1、2020 年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（六）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobiledevices these days.While they re playing games,wouldnt it be great ifthey could be learning at the same time?Good educational apps offerfun challenges that teach specific grade-
2、level skills.Here are four thatcombine fun and learning.Understanding Math($3.99；iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain adeeper understanding of the whys and hows of math.The app tracksyour childs progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in differentskill areas,and you
3、can customize(订 制)your childs learningexperience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit($2.99；iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun butalso build up grammar rules.The app presents a series of words fromseven categories,such as space or fantasy.Kids add their own words tof
4、inish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas($4.99；iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and worldcultures with a touch of the screen.Each region features a set of sub-topicsfrom wildlife and natural features to native people,landmarks,andarchit
5、ecture.Thesefactsandillustrationsaredeliveredinphotographs,sounds,and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades&Homework($0.99；iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker,My Grades&Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of theprogress in school.A convenient calendar and course list form
6、at andoffer a glance at your child s assignment schedule that he or she mightnot normally get from standard homework planners.1.Which app is beneficial to childrens writing skills?A.Understanding Math.B.Word Creativity Kit.C.Barefoot World Atlas.D.My Grades Homework.2.What is the common part of the
7、four apps?A.They need purchasing when downloaded.B.They help children improve their grades.C.They make studies fun because of mini videos.D.They inform parents of their childrens progress.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children.B.To encourage par
8、ents to allow their students to play apps.C.To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.D.To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个有趣的学习 app 供读者购买和使用。1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的 Word Creativity Kit aims not only tomake creative writing fun but also bu
9、ild up grammar rules.可知，WordCreativity Kit 能帮助孩子写作和建立语法规则。故选 B 项。2.A 推理判断题。根据 Understanding Math($3.99；iOS)，WordCreativity Kit($2.99；iOS)，Barefoot World Atlas($4.99；iOS)和 MyGrades&Homework($0.99；iOS)每个 app 之后出现的价格可以推断，下载这些应用时需要付费。A.They need purchasing when downloaded.（当下载时需要购买）符合以上推测。故选 A 项。3.D 推理判
10、断题。根据文章第一段的 Good educational apps offer funchallenges that teach specific grade-level skills.Here are four thatcombine fun and learning.和每个应用后面的价格可以推断出，本文主要介绍一些有趣的教育 app 让读者购买。D.To introduce four educationalapps for readers to buy and use.（介绍四个教育 app 给读者购买和使用）符合以上推测。故选 D 项。BThere are always stories
11、in the life that can hardly be forgotten andwill restore our hope for holidays every time we recollect.Johnny and I,along with our two young sons,Barry and Doyle,livedin a village in southern Alabama in 1979.We had bought the boys abicycle for the New Year,and had hidden it in the garage,whereJohnny
12、 would assemble(组装)it on New Year5 s Eve after the kids fellasleep.But that day,Johnny had to go to Brookley Air Force Base inMobile,an hour away,to repair a jet.I had my hands busy with baking,preparing for holiday dinner and caring for two energetic boys.Just as I was making the chocolate cake,a n
13、eighbor knocked onthe door.It was Beatrice,who was the only person on our road with atelephone.The base had called to say that a heavy tool had comeapart suddenly,hitting Johnnys arm and breaking the bone.My brotherOtto took me to the base hospital while my mother stayed with thechildren.We got ther
14、e to find Johnny with a cast(石膏)on his arm,anxious toget home regardless of the doctors orders.It was New Years Eve,Johnny argued,and he had the bike to assemble for his boys.Thedoctor said hed consider dismissing him the next morning if Johnnycould find someone to drive him home.On New Years mornin
15、g,Johnnycalled the base and was told everyone was off duty；there was no oneto drive him home.Johnny kept making calls.At last,a big blue car withthe Air Force sign rolled up.I was putting dinner on the table when hearing the car.We werethrilled to see Johnny assisted by a uniformed Air Force officer
16、.WithOttos help,Johnny assembled the boys gift,and they all had a goodtime that afternoon.Our hearts were full of gratitude to the people whohad gone the extra mile to bring us together.4.What had Johnny planned to do on New Years Eve?A.Repair a jet.B.Buy his sons a bike.C.Prepare a surprise gift.D.
