1、2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十九）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe weather might be freezing at home,but that doesnt mean you have tospend the winter trembling.Instead,grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and headto these sunny spots that offer the best w
2、arm-weather getaways.San Juan,Puerto RicoHead to the hot city nightlife of San Juan,where the streets of smart Condadoback right into the palm trees and lapping waves.Top chefs,stylish hotels,bars,clubs,and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches.Since Puerto Rico is aUnited States C
3、ommonwealth,its one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visitsince you wont need any pass,have to change money,or even worry about your cellphone working.Riviera Maya,MexicoWhats better than diving into the salty sea?Going into the clear and salt-freewaters of the natural limestone cenotes of
4、 the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula.Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water thatsprings from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them.Thenhead back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexicancuisine.New OrleansNew Orlean
5、s lively nightlife and live-music scenes make the“Big Easy”a greatgirls trip winter getaway.And even if your crew isnt one to seek out the boozyBourbon Street crawl,theres plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the FrenchQuarter,plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District.Clearwater,Fl
6、oridaIf you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun,head to the Gulfshores of Clearwater,Florida.Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and DolphinTale 2,Winter and Hope,who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.1.What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destinati
7、on?A.No pass is needed.B.It lies in the Caribbean.C.Its near the tropical beaches.D.Many travel services are offered.2.What can you do if going to Riviera Maya?A.Dive into the salty sea.B.Enjoy live-music scenes.C.Meet some real famous actors.D.Explore swimming in cave pools.3.Which place will you g
8、o to if you are a film fan?A.San Juan,Puerto Rico.B.Riviera Maya,Mexico.C.New Orleans.D.Clearwater,Florida.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在寒冷的冬日，你可以去温暖的地方度假的四个地方。1.A 细节理解题。根据 San Juan,Puerto Rico 部分 Since Puerto Rico is a United StatesCommonwealth,its one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since y
9、ou wont need any pass,have to change money,or even worry about your cell phone working.（波多黎各是美国的一个联邦，它是加勒比海地区最容易参观的岛屿之一，因为你不需要任何通行证，不需要换钱，甚至不用担心你的手机运行。）由此可知，不需要通行证使波多黎各成为一个容易的旅游目的地。故选 A。2.D 细节理解题。根据 Riviera Maya,Mexico 部分 Spend a sunny day exploring thesenatural cave pools filled with cool water tha
10、t springs from the ground below and thethick palm forests that surround them.（在一个阳光明媚的日子里，探索这些充满清凉泉水的天然洞穴池，泉水从地下涌出，周围是茂密的棕榈树森林。）由此可知，如果去里维埃拉玛雅，你可以探索在洞穴池中游泳。故选 D。3.D 细节理解题。根据 Clearwater,Florida 部分 If you want to meet a real movie starwhile also taking in the sun,head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater,
11、Florida.（如果你想见到一位真正的电影明星，同时又想晒晒太阳，那就去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸吧。）由此可知，如果你是个影迷，你会去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸。故选 D。BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are“if only”.I live my life withthe goal of never having to say those words,because they convey regret,lostopportunities,mistakes,and disappointment.My father is
12、famous in our family for saying,“Take the extra minute to do it right.”I always try to live by the“extra minute”rule.When my children were young andlikely to cause accidents,I always thought about what I could do to avoid an“if only”moment,whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot
13、 coffee awayfrom the edge of a counter,or something that required a little more work such astaping padding(衬垫)onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those“if only”moments when it comes to safety.Its equallyimportant to avoid“if only”in our personal relationships.We all know
