1、河南省名校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月摸底考试英语考试时间：100分钟 一、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 根据短文内容从下列每题四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。（每小题2分，共30分） AFootball: Designing the Beautiful GameWhether you are a crazy fan or sideline supporter, visitors to this exhibition will enjoy discovering the remarkable design stories behind the worlds beautiful
2、 game. What to expectThe exhibition explores the story behind football, showing how design has been used to push the game to new limits. Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting performance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourself in the storie
3、s of clubs and game legends(传奇人物)including Messi, Pel, George Best and Diego Maradona. Held by the Design Museum and the National Football Museum in Manchester, the show reveals the master planning of the worlds most significant football stadiums, the design innovation used in todays equipment, how
4、the graphic design of team badges(徽章) and posters shapes a clubs identity and how grassroots efforts are pushing the sports commercialization. Ticket informationOnline booking is advised but tickets will also be available in the booking office. Last entry to the exhibition is 90 minutes before the m
5、useum closes. Adult tickets are charged from 16 and student tickets from 12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets. Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.21What can visitors do at the exhibition?ADesign a team bad
6、ge.BInterview master designers.CPut on football equipment.DLearn about famous football players.22How much should a couple with their 11-year-old son pay at least for admission?A 33. B 36.C 44.D 48.23What will visitors enjoy with the ticket?AA special discount on goods at a cafe.BA photo of a signifi
7、cant football stadium.CA free visit to the National Football Museum. DAn invitation to a clubs sporting performance.BDiane Yane always had a close relationship with her grandfather, so when he died in her twenties, the loss hit her hard. Shortly after that, Yane left her job to work with seniors. “I
8、 was hired as an activities director at a senior living center, and I took to it like a fish to water,” she recalls. “I started developing relationships with the seniors there. It was like having 200 new grandparents.”Yane has been interacting with seniors ever since, from working at a care center t
9、o providing in-home care for private clients. Now, two decades later, she has opened a social club for adults who are 55 and older-Elder Pep Day Club & Spa(水疗中心), “I wanted to create a space for seniors interested in meeting other people, staying active and taking classes,” Yane says.Members come in
10、 for different activities, including chair yoga, Spanish classes, indoor bowling, card and board games, creative writing, and more, and spa treatments or just to hang out. Later this year, Yane plans to open the second half of the space as a private spa.In her years of professional experience with o
11、lder adults, Yane has seen the extraordinary benefits of social interaction and human touch. According to a study by the American College of Health Care Administrators, touch is the most important of our senses, yet it is often overlooked. “Skin is the bodys largest organ and sends positive and nega
12、tive signals to the brain. Touch deprivation（匮乏）, also known as touch starvation, leads to a range of emotional and physical problems,” it adds.“I know how important it is for seniors to feel cared for getting their hair and nails done and receiving massage therapy(按摩疗法),” Yane says, “but whats real
13、ly close to my heart is a private room with a walk-in bathtub. At assisted living facilities, many seniors only have access to a shower, where they sit on a bench and their caregiver sprays them with water. Theres not a lot of dignity or joy in that. I want to give seniors back the luxury of submerg
14、ing(使浸没)their bodies in a warm bath.”24What can we learn about Diane Yane from the first paragraph?AShe wanted to be free like fish.BShe liked working with seniors.CShe was bad at caring for people.DShe followed her grandfathers footsteps.25What can seniors do at Diane Yanes club?AAvoid any social i
15、nteraction.BGet free medical treatment.CEnjoy some leisure activities.DStudy with young members.26Why is a study mentioned in paragraph 4?ATo prove the importance of social interaction. BTo show the necessity of social clubs for seniorsC. To tell the working principle of the human body.D. To offer s
16、cientific support for Yanes private spa.27What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?AWalking into a private bathtub.BTaking an assisted shower.CSpraying water for pleasure.DReceiving massage therapy. CThis summer we witnessed interview teams at the North Pole wearing short