17、Assemble a bike with his sons.5.Why did Beatrice come to the authors house?A.To relay a message.B.To make a phone call.C.To lend out her telephone.D.To take the author to thehospital.6.How can we describe Johnny?A.DiligentB.StubbornC.ConsiderateD.Complicated7.What can serve as the title for the text
18、?A.A Hard-won New Year PresentB.A Treasured NewYear MemoryC.An Unexpected New Year DinnerD.A Life-changingNew Year Experience【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫意外受伤，但却没有忘记给孩子们准备新年的惊喜。这次事故他们受到了很多帮助，对此心存感激。4.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 We had bought the boys a bicycle forthe New Year,and had hidden it in the garage,where J
19、ohnnywould assemble(组装)it on New Year5 s Eve after the kids fell asleep.可知，作者夫妇已经买好自行车，Johnny 准备在孩子们入睡时组装的目的是给孩子惊喜。故选 C 项。5.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 It was Beatrice,who was the onlyperson on our road with a telephone.The base had called to saythat a heavy tool had come apart suddenly,hitting Johnnys armand
20、breaking the bone.可知，Beatrice 是作者家附近唯一有电话的人，她来的目的是告诉作者的丈夫受伤了。A.To relay a message.（为了传达一个消息）符合以上说法。故选 A 项。6.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 We got there to find Johnny with a cast(石 膏)on his arm,anxious to get home regardless of the doctorsorders.It was New Years Eve,Johnny argued,and he had the biketo assemble fo
21、r his boys.可知，尽管 Johnny 受了伤，但是他仍然着急回家给孩子们准备新年的惊喜，所以 Johnny 是个贴心的父亲。故选 C 项。7.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的 There are always stories in the life thatcan hardly be forgotten and will restore our hope for holidays everytime we recollect.和下文多次出现 New Year 的可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于新年的难忘回忆。B.A Treasured New Year Memory（一个珍贵的新年回
22、忆）可以作为本篇标题。故选 B 项。CPlastics remain one of the most-used materials for making manythings.Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time.Plastics are also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed intodifferent shapes.Plastics can take hundreds of years to break down ontheir ow
23、n.And very few kinds are highly recyclable.A team of researchers working at the US Department of Energy saysit has created a kind of plastic that could lead to products that are 100percent recyclable.It recently reported the discovery in a study in thejournal Nature Chemistry.The researchers say the
24、 new material is a plastic polymer(聚 合体)called polydiketoenamine,or PDK.The team reports the materialcan be broken down in parts at the molecular(分子的)level.It can thenbe built up again to form plastics of different shapes,textures andcolor1s.The researchers say this process can be repeated over ando
25、ver again without the plastic material losing any performance orquality.Most plastics were never made to be recycled,”lead researcherPeter Christensen said in a statement.But we have discovered a newway to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from amolecular perspective.”Many pl
26、astics have different chemicals added to them to makethem more useful and powerful.The problem is that these chemicalsattach to the monomers(单体),which remain in plastics even after thematerial gets processed at a recycling plant.The research teamreported that,with the newly discovered PDK material,t
27、he monomerscould be recovered and separated from any chemical additives.Next,the researchers plan to develop PDK plastics with a widerange of thermal and mechanical properties.These plastics could beused for many kinds of cloth,as well as things such as 3D printedmaterials and foams.In addition,the
28、team is trying to include plant-based materials in the process.8.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Plastics are never highly recyclable.B.Plastics are widely used in our lives.C.Plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.D.Plastics take hundreds of years to be broken down.9.What does t
29、he underlined word“It”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The new material.B.The research team.C.The molecular level.D.The producing process.10.Why do many plastics have different chemicals added tothem?A.To make them easy to break down.B.To make them easy to get processed.C.To make it possible for them to be
