1、2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care.We consider eachapplicant to Harvard College as a whole person,and put enormous care intoevaluating every application.We hope you
2、 will explore the information in this sectionto understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application,the CoalitionApplication,or the Universal College Application.Each is treated equally by theAdmissions Committee.Complete and submi
3、t your materials as soon as possible toensure full and timely consideration of your application.View our Application Tips forstep-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1Early Action DeadlineMarch1Financial AidApplication deadlineNovember1Early Financial AidApplication dead
4、lineLateMarchDecision letters mailedMid-DecemberEarly Auctiondecisions releasedMay 1Reply date forAdmitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular DecisiondeadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard communityduring their college years,and to society throughout their lives.
5、While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement,the AdmissionCommittee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities,special talents orexcellences of all kinds,perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances,andthe ability to take advantage of available resources and opportuniti
6、es.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https:/college.harvard.edu/admissions/apply to get detailedrequirements.1.Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A.Common Application.B.Coalition Application.C.Universal College Application.D.Application Tips.2.Which is
7、 the final day for Financial Aid Application?A.November 1.B.January 1.C.March 1.D.May 1.3.What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A.Academic accomplishment.B.Strong personal qualities.C.Special talents.D.Unique perspectives.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何
8、种类型的考生。1.D细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的最后一句 View our Application Tips forstep-by-step information 可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选 D。2.C细节理解题。根据题干关键词 final day 定位至 When to Apply 部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline 可知，助学金申请的最后期限是 3 月 1日，故选 C。3.A细节理解题。根据 What We Look For 部分中的第二段中的 While academic
9、accomplishment is the basic requirement 可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选 A。BA dog spent the last four years of his life waitinga crossroad in the Thai city ofKhon Kaen as if waiting for someone.People originally thought the dog had beenabandoned,but then realized that he looked healthy,so people asked
10、around abouthim.It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time aroundthat crossroad,but a woman had been coming-.round regularly to bring him foodand water.One day,while photographing the dog everyone called Leo,a reporter met thewoman who had been taking care of him.She had co
11、me to drop off some food.Afterlearning the story about the dog and the woman,the reporter decided to share thestory on social media.The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got sharedhundreds of times.And the photos reached the eyes of Leo former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn,a 64-year-old woma
12、n from Thailands Roi Et Province,almosthad a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog namedBonBon she had lost during a car trip.When she learned that he had been waiting forher in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to
13、drive her to where the dog was waiting.When shegot there and called his name.BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tailand came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her,he was unwilling tofollow.She didnt want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave himwith his new
14、master.However,she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A.He walked around the crossroad constantly.B.He was kept at a woman?shome all the time.C.A local reporter brought him food and water.D.A woman looked after him
15、on aregular basis.5.What does the underlined phrase“went viral”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Changed surprisingly.B.Spread quickly.C.Appeared gradually.D.Fell directly.6.How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?A.Shocked.B.Regretful.C.Touched.D.Proud7.What can we mainly learn f
16、rom the story about the dog?A.Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B.We should adjust ourselves to environments.C.We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D.No one knows the result until the last minute【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。NangNo Stiam 四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等了四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在记者的帮助下与主人
17、重聚。作为回报，他留下来陪伴这位女士。4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“.but then realized that he looked healthy，so somepeople asked around about him.It turned out that the dog had indeed beenspending most of his time around that crossroad,but a woman had been comingaround regularly to bring him food and water.”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他
18、。故选 D 项。5.B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的句意“那个帖子很快就,Leo 的照片被分享了成百上千次。”可推断，画线短语意为“迅速传播”，与 Spread quickly 意思最为接近。故选 B项。6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in thesame spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).”可推断，NangNoiSittisarn 得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选 C 项。7.C 推理判断题。这条狗能够等自己的主人四
19、年，说明了他很忠诚;根据最后一段的叙述可知，这条狗找到主人后还要留下来陪伴自己的恩人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过这条狗的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选 C 项。CA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to createthe first robotic fly.The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of newhigh-tech integrated systems.Designed to do what a fly
20、 does naturally,the tinymachine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air andperform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and notjust the sum of a bunch of individual components,”said Robert Wood,the Harvardengin
21、eering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over adecade.A few years ago,his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together thecomponents.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none ofthose components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them
22、 all on our own,”he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependencies on the individual components,each of which individually has toperform well,but then has to be matched well to everything its co