14、 people wholost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say“I loveyou”or“I forgive you.”When my father announced he was going to the eye doctoracross from my office on Good Friday,I told him that it was a holiday for my companyand I wouldnt be here.But then I thought about
15、 the fact that hes 84 years old andI realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told himI had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say“if only”about something,but my life is definitely better because of my
16、policy of doing everything possible toavoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do somethingright,or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personalconnection,I know that Im doing the right thing.Im buying myself peace of mindand thats the best ki
17、nd of insurance for my emotional well-being.4.Which of the following is an example of the“extra minute”rule?A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D.Move an object out of the way bef
18、ore it trips someone.5.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.A.keep her appointment with the eye doctorB.meet her father who was already an old manC.join in the holiday celebration of the companyD.finish her work before the deadline approached6.The underlined word“foregone”in Pa
19、ragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A.abandonedB.lackedC.avoidedD.taken7.What is the best title for the passage?A.To Keep Emotional Well-beingB.To Prevent“If Only”MomentsC.To Follow the Most Useful RuleD.To Achieve the Peace of Mind【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是if only，因为他们表达了遗憾。父亲在作者小的时候经
20、常让她提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此她懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且知道自己正在做对的事。4.D 推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者所说的“extra minute”rule 是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望，故 D 选项“在绊倒别人之前，把障碍物挪走”符合“extra minute”rule，故选 D。5.B 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句 But then I thought about the fact that hes 84years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunit
21、y to see him.可知，父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲八十四了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。由此可知作者决定在星期五去她的办公室，是为了见她已经年迈的父亲。故选 B。6.A 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句 and 前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“失去一个心爱的人或物”可推知此处是指“后悔放弃一个机会”可知，foregone 的意思是“放弃”，故选 A。7.B 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过“extra minute”rule 来避免以后说“if only”的情况。“if only”作为线索贯穿了整篇文
22、章，且第一段也提到了 the saddest words，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“防止出现 if only 的情况”，故选 B。CI.M.Pei,whose modern designs and high-profile projects made him one ofthe best-known and most prolific architects of the 20th century,has died.He was102.A spokesman for Peis New York architecture firm confirmed his d
23、eath to theAssociated Press.Pei,whose designs included a controversial renovation of ParisLouvre Museum and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland,died overnight,hisson Chien Chung Pei told the New York Times.Ieoh Ming Pei,the son of an outstanding banker in China,left his homeland in1935,movin
24、g to the US and studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology and Harvard.After teaching and working for the US government,hewent to work for a New York developer in 1948 and started his own firm in 1955.The museums,municipal buildings,hotels,schools and other structures that Pei
25、built around the world showed precision geometry（几何结构）and an abstract qualitywith much respect for light.They were composed of stone,steel and glass and,aswith the Louvre,Pei often worked glass pyramids into his projects.The Louvre,parts of which date to the 12th century,proved to be Pei s mostcontr
26、oversial work,starting with the fact that he was not French.After being chosenfor the job by the then president,Franois Mitterrand,surrounded by much secrecy,Pei began by making a four-month study of the museum and French history.Hecreated a futuristic(极 其 现 代 的)70ft-tall steel-framed,glass-walled p
27、yramid as agrand entrance for the museum with three smaller pyramids nearby.It was a strikingcontrast to the existing Louvre structures in classic French style and was violentlycriticized by many French.Pei said the Louvre was undoubtedly the most difficult job of his career.He saidhe had wanted to