30、 recycled.D.To make them stronger and more widely used.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.PDK plastics will be soon put to good use.B.PDK plastics may have a promising prospect.C.The researchers are busy developing PDK plastics.D.Plant-based materials have been used in the new plastics.【
31、文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究团队正在研究一种新型的塑料，这种塑料更容易降解，更耐用且可以循环利用。8.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的 Things made of plastics can be verystrong and last a long time.And very few kinds are highlyrecyclable.可知，塑料结实耐用，更易成型；需要上百年才能降解，且几乎不能循环利用；所以本段既讲了塑料的优点也讲了缺点。C.Plastics haveboth advantages and disadvantages.（塑料既有优势也有劣势）可以总结本
32、段。故选 C 项。9.A 词义猜测题。根据前句 The team reports the material can be brokendown in parts at the molecular(分子的)level.（研究队说这种材料能被降解成分子大小的微粒）和画线词后面的 can then be built up again toform plastics of different shapes,textures and colors.（然后再次组合形成不同形状，颜色和质地的塑料）可知，it 代指的是前文提到的新材料，尤其从 can be 和 can then be 这两个并列句可以推出前后
33、讲的是同物。故选 A 项。10.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的 Many plastics have differentchemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful.可知，加入其它化学物质的目的是让塑料更有用，更耐用。D.To makethem stronger and more widely used.（让它们更坚固，使用面更广）符合以上说法。故选 D 项。11.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 These plastics could be used formany kinds of cloth,as w
34、ell as things such as 3D printed materialsand foams.可知，这种新型塑料在将来可以被用在很多领域，例如布料，3D 打印和泡沫。B.PDK plastics may have a promising prospect.（PDK塑料可能有一个光明的前景）符合以上说法。故选 B 项。DBeing ableto takeadvantageof trulyunlimited data is asmartphone users dream,but everyone Ive talked to about 5G is moreexcited about th
35、e usage unlocked by next-generation wirelessdevices.From smart home security to self-driving cars,all the Internet-connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other atlightning-fast speed with reduced delay.5 G is one of those forerunners,along with artificial intelligence,ofthis c
36、oming data age,”said Steve Koenig,senior director of marketresearch for the Consumer Technology Association.Self-drivingvehicles are emblematic in this data age-they show application ofdata completely.With one single task,driving,you have large amountsof data coming from the vehicle itself,and a var
37、iety of sensors(传 感器)are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as itmoves.Its pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions downthe road.Theres lots of data behind that task,which is why we need thespeed and lower latency(延迟).AR glasses and virtual(虚拟的)reality headphones ha
38、vent yet beeninside the mainstream,but tech companies are joyfully saying that suchequipment will eventually replace our smartphones.With 5G,that couldactually happen.This is notable because companies such as Apple arereportedly developing AR glasses to improve-or even replace-smartphones.Ericsson s
39、howed at Februarys Mobile World Congress in 2019 howsmart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection,because instead of being weighed down with components,the glassescould rely on outside equipment for processing power.But dont get too excited.Theres still a lot of work to be done
40、in themeantime,including some necessary testing to make sure the radioplays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn,tconcentrated only in big cities.12.What does the first paragraph focus on?A.Potential of 5G.B.The super speed of 5G.C.Usage of smart equipment.D.The future o
41、f smartequipment.13.Which word can replaceemblematicunderlined inparagraph 2?A.availableB.productiveC.representativeD.popular14.What is tech companiesattitude towards the replacement ofsmartphones?A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.15.Why does much work still need to be done accordin
42、g to the lastparagraph?A.To make radio play nicely.B.To construct big 5G cities.C.To do 5G trials effectively.D.To expand 5G coveragefully.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 5G 的潜能，工作原理，前景以及科技公司对 5G 的态度。12.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的 From smart home security to self-driving cars,all the Internet-connected equipment in your
