1、-1-余姚中学 2019 学年第二学期期中考试高一英语命题：叶轶瑾审题：劳秀清第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why did the man meet the woman?A.To apply for a job.B.To ask her for help.C.To sell her something.2.Why does
2、 the man suggest the woman go to the south?A.She can get a better operation there.B.The scenery there is simply beautiful.C.the climate there will help her recover.3.What do we know about the man?A.He is stressed.B.He is lazy.C.He is helpful.4.What is the woman going to do soon?A.Take a taxi.B.Trave
3、l by plane.C.Go to the railway station.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a tailors.B.At a hairdressers.C.At a restaurant.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第
4、 6-7 题。6.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Coach and athlete.C.Friends.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Eat white meat.B.Bake some cakes.C.Have less food.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9 题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Eating cheese.B.Taking pictures.C.Playing games.9.Wh
5、o is in the last picture?-2-A.Only the man.B.Only the woman.C.Both the man and the woman.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。10.What does the man say about tea drinking?A.It is only for weddings.B.It is mainly for refreshment.C.It has a strong cultural meaning.11.What does the woman think about Chinese tea culture
6、?A.It is very interesting.B.It is too serious.C.It is too complex.12.Who is given tea at weddings?A.The couple.B.The couples parents.C.The host of the ceremony.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An old peoples home.B.A plan to donate money.C.A way to earn extra mone
7、y.14.Why does the man need money at the beginning of the month?A.To buy food.B.To purchase books.C.To pay for entertainment.15.What does Mr.Dawkins often talk about before his classes?A.History.B.Finance.C.Basketball.16.How much money will the woman donate to the old peoples home altogether?A.$100.B
8、.$200.C.$300.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。17.What is the talk mainly about?A.Kinds of software projects.B.Secrets to be a better boss.C.Introduction to a workplace.18.When should an employee arrive at work?A.Its better to be early.B.The middle of the day is the usual starting time.C.It doesnt matter when w
9、ork starts.19.What happened when a mistake was found?A.A deadline was missed.B.An employee was fired.C.An engineer was rewarded.20.What kind of work atmosphere does Google have?A.Creative.B.Regular.C.Stressful.-3-第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
10、。AOn every measure,Britain is an expensive place to study.Tuition fees(学费)in the UK have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world.Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English,along with
11、 the chance to learn the local language while you live there.Here are three of the options broken down in detail.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in,but standard tuition fees of 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at 37,400 for three y
12、ears all in.There are 14 bachelors degrees on offer that are taught in English,including Political Science,Economics&Business Economics and Actuarial Science.Nearly all Dutch people speak English,making it an easy country to get by in.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint-hearted.Un
13、dergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years,but the total cost,at 28,800,is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain.Living costs are only around 400 a month and tuition fees are 2,300 a year.Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years.Tianjin is one of the worlds lates
14、t cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing.Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English：Chemical Engineering,Environment&Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.University of MilanThe University of Milans fees range from 140 to 3,650 a year.The one bachelors degree offered entirely
15、in English-Political Sciences-is a three-year course.While living costs in Milan are high,the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.21.What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin University?A.400.B.2300.C.3600.D.4800.22.Where can you major in Political Science
16、?A.London and Tianjin.B.Amsterdam and London.C.Amsterdam and Milan.D.Tianjin and Milan.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To encourage people to study abroad.B.To introduce some affordable universities.C.To advertise some degree programs.D.To compare tuition fees and living cost-4-BDigital technol
17、ogy-email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.Even so,most white-collar work still happens in an office.One reason is that,according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT
18、company Citrix,most bosses are doubtful about remote working.Half of the workers say their boss doesnt accept it,and only 35 percent say its tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced(加深)by the same survey,which shows that 43 percent of workers say theyve watched TV or a mov
19、ie while“working”remotely,while 35 percent have done housework,and 28 percent have cooked dinner.It is true,however,that working at home makes people much more efficient(高效的),because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done.Its much faster,for example,
20、to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we havent come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.More broa
21、dly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value.Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.Under such circumstances,
22、smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.24.What does digital technology contribute to?APromoting productionBHiring more white-collar workersCConducting a new researchDRemoving bosses doubt25.What seems to be most workers attitude