28、create a modern space that did not detract（减损）from thetraditional part of the museum.“Contemporary architects tend to imposemodernity on something,”he said in a New York Times interview in 2008.“There isa certain concern for history but its not very deep.I understand that time haschanged,we have evo
29、lved.But I don t want to forget the beginning.A lastingarchitecture has to have roots.”When Pei won the international Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983,he used the$100,000 award to start a program for aspiring Chinese architects to study in the US.Even though he formally retired from his firm in 1
30、990,Pei was still taking on projectsin his late 80s,such as museums in Luxembourg,Qatar and his ancestral home ofSuzhou.8.What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A.Pei is famous for traditional designs in architecture.B.Pei built the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland.C.Pei set up his
31、 own firm with the help of a New York developer.D.Pei put the elements light and glass pyramids into the Louvre.9.What is the French attitude towards Peis job of the Louvre?A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Critical.D.Objective.10.What is the purpose of Paragraph 5?A.To explain Peis idea about the Louvre innov
32、ation job.B.To list the modernity of the Louvre innovation.C.To show Peis love for traditional culture.D.To present Peis contributions to architecture in history.11.Which of the following words can best describe Pei?A.Productive and stubborn.B.Generous and persistent.C.Hard-working and humorous.D.To
33、lerant and considerate.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道，摘编自纽约时报，文章报道了享誉盛名的建筑大师贝聿铭逝世的最新消息，并为读者简要梳理了贝聿铭先生的生平经历，其中重点介绍了他获得举世瞩目但也备受争议的卢浮宫玻璃金字塔项目。8.D 细节理解题。结合原文第三段“with much respect for light”（贝聿铭参与设计的建筑，都十分注重采光）及该段末尾处“as with the Louvre,Pei often worked glass pyramidsinto his projects”（正如卢浮宫的设计一样，贝聿铭经常将玻璃金字塔带进他的项目中），可知贝聿
34、铭把光线和玻璃金字塔元素带进卢浮宫（也就是指在修缮项目中贝聿铭设计了卢浮宫入口处的玻璃金字塔，且注重采光），故选 D。9.C 细节理解题。根据原文第四段中“The Louvre,parts of which date to the 12th century,proved to be Peis most controversial work,starting with the fact that he was notFrench.”及该段末尾处“and was violently criticized by many French.”并结合全段内容，可知起因于贝聿铭不是法国人，后又因设计风格的问
35、题，卢浮宫修缮设计项目成为他最饱受争议的作品，设计风格受到很多法国人的激烈批评。本题中，法国人对他参与这项工作的态度是批评的、批判的（critical），故选 C。10.A 推理判断题。本题要求分析第五段的写作目的。上一段的内容讲述了卢浮宫修缮是贝聿铭最饱受争议的工作，且提到因古典风格与现代风格的协调平衡问题，其受到许多法国人的激烈批评。结合上一段的主题，本段中作者（记者）采访了贝聿铭这一关键问题，并引用了他的原话“There is a certain concern for history but its not very deep.I understand thattime has cha
36、nged,we have evolved.But I dont want to forget the beginning.Alasting architecture has to have roots.”来阐述他的核心观点，可知本段的写作目的是解释贝聿铭做这项工作时的思考和想法，故选 A。11.B 推理判断题。本题要求分析贝聿铭的形象特点。文中最后一段介绍了贝聿铭将所获奖金全部用于资助中国建筑师赴美进修，可见他的慷慨大方、宽宏大量（generous）；贝聿铭有着自己独特且一以贯之的建筑风格，在卢浮宫项目中饱受争议，仍坚定完成设计，晚年虽然从公司退休，但仍坚守建筑设计，继续承担项目，以上种种均可
37、见他的执着坚定、坚持不懈（persistent），因此 B 项准确描述了贝聿铭。其它选项中或有明显错误，如顽固不化（stubborn），或在文中无明确事实支撑，属无中生有，如幽默风趣（humorous）。综上所述，故选 B。DPigeons in London have a bad reputation.Some people call them flying rats.Andmany blame them for causing pollution with their droppings.But now the birds arebeing used to fight another ki
38、nd of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for along time,”says Andrea Lee,who works for the London-based environmentalorganization Client Earth.“People dont realize how bad it is,and how it actuallyaffects their health.”Lo
39、ndons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deathsa year.Lee says,citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year.If peoplewere better informed about the pollution they re breathing,she says,they couldpressure the government to do something about it.Nearby,on a windy hill in Lo
40、ndons Regents Park,an experiment is underwaythat could helpthe first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol.It all began whenPierre Duquesnoy,the director for DigitasLBi,a marketing firm,won a London DesignFestival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter.Duquesn
41、oy,from France,chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically,I realized how important the problem was,”he says.“But also Irealized that most of the people around me didn t know anything about it.”Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution,while at the same time makingthe results accessible