43、 life willbe able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speed with reduceddelay.可知，所有可以连接网络的设备都能够享受高速运行的服务，故 A.Potential of 5G.（5G 的潜能）符合以上说法。故选 A 项。13.C 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 画 线 词 后 的 they show application of datacompletely.（它们淋漓尽致地显示了数据的应用）可推测，自驾车辆在数字时代是最具代表性的。故选 C 项。14.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 but tech compan
44、ies are joyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.中的 joyfully 可以推断，科技公司对智能手机被替代这件事是乐观的。故选 B 项。15.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 to make sure the radio plays nicelywith basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn tconcentrated only in big cities.可知，还需做大量工作的目的是让 5G 不仅仅局限于大城市。D.To
45、 expand 5G coverage fully.（为了全面覆盖 5G）符合以上说法。故选 D 项。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed.Truth is-you cant run away from yourself.The idea should be to focus oncontinuous self-development at every stage of life._16
46、_Increase Self-awareness.The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware.Self-awareness is an ongoing journey.As life goes on,you meetwith different experiences and challenges._17_ To be on the pathof self-improvement,it s important to never lose touch with yourself.Enhance Str
47、engths.Self-improvement letsyou identifyyour personalstrengths._18_ It gives you a better understanding of what you are workingand where you are likely to be promising.It helps you set life goals andmake them happen.Step Out of the Comfort Zone.Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to
48、step out ofyour comfort zone.It lets you face your fears,try new things,andchallenge yourself.There will be times when youll discover a new sideof your personality._19_ Dont let failures get you frustrated.Andnever get self-satisfied and too comfortable in familiar spacesbecause life begins outside
49、your comfort zone._20_People whore invested in their continuous self-improvement comewith an extremely positive attitude towards learning.Instead of beingignorant and escaping from their problems,they make it a point tolearn from their mistakes to grow and succeed.This is a wonderfulquality to have
50、as having a learning attitude is essential in achievingsuccess.A.Form a Positive Attitude.B.Develop a Learning Attitude.C.And knowing your strengths is important.D.However,therell also be times when youll fail.E.They make you more aware of your personality,thoughts andfeelings.F.After all,you can on
51、ly achieve what you want when you knowwhat you want.G.Herere some reasons why self-improvement is importantregardless of your age.【答案】GECDB【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们不管任何时候都要主要自我提升，并给出了四个自我提升之所以重要的原因。【16 题详解】根据文章结构可知，此空为文章中心句，再根据下文的四个小标题，可知本篇主要讲述自我提高重要的原因，故 G.Herere some reasons why self-improvement is
52、important regardless of your age.（这里有一些自我提高重要的原因，无论你的年纪）可以作为本篇中心句总领全文。故选 G 项。【17 题详解】空格前句，随着年龄的增长人们会遇到不同的困难和挑战，与 E.They makeyou more aware of your personality,thoughts and feelings.（他们让你更加清楚你的性格，想法和感情）承接自然，选项中的 they 代指前文中的difficulties and challenges，且选项中出现了本段小标题的关键词 aware。故选 E 项。【18 题详解】空格前句，自我提高让你知
53、道你的强项，与 C.And knowing your strengthsis important.（知道你的强项很重要）承接自然，符合语境；前句中的 identifyyour personal strengths.和选项中的 knowing your strengths 是同义复现，且选项中出现了本段小标题的关键词 strengths。故选 C 项。【19 题详解】空格上句，总有一些时候你会发现自己性格中的另外一面，与 D.However,therell also be times when youll fail.（然而，有总有些时候你会失败）在句型上相同，且 D 与下句内容，“不要让失败使你
54、沮丧”承接自然，符合语境。故选 D 项。【20 题详解】此处选择本段小标题，即本段的中心句内容。最后一句 This is a wonderfulquality to have as having a learning attitude is essential in achievingsuccess.（这是值得拥有的一个好品质，因为拥有学习的态度是实现成功的基础）是本段的中心句，它强调了拥有学习态度的重要性，故 B.Develop aLearning Attitude.（培养一个学习的态度）可以作为本段标题。故选 B 项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;
55、每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My wife and I set out across a vast wasteland of sandy desert andjust headed for some mountains and canyons(峡谷)two miles away.There were no _21_ in the desert and we had no destination inmind.After about 4-5 miles,_22_ in the canyons,
