1、.品句填词1After careful discussion，they_(约定) a time for the meeting.答案：appointed2You keep a _(热水瓶) of hot water available at all times.答案：thermos3The organization_(分发) food to the earthquake victims.答案：distributed4Our friendship has_(加强) over the years.答案：strengthened5We shall _(把分类) these subjects unde
2、r three topics.答案：classify6He had the_(安全感) of a good home and loving family.答案：security7At great_(花费) I was finally able to buy the painting.答案：expense8They wanted to rent a_(配备家具的) flat.答案：furnished9The boy wants to be a soldier.He_(想要) to join the army.答案：intends10He didnt want to_(显露) his fears
3、and insecurity to anyone.答案：expose.完成句子1在国外留学使他体验了一种新的生活方式。Studying abroad，he_a new way of life.答案：was exposed to2有一持枪男子正在向人群射击。A man with a gun_the crowd.答案：is shooting at3高产出率常常是以(牺牲)产品质量为代价的。High production rates are often achieved_quality of work.答案：at the expense of4在离开旅馆之前，请不要忘记交还房间的钥匙。Please，
4、dont forget to_your room key before you leave the hotel.答案：hand back5我们必须订购备用零件了。Well have to_the spare parts.答案：send for.易错模块1My father_my brother for driving but he wanted to pick_the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised；upBpersuaded；outCintended；up Dmanaged；out解析：选C。intend sb.
5、for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。pick up“学习，获得”；pick out“挑选”。2The international meeting，_help the children infected with AIDS，concluded successfully yesterday.Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to解析：选C。intend to“打算(做)，想要(做)”。句意：旨在帮助感染 AIDS 孩子的国际会议昨天成功闭幕了。3These flowers were_for your mother
6、for her seventieth birthday，but as she is away，I would be glad if you accepted them.Adevoted BintendedCsupplied Dproduced解析：选B。be intended for.“为准备的”。根据句意应表示“这些花是为你母亲七十岁生日准备的。”4I_to call on you，but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave.Adidnt intend Bhad intendedCwas i
7、ntended Dwas intending解析：选B。“想去看你”发生在 came to see me 之前，是过去的过去，所以空白处应是过去完成时。had intended to do.“本打算做却未做”。5The film Harry Potter is_for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence.Apromised BintendedCadmitted Dpermitted解析：选B。句意：哈利波特四是为十二岁以上的孩子和成年人准备的，因为它里面充满着恐惧和暴力。be intended for
8、“专为而设计”，所以B项正确。.语法专练本单元语法强调结构：倒装句和分裂句“It”1(2011高考福建卷)Its nice.Never before _ such a special drink!Im glad you like it.AI have had BI hadChave I had Dhad I解析：选C。句意：“太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料！”“你能喜欢我很高兴。”否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装语序，排除A、B两项；又由时间状语before可知，句子要用现在完成时，故C项正确。2(2011高考重庆卷)Have you seen the film Under
9、the Hawthorn Tree?Of course，I have.It was in our village _ it was made.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich解析：选A。句意：“你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？”“当然，我看过。它就是在我们村里拍摄的。”依据强调句型结构“It is/was被强调部分that句子剩余部分”可知选A。3(2012皖南八校联考)Nowhere else in the world_more attractive country scenery than in Wales.Ayou enjoy Bcan you enjoyCyou can enj
10、oy Denjoy you解析：选B。句意：世界上再也没有地方像威尔士一样能让你欣赏到这么有魅力的乡村景色了。never/not/seldom/neither/nor位于句首时，句子倒装。4By no means_to her parents.Athis is the first time has she liedBthis is the first time does she tell a lieCis this the first time she has liedDis this the first time she was lying解析：选C。句意：她这决不是第一次向父母撒谎了。by
11、 no means“决不，从不”，位于句首时，该句倒装。5(2012皖南八校联考)Was it in the beautiful park_was located by the sea_we first met our new Chinese teacher?Awhere；that Bwhich；whichCthat；that Dwhich；where解析：选C。第一个空处缺少作主语的关系代词，可用 that 也可用 which；第二个空为强调句的连接词 that。6(2011山东实验中学高三模拟)In which play of Shakespeares is it_Viola appear
12、s?Awhere BwhichCwho Dthat解析：选D。句意：维奥拉出现在莎士比亚的哪部剧中？本题考查强调结构。7(2012江西协作体)It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.My God！_.ASo were you BSo was ICSo did I DSo I did解析：选D。考查特殊结构。根据答语的前面部分可知说话人离开房子时的确没有关掉炊具，“so主语助动词”表示“确实如此”。“so助动词主语”表示“也如此”，因此C项不正确。8(2011天津南开中学模拟)How
13、 unhappy your roommate looks!Yes，but hes not willing to tell me what it is _is troubling him.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat解析：选D。句意：你的室友看上去多不高兴啊！是的，可他不愿意告诉我是什么让他这么烦恼。本题考查强调句式“It is.that”的变式。强调句型的疑问结构有：What is it that.？/When is it that.？/Where is it that.？。9_ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take
14、a bus to go home.ANo sooner it grew dark thanBHardly did it grow dark thatCScarcely had it grown dark thanDIt was not until dark that解析：选D。本题考查含有 not.until 的强调结构。It was/is not until.that陈述语序的主句。No sooner.than./Hardly/Scarcely.when.的前一句要用倒装结构且用过去完成时态，主句用一般过去时。10It was late at night_the Red Army arriv
