.4.
2、What are the speakers talking about? A. A student.B. The teachers. C. Bad behavior.5.How will the woman go to the museum? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.6. What did the man do during the weekend?A. He watched TV. B. He went to the cinema. C. He visited his parents.7. What does the woman think a
3、bout the mans roommate?A. Hes not clever.B. Hes strange.C. Hes bright.8. Who had an accident?A. A patient B. The doctor.C. The woman.9. What was the cause of the accident?A. Careless driving.B. Strong winds.C. The icy road10.Why did the doctor walk to the house?A. He knew it was his patients house.
4、B. He intended to use the telephone. C. He received the womans call.11. What kind of room did the man reserve?A. A double room with a shower. B. A single room with a shower.C. A single room with air conditioning. 12. What would he like to do in the morning?A. Read newspapers. B. Go swimming.C. Go jo
5、gging.13.What day is today?A. Saturday. B. Thursday.C. Tuesday.14.Why did Jack buy an old car?A. Its cheap. B.Its a collectors item. C. Its in such good condition.15.When was Jacks car made?A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s.16.What does Jack plan to do with it?A. Resell it. B. Replac
6、e its engine. C. Enter it some shows.17.Whats the talk mainly about?A. Traditional libraries. B. The importance of the Internet.C. The good things about the Internet and the library.18.What helps us find books easily on the Internet?A. The search engine. B. Different microblogs. C. Sending emails.19
7、.What does the speaker say about the library?A. It offers a different kind of experience. B. Its more convenient and quicker.C. It has many more books than the Internet.20.What can be inferred from the talk?A. The Internet will replace libraries some day.B. Fewer and fewer people read in the library
8、. C. The internet and the library are both attractive in their own ways.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIm sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written? The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in
9、Lousciville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. Archibald Hills aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then
10、. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you, dear children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not m
11、any grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody(曲调) of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew(侄子). She sang the song like this: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, dear Archie!
12、 Happy birthday to you! Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would become so popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune and friendliness in words.1. Archibald A. Hill was _. A. English B. American C. Russian D. Au
13、stralian2. Professor Archibald A. Hill was Miss Mildred Hills _. A. son B. student C. brother D. nephew3. The song “Happy Birthday” has a history of _ years. A. 97 B. more than 90 C. less than 90 D. about 904. The sentence “it really did” means _. A. The song really became popular B. Their wish woul
14、d really come true C. People all over the world like to listen to the song D. Yes, but the song didnt become popularBMy life is full of drama and I wont have time to worry about something as petty（琐碎的）as what I look like. Not words youd expect from a superstar. But being ordinary is exactly what mak
15、es British singer-songwriter Adele so extraordinary.Adele一full name Adele Laurie Blue Adkins一has had countless number one hits and has broken three Guinness “dont make music fur eye, make music for ears.” Records, including being the first female singer to spend 11 straight weeks at UK number one wi
16、th the album, “21” Her popularity goes across the Atlantic. At the American Music Awards in November, she earned three prizes for best female pop artist, best album with “21”，and top adult modern performer. Adele was born in north London, and still speaks with a typical London accent. Her chatty Lon
17、don girl attitude has had its weakness. She recently had to cancel a tour because of a vocal（声带）problem. She told the Sun that the root of the problem was because I was talking too much. Adele started writing songs at the age of 15 when she bought herself a guitar. She recorded three songs for a cla
18、ss project and posted them on . The songs were spotted by a record company, and her career kicked off. Adele has her own tips for singing: its more impressive, somehow, if you dont try to impress, she said. Be natural with it. Say it straight. Despite her fame, Adele still holds onto her personality
19、. Though some have criticized her body shape, Adele has said that she doesnt like going to the gym. I like eating fine foods and drinking nice wine, she told Rolling Stone magazine. Adele is now number nine in the Sunday Times Rich List for British music stars under the age of 30. Despite this, she
20、remains the same as ever. In a recent interview with the Telegraph, she described how she enjoys her success: Money doesnt matter to me-Ive never had it. I give a lot to Great Ormond Street Hospital, monthly. Its important to me that I give, because people always helped me and my mom out when we nee
21、ded it.5. According to the author, what makes Adele so unusual is that A. she is ordinary B. she has a lot of famous songs C. she cares about the look D. her life is full of drama6. Which of the following is NOT true about the honors Adele won? A. She has broken 3 Guinness Records. B. Her album 21 w
22、as number one in UK for 11 weeks. C. She earned 3 prizes for best album 21 in USA. D. She was awarded top adult modern performer in USA.7. The underlined words kicked off in the 4th paragraph probably mean A. kicked a goal B. began C. was discovered D. remained the same8. Which of the following can
23、show Adeles personality? A. She still speaks with her London accent. B. She doesnt like her body shape. C. She likes drinking wine too much. D. She is tired of going to the gym.CAAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, t
24、he Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut （初次登台）Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyleRead on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group Earphones These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90sThey might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP1
25、01 players, giving these young people a plugged-in, cool and perhaps self-addicted（自恋的） look, of course, life is not always music to the ears Martian languageThey have created their own code-like online languageIts a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understandT