56、we sat down forlunch.We thought we heard our _23_ echoing(回 音)downthrough the canyon,but the distant echoes didnt _24_.After a few minutes,high on the canyon wall we heard someoneelse _25_ clearly in the distance.So I _26_ a little up and sawa man shouting to us.He seemed _27_.We continued to climb
57、up a few hundred _28_ to where hewas.He was a retired policeman from California.He and his wife were_29_ an ATV(全地形车)for miles across the mountains just like wewere doing.He _30_ down into our canyon on a steep slope(斜坡)that no ATV should have been on.His wife,recognizing the danger,_31_ got off jus
58、t before hedrove it over a small ledge and _32_ it in a tree.The car had its_33_ several feet off the ground,hanging in a bush.He was_34_ and only his pride was wounded.Together we _35_ a risky and complex plan to saw(锯),tieand land his ATV into some logs that would stop it from _36_ off thenext big
59、ger ledge.Then we built a road back up the ledge.The_37_ took a couple of hours.He didnt know _38_ where he was,but he would follow histracks back to his truck.They were so relieved that we had _39_them from walking out of the desert.They just wanted to _40_ andtalk a while over lunch before heading
60、 home.21.A.sheltersB.trailsC.basesD.schedules22.A.dustyB.activeC.deepD.upset23.A.actionsB.experiencesC.pleasuresD.conversation24.A.matchB.succeedC.cheeringD.escape25.A.singingB.talkingC.cheeringD.quarreling26.A.climbedB.struggledC.dashedD.slipped27.A.gentleB.hopefulC.rudeD.desperate28.A.blocksB.feet
61、C.treesD.miles29.A.ridingB.testingC.wipingD.balancing30.A.lookedB.flewC.headedD.jumped31.A.trulyB.freelyC.sincerelyD.wisely32.A.removedB.landedC.ruinedD.fixed33.A.doorsB.seatsC.wheelsD.windows34.A.safeB.confidentC.gratefulD.foolish35.A.put forwardB.tried outC.wentthroughD.carried out36.A.risingB.get
62、tingC.rollingD.setting37.A.discussionB.rescueC.accidentD.disaster38.A.brieflyB.finallyC.exactlyD.actually39.A.savedB.calmedC.protectedD.warned40.A.surviveB.escapeC.respondD.relax【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者与妻子驾车在沙漠里旅游，在谷底野餐时他们发现另
63、一对夫妇跟他们一样也在驾车旅行，但男子把车开到了陡坡的树上，急需援救。【21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙漠里没有小路，我们也没有目的地。A.shelters庇护所；B.trails 路；C.bases 基础；D.schedules 时间表。根据后面的 inthe desert and we had no destination in mind 可知，沙漠里没有路（trails），作者夫妇心里也没有目的地。故选 B。【22 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在峡谷深处走了 4-5 英里后，我们坐下来吃午饭。A.dusty 灰尘覆盖的；B.active 活跃的；C.deep 深的；D.up
64、set 不安的。根据前面的 After about 4-5 miles 可知，大约 4-5 英里后，作者夫妇来到峡谷深处（deep）。故选 C。【23 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以为听到了我们的谈话在峡谷里回响，但远处的回声并不一致。A.actions 行动；B.experiences 经历；C.pleasures愉快；D.conversation 对话。根据后面的 echoing（回音）down throughthe canyon 可知，作者觉得他们的谈话（conversation）在峡谷回音。故选 D。【24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为听到了我们的谈话在峡谷里回响，
65、但远处的回声并不一致。A.match 匹配；符合；B.succeed 成功；C.cheering欢呼；D.escape 逃走。后面提到，他们听到的不是回音，而是真的有人在谈话。此处的意思是，远处的回音与他们的谈话不符（match）。故选 A。【25 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我们听到远处有人在说话。A.singing唱歌；B.talking 谈论；C.cheering 欢呼；D.quarreling 争辩。根据后面的 clearly in the distance 可知，在峡谷壁的高处，他们听到远处有人在清楚地说话（talking）。故选 B。【26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
66、句意：所以我爬了一点，看到一个人对我们喊。A.climbed 攀爬；B.struggled 挣扎；C.dashed 猛冲；D.slipped 滑动。根据前面的 high on the canyon wall we heard 可知，作者在谷底，那人在陡坡上。作者向上爬了（climbed）一段距离。故选 A。【27 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很绝望。A.gentle 温和的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.rude 粗鲁的；D.desperate 绝望的。根据下文可知男子把车 开 到 了 陡 坡 的 树 上 需 要 救 援，因 此 对 着 作 者 喊，他 似 乎 很 绝 望（des
67、perate）。故选 D。【28 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们继续向上爬了几百英尺才到他所在的地方。A.blocks 街区；B.feet 英尺；C.trees 树木；D.miles 英里。根据常识可知，作者从谷底向上爬了几百英尺（feet），大约 100 米的距离，这符合此处的情景。故选 B。【29 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的妻子开着一辆 ATV，在群山中穿行数英里，就像我们当时做的那样。A.riding 骑；B.testing 测试；C.wiping 擦；D.balancing 平衡。根据后面的 for miles across the mountains 可知，此人和
68、他的妻子正驾驶（riding）全地形车穿过山脉行驶数英里。故选 A。【30 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下到我们峡谷的一个陡峭的斜坡上，那是 ATV应该上不了的。A.looked 看；B.flew 飞翔；C.headed 前往；D.jumped跳跃。根据后面的 down into our canyon on a steep slope 可知，他从我们所在的峡谷陡坡上朝下开。head down 的意思是“朝下”。故选 C。【31 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子意识到了危险，明智地在他把车开过一块小岩石架，落在一棵树上之前下了车。A.truly 真地；B.freely 自由地；C.
69、sincerely 真诚地；D.wisely 明智地。根据后面的 got off just before hedrove it over a small ledge 可知，发现危险后，此人的妻子明智地（wisely）下了车。故选 D。【32 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子意识到了危险，明智地在他把车开过一块小岩石架，落在一棵树上之前下了车。A.removed 去掉；B.landed 降落；C.ruined 毁灭；D.fixed 修理。根据后面的 it in a tree 可知，此人的车落在了（landed）一棵树上。故选 B。【33 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车的轮子离地几英
70、尺高，挂在灌木丛中。A.doors 门；B.seats 座位；C.wheels 车轮；D.windows 窗户。根据常识可知，车落到树上，自然是车轮（wheels）离地。故选 C。【34 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很安全，只是自尊心受到了伤害。A.safe安全的；B.confident 自信的；C.grateful 感激的；D.foolish 愚蠢的。根据后面的 and only his pride was wounded.可知，此人很安全（safe），只是自尊心受到了伤害。故选 A。【35 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起执行了一项危险而复杂的计划，把他的ATV 锯下来，绑
71、好，并把它降落在一些木头上，防止它从下一个更大的平台上滚下来。A.put forward 提出；B.tried out 试验；C.went through 经历；D.carried out 实施。根据后面的 a risky and complex plan 可知，他们一起实施了（carried out）一项危险而复杂的计划。故选 D。【36 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起执行了一项危险而复杂的计划，把他的ATV 锯下来，绑好，并把它降落在一些木头上，防止它从下一个更大的平台上滚下来。A.rising 上升；B.getting 得到；C.rolling 滚动；D.setting 设置。
72、根据前面的 land his ATV into some logs that would stop it from 可知，作者他们让车落到一些原木上，以便阻止车从下一个更大的悬崖上滚下去（rolling）。故选 C。【37 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：营救工作花了几个小时。A.discussion 讨论；B.rescue 营救；C.accident 事故；D.disaster 灾难。根据后面的 took acouple hours 可知，营救（rescue）花了几个小时。故选 B。【38 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不知道自己身在何处，但他会循着自己的足迹回到卡车上。A.briefl
73、y 简地；B.finally 最后；C.exactly 恰好地；D.actually实际上。根据后面的 but he would follow his tracks back to his truck 可知，那人不能确切地（exactly）知道自己身在何处，但他会沿着自己的足迹回到卡车上。故选 C。【39 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们救了他们，使他们免于走着出沙漠，他们如释重负。A.saved 拯救；B.calmed 冷静；C.protected 保护；D.warned警告。根据后面的 them from walking out of the desert 可知，这对夫妇如释重负，是作
74、者使得他们免于步行走出沙漠之苦。save sb.from 的意思是“把某人从拯救出来；使某人免于”。故选 A。【40 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想放松一下，在回家前吃午饭时聊聊天。A.survive 幸存；B.escape 逃跑；C.respond 回答；D.relax 放松。根据后面的 and talk a while over lunch before heading home 可知，这对夫妇只是想放松一下（relax），在回家前吃午饭时聊聊天。故选 D。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
75、形式。Many people believe that their sight is the most important sensethey have.Yet they dont care for their eyes_41_much as theyshould.The aim of this article is to improve those percentages so that fewerpeople develop preventable eye diseases.In other _42_(word),my goal is to keep you from being blin
76、d or have a vision impairment sothat you can have many more years to use your most _43_(value)sense.Yes,you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases_44_following the steps below.Focus on whats important._45_we feed our bodies feeds oureyes.Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies _46_(
77、find)inmuch higher concentrations in our eyes,so a diet lacking in thesevitamins for eyes and minerals can lead to vision problems as wegrow_47_(old).Eat the foods and take the vision supplements that providethe_48_(require)eye health antioxidants,vitamins and minerals.Avoid bad habits(such as smoki
78、ng or using the screen too long),anddevelop good habits such as juicing,and _49_(wear)sunglasseswhen outside.Youll protect your vision,ensuring years of good eye health,andincreasing the things so that youll avoid blindness or _50_(lose)ofvision for the rest of your life.【答案】41.as42.words43.valuable