15、ed at that small mountain village，_it was raining hard.Awhen；that Bwhen；whichCthat；when Dthat；which解析：选C。考查强调句型和定语从句。第一空填强调句型中的that，被强调部分是时间状语late at night；第二空用when引导定语从句，先行词是late at night。.单项填空1(2011北京海淀调研)Are your sweater knitted_or machinemade?Aat handBby handCin hand Don hand解析：选B。句意：你的毛衣是手工织的还是
16、机器制作的？at hand近处，即将到来；by hand人工完成；in hand在控制之中；on hand可用的。2After you have_the wires up，the machine will work smoothly.Aunited BmadeCjoined Dadded解析：选C。句意：你把电线接起来后，机器会运转得很平稳。unite联合，团结；make制造；join连接；add增加。由句意可知选C。3(2012临沂抽检)This is Jackson.Can I speak to Peter?_， please.I will see if I can find him fo
17、r you.ATake your time BHold onCNever mind DLeave it alone解析：选B。由后文可知，他让对方不要挂电话，所以用hold on，也可以说Hold the line, please.。4I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was_women who lived in the countryside.Aintended for Bturned out forCdevoted to Dbuilt up for解析：选A。be intended for“为设计的”；turn out不
18、用于被动语态；devote to“专注于”；build up“增进，增强”。根据语境可知，应选A。5“Goodbye，then，” she said，without even_from her book.Alooking down Blooking upClooking out Dlooking on解析：选B。句意：“那么，再见。”她说，连头都没有从书本上抬起。look up意为“抬头往上看”。根据语境可知，B项合适。6The roof fell_the PLA men had time to rescue the child trapped in the house.Auntil Bunl
19、essCbefore Dbecause解析：选C。句意：解放军还没来得及去救那个被困在房中的孩子，屋顶就塌了。before“还没来得及，就”。7When Mr.Jones gets old，he will _ over his business to his son.Atake BhandCthink Dget解析：选B。take over“接管”，hand over“交管，移交”，think over“仔细考虑”，get over“克服”。根据句意，“他老了，将把他的企业移交给他的儿子。”故答案为B。8The more one is_the Englishspeaking environme
20、nt，the better he or she will learn the language.Aexposed to Bfilled inCcaught on Dkept up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人越处在说英语的环境中，他(她)英语就学得越好。be exposed to.表示“被暴露在”，符合句意。9At the meeting，student representatives_some very good suggestions.Aput out Bput offCput forward Dput down解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会议上，学生代表提出了一些好
21、的建议。put forward提出。10We dont want to _ him as chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the position.Aconsider BpickCrefer Dappoint 解析：选D。 句意：我们不想任命他为会议的主席。他还不适合这个职位。consider认为；当作(consider sb.as sth.)；pick 选择；挑选(pick sth.from sth.)；refer提交，委托(refer sth.to sb.)；appoint委派， 任命(appoint sb.as sth.)。根据题意和这
22、四个词的结构，只有D项最为合适。11_been there with me，I would have felt terrible at the ceremony.AIf my friends not BHad my friends notCHave my friends not DIf my friends didnt解析：选B。本句为虚拟语气条件句的倒装，省去if，把助动词had提前。12(2011福州高三模拟)Michael was late for Mr.Smiths oral class this morning._？As far as I know，he never came lat
23、e to class.AHow come BSo whatCWhy not DWhat for解析：选A。答句句意：怎么会？据我所知他上课从来不迟到。How come？“怎么会？”So what？“那又怎么样？”Why not？“为什么不？”What for？“为什么？”根据语境可知应用How come。13We _ certain livings as birds not because they have long legs or short legs, but because they all have feathers.Athink BclassifyClook Ddivide解析：选
24、B。考查动词词义辨析。classify.as.表示“把归类为”。句意：我们把某种动物归为鸟类不是因为他们有长的腿或短的腿，而是因为他们都长有羽毛。14The company_a rise in salary for ages but nothing has happened yet.Ahas been promising Bhad promisedCpromised Dpromises解析：选A。句意：公司答应涨工资都数年了，但一直没涨。根据后面说一直没发生任何事可知公司的承诺持续数年，且现在仍在发生，应用现在完成进行时。15_ with a difficult situation，Arnol
25、d decided to ask his boss for advice.ATo face BHaving facedCFaced DFacing解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词。be faced with sth.face sth.“面对”，分词短语用作原因状语。如选D项，需改为：Facing a difficult situation。.完形填空Words：309难度系数：建议用时：14分钟If you do anything unique，people will attack you for it.Selfmotivation(自我激励) depends on having a thick
26、 skin (厚脸皮)，persisting _1_ criticism.But equally important is the ability not to let praise _2_ you，either.Because，praise and criticism are just _3_ of each other.The solution，both to prevent the _4_ of praise and the humiliation (丢脸)of criticism，is to stop _5_ what other people think of you.Take wh
27、at is practical from their feedback and _6_ the rest.Since you are the _7_ captain of your life，dont allow others to _8_ the ship.If I write an article，I _9_ receive a mix of positive comments and negative comments.For criticism，I _10_ any actionable suggestions from their comments._11_ some notes t
28、hat I made have a grammatical mistake in an article，Ill happily correct it._I2_，if someone feels the logic of my argument was _13_，I can make efforts to correct it in a future discussion of the topic.For praise，I take a _14_ approach.I thank the person for their comments，and see if there is anything