26、his is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers Self-PortraitSaying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is usual for this generationA little bit of narcissism （自恋） never hurts anyoneIt helps them reflect a little on their own livesBut be aware o
27、f the risks of posting private photos online Text-messaging They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speakThis is a generation that respects efficiencyHowever, oral communication is important and will never go out of style9According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s , you wil
28、l _ Ajust appreciate yourself and ignore others strengthsBlike music and dance very muchChave the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80sDhave your own symbols and lifestyle 10According to the text, the writer will choose _ as a good example to the Gen-90AZhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy
29、but do everything efficientlyBLi Hua likes music and always wearing ipodCLily is a shy girl and she doesnt like making friendsDFang fang likes being taken photos and often posting them on line11According to this passage, which is NOT true? AThey dont use the cool and complex online language in forma
30、l writing BThey type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speakingCNot all teens are cautious about posting photosDThe Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life12The main idea of the passage is about_Athe Gen-90s happy li
31、fe Bthe difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90sCthe Gen-90s unique lifestyle and some practical warnings Dthe similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90sDWhat will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technol
32、ogy(MIT)in the US，it might be leavesbut artificial(人造的)ones. Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis(光合作用)Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleague
33、s at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts(催化剂)Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either o
34、n top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries.” One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic powe
35、r system based on this technology，”said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use
36、and highly stable. In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype(原型)could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts mak
37、e the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now，the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available；that is，it doesnt need pure water. This is importan
38、t for some countries that dont have access to pure water.With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries，especially in India and rural China.13Which of the following orders c
39、orrectly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity? aartificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenbthe hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellcthe artificial leaves are put in waterdthe fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityAc，b，a，d Bc，a，b，d
40、 Cb，c，a，d Dc，a，d，b14The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to_.Abuild up more power stations in the worldBoffer people in developing countries access to pure waterCprovide cheaper energy for developing countriesDgain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis
41、 process15The main idea of this passage is _.Aan introduction to the history of artificial leavesBan invention copying photosynthesisCgiving energy to the poorDa mixture of water power and solar energy第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors in the United States sa
42、y babies began learning on their first day of life. Research scientists at the institute note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if his mother does something the baby likes.16 This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human being
43、s at the beginning of their life.17 They say newborn babies can recognize and understand sounds they heard while they were still developing in their mothers.The study shows that babies can learn before they are born. First of all, the researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant w
44、oman.18On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.1920 But if the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born
45、. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.A .Then, they played a recording of a short story.B. The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.C. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.D. They did this by placin
46、g a piece of equipment in the mouth of the newborn baby.E. Many experts say the first years of a childs life are important for all later development.F. A baby learns to get the best care possibly by smiling to please his mother or other caregiver(s).G. The American researchers say this ability to le
47、arn about sounds exists in a baby even before birth.三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I once had a teacher whose husband died suddenly of heart attack. About a week after his death, she _21_ some of her thoughts with a classroom of students. As the late afternoon
48、 sunlight shone _22_ the classroom windows, and when the class was nearly over, she _23_ a few things aside on the edge of her desk and sat down. With a _24_ look on her face, she paused and said, “_25_ class is over, Id like to share with all of you a deep _26_ which I feel is very important. Each
49、of us is put here on _27_ to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves. _28_ of us knows when this fantastic experience will_29_. It can be taken away at any moment. Perhaps this is the Gods _30_ of telling us that we must make the _31_ of every single day. ”Her eyes were beginning to _32
50、_, but she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a _33_: From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to _34_. It doesnt have to be something you see. It could be a _35_ of freshly baked bread floating out of someones house, or it could be the sound of the
51、 soft _36_ rustling（使发出沙沙声）the leaves in the treesPlease look for these things, and _37_ them, for at anytime they can all be taken away”The class was completely _38_. We all picked up our books and went out of the room silently. That _39_, I observed many more beautiful things on my way home from s
52、chool than usual. Remember: Life is not _40_by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away. 21. A. learnedB. shared C. argued D. discussed22. A. ontoB. into C. across D. through23. A. movedB. brushed C. swept D. pulled24. A. surprisedB. worried C. gentle D. strange25.