23、nnected to,”saidWood.The flight device was built into a set of power,computation,sensing andcontrol systems.Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robotwith these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small,off-board power so
24、urce,the goal iseventually to equip it with a built-in power source,so that it might someday performdata-gathering work at rescue sites,in farmersfields or on the battlefield.“Basically,it should be able to take off,land and fly around,”he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight m
25、echanics and control atinsect-scale.Yet,the power,sensing and computation technologies on board couldhave much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answeropen scientific questions,you know,to study biology in ways that would be difficultwith the animals,but using these ro
26、bots instead,”he said.“So there are a lot oftechnologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives uson a day to day basis.”8.Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while makingthe robotic fly?A.They did not have sufficient fund.B.No ready-made
27、 components were available.C.There was no model in their mind.D.It was hard for them to assemble the components.9.What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A.The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B.The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C.Information from ma
28、ny sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D.The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.10.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A.Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.B.Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C.The robotic flyer is design
29、ed to learn about insects.D.There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.11.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.The Development of Robotic FlyB.Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC.Harvards Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD.Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect【语篇
30、解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法8.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中.“The added difficulty with a project like this is thatactually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to developthem all on our own,”he said.（他说:“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那
31、就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选 B。9.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中 While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small,off-boardpower source,the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source,sothat it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites,in farmersfields o
32、r on the battlefield.（当这第一个机器人飞行器连接到一个小型的，外置的电源时，它的目标是最终给它配备一个内置的电源，这样它可能有一天在救援地点，在农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。）可推知机器苍蝇目前只能在有限的区域飞行。故选 D。10.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can start thinking about using them to answeropen scientific questions,you know,to study biology in ways that would bedifficult with the animals,but u
33、sing these robots instead,”he said.（“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替，”他说。）可知伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选 A。11.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 A team of engineers at Harvard University has beeninspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly.The mechanical fly has becomea platform for a series of ne
34、w high-tech integrated systems.Designed to dowhat a fly does naturally,the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.（哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。机械苍蝇已经成为一系列高新技术集成系统的平台。这台小型机器的设计初衷是让苍蝇能很自然地做它们该做的事情，但它的体积只有一只家蝇那么大。）以及文章主要内容围绕着机械苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作，故 D 选项符合文章标题。故选 D。DThe idea that computers have s
35、ome amount of“intelligence”is not new,saysRalph Haupter,the president of Microsoft Asia,pointing as far back as 1950 whencomputer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think.“So it has takennearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI fromconcept to reali
36、ty,”says Haupter.It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of thecoming generations,not just the coming year,but as 2019 gets underway,youll findAI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“Personal assistant AIs will keep getti
37、ng smarter.As our personal assistants learnmore about our daily routines,I can imagine the day I need not to worry aboutpreparing dinner.My AI knows what I like to eat,which days of the week I like to cookat home,and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waitingat my doorste
38、p,ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.”-Alecjandro Troccoli,senior research scientist,NVIDIA.“Thanks to AI,the face will be the new credit card,the new drivers license andthe new barcode(条 形 码).Facial recognition is already completely transformingsecurity with biometri
39、c capabilities being adopted,and seeing how technology andbusiness are connected,like Amazon is with Whole Foods,I can see a near futurewhere people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.”-Georges Nahon,president,Orange Institute,a global research laboratory.“2019 will be the year AI bec
40、omes real for medicine.By the end of the year were seeing solutions for population health,hospital operations and a broad set ofclinical specialties quickly follow behind.”-Mark Michalski,executive director,Massachusetts General Hospital.12.What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A.P
41、eople didnt expect AI to develop so rapidly.B.The idea of AI just came up recently.C.The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D.It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.13.Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?A.Alan Turing.B.Georges Nahon.C.Ma
42、rk Michalski.D.Alejandro Troccoli.14.What is Georges Nahons job?A.Executive director of a hospital.B.President of a research laboratory.C.Chairman of an energy corporation.D.Chief operating officer of a newspaper.15.How is the passage developed?A.By explaining cause and effect.B.By presenting resear
43、ch results.C.By listing some predictions.D.By describing personal experiences.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过 Alecjandro Troccoli，Georges Nahon以及 Mark Michalski 对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。12.A 细节理解题。根据第二段 It is predicted that the development of artificialintelligence will be the story of the coming generations,not
