1、河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（五）第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat to do, where to goTake your kids for a walk on sciences wild side. These festivals are full of video games, cutting-edge(尖端) tech and fun
2、!Festival of Learning 16-20 JuneCome and join Bournemouth University as we celebrate the joy of knowledge at our Festival of Learning. Well be sharing our learning and knowledge through 80+ free events that explore our scientific research. Come along, get inspired and learn something new with hands-
3、on sessions, workshops, talks and exhibitions for all ages!Summer Science Exhibition 2-8 JulyRoyal Society invites you to its annual exhibition, showing the UKs most cutting-edge scientific research. From the very first3 D model of the Milky Way, to using quantum physics(量子物理学)in solving mental heal
4、th problems, this is your chance to meet the extraordinary scientists carrying out research that is likely to change our lives. Alongside a host of exhibitions, you can also attend one of 30 talks, family shows and workshops. Join our journey of discovery this July. Evening opening-Tuesday 3 July, a
5、dults only.Power Up 3-19 AugustGet your game face on and play awesome games from the past 40 years, from Pong and Pacman to Minecraft and Mario at the Museum of Science and Industry. Whether youre a family dropping in for a 90-minute session or a gamer at an adult-only evening session, test yourself
6、 to the limit. Book before 21 June for 20% off selected tickets.Norwich Science Festival 19-27 OctoberCelebrate the wonderful world of experiments, discoveries and exploration at Norwich Science Festival. Enjoy inspirational exhibitions hands-on family activities, inspiring talks and cutting-edge di
7、scoveries. A festival for all age groups and all levels of knowledge.21. Which event should you attend if youre a game lover?A. Power Up.B. Festival of Learning.C. Norwich Science FestivalD. Summer Science Exhibition22. What can you do if you take part in the event held in October?A. Attend workshop
8、sB. Do hands-on activitiesC. Go to evening sessionsD. Watch fun family shows23. What do the four events have in common?A. They offer discounts to tour groups.B. They require early booking.C. They are intended for kids.D. They are science-themed.BThere once was a very wealthy man who had made great a
9、chievement. He had more money than he could ever spend,and he was admired and looked up to by his neighbors.Still,he knew that something was missing in his life.He wasnt happy.All his life he had been striving (奋斗) for happiness,but he had never been able to find it.Then one day,he heard about a hid
10、den temple in Nepal that had a special room that contained the secret of happiness.He immediately sold all that he owned and set out to find this hidden temple.After many years of searching and countless hardships he arrived there.He was tired and penniless,but he knew that none of that was importan
11、t now because he had found the temple.He asked a wise,smiling monk(僧侣)if he could enter the special room.The monk agreed and showed him the stairs leading to the room.He climbed them with legs shaking with expectation and slowly opened the door.He stared into the room with sunlight streaming through
12、 the window and saw what he had come so far to find.There hanging on the wall was the secret of happiness.The man gazed at himself in the mirror and laughed.It is time that we all realized that we were the secret of our own happiness.Happiness is a choice that we can make.Dont spend the rest of your
13、 life searching the world for happiness then.Just look in the mirror and laugh.Just let the happiness flow from your heart,mind,and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all those around you.24.According to the text,the man .A.was not happy because of his wealth and successB.wasnt popular w