29、 practical from their suggestions.If several people _15_ a topic，I will know it is something readers are interested in and worth _16_ again.What I try not to do，_17_ both praise and criticism，is to let it get under my skin.If someone writes a(n) _18_ on my writing，Ill remind myself that this comment
30、 is just a small pebble(鹅卵石) on my course，and not to allow it to _19_ me.Similarly，if I get a piece of praise，Ill remind myself that this is just one _20_，and not to let it disturb me from the bigger goal.1A.in terms ofBinstead ofCin spite of Dexcept for解析：选C。自我激励依靠厚脸皮和坚持，尽管伴随着批评。2A.consume BassumeC
31、renew Doverlook解析：选A。但同样重要的是也不让表扬毁了你。3A.reflections BcontradictionsCinteractions Dpredictions解析：选A。因为表扬和批评正好是彼此反映的。4A.rates BpartsCoverload Dspeed解析：选C。应对表扬过度和丢脸的批评的办法是不要去在乎别人说什么。5A.caring BcomplainingCcomparing Dcorrecting答案：A6A.identify BdescribeCremember Dignore解析：选D。吸取精华，去其糟粕。7A.single BonlyCord
32、inary Dregular解析：选B。因为你是你自己生活的唯一主人。8A.process BreviewCcontrol Dsurf解析：选C。不要让别人控制你的人生。9A.generally BdeliberatelyCoriginally Dparticularly解析：选A。如果我写一篇文章，一般来说，肯定和否定的评论我都会收到。10A.run out Bturn outCwear out Dseek out解析：选D。对于批评，我会从中挑出一些能付诸实施的建议。11A.While BIfCUnless DThough解析：选B。如果文章里我做的注释有语法错误，我会很高兴去改正它。12
33、A.Or BHoweverCTherefore DBut解析：选A。或者，如果有人感觉我在论证上欠缺说服力，我会尽力修正。13A.slight BweakCprecise Devident答案：B14A.critical BcasualCsimilar Drelative解析：选C。对于表扬，我采取类似的方法。15A.disliked BcriticisedCagreed Denjoyed解析：选D。如果几个人都欣赏某个话题，我将知道这是读者感兴趣的并值得以后再讨论的话题。16A.discussing BinspiringCsearching Dadvising答案：A17A.for BonC
34、with Dto解析：选C。对于表扬和批评， 我尽量不让自己生气。18A.range BattackCextention Ddetail解析：选B。从本句中的just a small pebble(鹅卵石)可知答案。如果有人抨击我的文章，我会提醒自己这个评论只是我生活进程中的一粒小小的鹅卵石。19A.include BneedCsurround Ddisturb解析：选D。不让它打扰到我。20A.view BreportCsignal Dquestion解析：选A。同样，如果我得到了一份表扬，我也会提醒自己那只是一种看法而已，我也不会让它阻碍我追求更高的目标。.阅读理解Words：366难度系
35、数：建议用时：9分钟How Much to Tip(2012安徽师大附中摸底)Youre out to dinner.The food is delicious and the service is fine.You decide to leave a big fat tip.Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service.Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be af
36、fected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total.Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies be
37、fore have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker，” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor.“These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.” So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two group
38、s.He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, “Coming up！” Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren then compared their takehome.The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer.The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned alm
39、ost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St.Louis, found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in
40、 these three areas dropped as customers bills went up.In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau (达到稳定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping，” Green says.“You have to give a little extra to the
41、cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.If they werent there, youd never get any service.So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”1Apart from service, how many other factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the p
42、assage?A1. B2.C3. D4.解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据第二段Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total.可知选D。2These studies show that _.Atipping
43、can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters factorsBpeople who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them Cthe mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other groupDmimicry makes the mimicker feel bad解析：选C。考查推理判断。根据第四段The results were clear it
44、 pays to mimic your customer.The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.可推知C正确。3According to the passage, which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?解析：选C。考查推理判断。根据第五段In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau (达到稳定水
45、平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.可推知C正确。4We know from the passage that the writer seems to _.Aobject to Mr.Greens idea about tippingBthink part of Mr.Greens explanation is reasonableCgive his generous tip to waiters very oftenDsupport the opinions of Mr.Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping解析：选D。考查推理判断。作者引用他们的调查结果来证明自己的观点。所以作者持赞成态度。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()