17、sleeve shirts due to the warm weather. A study published on Aug 29 revealed more concerning issues in the supposedly coldest area of the world. Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting, which would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimet
18、ers) on its own, reported Associated Press (AP).Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snow to complement the amount of ice melted, once the zombie ice is melted, it cannot be re-f
19、ormed.Scientists decided to look at the balance of the ice. In perfect equilibrium(平衡), snow in the mountains of Greenland flows down and thickens the sides of glaciers, balancing out whats molting on the edges, according to AP. But in the last few decades, there is less refill and more melting, cre
20、ating an imbalance.Study co-author William Colgan at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland told AP that 3.3 percent of Greenlands total ice volume will melt eventually. “Starving would be a good phrase for whats happening to the ice,” Colgan added.With a great number of natural resources bu
21、ried under the earth, areas of melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the worlds richest men. According to CNN, in early August, there was a “treasure hunt” in Greenland. Billionaires, including Bill Gates and others, financially backed KoBold Metals, a US-based mineral exploration company, to
22、 explore the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland. The company told CNN that since there were enough minerals to power hundreds of millions of electric vehicles the critical resource is capable of powering the green energy transition.While investors are taking advantage of global warming , ex
23、perts express their concerns that the mineral exploration is likely to worsen the local environment, draining up the worlds resources at a faster rate.28What do we know about zombie ice?AIt will melt away from the ice sheet. BIts independent from large glaciers.CIt has increased sea levels by up to
24、10 inches. DIts complemented by nearby natural resources.29What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AWhat larger glaciers exactly are. BWhy melted zombie ce cant be re-formed.CWhat the meliting of zombie ice can lead to. DHow zombie ice functions in the ecosystem.30Whats the experts attitude toward t
25、he “treasure hunt” in Greenland?ASupportive. BTolerant. CWorried. DIndifferent.31Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo comment on the “treasure hunt”. BTo report on the melting zombie ice.CTo show the green energy transition. DTo introduce the mineral exploration. DPeople who frequently eat frui
26、t are more likely to report greater positive mental wellbeing and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University. The team also found that people who eat savoury (咸味的) snacks such as cri
27、sps (薯片), which are low in nutrients, are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety.Published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the study surveyed 428 adults from across the UK and looked at the relationship between their consumption of fruit, vegetables, sweet and savoury snacks, and their
28、 psychological health. The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health. They also found that there was no direct association between eating vegetables and psychological health. Based on the survey, the more often people
29、ate fruit, the lower they scored for depression and the higher for mental wellbeing, independent of the overall quantity of fruit intake. By contrast, there was no link between these everyday memory lapses (差错) and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relationship between
30、 these nutrient-poor savoury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychological health.Lead author, PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented, “Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did not directly examine causality here, our findings could suggest th
31、at frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychological health.”“It is possible that changing what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve our mental wellbeing. Conversely, it is also possible that the forthcoming res
32、triction of processed snacks at checkouts, due to come in this October, could not only improve the countrys physical health, but mental health too.”“Overall, its definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl.”32Which may lead to greater level of anxiety?ASavoury snacks
33、 BFruit CVegetables DGrain33What can we learn from paragraph 2?ARich fruit appears not to be linked to psychological health.BThe more fruit people eat, the lower they score for depression.CThere is a relation between the nutrient-poor snacks and mental health.DThere is a direct link between eating v