42、to the public through Twitter.“So”,he wondered,“how could we go across the city quickly collecting as muchdata as possible?”Drones were his first thought.But its illegal to fly them overLondon.“But pigeons can fly above London,right?”he says.“They liveactually,they are Londoners as well.So,yeah,I th
43、ought about using pigeons equipped withmobile apps.And we can use not just street pigeons,but racing pigeons,becausethey fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons.Thebirds may just be helping to improve the quality of the citys air.12
44、.What can we infer about Londons air quality from Paragraph 2?A.Londoners are very satisfied with it.B.The government is trying to improve it.C.Londoners should pay more attention to it.D.The government has done a lot to improve it.13.Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _.A.entertain Lo
45、ndoners.B.solve a world problem.C.design a product for sale.D.protect animals like pigeons.14.Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?A.Because they are too expensive.B.Because they fly too quickly.C.Because they are forbidden.D.Because they fly too high.15.Which can be the best
46、title for the text?A.Clean air in London.B.Londons dirty secret.C.Londons new pollution fighter.D.Causes of air pollution in London.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个用鸽子监测伦敦的空气质量的创意。12.C 推理判断题。根据第二段“The problem for air pollution is that its been largelyignored as an issue for a long time,”（空气污染的问题在很大程度上已经被忽视了很久）
47、以及 People dont realize how bad it is,and how it actually affects their health.（人们没有意识到它有多糟糕，以及它实际上如何影响他们的健康。）由此推断出，伦敦人应该更关注伦敦的空气质量，故选 C。13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段 It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy,the director forDigitasLBi,a marketing firm,won a London Design Festival contest last year to showhow a world pr
48、oblem could be solved using Twitter.可知,Duquesnoy 参加伦敦设计节是为了解决一个世界性的问题，故选 B。14.C 细节理解题。根据第五段 But its illegal to fly them over London.由此可知，最初，Duquesnoy 想用无人机飞跃伦敦监测空气质量，但是因为市内禁止无人机飞行，所以他放弃了这个想法，故选 C。15.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段 But now the birds are being used to fight another kindofpollution in this city of 8.5 m
49、illion.和最后一段 So it might be time for Londoners tohave more respect for their pigeons.The birds may justbe helping to improve thequality of the citys air.这些关键句可知，这篇文章主要讲了 Duquesnoy 用鸽子监测空气质量，引起人们关注空气污染，鸽子成了伦敦新的环保战士，故选 C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have been a
50、 teacher for some years.In my opinion,I dont believe ArtificialIntelligence(AI)could replace my teaching career.I have always been interested inhuman connection,and the ways in which I can use these connections to inspirechange and make a difference.16.,there are other ways where AI could make a mor
51、eefficient and effective difference than I could on my own.My teaching experiences over the past several years have been creative andinspiring-1 believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teachingstudents a set curriculum.17.They must constantly reflect on ways to better theirteaching,a
52、nd they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves.And now with the help of Al,they could achieve these goals much easier.18.First,AI can be used to promote fundamental skills,such as mathematicaleducation and vocabulary lessons.Additionally,I see AI being used for necessaryta
53、sks such as answering questions and grading assignments.Thus I could focus myattention on establishing human connection,individualizing lesson plans andinspiring my students.The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroom.19.According to ToddLeopold,close to 800 million people worldwide are fun
54、ctionally illiterate（不识字的）.Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge across large groups of people,fewer teachers may be needed in some schools.20.A.Since students will always need a human teacherB.I believe AI could provide a strong basis for educational equality around the worldC.I think AI