14、ith people of his neighborsC.would regret for what he had doneD.found the secret of happiness at last25.What can we infer from the text?A.Getting wealth means losing happiness.B.There should be a wise monk in the temple.C.It was difficult to find the temple in Nepal.D.People can learn what happiness
15、 is from the mirror.26.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.On the way to seeking happiness,the man spent all his money.B.Happiness is a choice that depends on ourselves.C.With a lot of money,the man lived a happy life.D.The man was very happy when he found the secret of happiness.27.The
16、purpose of the authors writing the text is to .A.show the relationship between wealth and happinessB.tell us what is the real secret of happinessC.tell the story about a wealthy manD.introduce the process of a mans finding his happinessCIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas a
17、nd the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would be fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good man
18、ners, but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks i
19、n answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can
20、 also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the
21、highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant ev
22、en learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.28. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by_.A. road conditions B. the
23、 behavior of the driversC. the speed of modern life D. the large number of cars29. In the writers opinion, _.A. unskillful drivers should be punished B. strict traffic rules are badly neededC. drivers should show road politeness properly D. drivers should avoid traffic jams30. The underlined word “g
24、iveandtake” in the last paragraph means_.A. politeness and impoliteness B. good manners and bad mannersC. willingness to give in to each others wishes D.offering help to others as much as possible31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traffic Problems B. Road PolitenessC. Bad Manners on the Ro
25、ad D. Good Drivers and Bad DriversDEvery day is Earth Day probably youve heard it before. Nearly all Americans have access to a plastic recycling program. You may be surprised to learn how many types of plastic packaging can be recycled into new, useful products!Ford Motor Company has been helping t
26、o promote the use of environmentally-friendly auto parts and one way theyre doing that is by using recycled plastic bottles for underbody shields (底盘保护罩) and other auto parts on cars.“The underbody shield is a large part, and for a part that big, if we use solid plastic, it would likely weigh three
27、times as much,” said Thomas Sweder, a design engineer of Ford Motor Company. “We look for the most durable and highest performing materials to work with to make our parts, and in this case, we are also creating many environmental benefits.”In the past decade, the global use of plastics in vehicle pa
28、rts has grown quickly. Ford alone uses about 1.2 billion recycled plastic bottles per year, about 250 bottles per vehicle on average.When plastic bottles are thrown into a recycling bin, they are collected with thousands of others and cut into small pieces. These pieces aretypically sold to supplier
29、s who turn themintofibers, by melting and pressing them. Then theyare mixed together with other various types of fiber in a process and used to make a sheet of material which is formed into the auto parts.Due to its light weight, recycled plastic is ideal for the manufacturing of underbody shields.
30、These shields reportedly also help create a significantly quieter environment on the new 2020 Ford Escape.This is not the only way that Ford has been committed to environmental protection; the automotive companyrecently partnered with McDonaldscoffee suppliers to recycle all of their coffee roasting