44、just the comingyear,but as 2019 gets underway,youll find AI will begin to touch your life inmany ways according to some researchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着 2019 年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选 A。13.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中 My AI knows what I like to eat,which days
45、of the weekI like to cook at home,and makes sure that when I get back from work all mygroceries are waiting at my doorstep,ready for me to prepare that deliciousmeal I had been longing for.”-Alecjandro Troccoli,senior research scientist,NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为
46、我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。Alecjandro Troccoli，NVIDIA 的高级研究科学家。）可知 Alecjandro Troccoli 能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选 D。14.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Georges Nahon,president,Orange Institute,aglobal research laboratory.（Georges Nahon，全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。）可知 Georges Nahon 的工作是研究实验室的主任。故选 B。15.C 推理判断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为 Alecjandro Troccoli
47、预测人工智能代替人类做家务的未来；Georges Nahon 预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及 MarkMichalski 对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选 C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a colorful landscape of different languages,skin colors,and differentcultures.Its important to have a good underst
48、anding of different cultures in order tobecome a well-rounded person16One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture.Readingworks by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows peopleto gain an authentic glimpse into the food,music,language,religion,
49、and way of a lifeof a particular group of people.17Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.18A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locatelearning programs to help her master the language.Besides,one can enroll in aforeign langua
50、ge class in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also try tovisit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of thelanguage.19Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a varietyof countries.Food is an important part of different cultures and allows p
51、eople to gaindeep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail isanother useful way to become familiar with different cultures.20Variouswebsites offer pen pal services,offering to connect individuals with pen f
52、riendsaround the world.A.Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.B.Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.C.There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.D.A variety of language-learning books,software,and audio
53、programs isavailable,E.The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from differentcountries.F.Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gainfirsthand knowledge.G.One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other culturesaround the world.【语篇解读】
54、这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，由不同的语言、肤色和文化。文章告诉了几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。16.C 根据下文 One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture.（一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。）中可推断前句说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选 C。17.A根据下文 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn aforeign language.（学习不同文化
55、的另一个方法是学习一门外语。）中 differentculture 可对应到 A 选项 Stories based on a local culture expose one to a differentculture.（以当地文化为基础的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。）代入符合语境。故选 A。18.D 根据下文 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn andlocate learning programs to help her master the language.Besides,one canenroll
56、 in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.Onecan also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with nativespeakers of the language.（一个人可以选择一门她一直想学的语言，并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外，一个人可以报名参加外语班，以便在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与当地的母语者建立社会联系。）可知是在描述学习另一门语言的方式，故
57、D 选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。”符合语境。故选 D。19.B根据下文 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety ofcountries.（寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。）可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选 B。20.E 根据下文 Various websites offer pen pal services,offering to connect individualswith pen friends around the world.（各种
58、各样的网站都提供笔友服务，提供个人与世界各地笔友的联系。）可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选 E。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Running for a DreamI will never forget that November day.It was hotter than normal.This was the21my father and I had waited so long for,beca
59、use we had been working towardsthis race for three years.Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashedacross my view.They had come22me.I saw worry and23on my fathers face.Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles.I felt24.I had never before been so readyfor something.The weeks
60、 leading up to the race were filled with controlled25and a strict diet.My friends hadnt seen me in weeks,but they understood the26required to make my dream a reality.As in all of my races,I didnt27out in thefront,I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their prematurespeed.The
61、n without warning,my strength began to decrease.Neck and neck with oneof my greatest competitors,I28see the finish line.I had begun the final dashinto29when my knees became weak and my legs gave way.Nothing I could dowould make them30weight.I watched as runners rushed by me.31I knew my dreams of vic
62、tory weredestroyed.I had to finish the race.However,my legs hurt badly.With all of the32left in me,I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬),inch by inch，across the finishline.Voices,both33and familiar,cheered me on.They gave me the courage tokeep34until the very end.The doctors were there in secon
63、ds,but my eyes searched the crowd for him.There was only one person I wanted to35to.I whispered,“Im so sorry,Dad,Im so sorry I36you.”He looked at me,saying,“You could never disappointme.Sometimes these things just37.All that matters is that you did your best.”“But we worked so38.What about our dream
64、?”He reached over for myhand and said,“Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on,marking a39path formy journey,I learned that all of the miles,the tears,the sweat,and the pain my dadand I experienced together were not for a_40.What I
65、 realized,though,wasthat to him,I was the greatest prize he had ever won.21.A.dreamB.weatherC.resultD.day22.A.forB.toC.acrossD.over23.A.coldnessB.astonishmentC.excitementD.amusement24.A.proudB.greatC.nervousD.afraid25.A.programs B.studiesC.instructionsD.practices26.A.sacrificeB.potentialC.patienceD.