34、egetables and psychological health.34What does the underlined word “causality” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe relation between fruit and vegetables. BThe relation between exercise and health.CThe relation between snacks and mental health.DThe relation between diet and mental health and wellbeing35Whic
35、h is the most suitable title for the text?AEating habits can prevent disease. BEating unhealthy snacks often is harmful to health.CEating vegetables often can improve mental health.DEating fruit often may contribute to mental health.第二节 （共5题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats
36、the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold? 36 . At least thats what Christmas Father told me.During Christmas, Dennis and I went to Finland. We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature.1. Three layers (层) work wonders.Start with the base layer, which sits right on your skin
37、: choose something that can absorb sweat. 37 . A sweater is a good choice. The most important layer is the outer clothes, which should be waterproof (防水的) and windproof.2. 38 You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I learned on this trip. My whole body was
38、 well covered. But I missed one spot: my face. So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off.3. Exercise, dont just stand still.When its cold, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing, but be smart. 39 , and you will feel the difference. When we first got to Finland, we we
39、re freezing. But after a couple of minutes jumping around, we felt less cold.4. If you have a heater You may want to turn it all the way up, but its best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees. 40 , but not create a huge difference between inside and outside.AGrow a crazy beardBThe key is what your
40、 layer isCCover every bit of your skinDThat will keep you comfortableETake a walk, faster than your normal speedFDont forget to keep your hands and feet warm, tooGThe middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填
41、入空白处的最佳选项.If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones. Were hopelessly 41 by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are 42 : texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 43 stimulated. My iPhone is the last thing I
42、look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 44 .When its not there I feel its 45 like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a (n) 46 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours. But the comment on this enormous 47 in our behavior has been completely 48 . The central
43、 claim is that technology makes us 49 what we already know about life, and it 50 us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have _ 51 . Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for 52 until they final
44、ly get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours 53 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 54 for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not 55 the idea that we arent fu
45、lly whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 56 for the limitations that space and 57 _ used to set on us. This helps us to get 58 . It doesnt set us apart.We will photograph. We will edit. We will 59 _, like, love and envy. 60 , in our own stran
46、ge way, well control our heavily doctored (改变的) lives. Our phones are the bars of our gorgeous cage.41AsurprisedBdistractedCfrightenedDpunished42AlostBvacantCoccupiedDawkward43AcommonlyBconstantlyCusuallyDordinarily44Aget homeBhave dinnerCwake upDgo out45AreferenceBconfidenceCabsenceDappearance46Ahe
47、althyBremainingCartificialDmissing47AconsequenceBinterestCchallengeDshift48AchangeableBnegativeCconsistentDinspiring49ArebuildBreviewCforgiveDforget50ApreventsBkeepsCsuggestsDfinds51AbenefitedBbalancedCsufferedDimproved52AhappinessBdisciplineCattentionDfreedom53AafterBuponCbyDwithout54ArequestBexcha
48、ngeCpreparationDsearch55AbuyBknowChaveDrefuse56AanxietyBconsiderationCdemandDeagerness57AchanceBtimeCenergyDeffort58AstrongerBsmarterCgreaterDcloser59ApublishBignoreCshareDdelete60AUltimatelyBHoweverCMoreoverDSpecifically第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A choir made of Tsingh
49、ua alumni (校友会), who graduated from the university in 61 1950s and 1960s, has gained much attention on Chinese social media after a 62 (perform) in the 2021 Spring Festival Web Gala. The performers, mostly in their 70s or 80s, sang the song Juvenile in a joyful tone, 63 (move) many to tears.Among th
50、e scholars who have devoted all their lives 64 the development of China 65 (be) Liu Xila, professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Cheng Bushi, designer of Chinas first home-developed commercial airliner, and Zhang Lixing, a general 66 worked at the remote nuclear test site in Xinjiang for decade
51、s.Professor Liu Xila and Professor Chen Chen 67 (meet) through music. In 1962, when Liu was preparing for a solo concert as first violinist of the orchestra, Chen was invited to be his accompanist. After graduation, the couple joined the Third Front Movement 68 (develop) mid-western China, and were
52、assigned to different places in Sichuan province. While music was their passion, they were both engineers by profession who 69 (involve) in developing the country. This is not just the love story of a pianist and violinist, 70 the love story of two engineers building their nation.第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）
53、第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are too many classic literary works we should read that its hard to know wh
54、ere to start. Watch the movie version is certainly one way to get familiarly with a book. Beside, the movie version usually gives you most of the important plots and characters informations. It may also helps you decide if the book is worth reading it. Reading the original books is completely differ
55、ent. With far more characters and plot details, it allows you appreciate the beauty of the language in the book. As for which is better, it depends on that you need. If you just want to get the story, watch the movie version; for the more complete experience, the book version is definitely better.第二
56、节 书面表达（满分 25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友George发来邮件，想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 你未来想从事的职业 2. 你选择该职业的原因 3. ._参考答案一、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）【答案】21D22A23A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出-“足球：设计美丽的运动”。21细节理解题。根据 “What to expect”部分中的“Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting perfor
57、mance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourself in the stories of clubs and game legends including Messi, Pel, George Best and Diego Maradona.( 通过500多件物品、电影和体育表演、设备开发和体育场设计的采访，让自己沉浸在俱乐部和比赛传奇传奇人物的故事中，包括梅西、贝利、乔治贝斯特和迭戈马拉多纳。)”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、乔治贝斯特和迭戈马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。故选D项。22细节
58、理解题。根据 “Ticket information”部分中的“Adult tickets are charged from 16 and student tickets from 12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets.( 成人票16英镑起，学生票12英镑起。同时，你可以节省25%的家庭和团体票。)”可知，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。因此一对夫妻（2名成年人）和一名11岁儿子（1名学生）至少应支付的费用为(162+12)0.75=33(英镑)。故选A项。23细节理解题。根据“Ticket information
59、”部分中的“Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.( 出示参展门票，可在一楼的伦敦高级咖啡享受9折餐饮优惠)” 可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受折扣优惠。故选A项。B【答案】24B25C26D27B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diane Yane建立服务老年人的社交俱乐部的故事。24细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“I was hired as an activities directo
60、r at a senior living center, and I took to it like a fish to water,” she recalls. (她回忆道：“我被聘为一家老年生活中心的活动主管，我对此如鱼得水。”)”可知，Diane Yane很喜欢和老年人打交道的工作。故选B。25细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Members come in for different activities, including chair yoga, Spanish classes, indoor bowling, card and board games, creative writi
61、ng, and more, and spa treatments or just to hang out.(会员们参加不同的活动，包括椅子瑜伽、西班牙语课、室内保龄球、纸牌和棋牌游戏、创意写作等，以及水疗护理或只是闲逛)”可知，老年人在Diane Yane的俱乐部可以享受一些休闲活动。故选C。26推理判断题。根据第四段二、三、四句话“According to a study by the American College of Health Care Administrators, touch is the most important of our senses, yet it is oft
62、en overlooked. “Skin is the bodys largest organ and sends positive and negative signals to the brain. Touch deprivation, also known as touch starvation, leads to a range of emotional and physical problems,” it adds.(根据美国卫生保健管理学院的一项研究，触摸是我们感官中最重要的，但它常常被忽视。“皮肤是人体最大的器官，并向大脑发送积极和消极的信号。触摸剥夺，也称为触摸饥饿，会导致一系
63、列的情绪和身体问题，”报告补充道)”以及最后一段Diane Yane提到的让老年人享受沐浴可推断，第四段提到的研究是为了给Diane Yane的私人水疗中心提供科学支撑。故选D。27词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前一句话“At assisted living facilities, many seniors only have access to a shower, where they sit on a bench and their caregiver sprays them with water. (在辅助生活设施中，许多老年人只能使用淋浴，他们坐在长椅上，护理人员向他们喷水)”可知，有
64、人会辅助老人淋浴，在这个过程中没有太多的尊严和快乐。所以that指代“进行有人辅助的淋浴”。故选B。C【答案】28A29B30C31B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了格陵兰岛冰原的一块僵尸冰即将从大冰原脱离并融化。28细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting, which would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) on its own
65、, reported Associated Press (AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。)”以及第二段第一句话“Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。)”可知，僵尸冰是指仍然附在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由