31、 biowaste into headlights.“Ford is among the leaders when it comes to using recycled materials such as this,” Sweder said. “This material meets all of our requirements for durability and performance.”32. Why does Ford choose recycled plastic as environmentally-friendly materials?A. Because its new a
32、nd useful.B. Because its cheap and easy to get.C. Because its durable and light.D. Because its portable and well-performed.33.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The global use of plastics. B. The mixing process of fibers. C. The advantages of plastic bottles.D. The formation of the new auto
33、material.34.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. Recycling coffee roasting biowaste.B. Improving vehicle parts.C. Recycling plastic bottles into auto parts.D. Creating a quieter environment.35.What can be the best title of the passage?A. Every Day is Earth Day.B. Ford Take
34、s the Lead in Plastic Recycling.C. Ecological Auto Underbody Shields. D. A Pioneer in Promoting Environmental Protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors suggest getting at least 150 minutes of mild physical activity ever
35、y week. Many people have an exercise routine. 36 . But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it delay the healing process?Health experts answer these and
36、other questions. 37 if you have a common cold. It is usually fine to exercise if yoursymptomsare all above the neck. These signs may include a runny nose or a minor sore throat. In fact, exercise may make you feel better by “opening your blocked nose.” This may temporarily reduce being blocked and h
37、elp you to breathe more easily. 38 , however, experts suggest taking a break from exercising. Be on guard for symptoms such as extreme cough or pain in the stomach. And there are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feelin
38、g extremely tired, widespread muscle pain. 39 . If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you dont feel too bad, these experts suggest cutting back on the strength of your exercise routine. 40 . A few days off from exercise when you are sick shouldnt affect your performance. Yo
39、u can return to your usual exercise times when you feel better. A. Mildphysical activity is usually OKB. Experts suggest listening to your bodyC. They exercise for a few minutes every dayD. Exercising will result in more severe illnessE. If you usually run, take a quick walk insteadF. If signs of yo
40、ur illness appear below the neckG. Exercising regularly keeps us feeling exhausted第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A year ago, I thought I was at the end of my rope. Every time I 41 GinnyOwens song,I felt 42 hurt and tears w
41、elled up in my 43 . I wanted to know why life was so44 to me. My family has been through a(n) 45 . My husband and I 46 almost a month in hospital 47 from second-degree and third-degree bums. My son had 22 stitches(针) from jumping through the window to 48 the fire. Everymonth,Ihad to take outloans to
42、 49 the medical treatment. Icried about mylife, 50 whyit couldntbring mea ray of 51 .I cried because my husband dicing have a steady job. I cried because I had to suffer the fire and watch my son 52 . Now, as I lie in my bed with my son and myhusband, I 53 understand the meaning of 54 Life has never
43、 allowed us to be hungry and has always 55 the money we need at the 56 moment. I learn that a mother can have great love for her child as I pulled my son out of the 57 closet. I still struggle. I still wish I could see the plan that life has for me. But I can see the 58that life is building in me an