66、attention27.A.lookB.moveC.startD.come28.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need29.A.reliefB.spiritC.pleasureD.glory30.A.giveB.feelC.holdD.add31.A.WhereB.BecauseC.IfD.Although32.A.trustB.emotionC.strengthD.confidence33.A.loudB.foreignC.softD.firm34.A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training35.A.referB.talkC.listenD.ag
67、ree36.A.frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored37.A.developB.changeC.followD.happen38.A.lateB.hardC.closelyD.quickly39.A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow40.A.wishB.dutyC.rankD.race【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对人生有了更深刻的感悟。21.D 考查名词。根据第一句 I will never forget the November day，可知选 D。22.A 考查介词。此
68、处表示他们是为我来的，come for 为而来，所以选 A。23.C 考查名词。coldness 冷酷，astonishment 吃惊，excitement 兴奋，amusement 娱乐。根据情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。所以选 C。24.B 考查形容词。proud 自豪的，great 好极了的，nervous 紧张的，afraid 担心的。根据后一句 I had never before been ready for something，所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好，所以选 B。25.D 考查名词。programs 项目，studies 学习，研究，instruc
69、tions 指示，practices 训练。根据上下文可知，为了比赛而训练，所以选 D。26.A 考查名词。sacrifice 牺牲，potential 潜能，patience 耐心，attention 注意。根据语境，我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。所以选 A。27.C 考查动词。在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。所以选 C。48.B 考查情态动词。could 过去的能力，此处表示我能看到终点线，所以选 B。49.D 考查名词。relief 释放，spirit 精神，pleasure 愉快，glory 光荣，荣誉。我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。所以
70、选 D。50.C 考查动词。我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。所以选 C。51.D 考查连词。此处语境表示尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛，所以 D正确。52.C 考查名词。trust 信任，emotion 感情，strength 力气，confidence 信心。此处表示作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以选 C。53.B 考查形容词。根据语境可知 foreign 在这里不是国外的，是和 familiar 相对，意为陌生的。所以选 B。54.A 考查动词。此处表示 keep going 继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选 running，而选 A。55.B 考查动词。根据下一句
71、I whisper，可知选 B。56.C 考查形容词。frightened 感到害怕的，disturbed 打扰的，disappointed 失望的，bored感到无聊的，根据下文 you could never disappoint me，可知 C 正确。57.D 考查动词。此处表示这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力，所以 D 正确。58.B 考查副词。前面提到：重要的是你们尽自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我们已经很努力了.work hard 努力工作，其他选项不符句意.所以选择 B。59.A 考查形容词。rough 粗糙的，narrow 狭窄的，根据语境没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一
72、段新的征程，所以 A 正确。60.D 考查名词。作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以 D 正确。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental healthconditions 41.(include)anxiety and depression.They found people who took part in a community singing group improved theirmental health and
73、 that the combination of singing and socialising was an importantpart of 42.(recover).The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people 43.mental health conditions as well as the general public.It 44.(original)beganat a hospital in 2005,45._afterwards moved into the community.Around
74、 120people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk,two thirds of 66.have had contact with mental health services.The research project followed the group for six months and 47.(undertake)interviews andfocus groups withparticipants,organisers,and workshop 48.(leader).The report shows h
75、ow singing and socialising gave participants 49.feelingof belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or 50.(many),as well asimproved social skills and confidence.【答案】41.including42.recovery43.with44.originally45.but46.whom47.undertook48.leaders9.a50.more【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。
76、他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。61.考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语且句中没有连词，故 include 只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”故填 including。62.考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式，故填 recovery。63.考查介词。根据第一段第一句 among people with mental health conditions 可知，表示“有精神健康问题的人”故填 with。64.考查副词。begin 为动词，需要副词修饰，故填 originally。
77、65.考查连词。句意：它最初是 2005 年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文为转折关系，故填转折连词 but。66.考查定语从句连接词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有 120 人参加四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词 120 people 且先行词做介词 of 的宾语，指人，故填 whom。67.考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组 6 个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与 followed 由 and 连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，填 undertook。68.考查名词的数。leader
78、为可数名词，且根据上文 participants,organisers 可知应用复数形式，故填 leaders。69.考查冠词。feeling 为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，故填 a。70.考查形容词比较级。表示“持续了一天或更长时间”应用形容词比较级，填 more。第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把
79、多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place,but sometimes Iexperience culture shock when I see or do something new.Dad and I now aretravelled through Denmark,Norway and Sweden.I used to thinking
80、 that thesecountries are the same,but not any more.People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier,while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers.Im surprised to learnthat many people there speak English in addition their national languages.In Sweden,it seems that anyone has golden hair and b
81、lue eyes.I feel a little strange with myblack hair and dark eyes.I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!【答案】第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生 Peter 正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给 Peter 回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.垃圾分类的实施情况；3.你对垃圾分类的看法。注意：1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.词数：1
82、00 左右。垃圾分类：garbage classificationDear Peter,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Peter,How is everything going?In your last letter,you asked me about garbageclassification in my community,so Im writing to tell you some details about it.The garbage classification activity was launched in our community l
83、ast month.People are required to sort household garbage into four categories,each of which issupposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times.Individuals who fail to do sowill be fined.Although people were confused with the demanding garbageclassification at the beginning,they are much bette
84、r at sorting garbage now with thehelp of a special App.To make the garbage classification easier to achieve,more andmore restaurants in our community are using environmentally friendly materials todeliver their food.The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offeringproducts made from recyclable materials.Personally,Im in full support of garbage classification because it contributes toarousing people s awareness of protecting the environment.Hopefully myinformation is of help to you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua