1、Section Using language & Writing 单句语法填空1A great many machines have been produced(produce) by the factory since the technological revolution.2Great changes have taken(take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories have been set(set) up there in the past ten years.3The book has been finished(finish
2、) and will come out next month.4Up to now, a lot of highrise buildings have been built(build) in our city.5Because Jack was always late for work, Lily just told me he had been fired(fire) since last month.6The robots have been used(use) to help humans do some dangerous work since the late 1990s.7Why
3、 did you leave that position?I was offered(offer) a better position at IBM.8Professor Yang has been invited(invite) to the film festival twice so far.9A great deal of money has been devoted(devote) to those schools in the countryside so far.10More than a dozen students in that school were sent_(send
4、) abroad to study medicine last year. 阅读理解AWhen I was a child, my father bought me a new toy every other week when he received his pay check.I loved to take the toys apart to learn their basic principles, and then put them back together.Most of the time, the toys still worked，but I clearly remember
5、getting a toy robot that would walk either forwards or backwards.I took the robot apart but when I put it back together, it couldnt walk any more.I figured out what was wrong with it but I was not able to fix it.It was especially disappointing because I really liked the robot.By the time I was ten o
6、r so, my parents allowed me to play outdoors alone.During the summer, on the junk day, I would check out what people were throwing away.People did not use garbage bags then, so all waste was in metal cans, which made it easy to check out what was in the waste.I took home some equipment, radios, and
7、televisions.I took them apart and learned how they were built.Through learning by myself, I built a telephone.I made my own microphone(扩音器) by taking apart old dry batteries and taking the carbon rods(碳棒) out of them.I then broke the rods into powder and used the carbon powder to make the microphone
8、.I used the microphone in my homemade telephone.Later I made another carbon microphone，which I connected in series with a speaker I took from an old radio.I put the speaker in a bush by the sidewalk and ran wires around the side of the house where the batteries and my homemade microphone were.I had
9、much fun playing jokes on people walking by with that device(装置)【解题导语】作者小时候喜欢研究和发明新东西，他经常从别人的垃圾里寻找可以利用的材料。1What happened when the author put back the toy robot together?AIt didnt work normally.BIt looked like a disappointing toy.CHe found something was missing.DHe didnt know what was wrong with it.A
10、解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的I took the robot apart but when I put it back together, it couldnt walk any more.可知，那个玩具机器人坏了。2How did the author get what he wanted after turning 10?AThrough checking garbage bags.BThrough collecting them outdoors.CThrough asking his parents for them.DThrough borrowing them from his
11、 neighbors.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的During the summer, on the junk day, I would check out what people were throwing away.可知，作者在户外搜集可用的东西。3What did the author do to get the microphones he needed?AHe took apart an old telephone.BHe looked for them everywhere.CHe used old things to make them.DHe took some carb
12、on rods from a broken radio.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的I made my own microphone(扩音器). to make the microphone.可知，作者是用家里的旧物制作了自己所需要的扩音器。4After reading the text，what can we learn about the author as a child?AHe didnt know his interest.BHe was laughed at by others.CHe didnt study hard at school.DHe loved inventin
13、g new things.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者喜欢搜集和拆卸旧东西，然后自己发明一些新东西。BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways
14、 to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough windo
15、w light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while
16、 cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30
17、 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate inst
18、ead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的
19、罪魁祸首就在你的家里！5The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.Atheir home comforts Btheir body shapeChouse buying Dhealthy dietsB解析：推理判断题。根据文章首句“Your house may have an effect on your figure.”(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。)以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B项。A项“他们的家的舒适条件”；C项“购买房子”；D项“
20、健康饮食”。6A home environment in blue can help people _Adigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetitesB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“.people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确
21、。A项“更好地消化食物”；C项“消耗更多的卡路里”；D项“重新获得食欲”，都与颜色无关。7What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.”(选择大的汤匙要比用较小的汤匙多吃14%的食物。)可知，应使用较小的
22、汤匙，故C项正确。 语法填空Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world.Kung fu，1._(especial), has had a great effect 2._ millions of people who first learned about China through it.Sometimes, they may come to China and learn about some other aspects(方面) of this culture.Some Asi
