1、2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十三）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirst Aid Level 1ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺复苏法).It also covers management of bleedingandshock.Thiscourseincludesassessmentandleadst
2、oaNewZealandQualifications Authority(NZQA)unit standard.The most attractive point is that awell-known doctor will teach this course.Price:$100Duration:1 dayFirst Aid Level 2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional halfday.Suitable for first aiders,health and sa
3、fety staff and anyone who needs first-aidknowledge for their professional qualification.A very experienced doctor will teachthis course.Price:$150Duration:1.5 daysResuscitation Level 3This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills,especiallypeople who have a duty to respo
4、nd and are probably concerned with the start ofresusciation.Price:$160Duration:4 hoursResuscitation Level 4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course.It can beused as a Level 4 refresher course.This course is the most suitable for nurses,nursemanagers,District Health Boar
5、d(DHB)resuscitation officers.Price:$200Duration:4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses,so that you can choose the medicallearning experience that best matches your needs.1.How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses?A.Its the most expensive.B.Itll last the longest time.C
6、.Itll be taught by a famous doctor.D.Its meant for health and safety officers.2.How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?A.$40.B.$50.C.$100.D.$160.3.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To show doctors responsibilities.B.To advertise the first aid courses.C.To advise med
7、ical professionals to assess their living standards.D.To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals.文章大意：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几门急救的相关课程。1.C 细节理解题。根据 First Aid level 1 介绍中的最后一句 The most attractive point is thata well-known doctor will teach this course.“最吸引人的是这门课将由一位著名的医生来教授。”可知，此课程的特殊
8、之处在于它将由一位著名的医生执教。故选 C。2.A 细节理解题。根据 Resuscitation Level 3 中的介绍可知，此课程价格是 160 美元，持续时间是 4 小时，故每小题需支付 40 美元。故选 A。3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Take a look at the series of first aid courses,so that youcan choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.“看看这一系列的急救课程，这样你就可以选择最符合你需要的医学学习经验。”可知，本文主要号召
9、人们报名参加这些急救课程。故选 B。BOur wedding was about to begin.My throat was tight and my cheeks got red,but I didnt care.I was ready to marry David Sanchez.Were a nontraditional couple:getting married not at a church but in a bookstore that supports a charity to fightH.I.V.and homelessness.“Kim!I could walk you
10、 down the aisle（走廊）if you like!”Davids father offeredgently.Im OK.But I appreciate that,”I said with a smile.And I was reminded,again,ofmy dads absence.My father died of cancer six weeks ago.For the last two months,we tried to makehim feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world.He alwa
11、ys told us thathe didnt like a funeral（葬礼）and insisted our wedding go forward as planned.Buthow could we honor him since the wedding would be the first time the family wouldgather after his death and some even didnt know he was sick?During the ceremony,my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled
12、 WhenThings Go Missing”by Kathryn Schulz.She paused and got everyone on the samepage:“When we are experiencing it,loss often feels like confusion in the usual orderof things.In fact,the entire plan of the universe consists of losing,and life amounts toa reverse（逆向的）savings account in which we are ev
13、entually robbed of everything.I felt the energy full of the room.Everyone was listening.By choosing to acceptthe pain,we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the nextchapter for a couple.Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy andtoward celebrating the difficult r
14、ealities of life.After rings were exchanged,fried chicken was served,our friends offered so manyfunny and touching toasts,and finally David sang Married”on my fathers guitar.Ifelt joy filling all the holes in my soul.Celebrating my fathers life at our weddingmade me grateful for all the time I had s
15、pent with him,because it all goes by so fast.4.Why did Davids father offer to walk the author down the aisle?A.To relieve her tension.B.To welcome her to his family.C.To play the authors late fathers role.D.To contribute something to the charity.5.What do we know about Kim at her wedding?A.She got a
