1、2020 年高考英语语法必考知识点：状语从句专项练习1.Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _he arrived home.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until2.That was really a splendid evening.It s years _ I enjoyed myself somuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since3._ I failed in English a third time,I had no doubt about m
2、y gift forforeign languages.A.By the timeB.UntilC.AfterD.Unless4.A rainforest is usually foundheavy rainfall is frequent.A.thereB.whichC.becauseD.where5.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find themagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there6.hope exists,people are filled with positive energy.A
3、.WhenB.WhereC.WhereverD.There7._ all the passengers are here,why dont we start at once?A.As soon asB.AfterC.Now thatD.When8.I should support my family,I want to get a high-paying job.A.ForB.BecauseC.AfterD.Where9.babies cannot live by themselves,their parents should beresponsible for them.A.As soon
4、asB.AfterC.SinceD.Though10._ we do not give up hope,hope will not give up on us.A.As soon asB.As long asC.IfD.though11.You must keep on working in the evening_ you are sure you canfinish the task in time.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless12.The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a countrythat
5、is home to one fifth of mankind.A.as long asB.whileC.ifD.eventhough13.Peter has raised three homeless children _ he isnt very rich.A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.because14.I think she will take your advice,_ Im not sure.A.so thatB.becauseC.althoughD.unless15.He is very much attached to his parents,he goes.A.if
6、B.thoughC.whereD.wherever16._we might see the sunrise,we started for the peak early.A.In order toB.In order thatC.So thatD.Such that17.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A.In order toB.In orderC.So thatD.Such that18.Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has eveninfluenced our lang
7、uage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where19.His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as20.We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A.a rush so anxiousB.a such anxious rushC.so an anxious rushD.such an anxious rushkeys:BDBDB CCBCBDCACDBCBCD知识点讲解状语从句：指句子用作状语时，
8、起副词作用的句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等从句。If you want to win the game,you should work hard.注:：1)逗号不能连接两个完整的句子；2)状语从句引导词连接两个各自完整的句子；3）主从句必须同时出现；4）主从句位置可以灵活设置；5）状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。时间状语从句引导词：When,as,while,since,before,after,as soon as(一就),till,until,every time,the first time,When I got up,it was raining
9、outside.As soon as I arrive at thinktown,I start to read English.B 条件状语从句引导词：If,unless,so long as=as long as(只要)As long as you drive carefully,I can lend my car to you.If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.(主将从现)C 结果状语从句引导词：So/suchthat如此以至于The pollution is so serious that everyone leaves the town
10、.He is so smart that all teachers like him.He is such a smart student that all teacher like him.sothat 和 suchthat 用法归纳1.so+adj./adv.+thatShe is so young that she cant look after herselfThe boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.2.such+n.+thatHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.They ar
11、e such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased withhim.3.如果 such 后的名词前面由 many、much、few、little 等词修饰，则不用 such用 so。He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.There were so many people in the street that firefigh
12、ters could notget close to the building.D 目的状语从句引导词：So that;in order that;in case(以防，万一)Bring your mobile phone,in case you are in danger.E 原因状语从句引导词：ecause，as(由于),since,now that（既然）注意：不能与 so 连用Now that you are in a university,you should make full use of theresources there.F 让步状语从句引导词：Though，even th
13、ough,although,while,whetheror not(无论与否).注意：不能与 but 连用Whether you believe it or not,I am going to get married.While I like this color,I dont like the shape.G.地点状语从句常用引导词:where、whereverGenerally,air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever there is no rain,farming is difficult or im
14、possible.一、单项选择1.How long has this bookshop been in business?_1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since2.Unlike watching TV,reading is a highly active process _ it requiresattention as well as memory and imagination.A.untilB.butC.unlessD.for3.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_ great
15、it is.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever4.After the war,a new school building was put up _ there hadonce been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.I am going to the post office._ youre there,can you get me some stamps.A.AsB.WhileC.Because D.If6.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they h
16、ung up_ I could answer the phone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before7.This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it,_A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost8.The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include acountry that is home to one fifth of mankin
17、d.A.as long asB.whileC.ifD.even though9.The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that10.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes,I gave it to her _ I saw her.A.whileB.the momentC.suddenlyD.once11.The old tower must be saved,_ the cost.A.howev