55、 is a powerful assistant to my future classroomD.The need for students to learn how to use Al will also growE.Although human connection may never be able to be fully replaced by AIF.This could be an opportunity for students everywhere to receive equal educationG.They must observe and get to know the
56、ir students in order to individualizeeducational plan【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“我”在做老师之初时认为，人工智能不能取代我的教学生涯，后来“我”认为人工智能是我未来课堂的有力助手，人工智能能有效地将知识传递给许多人，这可能是世界各地的学生接受平等教育的机会。16.E 根据该空格后 there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient andeffective difference than I could on my own 可知，人工智能还有其他的方式可以比“我”自己的方式
57、更有效。由该句中的 other ways 可知，空格处应提及在某一方面人工智能与人类相比的结果。E 项意为“尽管人工智能可能永远无法完全取代人与人之间的联系”，引出下文，符合语境。故选 E。17.G 根据上文 I believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teachingstudents a set curriculum.可知，作者认为教育工作者的工作不仅仅是简单地教授学生一套固定的课程。又根据下句中 they must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching,
58、and they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves 可知，作者认为教育工作者必须不断地反思改进教学的方法，必须激励学生成为最好的自己。G 项（他们必须观察和了解学生，以便制定个性化的教育计划）能够承接上文，且与下一句在形式上相似，都是 They must，语意上连贯。故选 G。18.C 根据文章第三段第二句和第三句First,AI can be used to promote fundamental skills,such as mathematical education and vocabul
59、ary lessons.Additionally,I see AI beingused for such necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments.可知，作者认为首先，人工智能可以用来提高基本技能，比如在数学课和词汇课上。此外它能被用于回答问题和评分等必要的任务。可推断出该段是在讲人工智能的益处。C 项（我认为人工智能是我未来课堂的有力助手）引出下文，符合语境。故选 C。19.B 根据上文 The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroom.可知，人工智能带
60、来的好处不止应用在我自己的课堂。B 项（作者相信人工智能可以为全世界的教育平等提供一个强有力的基础）承接上文，符合语境。故选 B。20.F 根据文章最后一段中 Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge across largegroups of people 可知，人工智能能有效地将知识传递给许多人，这就意味着人工智能可以帮助许多学习者。F 项（这可能是世界各地的学生接受平等教育的机会）承接上文，符合语境。故选 F。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短
61、文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company.Ineed this second job to pay off the21that resulted from an accident a fewyears ago.Last night I got a(n)22in which the restaurant and the customers housewere pretty far away f
62、rom each other.This was actually a23thing.Thecustomer got charged a higher delivery fee,which would be paid to me.I24the customers food and drove to his house.Though I used GoogleMaps,I still had problems25his house.I called the customer and he told methat the address on the order was26.When I knew
63、this,I became very27.By this time I had already28half an hour on this order.Whats more,Ihad29another order which got reassigned(再分配)to another person duringthe time.Another 30 minutes later I got to the customers door.I30him to be in abad mood because his delivery had taken so long.31I was greeted b
64、y a verypleasant customer.He32to me that his wifes eyesight was not that great soshe had put in the wrong address in the order33,so the whole thing was their34Knowing the35,I didnt complain to the customer.I36my angertowards the couple.But he said he felt so37for me and decided to give me anaddition
65、al 30 cash for my38.I knew I needed money,but I also knewforgiving was a virtue.So I39Later the company40me for what I had done and I was given an extraamount of money as a reward.You cant imagine how happy I was!21.A.debtB.ticketC.productD.tax22.A.formB.replyC.orderD.position23.A.clearB.difficultC.
66、dullD.good24.A.picked upB.cut upC.paid forD.waited for25.A.fixingB.findingC.designingD.judging26.A.commonB.strangeC.wrongD.secret27.A.worriedB.relievedC.nervousD.angry28.A.gotB.savedC.enjoyedD.wasted29.A.lostB.finishedC.signedD.forgotten30.A.neededB.wantedC.expectedD.proved31.A.AnyhowB.BesidesC.Ther
67、eforeD.However32.A.admittedB.explainedC.complainedD.suggested33.A.in returnB.with pleasureC.by accidentD.on purpose34.A.excuseB.faultC.choiceD.request35.A.truthB.goalC.decisionD.opinion36.A.understoodB.regrettedC.expressedD.canceled37.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.sorryD.afraid38.A.troubleB.courageC.progressD
68、.patience39.A.changedB.refusedC.acceptedD.agreed40.A.employedB.firedC.chargedD.praised【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者做兼职，帮食品公司快递快餐，一份订单的地址写错了，让作者浪费了半小时。作者很生气，见到顾客后，顾客的态度和解释让作者原谅了他们，为此作者受到公司的表扬。21.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要这份第二份工作来偿还几年前一场事故造成的债务。A.debt 债务；B.ticket 票；C.product 产品；D.tax 税。根据上文 pay off 可知，作者需要还清债务。故选 A。22.