16、 compass as a wedding gift.B.She enjoyed Davids promise for their marriage.C.She received more sympathy from families and friends.D.She recalled the days spent with her father and understood life better.6.Why did Kim feel energy full of the room?A.Because she could keep from the pain.B.Because she k
17、new everyone was listening.C.Because she got more courage for marriage and life.D.Because she could read a piece of Kathryn Schulzs works.7.What do we know about Kim and David s wedding ceremony?A.It was held at a church.B.It was a touching and happy one.C.Kim and David turned it into a funeral.D.Th
18、ere was no other activity except reading.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在 Kim 和 David 的婚礼仪式上所经历的事情。Kim 在婚礼上她回忆起和已故父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。他们的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的故事。4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kim!I could walk you down the aisle（走廊）if you like!”Davids father offered gently.“Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走下红毯!”大卫的父亲温和地说。和第三段Im OK.But I appreciate tha
19、t”I said with a smile.And I was reminded,again,of my dads absence.“我很好。但我很感激。”我笑着说。我又一次想起了我父亲的缺席。由此可知，大卫的父亲奥菲尔要带着作者走向婚姻的殿堂是为了扮演作者已故父亲的角色。故选 C。5.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中 My father died of cancer six weeks ago.For the last twomonths,we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from thisworld.H
20、e always told us that he didnt like a funeral（葬礼）and insisted our weddinggo forward as planned.“我父亲六周前死于癌症。在过去的两个月里，当他离开这个世界时，我们试着让他感到舒适和被爱。他总是告诉我们他不喜欢葬礼，并坚持我们的婚礼按原计划进行。”由此可知，Kim 在婚礼上她回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。故选 D。6.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 I felt the energy full of the room.Everyone waslistening.By choosin
21、g to accept the pain,we knew what a wedding does to join twofamilies and mark the next chapter for a couple.Loss became a compass that pointedus away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.“我感到房间里充满了活力。每个人都在听。通过选择接受痛苦，我们知道婚礼能让两个家庭走到一起，为一对新人开启新的篇章。失去成为一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，走向庆
22、祝生活的艰难现实。”由此可知，Kim 觉得房间里充满了活力是因为她对婚姻和生活有了更多的勇气。故选 C。7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 After rings were exchanged,fried chicken was served,our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts,and finally David sangMarried”on my fathers guitar.I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul.Celebratingmy fathers life at
23、our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him,because it all goes by so fast.“戒指交换后，炸鸡端上来了，朋友们献上了那么多温暖感人的祝酒辞，最后大卫用我父亲的吉他唱起了嫁人。我感到喜悦填满了我灵魂的所有空洞。在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的一生让我很感激和他在一起的所有时间，因为一切都过得太快了。”由此可知，Kim 和 David 的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的故事。故选 B。CThey asked Katherine Johnson for the moon,and she gave
24、 it to them.With littlemore than a pencil,a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in thecountry,Mrs.Johnson,who died at 101 on Monday,calculated the precise trajectories(轨道)that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and,after Neil Armstrongshistorymaking moonwalk,let it return t
25、o Earth.Yet throughout Mrs.Johnsons 33 years in NASA and for decades afterward,almost no one knew her name.Mrs.Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated,supremely capable yetlargely unrecognized women who,well before the modem feminist movement,worked as NASA mathematicians.But it was not
26、 only her sex that kept her longunsung.For some years at midcentury,the black women were subjected to a doublesegregation(隔离)：They were kept separate from the much large group of whitewomen who in turn were segregated from the agencys male mathematicians andengineers.Mrs.Johnson broke barriers at NA
27、SA.In old age,Mrs.Johnson became the mostcelebrated of black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency.Theirstory was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures,which was nominated forthree Oscars,including best picture.In 2017,NASA dedicated a building in her honor.That year,The W
28、ashington Postdescribed her as“the most high-profile of the computers”“computers”beingthe term originally used to describe Mrs.Johnson and her colleagues,much as“typewriters”were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.She“helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,”NASAs ad