66、此可推知，僵尸冰一旦从较大的冰原中脱离，将会融化。故选A项。29主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snow to complement the amount of ice melted, once the zombie ice is melted, it cannot be re-f
67、ormed.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由于冰川的积雪越来越少，无法与融化的冰相补充，一旦僵尸冰融化，它就无法重新形成。)”可知，本段主要介绍了为什么融化的僵尸冰不能重新形成。故选B项。30推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While investors are taking advantage of global warming, experts express their concerns that the mineral exploration is likely to worsen the local environment, draining u
68、p the worlds resources at a faster rate.(在投资者利用全球变暖的同时，专家们表达了他们的担忧：矿产勘探可能会恶化当地环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。)”可知，“寻宝游戏”可能会恶化当地的环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。由此可知，作者对“寻宝游戏”表示担忧。故选C项。31推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道，文章第一段“Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be molting, which would eventually raise global sea
69、levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) on its own, reported Associated Press (AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在蜕皮，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。)”提出报道主题：来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰正在蜕皮；第二段介绍了什么是僵尸冰，以及僵尸冰融化后不能再次形成的原因；第三、四段介绍了格陵兰岛冰川的变化；第五段提到了许多富翁打算等冰川融化后，在格陵兰岛进行一场“寻宝游戏”；最后一段提到了这种“寻宝游戏”可能进一步使当地环境恶化。由此可知，作者写本文的目的是为了报道僵尸
70、冰的融化。故选B项。D【答案】32A33C34D35D【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。32细节理解题。根据第一段“The team also found that people who eat savoury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are low in nutrients, are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety. (研究小组还发现，吃营养素含量低的咸味薯片等零食的人更可能显示更高的焦虑水平)”可知，咸味小吃
71、更容易导致更大程度的焦虑。故答案为A。33推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health.(研究发现，营养丰富的水果和营养贫乏的咸味零食似乎都与心理健康有关)”可知，营养不良的零食与心理健康存在一定的关系。故答案为C。34词义猜测题。根据第三段Nicola Jayne Tuck所陈述的“Very little is known about how diet m
72、ay affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did not directly examine causality here, our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychological health (关于饮食如何影响心理健康和幸福，我们知之甚少，虽然我们没有直接研究因果关系，但我们的研
73、究结果可能表明，经常吃营养不良的美味食物可能会增加日常的精神失调症，进而降低心理健康)”可知，“we did not directly examine causality”呼应前一句中的“Very little is known”，所以划线词等同于前一句的“how diet may affect mental health and wellbeing”。因此D选项“饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系”符合题意。故答案为D。35主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段的“People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater pos
74、itive mental wellbeing and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University.(阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研究显示，经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状)”文章主要介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。所以D选项
75、“Eating fruit often may contribute to mental health. (经常吃水果有助于心理健康)”符合文章标题。故答案为D。第二节 （共5题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项【答案】36A37G38C39E40D第二部分 【答案】41B42C43B44C45C46D47D48B49D50A51C52C53D54B55A56B57B58D59C60A【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是目前人们对手机上瘾的社会现象。作者认为，如果法律惩罚了上瘾，我们都将被关进监狱，因为我们对手机上瘾。我们将
76、分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。最后，以我们自己奇怪的方式，我们将控制我们严重篡改的生活。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被它们不可救药地分散了注意力，无助地投入到它们之中。A. surprised使惊讶；B. distracted分心；C. frightened使害怕；D. punished惩罚。根据上文的“because we are addicted to our phones.”可知我们被手机“分心”，故选B。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的手和心都被占据着：发短信、发推特、点赞、发邮件、分享。A. lost丢失的；B. vacant空的；C. occupied已占用的；D. awkward
77、尴尬的，笨拙的。根据下文“texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing.”可知，我们时刻都忙着做这些事情，脑子和心都被占据着。故选C。43考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们发现自己不断受到刺激。A. commonly一般地；B. constantly不断地；C. usually通常；D. ordinarily通常地。根据上文“Our hands and minds are 2: texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing.”可知，人们发现自己不断地受到刺激。故选B。44考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：iPhone是
78、我睡觉前看的最后一样东西，也是我起床后看的第一件东西。A. get home 到家；B. have dinner吃晚饭；C. wake up醒来；D. go out出去，熄灭。根据“when I go to bed”可知，此处呼应上文，指早上醒来看的第一个就是手机。故选C。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它不在那里的时候，我感觉它的消失就像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。 A. reference参考，涉及；B. confidence自信；C. absence缺席；D. appearance外观，出现。根据上文的“not there”可知，此处是指手机不再的时候。故选C。46考查形容词词义
79、辨析。句意同上。A. healthy健康的；B. remaining剩下的，剩余的；C. artificial假的；D. missing失去的。根据“an amputee”可知，此处是指像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。故选D。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于我们行为上的这种巨大转变的评论却是完全负面的。A. consequence结果；B. interest兴趣；C. challenge挑战；D. shift移动，变化。结合上文可知，此处是指人们沉迷于手机的这种行为转变。故选D。48考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changeable可改变的；B. negative消极的；C.
80、 consistent一致的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“It is my entry to culture and fun.”和本段开头的But可知，对这种变化的评价是消极的。故选B。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：核心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我。A. rebuild重建；B. review回顾，复习；C. forgive原谅；D. forget忘记。根据上文“But the comment on this enormous 7 in our behavior has been completely 8.”可知，对于科技的
81、评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“忘记我们已经知道的关于生命的知识”符合语境。故选D。50考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prevents阻止；B. keeps保持；C. suggests建议；D. finds找到，发现。根据上文“But the comment on this enormous 7 in our behavior has been completely 8.”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“阻止我们发展完全独立的自我”符合语境。故选A。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，人际关系的质量也受到了影响。A. benefit
82、ed有利于；B. balanced使平衡；C. suffered变差；D. improved提高。根据上文“But the comment on this enormous 7 in our behavior has been completely 8.”可知，对科技的评价是负面的，由此可知，人际关系的质量也受到了影响，变差了。故选C。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长们被餐桌上和操场上的工作邮件分心；孩子们渴望得到关注，直到他们终于在圣诞节买到iPad。A. happiness幸福；B. discipline纪律；C. attention关注；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Parents
83、 are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground”可知，孩子希望得到因邮件分心的父母的“关注”，但父母没有给与关注，而是给他们买了iPad。故选C。53考查介词词义辨析。句意：老朋友的聚会每隔10分钟就检查一次他们的Gmail。A. after在之后；B. upon在之上；C. by通过；D. without没有。cantwithout，此处是双重否定表肯定，即朋友们聚会时频繁查看自己的Gmail。故选D。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技把我们的生命从我们的生活中抽离出来，用我们的灵魂来换取不需要学
84、习如何正确阅读地图的便利。A. request请求；B. exchange交换；C. preparation准备；D. search寻找。固定词组：in exchange for交换，此处指用灵魂来换取便利。故选B。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的，因为我们的手机，仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈，而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。A. buy买；B. know知道；C. have有；D. refuse拒绝。根据“that we arent fully whole due to our phones”推知，作者不相信这样的说法，buy the idea“相信这个想法”。故选A
85、。56考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxiety焦虑；B. consideration考虑；C. demand需要；D. eagerness渴望。根据“we can talk to our friends whenever we want”可知，可以随时与朋友交流，而不用考虑时间和空间的限制。故选B。57考查名词词义辨析。句意同15小题。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. energy能量，精力；D. effort努力。根据“space and”可知，是空间和时间的限制。故选B。58考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我们离得更近。它并没有把我们分开。A. stronger更
86、强壮的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. greater较大的；D. closer更靠近的。根据下文“It doesnt set us apart.”可知，随时随地可以联系使得人们的关系更近了。故选D。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。A. publish出版；B. ignore忽略；C. share分享；D. delete删除。根据“like, love and envy”可知，此处是指分享喜欢、爱和嫉妒。故选C。60考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们将以自己奇怪的方式控制我们被严重篡改的生活。A. Ultimately最终；B. However然而；C. Moreo
87、ver此外；D. Specifically尤其，特别。根据上文“We will photograph. We will edit. We will 19.”可知，事情发生到最后，人们将以自己奇怪的方式控制被自己严重篡改的生活。故选A。第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61the62performance63moving64to65are66who/that67met68to develop69were involved70but【导语】这是一篇说明文。清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。表演者大多是七八十岁