44、d the spiritual growth that life is giving me. I 59 that it is only in my darkest moment that the light in my soul can 60 .41.A.rememberedB.displayedC.noticedD.heard42.A.exactlyB.deeplyC.obviouslyD.slightly43.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.cheeks44.A.importantB.friendlyC.kindD.cruel45.A.floodB.fireC.accidentD
45、.earthquake46.A.tookB.sparedC.spentD.wasted47.A.keepingB.recoveringC.sufferingD.saving48.A.escapeB.fightC.preventD.set49.A.look forB.go forC.care forD.pay for50.A.expressingB.wonderingC.doubtingD.imagining51.A.hopeB.successC.fortuneD.spirit52.A.in povertyB.in dangerC.in troubleD.in pain53.A.suddenly
46、B.hardlyC.strangelyD.certainly54.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.sufferingD.sharing55.A.providedB.earnedC.donatedD.raised56.A.exactB.convenientC.limitedD.last57.A.burningB.destroyingC.fallingD.mending58.A.surpriseB.decisionC.characterD.sadness59.A.realizeB.hateC.proveD.accept60.A.developB.passC.shineD.appear第
47、卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among _61_was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. Its a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is _62_ (true) an honor to be granted
48、this special privilege, ” Zhang said.To guarantee the_63_ (safe) of the palace, festival organizers_64_ (plan) this years Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. Its a fascinating event for visitors to absorb_65_ (they) in the festive atmosphere
49、 in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesdays display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang_66_ (bring) many changes to the worlds_67_ (large) imperial complex (建筑群）.Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea abo
50、ut how to make traditional_68_ (treasure) come alive again. He said，“_69_matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are_70_peoples daily lives. ”第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
51、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived far away from my home, so I found difficult to
52、fit in. And the trained officer was strict with me. I once think I could not stick to the end. And anyway,I succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, and the difficulty I came across have now all become a precious memory in my life. In a short, I have learned to regard the cha
53、llenges of life like a stepping stone to future success.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是学校学生会主席李华，最近你校发起垃圾分类活动，请写一则英文倡议书，呼吁你校美国交换生班的学生也积极行动起来，垃圾分类，从我做起。内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的做法；2. 垃圾分类的意义；3. 呼吁大家参加。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语答案A篇这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个科学活动，分别是：Festival of Learning、Summer Science Exhibition、Power Up以及Norw
54、ich Science Festival。21.A 细节理解题。根据Power Up部分中Get your game face on and play awesome games from the past 40 years, from Pong and Pacman to Minecraft and Mario at the Museum of Science and Industry.可知打开你的游戏界面，玩一些过去40年里很棒的游戏，从乒乓和吃豆人到我的世界和科学与工业博物馆的马里奥。由此可知，喜欢打游戏的人可以参加这个Power Up活动。故选A。22.B 细节理解题。分析四个活动中只
55、有Norwich Science Festival在10月份举行。根据Norwich Science Festival部分中Celebrate the wonderful world of experiments, discoveries and exploration at Norwich Science Festival. Enjoy inspirational exhibitions hands-on family activities, inspiring talks and cutting-edge discoveries.可知在诺维奇科学节上庆祝这个充满实验、发现和探索的奇妙世界。
56、享受鼓舞人心的展览，动手的家庭活动，鼓舞人心的谈话和前沿的发现。由此可知如果你参加十月份举行的活动，你可以做动手家庭活动。故选B。23.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中Take your kids for a walk on sciences wild side.可知带你的孩子在科学的野外散步。以及结合各项活动介绍中多次出现的science, scientific可知，这四个活动都是以科学为主题的。故选D。B篇24.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知,该男子最终进入了那个庙宇的那个房间,找到了幸福的秘密。25.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,那个庙宇很隐蔽,那个男子也
57、是花费了所有的金钱和精力才最终得以找到,故C项正确。26.答案:C解析:细节理解题。男子在去寻找庙宇的过程中花光了他所有的钱,故A项正确;文章最后一段说明我们不要花时间去寻找幸福,幸福其实是一种选择,是一种决定于我们自己的选择,故B项正确;而倒数第二段最后,当男子找到了幸福的秘密时很高兴,则D项正确;根据文章开头可知,男子有许多钱但并没有感到快乐,故C项不正确。27.答案:B解析:写作意图题。作者通过一个男子寻找幸福的秘密的故事,向我们说明了幸福其实是取决于我们自己的一种态度,所以我们不要一味去寻找幸福的秘密,只要我们有良好的生活态度,幸福其实就在我们身边,这就是幸福的秘密。C篇语篇解读本文是