29、ministrator,JimBridenstine,said in a statement on Monday,“even as she made huge steps that alsoopened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explorespace.”As Mrs.Johnson herself was fond of saying,her tenure(任期)at Langley from1953 until her retirement in 1986 was“a time
30、when computers wore skirts.”8.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To present the Apollo moon mission.B.To stress Mrs.Johnsons contributionsC.To honour Neil Armstrongs moonwalk.D.To mourn a great womanMrs.Johnson.9.What does the underlined word barriers”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Gender ineq
31、uality and color line.B.Mrs.Johnsons unrecognized talents.C.The agencys male mathematicians and engineers.D.The hardships before the modem feminist movement.10.Why were Mrs.Johnson and her colleagues described as computers?A.Because they used computers to keep their work secret.B.Because they were t
32、he agencys human calculatorsC.Because computer systems engaged them deeply.D.Because they opened a door to outer space.11.What can we learn from Mrs.Johnsons experience?A.Try things that may not work.B.The world awaits our discovery.C.Use knowledge to wipe out ignorance D.Never be limited by the lab
33、els attached by others.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国登月的幕后功臣：传奇女数学家的 101岁的传奇人生。8.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon,andshe gave it to them.Wielding little more than a pencil,a slide rule and one of thefinest mathematical minds in the country,Mrs.Johnson,who died at 101 on Monday,cal
34、culated the precise trajectories that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969and,after Neil Armstrongs historymaking moonwalk,let it return to Earth.(他们向凯瑟琳约翰逊要月亮，她给了他们。约翰逊夫人,周一去世，享年 101 岁。凭借着不过一支铅笔，一把计算尺和最为杰出的数学头脑，约翰逊计算出了 1969 年助力阿波罗 11 号登陆月球的精确轨迹，并让尼尔.阿姆斯特朗在历史性的月球漫步后成功返回地球。)”由此判断出，第一段的主要目的为强调
35、约翰逊夫人对于阿波罗 11 号登陆月球的贡献。故选 B 项。9.A 词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句应是本段首句，应起到承前启后的作用。结合后文“In old age,Mrs.Johnson became the most celebrated of black women who servedas mathematicians for the space agency.Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywoodfilm Hidden Figures,which was nominated for three Oscars,including be
36、stpicture.(约翰逊夫人晚年成为美国航天局最著名的黑人女数学家。2016 年的好莱坞电影隐藏人物讲述了他们的故事，这部电影获得了包括最佳影片奖在内的三项奥斯卡提名。)”讲述了她后来的地位和影响，可知，句中的“barriers”应是指前文提及的“For some years atmidcentury,the black women were subjected to a double segregation：They werekept separate from the much large group of white women who in turn weresegregated
37、from the agencys male mathematicians and engineers.”在上世纪中叶的一些年里，黑人女性受到双重隔离：她们被隔离于数量庞大的白人女性群体之外，而白人女性又被隔离于该机构的男性数学家和工程师之外。所以划线的词意思为“性别不平等和肤色界线。”故选 A 项。10.B 细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“That year,The Washington Post described her as“the most high-profile of the computers”“computers”being the termoriginally used to
38、 describe Mrs.Johnson and her colleagues,much as“typewriters”were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.(那一年，华盛顿邮报称她为“计算机界最引人注目的人物”“计算机”一词最初用来形容约翰逊夫人和她的同事，就像 19 世纪用来代表职业打字员的“打字机”一样。)”且前文提及“In old age,Mrs.Johnson became the most celebrated of black women who served as mathematici
39、ansfor the space agency.(约翰逊夫人晚年成为美国航天局最著名的黑人女数学家。)”可知，称她们为计算机，是因为她们是数学家，拥有数学头脑，计算出了人类迈向月球的距离。故选B 项。11.D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容：She“helped our nation enlarge thefrontiers of space,”NASAs administrator,Jim Bridenstine,said in a statement onMonday,“even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for wom
40、en andpeople of color in the universal human quest to explore space.”(美国宇航局局长吉姆布里登斯汀(Jim Bridenstine)在周一的一份声明中说，她“帮助我们的国家扩大了太空领域的前沿”，“她迈出了巨大的一步，也为女性和不同肤色的人种探索太空打开了大门。”)由此判断出，可以从她身上学到不要受到别人的束缚，走出自己的道路。选项 D.Never be limited by thelabels attached by others.(永远不要被别人贴上的标签所限制。)符合推测，故选 D 项。DAlthough it has
41、 been indicated in recent years that plants are capable of seeing,hearing and smelling,they are still usually thought of as silent.But now,for the firsttime,Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomatoand tobacco plants made ultrasonic(超声的)sounds at frequencies
42、humans cant hearwhen stressed by a lack of water or when their stem is cut.Microphones placed 10 centimeters from the plants picked up sounds in theultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz.Human hearing usually ranges from 20 hertzto 20 kilohertz.These findings can alter the way we think about the pl