79、44.by45.What46.are found47.older48.required49.wearing50.loss【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些降低患眼病风险的步骤。【41 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而他们并不像他们应该的那样关心他们的眼睛。固定短语 as much as“差不多；几乎”，故填 as。【42 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，我的目标是防止你失明或有视力障碍，这样你就可以有更多的时间来使用你最有价值的感官。固定短语 in otherwords“换句话说”，故填 words。【43 题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。sense 为名词需要形容词修饰，故填
80、 valuable。【44 题详解】考查介词。句意：是的，你可以通过以下步骤来降低患眼病的风险。结合句意可知表示“通过；借助”应用介词 by。故填 by。【45 题详解】考查连词。句意：我们喂给身体的东西喂给眼睛。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“东西”，故填 What。【46 题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意；我们体内的许多维生素和矿物质在眼睛里的含量要高得多，所以缺乏这些维生素和矿物质的饮食会导致我们随着年龄的增长而出现视力问题。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 Many of the vitamins and minerals，故填 are found
81、。【47 题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合语境“随着年龄的增长”，应用形容词比较级，故填 older。【48 题详解】考查形容词。句意：吃这些食物，服用能提供眼睛健康所需的抗氧化剂、维生素和矿物质的视力补充剂。修饰名词短语 eye health antioxidants 应用形容词，故填 required。【49 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：避免不良习惯(如吸烟或长时间使用屏幕)，养成良好习惯，如榨汁，外出时戴太阳镜。结合上文 such as juicing,and 可知为并列非谓语结构，故填 wearing。【50 题详解】考查名词。句意：你将保护你的视力，确保多年的良好的眼睛健康
82、，并增加的东西，使你避免失明或失去视力的余生。结合上文 blindness or 可知为名词做并列宾语，故填 loss。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第五题，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“东西”，故填 What。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分
83、)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last Sunday,while eat in a restaurant,I noticed a bowl full ofdumplings on the table next to mine.Th
84、ey must have left by someone.Just then,an old man came in.Judging from her clothes,I believed hewere poor.He saw the dumplings left on the table.Being shyly,he satdown and started eating.The others around look at him,puzzled,butsome even laughed at him.Therefore,after finishing the dumplings,hewent
85、up to the donation box on the counter,put one hundred yuan in itand left,leaving us all shocked and ashamed about.We shouldnt judge a person just from his or her appearance.Aperson which has a loving heart is the richest in the world.Last Sunday,while eat in a restaurant,I noticed a bowl full ofdump
86、lings on the table next to mine.eatingThey must have left by someone.Just then,an old man came in.Judging from her clothes,Ibeenhisbelieved he were poor.He saw the dumplings left on the table.Being shyly,he sat down and startedwasshyeating.The others around look at him,puzzled,but some evenlaughed a
87、t him.Therefore,afterlookedandHoweverfinishing the dumplings,he went up to the donation box on thecounter,put one hundred yuan in itand left,leaving us all shocked and ashamed about.about.We shouldnt judge a person just from his or her appearance.Aperson which has a loving heart isthat/whothe riches
88、t in the world.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上星期天。作者在一家餐馆吃饭时，作者注意到作者旁边的桌子上有一碗饺子，这时一个老人进来了。从他的衣服来看，作者相信他很穷。这个老人吃了这盘饺子，周围的人都嘲笑他。老人吃完饺子，他走到柜台上的捐款箱前，把一百元放进去，就走了，让我们都感到震惊和羞愧。所以作者觉得不要以貌取人。一个有爱心的人是世界上最富有的人。【详解】第一处：考查省句。分析句子可知，本句为省句，还原后为“while I was eating”,因为主句与从句的主语相同，且从句谓语动词为 be 动词，这时 be 动词和主语都可以被省。故将 eat 改成 eating。第
89、二处：考查 must have been done。分析句子可知，主语 They，与谓语 left为被动，所以本句为 must have been done 故将 have 后面加上been。第三处：考查代词。由“he”可知，这里指从老人的衣服判断，所以代词为 his。故将 her 改成 his。第四处：考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语为 he，系动词为 was。故将 were改成 was。第五处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，be 后接形容词做表语。故将 shyly 改成shy。第六处：考查一般过去时。由“but some even laughed at him”可知，but连接连个并列句，且句