23、toward remote working?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.26.What does the author suggest smart firms do?A.Shorten their office hours.B.Give employees a pay raise.C.Adopt flexible work patterns.D.Reduce their staffs workload.CImagine being a business that regularly takes huge quantities
24、 of your own products worth millions of pounds and burns them up.Your stock literally goes up in smoke.It sounds crazy,but the practice is common for some of the worlds biggest clothing manufacturers.They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brands exclusivity(独特性).The c
25、lothes that are burned are those that do not sell at a high enough price.Rather than watch them-5-go on sale,the companies would set fire to them and regain a small amount of energy.Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses,but burning clothes has various n
26、egative impacts on the environment.For example,burning clothes made from artificial fibers may release plastic microfibers into the atmosphere,which worsens global warming.A UK parliamentary committee report on sustainability and the fashion industry advises the government to ban the burning of unso
27、ld stock if it can be reused or recycled.Actually,there are other approaches.What if those companies had a section tasked with taking back unsold clothes,redesigning them into new products,and shipping out the new products to the market once again?There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegr
28、adable(可生物降解的)fabrics.Clothes that break down faster might not have to be burned.They would also appeal to those who care about the environmental impact of their own wardrobes(衣柜).Additionally,we have an over-production problem.According to the World Bank,while clothing sales have risen steadily sin
29、ce 2000,clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate.For every extra T-shirt that is sold,it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago.That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.Burning clothes wont happen simply through fa
30、shion firms.The scale of fashion production has to change.And its important to recognize that these consumer-focused brands will only go where the market takes them.If protecting the environment really matters to the public,they have to make clear that they want more sustainable clothing in the firs
31、t place.Without consumers demanding that,it wont change.27.Paragraph Three mainly talks about_.A.how important the UK parliamentary committee report isB.why fashion firms should end burning unsold stockC.why fashion firms burn unsold clothes in large numbers every yearD.how artificial fabrics will c
32、ontribute to global warming28.The underlined expression“clothing utilization”in the sixth paragraph means_A.how long clothing lasts B.how well clothing sellsC.how often clothing is used D.how clothing is designed29.According to the article,which of the following is NOT a better way of dealing with u
33、nsold clothes than burning them?A.Redesigning and making them into new clothes.B.Making consumers feel better about their purchases.C.Conducting research on market demand before production.D.Making clothes out of environmentally-friendly materials.-6-30.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Co
34、nsumers play a key role in stopping burning clothes.B.Burning clothes is a better option for every fashion firm.C.The secret that some fashion firms burn clothes is well kept.D.Todays clothes are better than those two decades ago.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Fee
35、ling Phone-overwhelmed?Many people are feeling“phone-overwhelmed”,longing for a“simpler time”when smart phones didnt exist.Actually you dont necessarily need to flush your brand new iPhone down the toilet or vow to never,ever tweet again.Things dont have to be that black or white.31Here are a few si
36、mple steps.Make a plan.To earn a college degree,you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them.This keeps you on track,moving steadily towards your goal.32 Choose specific times to check texts,social media updates,and so on,and then do your best to stick to the plan.Crea
37、te phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day(and life)that you want.Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest.If your phone is continually bleeping and pinging every time“something happens,”its going to be tough for you to stay focused-youll be tempted to check in and see whats up!It ma
38、y seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications.33 You can also create a“call filter”so that certain peoples calls come through even if your phone is on“silent.”That way you can rest easy,knowing you wont miss something truly urgent.34 For many couples and families,dinnertime is the only time o
39、f the day when everyone is gathered together in one place.Make dinner a special,sacred time without techie distractions.No phones at the table.If people get restless or bored,strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.Ask yourself,“What am I desiring right now?”When you feel th
40、e urge to check your phone,and you dont really“need”to,pause for moment.35 Do you seek out company,entertainment or inspiration?Whatever you want,see if you can find a non-phone-related way to satisfy yourself.Go for a jog,listen to music or pop by a friends house to say hi.Feeding your spirit in th
41、e“real world”,you may discover that the“phone world”just isnt that appealing anymore.A.Take some phone-free time.B.Make dinnertime a phone-free zone.C.Check in with yourself and see what you want.D.See how it feels to move freely without your phone.-7-E.You can apply that same logic to your smart ph
42、one usageF.You can take specific steps to create healthier,more balanced relations of technology.G.Better yet,turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone complete.第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thanks
43、to the power of the Internet,many people have become superstars overnight.Their 36 is felt online in catchphrases（流行语）,photos and videos that 37 around the Internet.They have gotten famous 38 the unique luck of becoming an Internet celebrity(网红).This global phenomenon has certainly caught on in the