43、ant kingdom,they wrote in their study,which has not yet been published.On average,drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour,whiletobacco plants made 11.When plant stems were cut,tomato plants made an averageof 25 sounds in the following hour,and tobacco plants 15.Unstressed plantsproduce
44、d fewer than one sound per hour.It is even possible to distinguish betweenthe sounds to know what the stress is.The researchers trained a machine learningmodel to separate the plants，sounds from those of the wind,rain and other noises ofthe greenhouse,correctly identifying in most cases whether the
45、stress was caused bydryness or a cut,based on the sounds intensity and frequency.Water hungrytobacco appeared to make louder sounds than cut tobacco,for example.AlthoughKhait and his colleagues only looked at tomato and tobacco plants,they believe otherplants may make sounds when stressed.Enabling f
46、armers to listen for water stressed plants could open a newdirection in the field of precision(精准)agriculture,the researchers suggest.They addthat such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes moreareas to drought.Khaits study also suggests that insects and some mammals ca
47、n hear and respondto from as far as 5 metres away.A moth may decide against laying eggs on a plantthat sounds water-stressed.Edward Farmer at the University of Lausanne,Switzerland thinks the idea that moths might be listening to plants is“a little toospeculative”.After all,there are already plenty
48、of explanations for why insects avoidsome plants and not others.12.What were tomato and tobacco plants reactions to different stresses?A.They reacted to different types of stress with the same sound.B.Cut tomato plants produced more sounds per hour than water hungry ones.C.Cut tobacco plants seemed
49、to make lower sounds than drought-stressed ones.D.Tobacco plants might make louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.13.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The potential applications of the research.B.Challenges facing farmers in the future.C.Farmers contributions to the research.D.The
50、future development of agriculture.14.What does the underlined word speculative in the last paragraph probablymean?A.Practical.B.Surprising.C.Unsupported.D.Complicated.15.What may be the best tide for the text?A.Silent screamB.Mysteries of natureC.Inner voicesD.A yet-to-be-published study文章大意：这是一篇说明文
51、。文章主要讲述植物在不同压力下能发出不同频率的声音，而这是人类无法用耳朵听到的。同时提及了该研究发现有可能对农业带来潜在的应用。12.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句内容“Water-hungry tobacco appeared tomake louder sounds than cut tobacco,for example.”可知，缺水的烟草似乎比切断烟草发出的声音更响亮。C 项“Cut tobacco plants seemed to make lower sounds thandrought-stressed ones.(切断烟草发出的声音似乎比缺水的烟草的声音要低。)”与原
52、文表述含义一致。故选 C 项。13.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段内容“Enabling farmers to listen for water stressedplants could“open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture”,theresearchers suggest.They add that such an ability will be increasingly important asclimate change exposes more areas to drought.(研究人员表示，让农民能够听到
53、缺水作物的声音，可能会“在精准农业领域开辟一个新方向”。他们补充说，随着气候变化使更多地区面临干旱，这种能力将变得越来越重要。)”可知，本段在讲述这种研究发现对于农业的作用。选项 A.The potential applications of the research.(研究的潜在应用。)概括了本段内容。故选 A 项。14.C 词义猜测题。根据后文“After all,there are already plenty of explanations for whyinsects avoid some plants and not others.(毕竟，对于昆虫为什么避开某些植物而不避开其他植物
54、，已经有很多解释了。)”可知，在从另一个已经证实的方面解释蚊子选择缺水植物的原因，可推知，前文提及的“Edward Farmer at the University of Lausanne,Switzerlandthinks the idea that moths might be listening to plants is“a little too speculative”.”应是讲述了 Edward Farmer 对提及观点“moths might be listening to plants(飞蛾可能在听植物的声音)”的反对，认为其不合理。因此，speculative 应理解为“不成立
55、”或“不合理”,与选项 C.Unsupported.(不受支持的。)表达含义一致。故选 C 项。15.A 主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，第一段 but 句提出本文中心话题“But now,forthe first time,Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found thattomato and tobacco plants made ultrasonic sounds at frequencies humans cant hearwhen stressed by a lack of wat
56、er or when their stem is cut.(但是现在，以色列特拉维夫大学的 Itzhak Khait 和他的同事们第一次发现，番茄和烟草植物发出的超声波频率是人类在缺水或茎被切断时无法听到的。)”可知，文章主要讲述植物在不同压力下能发出不同频率的声音，而这是人类无法用耳朵听到的。选项 A.Silent scream(无声的尖叫)合理概括了本文中心话题，可作最佳选项。故选 A 项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making other people feel good fee
57、ls good,and,best of all,it requires little morethan a generous heart.Studies show that people feel happier when they dosomething kind for another person,and b 机 h recipients and good deed-doers canget the benefits.It cant be smarter idea to create this World Kindness Day.16.Learn a friends languageP