69、C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚我接到一个订单，餐馆和顾客的家离得很远。A.form表格；B.reply 回复；C.order 订单；D.position 位置。根据上文 deliver food 可知，作者得到一个订单。故选 C。23.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这其实是件好事。A.clear 清楚的；B.difficult 困难的；C.dull 枯燥的；D.good 好的。根据下文 The customer got charged a higher delivery fee,which would be paid to me 可知，这实际上是好事。故选 D。24.A 考查动词短语辨析。句
70、意：我拿起顾客的食物，开车去他家。A.picked up 捡起；B.cutup 切碎；C.paid for 为付钱；D.waited for 等待。根据下文 the customers food 可知，作者提取顾客的食物，开车去他的家。故选 A。25.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我用的是谷歌地图，但还是找不到他家。A.fixing 固定；B.finding 发现；C.designing 设计；D.judging 判断。根据上文 Though I used GoogleMaps 可知，作者使用谷歌地图，还是很难找到他的家。故选 B。26.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给客户，他告诉我
71、订单上的地址是错的 A.common 普通的；B.strange 奇怪的；C.wrong 错误的；D.secret 秘密的。根据下文 put inthe wrong address 可知，顾客告诉作者地址是错的。故选 C。27.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道这件事时，我非常生气。A.worried 担心的；B.relieved 宽慰的；C.nervous 紧张的；D.angry 生气的。根据下文 my anger 可知，作者很生气。故选 D。28.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个订单我已经浪费了半个小时了。A.got 得到；B.saved拯救；C.enjoyed 享受；D.wasted
72、 浪费。到那时我已经浪费了半小时，故选 D。29.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我丢失了另一个订单，在此期间被重新分配给另一个人。A.lost 失去；B.finished 完成；C.signed 签名；D.forgotten 忘记。作者失去了另外一份订单。故选 A。30.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他心情不好，因为他的递送花了这么长时间。A.needed需要；B.wanted 想要；C.expected 预计，期待；D.proved 证明。根据下文 because hisdelivery had taken so long 可知，作者估计顾客的心情会不好。故选 C。31.D 考
73、查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我受到了一位非常友好的顾客的欢迎。A.Anyhow 不管怎样；B.Besides 此外；C.Therefore 因此；D.However 然而。根据下文 I was greeted bya very pleasant customer 可知，顾客很高兴，和上文相反。故选 D。32.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释说他妻子的视力不是很好，所以她不小心把地址写错了，所以整件事都是他们的错 A.admitted 承认；B.explained 解释；C.complained抱怨；D.suggested 建议。根据下文 to me that his wifes eyes
74、ight was not that great 可知，顾客解释妻子的视力不好。故选 B。33.C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他向我解释说他妻子的视力不是很好，所以她不小心把地址写错了，所以整件事都是他们的错 A.in return 作为回报；B.with pleasure 乐意地；C.byaccident 偶然地；D.on purpose 故意地。根据上文 to me that his wifes eyesight was notthat great 可知，顾客妻子偶然将地址写错。故选 C。34.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释说他妻子的视力不是很好，所以她不小心把地址写错了，所以整件事都是
75、他们的错 A.excuse 借口；B.fault 错误；C.choice 选择；D.request要求。根据上文 to me that his wifes eyesight was not that great 可知，这个事情是他们的过错。故选 B。35.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道真相后，我没有向顾客抱怨。A.truth 真相；B.goal目标；C.decision 决定；D.opinion 观点。作者知道真相后，没有抱怨。故选 A。36.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取消了对那对夫妇的愤怒。A.understood 理解；B.regretted 后悔；C.expressed 表达；D.c
76、anceled 取消。根据上文 I didnt complain to thecustomer 可知，作者取消对这对夫妇的愤怒。故选 D。37.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他说他为我感到很抱歉，并决定给我额外的 30 美元现金来补偿我的麻烦。A.anxious 焦虑的；B.ashamed 羞愧的；C.sorry 难过的,抱歉；D.afraid 害怕的。根据 decided to give me an additional 30 cash 可知，他说对我感到抱歉，故选 C。38.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他说他为我感到很抱歉，并决定给我额外的 30 美元现金来补偿我的麻烦。A.trou