44、US,and American high school students are no 39 .Alex is one of their 40 .Alex?A few months ago,he was a high school student living a 41 life.He lived in Texas in the US.He woke up at 7 am for school.He had 144 followers on Twitter.But now everybody on social media knows him.How?You must have had thi
45、s experience.You were waiting in line for the 42 in a store when you 43 that your cashier was smoking hot(很酷).Well,thats exactly what happened to someone who saw Alex.He was working in a chain store one weekend and a teen girl took his photo and posted it on the Internet.She 44 a caption(文字说明)naming
46、 the store,writing,This is Alex from Target,and teen girls soon began 45 the picture on every social media platform.Alex,who worked in the Target store all day,had no idea that he had become a celebrity.He only felt 46 when he noticed his checkout line had gotten 47 long.Then his Target manager show
47、ed him the online photo.Alexs life began to 48.He got thousands of followers on Twitter,a social network,within the first 24 hours and his new fans even tried to 49 which Target store he worked at.I was getting tons of texts,Alex said.50 ,Alex also paid the 51 for fame when he received criticism and
48、 verbal(言语的)52.Many have taken to social media to call Alex names.Twitter is full of 53 criticizing his looks.Alex has tried to 54the criticism.He says he wants to take what he learned from his days of being bullied and help to 55 teenagers who are experiencing meanness online.36.A.professionB.poten
49、tialC.purposeD.presence37.A.floatB.shakeC.interruptD.perform38.A.regardless ofB.free fromC.due toD.apart from-8-39.A.needB.senseC.exceptionD.reason40.A.schoolmatesB.representativesC.settlersD.citizens41.A.normalB.colorfulC.healthyD.tough42.A.boardB.noticeC.shelfD.checkout43.A.doubtedB.realizedC.sear
50、chedD.demanded44.A.addedB.copiedC.mixedD.moved45.A.takingB.editingC.sharingD.drawing46.A.fortunateB.strangeC.thrilledD.upset47.A.slightlyB.commonlyC.unnecessarilyD.unusually48.A.changeB.recoverC.improveD.suffer49.A.rememberB.see toC.figure outD.explain50.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However51.A.
51、priceB.noteC.rentD.tax52.A.attacksB.promisesC.agreementsD.reminders53.A.rulesB.marksC.postsD.bills54.A.set offB.give offC.brush offD.take off55.A.attractB.guideC.followD.consult第二节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）根据所给的首字母或中文提示补全下列句子，并在答题卷上写上完整的单词。56.The headmaster demanded that you should a_ to her for
52、 your rudeness.57.No one knows when such a custom first came into e_.58.When in doubt about the meaning of a word,c_ a dictionary.59.It is o_ that he knew nothing about repairing cars.60.He t_ her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.61.My neighbor is as e_ as a young man and dislikes si
53、tting around doing nothing all day.62.The novel is too long and I only completed half of it.I have run out of _（耐心）.63.Shelley would rather read a book at home than _（漫步）in the street.64.Success in life doesnt happen by a_.Its the result of devoting your time to what you have set out to do.65.A CD w
54、as a_ to the front of the magazine to encourage people to buy it.第三节：单句语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据句意补全句子。66.The company has changed some of its working practices in response _ complaints from the-9-customers.67._ no account should you go to bed with the gas on.68.Time _(permit),I will go shopping
55、 with you next Monday.69.You can rely on _ that they will finish their work ahead of time.70.With the governments aid,those _(affect)by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.71.He is such a man who is always finding fault _ other people.72.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would
56、 visit me next month.73.You _ return my umbrella now.You can keep it till next week if you like.74._(appreciate)by others is something that always makes people happy.75.I cant have you _(speak)to your mother in a rude manner.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你家楼下住着一位新搬来的英国人 James,他在你家信箱里留了一
57、封信，抱怨你家维修厨房时产生的噪音。请给他写一封回信，内容主要包括：1 表达歉意；2 解释原因：父母白天上班，只能晚上维修(refit/do repairs)；不专业，耗时长；3 说明措施：请工人周末白天维修。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear James,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua-10-第二节：故事续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Last year at Christmas time,my wife,three children and I were on our way from
58、 Paris to Nice.Somehow everything went wrong.Our hotels were“tourist traps”and our rented car broke down.On Christmas Eve,when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice,there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.It was raining and cold when we went out to eat.We found a small restaurant poorly decorate
59、d for the holiday.Only five tables in the restaurant were taken.There were two German couples,two French families and an American sailor,by himself.They were eating in stony silence except the sailor.He was writing a letter,and a half-smile lighted his face.In the corner a piano player was listlessl
60、y（无精打采地）playing Christmas music.All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door.She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet.Carrying her basket of flowers,she went from one table to another.No one bought any.Exhausted and frustrated,she sat down at a table.The
61、sailor finished his meal and got up to leave.Putting on his coat,he walked over to the flower womans table.“Merry Christmas,”he said,smiling and picking out a handful of flowers.“How much are they?”“Two francs,sir.”The sailor put a twenty franc note in the womans hand.“I dont have change,sir,”she sa
62、id,“Ill get some from the waiter.”“No,maam,”said the sailor,leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek,“This is my Christmas present for you.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.至少应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand._Paragraph 2:The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room._