58、icking up a bit of a friend or co-workers first language and speaking it with themshows them you care and take an interest in their experiences.Making someone feelincluded and respected will feel a greater sense of belonging,an essential componentof happiness.17.Reaching out to someone for the first
59、 time in a long time can be an instantremedy（治 疗）for whatever trouble you.Its as simple as a text,a note or a FaceTime call.Let someone know youre thinking of them,even after some time apart.Studies suggest strong bonds can improve physical health,too.Genuinely compliment（赞扬）someoneA respectful comm
60、ent that comes from the heart about someones unique hairstyle,excellent performance in a conceit or their great solution to a problem at workmight be all it takes to improve someones mood.18.Collect trash you see around your neighborhoodPicking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your
61、 community andbenefits the environment.19.The environment cant clean itself,after all!Thank the people in your lifeThey are the security guard outside of your workplace,the supermarket workeryou see every day,your mom.20.Thank people for the things,big and small,thatthey do that improve your life.Gr
62、atitude is priceless.A.Others positive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves,too.B.If your friends are overweight,that too ups the odds youll pack on pounds.C.Open your heart with some small,free ways to make someones day.D.Without their help,your world might not rim as efficien
63、tly.E.It might even inspire others to take up the task with you.F.Reconnect with a friend or family member.G.Have an eye contact with friends.文章大意：本文为说明文。为他人做好事时，自己会感到更快乐，受惠者和做好事的人也能得到好处。文中介绍了一些让他人和你一样快乐的方法。16.C考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“Studies show that people feelhappier when they do something kind fo
64、r another person,and b 机 h recipients andgood deed-doers can get the benefits.It cant be smarter idea to create this WorldKindness Day.”研究表明，当人们为他人做一些好事时，他们会感到更快乐，而受惠者和做好事的人也能得到好处。创造这个世界慈善日是再聪明不过的主意了。再结合下文的几个小标题的内容（下文主要提供了一些方式让别人也快乐）。可推断出空格处是指用一些方式让他人也像你一样快乐。分析选项可知 C 项 Open your heart with some smal
65、l,free ways to makesomeones day（你敞开心扉，用一些小方式来也让他们感觉开心）符合题意，故选 C。17.F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格处是小标题。根据标题后的内容可知，空格“与朋友分开很久之后，如果你遇到麻烦，可用一条短信、一张便条或一个电话就会重新取得联系”。空格后“因为研究表明牢固的关系也。能提高人的身体健康”。由此可推断出，如果你与朋友或家人失去联系，也要重新取得联系。分析选项可知 F 项 Reconnect with a friend orfamily member（与朋友或家人重新联系）符合题意，故选 F。18.A 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断
66、能力。本段的小标题为“Genuinely complimentsomeone”真诚地赞美某人。结合空前的“A respectful comment that comes from theheart.might be all it takes to improve someones mood.”发自内心的赞美之词可以提高人情绪。同样地其他人的积极的话也可以让一些人对自己好一点。分析选项可知 A 项 Otherspositive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves,too.（其他人的积极的话语也可以帮助一些人对自己更
67、好一点）符合题意，故选 A。19.E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“捡起你周围的垃圾”。根据上一句“Picking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your community andbenefits the environment”及下句“The environment cant clean itself,after all!”可知，捡起街道上的垃圾和可回收物品可以美化你的社区，也有益于环境。因为毕竟环境不能自我清洁。所以大家要一起承担清洁周围的环境，美化环境的任务。分析选项可知 E 项 It might
68、even inspire others to take up the task with you（它甚至可能激励其他人和你一起承担这项任务）符合题意，故选 E。20.D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Thank the people in yourlife”感谢你生命中的人。根据上句“They are the security guard outside of your workplace,the supermarket worker you see every day,your mom.”他们是你工作场所外的保安，是你每天都能见到的超市员工，是你的妈妈。由此可知，生命中的人
69、保障你正常工作。如果没有他们的帮助，你的世界可能不会像现在这样的高效运转。分析选项可知 D 项 Without theirhelp,your world might not rim as efficiently（如果没有他们的帮助，你的世界可能不会像现在这样高效运转），故选 D。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a December morning in 1951,Malone left his home in d
70、owntown St.Johns in Newfoundland,to buy some butter for his mother.When he21thecorner to Central Street,he saw22coming from one of his three-storeyhouses.A woman at its window23,“Save the children!Save the children!”Malone24toward the burning house,through the front door and up aflight of25,where he
71、 found a five-year-old girl.“I grabbed(抓住)the child,”he says,“but she26,No,no,my sister!Youve got to get my sister!”Malone27felt compelled(必 须)to cross the hall and check the otherbedroom.He reached under the bed and found the girl s28,silentthree-year-old29.As the30intensified(增强),Malone carried th