90、子为一般过去时。将 look 改成 looked。第七处：考查连词。分析句子可知，前后句子语意为并列关系，所以用 and 来连接。故将 but 改成 and。第八处：考查形容词。本句为 leave“使.处于某种状态”的用法，其用法为 leave+名词/代词+形容词。形容词作宾语补足语。故去掉 about。第九处：考查副词。分析句子可知，前后句意表示转折关系，且有标点符号。所以应用 however。故将 Therefore 改成 However。第十处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，A person 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为 that/who。故将 which 改成 th
91、at/who。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假如你是李华。你所在的校即将举行英语书写大赛，请写封邮件给你的外籍教师 Miss Alice,邀请她担任评委。内容包括:1.比赛目的2.比赛的时间和地点3.表示期待注意:1.词数 100 左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Dear Miss Alice,Enchanted to know that there is an excellent English HandwritingCompetition around the corner,Im writing to invite you to join us as ajudge.To pr
92、omote the students,skills in English handwriting,the contestheld once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its highstandard judgements,which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9am to 11 am in our school hall.As a consequence,the seasoned judgeslike you are the key to the succ
93、essful end of the competition.Whatsmore,years of abundant experience you accumulated has shapedyou to be the best choice.Equipped with the gentle character and theimpressive comments,your guidance will definitely add color to thisactivity.I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkablew
94、orks of the students.Looking forward to your arrival!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一假如你是李华。你所在的校即将举行英语书写大赛，请写封邮件给你的外籍教师 Miss Alice,邀请她担任评委。内容包括:1.比赛目的 2.比赛的时间和地点 3.表示期待。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请。第
95、二段，比赛目的；比赛的时间和地点。第三段，3.表示期待。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:English Handwriting Competition，invite youto join us as a judge，promote the students,skills，once a year，highstandard judgements，be scheduled to do，next Monday from 9 am to11 am in our school hall,the key to the successful,abundantexperience，add color to this
96、 activity,appreciate the remarkableworks of the students。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:动词不定式作目的状语和 which 引导的非限制性定 语 从 句 To promote the students,skills in English handwriting,thecontest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students forits high standard judgements,which is scheduled to fall on next Mon
97、dayfrom 9 am to 11 am in our school hall.过去分词作状语 Equipped with thegentle character and the impressive comments,your guidance willdefinitely add color to this activity.that 引导的宾语从句 I truly hope thatyou can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:First of all
98、,Besides,Whats more。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:动词不定式作目的状语和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 Topromote the students,skills in English handwriting,the contest held oncea year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standardjudgements,which is scheduled to fall
99、on next Monday from 9 am to 11am in our school hall.过 去 分 词 作 状 语 Equipped with the gentlecharacter and the impressive comments,your guidance will definitelyadd color to this activity.that 引导的宾语从句 I truly hope that you cancome and appreciate the remarkable works of the students。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。