53、 A. AfterB. Unless C. Before D. If26. A. feelingB. understanding C. love D. memory27. A. businessB. time C. duty D. earth28. A. NoneB. All C. Each D. Neither29. A. happenB. begin C. end D. gain30. A. wayB. signal C. plan D. arrangement31. A. leastB. worst C. lowest D. most32. A. acheB. water C. shin
54、e D. dry33. A. promiseB. choice C. wish D. rule34. A. buyB. enjoy C. take D. learn35. A. smellB. gift C. taste D. sight36. A. windB. hand C. light D. color37. A. getB. appreciate C. hide D. follow38. A. puzzledB. excited C. quiet D. anxious39. A. morningB. night C. noon D. afternoon40. A. wastedB. m
55、easured C. saved D. lost第II卷(非选择题 共50分)四、语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely 41 cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 42 represen
56、ted the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 43 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious bel
57、iefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 44 against evils（灾祸）.Peoples 45 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be 46 most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 47 physically. Peop
58、le 48 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button becau
59、se red is a color that 49 (easy) catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 50 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.五、改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面每个句子均有1处错误，请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号
60、()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonder of the world.2. Before the Nazis could get to the Summer Palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room. 3
61、. I lived in where you call “Ancient Greece”. 4. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live. 5. Although I was young I could simplify difficulty sums. 6. As a result, I total changed my shape. 7. They allowed tourists to hunt only certain number of animals. 8. When I find a milli
62、pede insect, I rub it on my body. 9. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to become rich and famous. 10. They put an advertisement in a newspaper look for rock musicians. 六、完成子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1. After _ the rude assistance, she asked for the same
63、dress. (seek)找出那个无礼的售货员后，她要求看同一件衣服。2. The vicar has been asked _, but so far he has refused. (cut)人们曾请求牧师叫人把树砍掉，但他直到现在也没有同意。3. This time he was barking _. (that)这次他在叫，以便有人会把它放出去。 4. _, you will get a big surprise. (moment)你一离开这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。5. By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye _ thousand
64、s and thousands of wonderful pictures. (send)等到你读这篇文章的时候，敏锐的哈勃望远镜将已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩照片。6. Firemen _ the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. (fight)消防员们同那场森林大火一直搏斗了将近三个星期，才把火势控制住。7. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did _. (as)这不免使杰里米有点扫兴，但他还是按照他女儿要求的
65、做了。8. If, at that time, the British _, it would have been completed. (fear)如果那时英国人不害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。9. _ is that for people of that period and later times, Robin Hood was a symbol of justice. (certain)可以肯定的是，对于那个时期以及之后的人们而言，罗宾汉是正义的象征。10.The layout of supermarkets _ take shoppers around the store, aisle
66、after aisle, from left to right. (design)超市的布局被设计为引导顾客一个走道接着一个走道、由左至右地逛遍整个商场。七、书面表达（15分）全球气候不断变暖，环境污染日益严重，越来越深地影响人们的生活。学校师生如何积极参与应对气候与环境变化的挑战？请你向全校师生拟一份“低碳生活倡议书”，内容包括：1. 提倡低碳生活（low-carbon life）。2. 如何践行低碳生活: (1)少用一次性制品（disposable products）；(2)多骑自行车、多坐公交车等。(3) Dear teachers and fellow students，Low-car
67、bon life creates a green home. We have to act now. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 大田一中2015年寒假作业（2）参考答案一听力：1.ACBAC BABCB 11.BACBBCCAAC阅读理解（(共20小题,每小题2分满分40分）15 BDDAA 610 CBD DA1115 ACBCB 1620 FGADB二完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）21-25BDACC26-30 BDACA31-35.DBABA36-40ABCDB 三语法填空：41.on / upon 42.that /which 43.
68、are given 44. themselves 45.choice46.the 47.and 48.working 49.easily 50 if / when四改错1: 1. wonderwonders 2. furnituresfurniture 3. wherewhat 4. in 5. difficultydifficult 6. totaltotally 7. a 8. onover 9. becomebecoming 10. looklooking完成句子1. seeking out/having sought out 2. to have the tree cut down3.
69、 in order that/so that someone would let him out4. The moment you leave the/this tent5. will have sent us 6. had been fighting (against) 7. as his daughter asked 8. had not feared invasion9. What is certain 10. is designed to六、书面表达One possible version:Dear teachers and fellow students,Low-carbon lif
70、e creates a green home. We have to act now. As we can see, global warming now has a much more serious effect on our life than at any time in the past. In order to save our living place, great importance should be attached to.We can put low-carbon life into practice by doing many things in our daily life. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable products, we can also ride bikes or take buses in place of driving cars. Besides, wed better make full use of environmental-friendly bags and try to use both sides of paper whenever possible.Finally, dont wait, just do it, for a better planet!