72、echildren safely out to the street and the waiting people.Then he31pushedoff he was late for32the butter for his mom!Over the years,Malone thought about the fire and the children he had33and wondered what had happened to the girls.Malone and his wife,Liz,spent four34in Ontario until last October,whe
73、n they35to Newfoundland.The couple settled in Conception BaySouth,30 kilometers from St.Johns,in a house36the water.Shortly after they moved in,two of their new neighbors37with ahousewarming38frozen cod and salt fish.Malone and Liz invited Fowlerand her husband in for a39,which is how Malone and Fow
74、ler,who are bothin their seventies,40a connection.21.A.madeB.gotC.turnedD.cut22.A.fogB.smokeC.steamD.water23.A.spokeB.whistledC.whisperedD.yelled24.A.racedB.droveC.flewD.jogged25.A.roadsB.stairsC.streamsD.mountains26.A.screamedB.relievedC.complainedD.interrupted27.A.temporarily B.originallyC.properl
75、yD.suddenly28.A.disappointedB.excitedC.frightenedD.calmed29.A.sisterB.babyC.cousinD.neighbor30.A.senseB.flamesC.relationshipD.abilities31.A.sympatheticallyB.selflesslyC.roughly D.regretfully32.A.lighting up B.taking upC.holding upD.picking up33.A.metB.rescuedC.raisedD.recalled34.A.yearsB.stagesC.dec
76、adesD.months35.A.returnedB.leftC.immigratedD.contributed36.A.storingB.obtainingC.refreshingD.overlooking37.A.stopped by B.passed byC.stood byD.put by38.A.partyB.partC.imageD.gift39.A.ballB.checkC.chatD.match40.A.lostB.discoveredC.advocatedD.created【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D
77、33.B34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 Malone 几十年前在给母亲买黄油的时候突遇大火并成功救出两个孩子，多年之后再次回到儿时住处见到了两个“新邻居”并建立了失散多年的联系。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拐过中央大街的弯时，他看到浓烟从他家三层房中的一个冒出。A.made 制作；B.got 得到；C.turned 转；D.cut 切。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语 turn a corner“拐弯”，故选 C 项。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fog 雾；B.smoke 烟；C.steam 水蒸气；D.water水。
78、根据下文的 Malone _ toward the burning house 可知，房子着火了，故此处用“烟”符合语境和逻辑，故选 B 项。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在窗户边上的女人大声叫喊到：“救救孩子！救救孩子！”A.spoke 讲话；B.whistled 吹口哨；C.whispered 轻声说；D.yelled 大叫。根据下文的 Save thechildren!Save the children!可知，此处用“大叫”符合语境，故选 D 项。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Malone 跑向正在燃烧的房子，穿过前门，迅速爬上楼梯，在那儿他发现了一个五岁的小女孩。A.raced 跑；B
79、.drove 开车；C.flew 飞；D.jogged 慢跑。结合上下文可知，此处用“跑”表示当时的情况很危急，故选 A 项。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.roads 路；B.stairs 楼梯；C.streams 溪流；D.mountains 山。根据上文的 one of his three-storey houses.可知，此处用“楼梯”符合语境，故选 B 项。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我抓住了这个孩子”他说“但是，她尖叫说不，不，我的妹妹！你要救我的妹妹！”。A.screamed 尖叫；B.relieved 缓解；C.complained 抱怨；D.interrupted
80、 打断。根据下文的 No,no,my sister!Youve got to get my sister!可知，此处用“尖叫”符合语境，能够表现出小女孩担心自己的妹妹，故选 A 项。27.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Malone 突然感觉到必须去检查一下其他房间有没有人。A.temporarily 暂时；B.originally 最初；C.properly 适当地；D.suddenly 突然。结合上下文可知，此处是指听了小女孩说自己的妹妹还在里面，Malone 突然有了要查看其它地方有没有人的想法，故选 D 项。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他伸手到床底下，发现了这个女孩受到惊吓沉默不语的妹妹。
81、A.disappointed 失望的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.calmed 冷静的。结合常识可知，小孩在那种情况下都会害怕得连话都说不出，故选 C 项。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sister 妹妹；B.baby 婴儿；C.cousin 表妹；D.neighbor邻居。根据上文的 Youve got to get my sister!可知，此处用“妹妹”符合语境，sister 是原词复现，故选 A 项。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着火焰 flames 越发强烈，Malone 赶紧把俩孩子救了出来，带到街上的人群中。A.sense 感觉；
82、B.flames 火焰；C.relationship 关系；D.abilities 能力。根据上文的 Malone _ toward the burning house 可知此处用“火焰”符合语境，故选 B 项。31.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他飞快地转身离开因为他给妈妈买黄油已经迟到了。A.sympathetically 同情地；B.selflessly 无私地；C.roughly 粗暴地；D.regretfully 遗憾地。根据下文的 he was late for _ the butter for his mom!可知，此处用“快速离开”符合语境，选项中 roughly“粗暴地”可以表
83、达此意，故选 C 项。32.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.lighting up 照亮；B.taking up 占据，从事；C.holdingup 举起；D.picking up 买。根据上文的 Malone left his home in downtown St.Johns inNewfoundland,to buy some butter for his mother.可知，此处用“买”符合语境，pick up和 buy 是同义词复现，故选 D 项。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后 Malone 想起了那场火和他曾经救的那个孩子，想知道那个小女孩怎么样了。A.met 遇见；B.r
84、escued 营救；C.raised 举起，养；D.recalled 回忆起。根据上文的 Save the children!Save the children 和 Malone carried the childrensafely out to the street and the waiting people.可知，此处用“营救”符合语境，rescue和 save 是同义词复现，故选 B 项。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Malone 和他的妻子在安大略住了四十多年，去年十月他们返回了 Newfoundland。A.years 几年；B.stages 阶段；C.decades 几十年；D.