18、erB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever12.How far apart do they live?_I know,they live in the same neighborhood.A.As long asB.As well asC.As far asD.As often as13.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _he reaches the end of the story.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until14.Dad,Ive finishe
19、d my assignment.Good,and _ you play or watch TV,you mustnt disturb meA.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.no matter15.Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes.He has never praised him _ he became one of the topstudents in his grade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when16.He made a mistake,but
20、then he corrected the situation _ it gotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as17._ I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.A.Even thoughB.UnlessC.WhileD.As long as18.Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when19
21、.His plan was such a good one _we all agreed to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as20.In time of serious accidents，_ we know some basic things aboutfirst aid,we can save lives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless21._ most of the earths surface is covered by water,fresh water isvery rare and precious.A.AsB.OnceC.I
22、fD.Although22.You should try to get a good nights sleep_ much work youhave to do.A.howeverB.no matterC.althoughD.whatever23.It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before24._ modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the goodmodel will always be in dem
23、and.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If25.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before26._ I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from thedanger.A.As long asB.As far asC.Just asD.Even if27.We were told that we should follow the main road_ wereached the cen
24、tral railway station.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever28._ you call me to say you re not coming,Ill see you at the theatre.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless29.-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?-He rushed out of the room_ I could say a word.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after30._ I accept that he is
25、 not perfect,I do actually like the person.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless31._ environmental damage is done,it takes many years for theecosystem(生态系统)to recover.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once32._ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot ofexperienceA.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although33.
26、_,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A.However the story is amusingB No matter amusing the story isC.However amusing the story isD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing34.It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when35.How can you expect to le
27、arn anything_ you never listen?A.incaseB.even ifC.unlessD.when36.Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brotherpointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.because37.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myselfwith a towel _ I heard the s
28、teps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after38.Ill go with you if it_fine tomorrow.A.has beenB.isC.will beD.be39.Ill meet him at the station when he _.A.will returnB.returnC.returnsD.returned40.I wont go to see the film tonight,because I _ my ticket.A.lostB.have lostC.will lostD.didnt have41.Are you going to vi
29、sit the farm tomorrow?Yes.But if it _,well stay at school.A.rainB.rainedC.rainsD.will rain42.Please dont stand up in class until you _.A.were told toB.are told toC.were toldD.are told43.They wont be back until the work _.A.doB.doesC.is doneD.will do44.Xiao Ming will come and play with me if he _busy
30、.A.isB.wont beC.isntD.will be45.I will let you know about it as soon as I _the news.A.will getB.getsC.gotD.get46.Though he is ill,_he is still working hard.A.butB.yetC.tooD.either47.He was late _ the heavy rain.A.becauseB.because ofC.thoughD.if48.He is _ _ excited that he cant speak anything.A.tooB.
31、toC.soD.enough49.The boy is _ lovely that we all like him.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very50.This is _ an interesting book that I want to read it again.A.soB.suchC.quiteD.very二、翻译练习1 世上无难事只怕有心人2 自从他帮助我学习以来我取得了很大的进步。3 学校举行这个活动以使学生提高环保意识。4 因为有越来越多的私家车，空气污染越来越严重了5 你最好多带些衣服以防天气冷。6 她站在那里看着，直到不见他的身影。7 我要把真实情况告诉你，使你能
32、自己作出判断8 不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。9 如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。10 我刚告诉他这个消息，他就哭起来。答案1-5 DDCBB6-10 DCCBB11-15 BCDBC16-20 CDCCC21-25 DADAA26-30BBDAA31-35DDCBA36-40ABBCA41-45 CBCCD46-50BBCAB1Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.2 I have made great progress since he helped me with my study.3 The school
33、 held the activity so that/in order that students wouldimprove their awareness of environmental protection.4 Because there are more and more private cars,the air pollution isbecoming more serious.5 Youd better take more clothes in case it is cold.6 Until he had passed out of sight,she stood there.7 Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.8 Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.9 As soon as I told him the news,he began to cry.10 As soon as I told him the news,he began to cry.