23、an 3._(nation)have long known about the 4._(great) of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are 5._ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.R.O. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism，something that continues today even if it 6._(challenge) by pop culture.This strength comes
24、 from the ideas 7._(give) in The Four Books, which were built upon the idea of an even 8._(ancient)period included in The Five Classics.From them, the Westerners learn 9._ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui.So far China has taken steps 10._(increase) this spread of its culture by establishi
25、ng(建立) Chinese Cultural Centres in such places as the United States and Europe.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。以中国功夫为代表的中国传统文化正在吸引全世界的关注，世界各国对中国传统文化的兴趣越来越浓厚，我们也在采取措施进一步宣传中国传统文化。1especially解析：设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填especially。2on解析：have a great effect on为固定搭配，意为“对有很大影响”。故填on。3nations解析：nation是可数名词，此处指不止一个国家，所以应用复数形式。故填nati
26、ons。4greatness解析：设空处在定冠词the之后作about的宾语，应用名词。greatness意为“伟大之处”。故填greatness。5a解析：句意：他们自己的文化是本土文化和有中国特征的文化的混合体。mix是可数名词，此处泛指“一个混合体”，所以应用不定冠词。a mix of意为“的混合体”。故填a。6is challenged解析：even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，challenge是从句谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，结合全文时态可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is challenged。7given解析：设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰ideas，giv
27、e与ideas之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填given。8more ancient解析：本句指四书中的观点来自于更早的古代典籍五经，通过句意可知若把四书和五经进行比较，五经的历史更为悠久，且even常用来修饰比较级，故填more ancient。9what解析：设空处引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，从句中缺少主语且表示“东西”，所以引导词用what。故填what。10to increase解析：take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填to increase。 应用文写作根据下面的提示， 写一篇80词左右“观察水的沸腾”的实验报告。实验目的1.观
28、察水沸腾时的温度；2.观察水沸腾过程中的现象实验器材烧杯(beaker)，水，温度计(thermometer)，酒精灯(alcohol lamp)，火柴实验步骤1.在烧杯里盛100 ml左右的水； 2.在水中放入温度计； 3.加热杯中的水， 并观察温度计的度数和水的情况实验结果当温度达到一百摄氏度时， 水面出现大量气泡实验结论1.水在一百摄氏度时开始沸腾； 2.水在沸腾过程中有大量气泡产生_One possible version：The aim of the experiment is to find out the temperature and what happens when wat
29、er is boiling. To carry out the experiment, you need the following apparatus: beaker, water, thermometer, alcohol lamp and match.First, fill about 100 ml water in the beaker. Next, put a thermometer in the water. After that, heat the water in the beaker, and watch the readings of the thermometer.Som
30、e time later, a mass of bubbles begin to appear when the temperature reaches 100 degrees centigrade. And we can draw the conclusion that the water boils when the temperature reaches 100 degrees centigrade and a lot of bubbles appear during the boiling.双城记是英国作家狄更斯所著的一部以法国大革命为背景的长篇历史小说。故事中将巴黎、伦敦两个大城市结
31、合起来，围绕着曼马内特医生一家和以德法日夫妇为首的圣安东尼区展开故事。词句积累1customer/kstm(r)/n.顾客，客户2rough/rf/adj.不是精制的；未经加工的3promise/prmIs/v.允诺；许诺 4murder/md(r)/v.谋杀5hang/h/v.绞死6Defarge had been away for three days, and when he returned that morning, he brought a stranger with him，a man who repaired roads.分析：本句为并列句。第二个分句为主从复合句，其中when
32、 he returned that morning为when引导的时间状语从句，he brought a stranger with him，a man who repaired roads为主句；a man who repaired roads是stranger的同位语。A Tale of Two Cities(excerpt)In Monsieur Defarges wineshop in Saint Antoine customers came and went all the time. They came to drink the thin, rough wine, but more
33、 often they came to listen and to talk, and to wait for news.One day there were more customers than usual. Defarge had been away for three days, and when he returned that morning, he brought a stranger with him, a man who repaired roads.“Madam，” Defarge said to his wife, “this man, who is called Jac
34、ques, has walked a long way with me.” One customer got up and went out. “This mender of roads，” continued Defarge, “who is called Jacques, is a good man. Give him something to drink.” A second man got up and went out. The man who repaired roads sat down and drank. A third man got up and went out.“Ha
35、ve you finished, my friend？” said Defarge. “Then come and see the room I promised you.” They went upstairs, to the room where Dr Manette had sat making shoes. The three men who had left the wineshop were waiting. Defarge spoke to them.“No names. You are Jacques One, Jacques Two and Jacques Three. I
36、am Jacques Four. This is Jacques Five. He brings us news of our poor friend Gaspard, whose child was killed by the Marquiss coach a year ago.” “I first saw Gaspard，” said Jacques Five, “holding on under the Marquiss coach as it drove into our village. He ran away, but that night the Marquis was murd
37、ered. Gaspard disappeared and was only caught a few weeks ago. The soldiers brought him into the village and hanged him. And they have left his body hanging in the village square, where the women go to fetch water, and our children play.”双城记(节选)在圣安东尼德法日先生的酒店里，顾客们来来往往络绎不绝。他们来这儿喝点清淡的粗制葡萄酒，但他们更多的是来这儿聆听
38、和交谈的，还有等候消息的。一天，店里的顾客比平常要多。德法日已经出去3天了。当他那天早上回来时，他带回来了一个陌生人，他是一个修路工。“夫人，”德法日对他的妻子说。“这个人叫雅克，他已经和我一起走了很长一段路。”有一个顾客这时起身走了出去。“这个修路工，”德法日接着说，“叫雅克，是个好人。给他来点喝的吧。”第二个人起身走了出去。那个修路的人坐了下来喝酒。第三个人起身走了出去。“喝完了吗，我的朋友？”德法日说。“那就过来看看我答应给你的房间吧。”他们上了楼，来到马内特医生曾坐着做鞋子的房间。那三个刚才离开酒店的男人正在等着他们。德法日对他们说：“没有名字。你们是雅克一，雅克二和雅克三。我是雅克四，这是雅克五。他给我们带来了我们可怜的朋友加斯珀德的消息，一年前他的孩子被侯爵的马车压死了。”“我第一次看到加斯珀德，”雅克五说，“是在侯爵的马车进村时，他趴在车底下。他跑掉了，但是那天晚上侯爵就被暗杀了。加斯珀德失踪了，几星期前才被抓到。士兵们把他带到村子里绞死了他，而且他们把他的尸体吊在了村里的场地上。那是妇女们打水以及我们的孩子们玩耍的地方。”四大核心素养养成档案核心素养具体能力模块效果评价问题原因分析语言能力词汇的识记能力、语言的运用能力文化品格对中外文化的理解与鉴赏能力思维品质用英语进行分析、概括与推断的能力学习能力自我选用学习策略、方法和评价的能力