85、months 几个月。根据上文的 On a December morning in 1951,Malone left his home in downtownSt.Johns in Newfoundland,可知，此处用“40 年”符合语境，故选 C 项。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.returned 返回；B.left 离开；C.immigrated 移民；D.contributed 贡献。根据上文的 On a December morning in 1951,Malone left his homein downtown St.Johns in Newfoundland,可知 M
86、alone 的家乡在 Newfoundland 可知，此处用“返回 Newfoundland”符合语境，故选 A 项。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：夫妻两在 Conception Bay South 安定下来，这个地方离圣约翰有 30 公里远，现在定居的房子可以俯瞰湖水。A.storing 储存；B.obtaining 获得；C.refreshing 使清醒；D.overlooking 俯瞰。根据上文的 Conception Bay South 可知，他们现在定居的地方有湖，故推测他们住的房子可以俯瞰湖水，故选 D 项。37.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们搬进来没多久，两个新邻居来拜访，带来了乔
87、迁礼物冻鳕鱼和腌鱼。A.stopped by 顺便拜访；B.passed by 经过；C.stood by 支持，袖手旁观；D.put by 把放在一边。根据文化常识可知，一般新到的邻居都会去拜访周围的邻居，故选 A 项。38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.party 派对；B.part 部分；C.image 形象；D.gift礼物。根据下文的 frozen cod and salt fish.可知，此处用“礼物”符合语境，故选 D 项。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Malone 和妻子邀请 Fowler 和她的丈夫进来闲聊，这就是他们如何发现 Malone 和 Fowler，他们都 70
88、 多岁，有一个联系。A.ball 跳舞；B.check 检查；C.chat 闲聊；D.match 比赛。结合上下文可知，此处是指夫妇邀请邻居进屋闲聊，故选 C项。40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.lost 丢失；B.discovered 发现；C.advocated 倡导；D.created 创造。结合上下文可知，此处是指在聊天时，Malone 和 Fowler 发现原来他们通过那场火灾建立了联系，故选 B 项。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive noticed many people having a cold,and its not ev
89、en officially fall yet.Whydoes the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter 41.(month)?Itsactually not the cold weather 42.(it)that causes the cold.But rather,it is most likelyto be caused by people spending 43.(much)time indoors close to each other,making the spread of germs(微 生 物)more
90、 readily.This is another reason 44.children in day care or school are more likely to pick up the cold.When I worked in a doctors clinic a few years back,it was one of the 45.(lead)reasons to visit the doctor in fall and winter.1 billion people suffer from the cold eachyear.As a result,school 46.(abs
91、ent)is frequently reported,with around 22 milliondays annually.How can you avoid getting a cold?Among the commonly 47.(recognize)tips,washing your hands is 48.most important one.The cold is spread either by directlytouching infected(受 感 染 的)secretions(分 泌 物),or by taking 49.the airborneparticles(悬浮粒
92、子).Also,cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes,noses,ormouth.So,50.(try)to avoid touching your face,especially without first washingyour hands.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人还没到秋季就感冒的原因，也建议了一些方法来避免感冒。41.months 考查名词的数。此处应用名词作为介词 during 的宾语，根据 fall and winter 可知，应用 month 的复数形式，故填 months。42.itself 考
93、查代词。句意：事实上并不是寒冷的天气本身造成了感冒。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词作为 weather 的同位语，故填 itself。43.more 考查比较级。根据下文的 more readily 判断，此处意为“花更多时间呆在室内”，应用比较级，故填 more。44.why 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词 reason 在从句中充当原因状语，应用关系副词 why，故填 why。45.leading考查形容词。此处应用形容词 leading“主要的”修饰名词 reason，故填 leading。46.absence 考查名词。此处应用名词作为句子主语，故填 ab