58、议论文。文章分析了道路礼仪在交通运行中的作用以及司机不良的交通礼仪所造成的后果，从而要求司机遵守交通规则、司机之间互相理解和谦让，创造一个和谐安全的交通氛围。28.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句以及第二段的第二句可知：交通麻烦往往是由司机的不良行为造成的。故答案为B。29.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句以及第三段的第一句可知：司机应该在交通礼仪方面表现恰当。其它三项文章没有提到。30.C词义猜测题。根据划线词前后的内容表述可知：司机驾车时应该互相理解和谦让，故答案为C项。31.B标题归纳题。根据第一段也就是主题段的提示以及下文各段的叙述可知全文都是围绕“道路礼仪”这个主题展开的。其它三项
59、内容都比较片面，不能概括文章大意。D篇32. C答案在第三段：第一点solid waste weigh 3 times as much,即为light-weighted轻便的。其次the most durable and highest performance materials最结实耐用的材料。33.D 第五段讲塑料制品如何加工变成汽车部件。34.C This代词指代前面说的回收塑料制成汽车部件不只是福特公司环保的第一步，后面还有很多措施。35.B纵观文章大意，主要讲述福特公司率先回收塑料制品并制成汽车底座，为环保做出很大的贡献。七选五36.C 主要为呈上，顺应上文的exercise rou
60、tine,运动惯例，故选C。37.A 此题启下，概括下文，症状轻微的活动可以进行，mild为轻微的，对应下文的轻微感冒，可以运动。38.F 此题However为关键，此段发生转折，对照上一段脖子上，这一段脖子下的症状，不建议运动。39.B B的句意为总结后面两句，聆听你身体的声音。40.E 前一句cut down on the strength的减少体力消耗与E的意见一致，因此承上启下。完型答案及解析：41. D; 这里指每当作者听到(heard) Ginny Owens的歌时。42.B;作者深深地(deeply)感到痛苦,眼泪从眼中汹涌而出。根据下文内容可知,作者受伤很深。43.A;参见上题
61、解析。44.D; 作者想知道为什么生活对她如此残忍。根据语境可知,选D项。45.B;由下文内容second-degree and third-degree burns以及the fire可知,作者一家遭受过一场火灾。46.C; 作者和丈夫花了(spent)近一个月的时间住院。sb.spend some time (in) doing sth.意为某人花费多少时间做某事。47.B此处表示作者和她丈夫从二度和三度烧伤中恢复(recovering)过来。48.A作者的儿子为了躲避(escape)大火跳窗户受伤了,因此缝了22针。49.D每个月,作者不得不贷款来支付(pay for)医疗费用。50.B
62、作者为生活(的残酷)而哭泣,想知道(wondering)为什么它不能给她一线希望(hope)。51.A参见上题解析。52.D作者因不得不遭受火灾带来的伤痛,眼睁睁看着儿子痛苦而哭泣。in pain处于痛苦中。53.A作者突然(suddenly)明白了遭受苦难(suffering)的意义。54.C参见上题解析。55.A根据空后的the money we need 可知,这里是说生活总是给我们提供(provided)我们需要的金钱”。56.A生活总在恰好的(exact)时候为我们提供金钱。57.A作者把儿子从着火的(burning)壁橱里拉出来。此处作者在回忆火灾时的情景。58.C但作者能看到生活
63、正在磨练她的毅力(character)以及它所带给作者的精神上的成长。59.A她认识到(realize)只有在生活最黑暗的时刻,她的灵魂之光才能够闪耀(shine)。60.C参见上题解析。 语填61.Whom倒装句中的定语从句的引导词 62.Truly 副词的用法63. Safety 64. planning 句干复杂的长难句中的非谓语（学生会判断错，误填动词过去式，又会忽略双写n）65. themselves(学生熟悉be absorbed in,但对于absorbed oneself in却很陌生) 66. has brought考察现在完成时67.largest 考察形容词最高级68.t
64、reasures 考察名词单复数 69.What 考察连词 70. to 考察短语be close to,但因为close 被how 修饰位于句首，增加了难度改错答案： Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school I joined in the military training. It was the first time I lived far away from my home, so I found difficult to fit in. And the officer was strict with m
65、e. I once I could not stick to the end. anyway, I succeeded. The trials made it much for me to adapt to life, and the I came across have now all become a precious memory in my life. In a short, I have learned to regard the challenges of life a stepping stone to future success.解析：1.定语从句修饰先行词my days,在
66、定语从句I joined in the military training中作时间状语,用关系副词when,故把which改为when。2.根据It was the first time用的是一般过去时态,故后面的从句要用过去完成时态,表示“这是我第一次离家”。故把have改为had。3.不定式作宾语,用it作形式宾语。故在found后加it。4.动名词作定语表示名词的用途。故把trained改为training。the training officer在此意为“教官”。5.once表示“曾经”,和一般过去时态连用,故把think改为thought。6.句意:我以为我不能坚持到最后,但是,不管
67、怎么说,我成功了。表示转折,故把And改为But。7.本句表示“这样的训练让我更容易的适应生活”,所以应该用形容词easy的比较级easier。故把easy改为easier。8.difficulty在这里指各种困难的事情,为可数名词,后面谓语用的have become,所以用复数,故填difficulties。9.固定搭配:in short总之,去掉a。10.固定短语:regard something as把某物看做,故把like改为as。作文Dearfellowstudents,Our school has started a program garbage classification.
68、Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed to different dustbins. Paper can be recycled while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or progressed as fertilizers for plants. What should be paid special attention to is that such harmful items as plastics and used batteri
69、es should not be mixed with other wastes. The program is of great benefit. Not only will we be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage, but harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.LetstrytogethertobethepioneeroftheGarbageclassificationandcreate a better campus. Yours,Li Hua