77、ble 麻烦；B.courage 勇气；C.progress 过程；D.patience 耐心。因为给作者带来麻烦，他决定额外给作者 30 美元。故选 A。39.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要钱，但我也知道宽恕是一种美德。所以我拒绝了 A.changed 改变；B.refused 拒绝；C.accepted 接受；D.agreed 同意。根据上文 I alsoknew forgiving was a virtue 可知，作者拒绝了额外的钱，故选 B。40.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来公司表扬了我所做的事情，并给了我一笔额外的钱作为奖励。A.employed 雇佣；B.fired
78、解雇；C.charged 负责；D.praised 表扬。根据下文 I wasgiven an extra amount of money as a reward 可知，公司表扬了作者。故选 D。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goldfish have invaded a river in Australia,a part of the sea in Canada and a lake inColorado.Experts 41.study rivers and lakes say they are a real problem.And its no
79、tthe fish that started it all but humans.Pet owners get 42.(tire)of the little Nemosand Dorys.They take their fish to a nearby stream,sending their pets into the wild.Byand by,many settle in and their population grows this way.In open water,they cause big problems.These goldfish have 43.(many)foodth
80、an goldfish in a tank.Some weigh as much as four 44.(pound)!Giants search forplants,fish eggs,and other treats at the bottom of the river or lake,which makes thewater 45.(cloud).Native fish have a hard time in these conditions.Once goldfish take over,they arehard 46.(remove).Officials have tried som
81、e ways,but failed.The best way is to keeppet fish out 47.rivers and lakes in the first place.People should give unwanted fishback to pet stores,where pet fish can 48.(leave).But sometimes nature solves 49.own problems.For example,before officials inColorado could decide what to do,help came from an
82、unexpected source:A group ofhungry pelicans(鹈鹕)50.(eat)up all of the invaders.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了金鱼已经入侵了澳大利亚的一条河流、加拿大的一部分海域和科罗拉多州的一个湖泊。但有时，大自然会解决它自己的问题。一群饥饿的鹈鹕吃光了所有的入侵者。41.who/that 考查定语从句。句意：研究河流和湖泊的专家说它们是一个真正的问题。_41_study rivers and lakes 是一个定语从句，先行词是 Experts，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填 who/that。42.tired 考查
83、固定短语。句意：宠物主人已经厌倦了小 Nemos 和小 Dorys。get tired of 对感到厌倦，该短语是固定短语，所以填 tired。43.more 考查比较级。句意：这些金鱼比鱼缸里的金鱼有更多的食物。根据 than goldfish ina tank，可知用比较级，所以填 more。44.pound 考查名词单复数。句意：有些重达 4 磅。pound 为可数名词，被数词修饰，用名词复数，所以填 pounds。45.cloudy 考查形容词。句意：大鱼在河底或湖底寻找植物、鱼卵和其他食物，这使水变得混浊。make+n.+adj.使处于某种状态，形容词作宾语补足语。该用法是固定用法，
84、所以填 cloudy。46.to remove 考查固定用法。句意：一旦金鱼接管水域，它们就很难被移走。be hard to do做某事很难，该用法中，主动形式表示被动含义，所以填 to remove。47.of 考查固定短语。句意：最好的方法是首先让宠物鱼远离河流和湖泊。keepout of 远离，该短语是固定短语，所以填 of。48.be left 考查语态。句意：人们应该把不想要的鱼还给宠物店，宠物鱼可以被留在那里。“宠物鱼”和“留在那里”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填 be left。49.its 考查代词。句意：但有时，大自然会解决它自己的问题。文中表示“它的”所以填形容词词性物
85、主代词 its，所以填 its。50.the 考查时态。句意：一群饥饿的鹈鹕吃光了所有的入侵者。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填 ate。第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修