94、sence。47.recognized 考查形容词。此处应用形容词 recognized“公认的，经过验证的”修饰名词tips，故填 recognized。48.the 考查冠词。此处应填定冠词，和 most 构成最高级，故填 the。49.in 考查介词。此处考查短语 take in“吸收”，故填 in。50.try 考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，且是祈使句，应用动词原形，故填 try。第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语
95、言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。It is known that as the development of economy,a number of cars is increasinglygrowing in our daily life.Cars indeed had greatly improved our life
96、 and brought muchconvenience.Therefore,they also bring problems,among which the traffic accident ison the top of the list.What can we do to solve the problem effective?The bestsolution for their society is to obey the traffic regulations.For example,when we crossthe street,we should go until the lig
97、ht turns green.Also,we should ride bikes on thebike lane.Besides,we should warn people not to looking at their mobile phone whilethey are riding or driving.Lots of traffic accidents can be avoided what if everyoneobeys the traffic regulations.【答 案】1.as with2.a the3.had have4.Therefore However5.effec
98、tive effectively6.theirour7.should 后面加 not8.lookinglook9.phonephones10.what if 中的what 去掉文章大意：本文为记叙文。随着经济的发展，汽车越来越多。汽车确实极大地改善了我们的生活，带来了很多方便。然而，它们也带来了一些问题，其中交通事故是首当其冲的。只要每个人遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。1.考查语境及介词。句意：众所周知，随着经济的发展，我们日常生活中汽车数量越来越多。分析句子可知，当 as 为“随着”时是连词，后面跟句子；而 with 意为“随着”时是介词，后面跟名词短语。本句中的“the deve
99、lopment of economy”是名词短语，故把 as 改成with。2.考查冠词。句意：众所周知，随着经济的发展，我们的日常生活中汽车的数量越来越多。分析句子可知，“the number of.”意为“.的数量”，“a number of.”意思为“许多的，大量的”，此处是指汽车的数量，故把 a 改成 the。3.考查现地完成里。句意：汽车确实极大地改善了我们的生活，带来了很多方便。分析句子可知，本句指汽车现在极大地改善了我们的生活，所以要用现在完成时，而不是过去的过去，故把 had 改成 have。4.考查副词辨析。句意：然而，它们也带来了一些问题，其中交通事故是首当其冲的。分析句子
100、可知，前后两句是转折关系，而非因果关系，故把 Therefore 改成 However。5.考查副词辨析。句意：我们怎样才能有效地解决这个问题?分析句子可知，句中的 effective在句中修饰动词 solve theproblem，修饰动词要用副词修饰，故把 effective 改成effectively6.考查人称代词。句意：对我们社会来说最好的解决办法是遵守交通规则。分析句子可知，此处的主语是 we，所以是我们的社会，而非他们的，因此把 their 改为 our。7.考查语境。句意：当我们过马路时，交通灯变成绿色我们才能走。根据语境此句考查的not.until“直到.才.”，故在 sho
101、uld 后面加 not。8.考查固定用法。句意：我们应该提醒人们在开车或骑车时不要手机。“warn sb.notto do.”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人不要做某事”，故把 looking 改成 look。9.考查名词的数。句意：我们应该提醒人们开车或骑车时不要看手机。本句是指提醒人们开车或骑车时不去看他们的手机，可知，手机要用复数，故把 phone 改成 phones。10.考查语境。句意：如果每个人都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。“what if.”意为“倘若”，if 意为“假如，如果”。分析句子可知，此处是指“如果”而非“倘若”，故把 what if 中的 what 去掉。第二节
102、书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是高中生李华，国际城市博览会（International City Fair）将在你市举行，现向社会招募志愿者，你有意参加。请你写一封申请信。内容包括：1.表达愿望；2.个人情况及优势；3.希望回复。注意：1.词数 100 字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a student from Class 3.Grade 3.Im writing to apply for being avolunteer of the International C
103、ity Fair to be held in our city.As an outgoing student.I get along well with my classmates at school.Besides,Ihave such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my Englishteacher.Successfully,I have been lending a helping hand to her in several Englishactivities of my class,which has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.Moreover,I have a knowledge of the culture and customs of local people,which Ithink will help advertise our city.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