88、的老人，他们用欢快的音调演唱了少年这首歌，很多人感动得流下了眼泪。61.考查冠词。句意：清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。结合句意表示“五十年代”短语为in the 1950s。故填the。62考查名词。句意：清华大学五六十年代毕业的校友组成的合唱团在2021年春节联欢晚会上的一场表演在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。作宾语，表示“表演”应用名词performance，不定冠词提示用单数。故填performance。63考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者大多是七八十岁的老人，他们用欢快的音调演唱了少年这首歌，很多人感动得流下了眼
89、泪。分析句子结构可知move在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语performers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填moving。64考查介词。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。结合句意表示“贡献，致力于”短语为devoteto。故填to。65考查主谓一致。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，结合上文the schola
90、rs可知应用复数形式。故填are。66考查定语从句。句意：上海交通大学教授刘西拉、中国第一架自主研发的商用客机设计师程布实，以及在偏远的新疆核试验场工作了几十年的将军张立行，都是为中国发展贡献了毕生心血的学者。定语从句修饰先行词general，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。67考查时态。句意：刘西拉教授和陈陈教授是通过音乐认识的。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填met。68考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，夫妇二人参加了开发中西部的三线运动，被分配到四川各地。分析句子结构可知develop在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定
91、式。故填to develop。69考查固定短语。句意：虽然音乐是他们的激情所在，但他们都是参与国家发展的工程师。结合句意表示“参与”可知短语为be involved in，根据上文they were可知为一般过去时，定语从句谓语与先行词engineers保持一致，用复数。故填were involved。70考查固定短语。句意：这不仅是钢琴家和小提琴家的爱情故事，而是两个工程师建设国家的爱情故事。结合句意表示“不是而是”句型为notbut。故填but。第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1. tooso2. WatchWatchin
92、g3. familiarlyfamiliar4. BesideBesides5. informationsinformation6. helpshelp7. 删除it8. 在appreciate前加to9. thatwhat10. thea【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍阅读经典文学作品的建议。【解析】1.考查副词。句意：有太多我们应该阅读的经典文学作品，以至于很难知道从哪里开始。根据句子结构可知，此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句，故将too改为so。2.考查动名词。句意：观看电影版当然是熟悉一本书的一种方式。此句是动名词短语做主语，故将Watch改为Watching。3. 考查形容词
93、。句意：观看电影版当然是熟悉一本书的一种方式。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，故将familiarly改为familiar。4. 考查副词。句意：此外，电影版通常会为您提供大部分重要的情节和角色信息。根据句意，此处表示“此外”，故用副词Besides，作状语，故将Beside改为Besides。5. 考查名词。句意：此外，电影版通常会为您提供大部分重要的情节和角色信息。information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information。6. 考查动词。句意：它或许还可以帮助您确定这本书是否值得一读。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故将helps改为hel
94、p。7. 考查代词。句意：有了更多的人物和情节细节，它可以让你欣赏书中语言的美丽。be worth doing表示“值得做”。此句reading的宾语是the book，故将it删除。8. 考查不定式。句意：有了更多的人物和情节细节，它可以让你欣赏书中语言的美丽。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故在appreciate前加to。9. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：至于哪个更好，这取决于你需要什么。根据句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，缺少引导词，作动词need的宾语，表示“什么”，故将that改为what。10. 考查冠词。句意：如果你只是想得到故事，那就观看电影版
95、；为了一次更完整的体验，书版肯定更好。此处表示“泛指一次体验、经历”，more首字母的发音为辅音音素。故将the改为a。第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）Dear George,Im more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so Im now writing to share my views about it.In the future, Im dying to be a doctor. For one thing, if
96、I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patients pains and ever save their lives. For another, I have always shown great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. Should I be admitted by a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine, making it more popular in the world.Best wishes！Yours,Li Hua