86、改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。This summer holiday,I go to a seaside city with my family.We got there by air.It isa very beautiful and modern city,where impressed us a lot.On the first day,we took abus to a place calling the Sea Park.There were such many different kinds of fishes thatI couldnt believe in my
87、 eyes.On the second day,we went swimming,and we allenjoyed ourselves.During the next two days,we went to some tourist spot,shoppingand taking photos.Several days late,we left the city.Although we were tiring on ourway home,we felt happily about the holiday.What unforgettable experience!【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文
88、。文章讲述了作者和家人暑假去一个海滨城市度假的故事。第一处：gowent 考查一般过去时。句意：这个暑假，我和我的家人去了一个海滨城市度假。全文用的都是一般过去时，所以这句话也应使用一般过去时。故将 go 改为 went。2.第二处：wherewhich 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是一个非常美丽又现代的城市，给我们留下了深刻的印象。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词应该为前边整句话，所以关系词应用 which。故将 where 改为 which。第三处：callingcalled 考查过去分词作定语。句意：第一天，我们乘公共汽车去了一个叫海洋公园的地方。根据句意，这里的 a
89、place 被叫作“Sea Park”，因此应该使用过去分词作作定语。故将 calling改为 called。第四处：suchso 考查副词。句意：这儿有如此多不同种类的鱼以至于我不能相信自己的眼睛。在 sothat 和 suchthat 句型中，名词前有 many,much,few,little 修饰时只能用so.that，不能用 such.that。故将 such 改为 so。第五处：去掉 in 考查实义动词。句意同上。believe in sb.表示“相信某人的品行或能力”。believe sb.表示“相信某人说的话”。cant believe ones eyes/ears 相当于 ca
90、nt believewhat one sees/hears，表示“不相信自己所看到的或所听到的”。故将 believe 后的 in 去掉。第六处：spotspots 考查名词的数。句意：接下来的两天内，我们去了一些旅游景点，购物，拍照片。spot 是可数名词，其前面有 some 修饰，故应用 spot 的复数形式。故将 spot 改为spots。第七处：latelater 考查副词。句意：几天后，我们离开了那座城市。late 表示“迟的；晚的”；later 常与一个表示具体时间的名词连用，指从过去或将来某一时间算起的“后”“过了”。根据句意，故将 late 改为 later。第八处：tirin
91、gtired 考查形容词。句意：尽管回家的路上，我们很累，但是我们为这次旅游感到很开心。tiring 令人感到疲倦；tired 某人感到疲倦。表示“在回家的路上，我们很累。”，故将 tiring 改为 tired。第九处：happilyhappy 考查形容词作表语。句意同上。本句中的 feel 是系动词，表示“感到”，其后应用形容词，形成系表结构。故将 happily 改为 happy。第十处：unforgettable 前加 an 考查不定冠词。句意：多么难忘的经历。分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句。experience 是作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，所以这里应加上定冠词，unforgett
92、able 是元音音素开头，故要用 an。故在 unforgettable 前加 an。第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，作为交换生在国外某学校学习，得知该校即将举办国际服装文化节(International Costume Day),你有意向参加服装展示环节，请你写一封邮件咨询相关信息，内容包括:1.写信目的；2.咨询信息(如服饰要求，展示形式等)；3.表达期待。注意:1.词数 100 左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯._【范文】Dear ladies or gentlemen,I am Li Hua,an exchange student in this foreign
93、school.I heard that anInternational Costume Day will be held in the school.Because I am interested in it andwant to participate in it,I want to know more information about it.First of all,I want to know what are the requirements for clothing,student clothingor fashion clothing.Secondly,please tell mehow to display the clothing.Is it to domodel display or window display?At last,I want to know whereand when it is held.Please tell me the information,thanks a lot!I am looking forward to receiving your reply.Yours,Li Hua