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本文((新教材)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The world of science 单元过关检测(三) 外研版必修第三册.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

(新教材)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The world of science 单元过关检测(三) 外研版必修第三册.doc

1、单元过关检测(三)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much is the blue shirt?A$10. B$12. C$8.2What do we know about the mans cellphone?AIt isnt working at the moment.BIt has been borrowed by the wo

2、man.CIt is being used by his sister.3What does the man ask the woman to do for him?ATo call their teacher. BTo ask for leave.CTo send for a doctor.4What does the woman want?AA visit to town.BAn English magazine.CA dictionary.5What will they order?APork with potatoes.BBeef with potatoes.CPork and bee

3、f.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6How will the woman go to Camden Town?AOn foot. BBy bus. CBy subway.7When will the speakers meet tomorrow?AAt 8:30. BAt 9:30. CAt 10:30.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题

4、。8What may the woman be?AA restaurant waitress.BA telephone operator. CA hotel waitress.9When will the man probably come?AAt 5:50 pm. BAt 6:20 pm. CAt 7:00 pm.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Whos holding the party?AJim Taylor. BHilary Evans. CJane.11Whats the relationship between the woman and Jane?AClassmates.

5、BWorkmates. CNeighbors.12What does the man do?AAn engineer. BA teacher. CA doctor.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13On what does the woman congratulate the man?AFinding a good market.BGetting a higher position.CSetting up a new company.14What will the speakers do after the conversation?AGo home.BGo shopping. CGo t

6、o have supper.15What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman thinks the man does an excellent job. BIt is at the beginning of a month.CThe man is very proud.16When will the manager take over the new position?ANext day. BNext month. CNext year.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What is the talk mainly about?A

7、What people should do to protect animals.BWhether people should keep animals in zoos.CHow people should improve zoos environment.18What do experts of Group A suggest?ALeave animals in the wild without protection.BProtect animals in a closed area.CTeach people more about wild animals.19What do expert

8、s of Group B say about the modern zoos?AThey do harm to animals.BThey are poorly designed.CThey can protect animals from dying out.20What is the speaker?AA teacher. BA host. CA scientist.答案:15.CCBCB610.CBABC1115.BABCA1620.BBCCA听力材料(Text 1)W:I want the blue shirt.It fits me very well.Here is $10.M:Ye

9、s, it looks very nice on you.This is your change. $2.(Text 2)W:There is something wrong with my cellphone. Could you lend me yours?M:I want to, but my sister is using it.(Text 3)W:Whats the matter with you? You look pale.M:Ive got a stomachache.Ouch!Could you ask our teacher for a days leave for me?

10、(Text 4)M:Im going to town.Is there anything I can do for you there?W:Hmm.Could you buy me an English dictionary?(Text 5)W:What should we order?M:Anything is OK for me.What would you prefer, beef or pork?W:Beef.And I really like potatoes.M:Then lets have the beef with potatoes.(Text 6)W:Id like to g

11、o to Camden town tomorrow.Would you like to go with me?M:Yes.Shall we meet at Camden Town Station?W:OK.How are you going there?M:By bus.I might walk there if the weather is fine. How about you?W:Ill have to take the underground.By the way, what time shall we meet tomorrow? What about 10:30?M:How abo

12、ut one hour earlier, nine thirty?W:That will be fine.(Text 7)W:Good morning.May I help you?M:Id like to reserve a table for six this evening.W:For what time?M:Well come between six and six thirty. And wed like a private room.W:Let me see.OK, the Dragon Hall hasnt been booked yet.M:Great.Ill take it.

13、W:May I have your name and phone number, please?M:John Lee.My number is 3621987.W:OK.John Lee.3621978.M:No, its 1987, not 1978.W:Sorry.Got it!(Text 8)W:Great party, isnt it?M:Yes.Jane always has great parties.W:This is my first.I only met her last week.She and I teach at the same school.M:Oh, so you

14、re a teacher?W:Yeah, history.What about you?M:I work for GM.W:General Motors?M:Right.W:What do you do there?M:Im an engineer. My names Jim Taylor.W:Glad to meet you.My names Hilary Evans.(Text 9)W:I was really glad to hear that youre the manager of the marketing department. Congratulations!M:Thanks,

15、 Jane.I havent thought about it before.I mean there are a lot of outstanding people here.W:Sure, but the work you do is really excellent!There is no doubt about it.M:Thanks a lot, Jane.W:By the way, when do you take over the new position?M:Next month.W:So what are you responsible for?M:Im going to m

16、anage the whole marketing department from next Monday.W:So you must be getting higher pay than before.M:Yes.And the company will also give me a 1,000 yuan bonus this month.W:1,000 yuan? Thats great! So the supper.M:OK, I know what you mean.Its my treat.W:Really? Can I order anything I want?M:Of cour

17、se.Lets go.(Text 10)M:Are zoos necessary, or are they only bad to the animals? This is a question that causes disagreement among many animal experts.Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that placing animals in a zoo does harm to them.These people think that all animals should be protected fr

18、om being hunted too much and left in their native land. They also advise people to be educated to know more about animals in the wild.Other experts of Group B think differently.They say that modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment.One of their strongest arguments is that cer

19、tain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from uncontrolled killing but can give babies under protection and in that way may be saved from dying out.OK, thats all from me and youre expected to express your opinions on this question next class.第

20、二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEmily Urich18 years oldCanadaA lot of teens arent responsible,and thats where Im different.Not just about school but everyday things,like being able to pay my own credit card(信用卡) bills on time.The first time I got a cartoon

21、book was on my third birthday.From then on,I fell in deep love with it.And can you guess how many cartoon books Ive read?I dont really know the exact number.But I have three full boxes of them under my bed.Joe Miller16 years oldAmericaIm proud of doing things in my own way.So whenever somebody wants

22、 me to do something or whatever it is,I feel like theyre all other peoples thoughts,not really mine.But like others, I love reading,too.When I first took skiing lessons,I found it exciting.For skiing racing,theres no question that Im better than most boys.I think its fun.I mean,it is a challenge.Its

23、 where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life.In order to improve my skiing skills,I have read many books and magazines about it.An Qi15 years oldChinaIm different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world.Id like to build a house on a mountain.And I cho

24、ose to live without electricity,a telephone,or even indoor plumbing(水管装置)I have many hobbies such as travelling,reading,writing and spending time with children.I love children because they are smart and creative.They always have many strange ideas.It makes me excited.I want to do something for Proje

25、ct Hope and become a country school teacher.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个不同国家学生的喜好。21Which hobby do the three students all have?AWriting. BSkiing.CTravelling. DReading.D解析:细节理解题。根据文中对三个学生喜好的介绍可知,这三个学生均喜欢读书,故选D项。22According to Emily,we can infer that _Aother people trust herBshe does sports at weekendsCshe

26、laughs at other peopleDshe gets up late on SundaysA解析:推理判断题。根据Emily的介绍中的第一段内容“A lot of teens arent responsible,and thats where Im different.Not just about school but everyday things,like being able to pay my own credit card(信用卡) bills on time.”可推断出,Emily是个值得信赖的人,故选A项。23We know that Joe Miller_Adoesn

27、t like to follow othersBthinks skiing is too dangerousCdoes well in drawing cartoonsDenjoys living somewhere quietlyA解析:推理判断题。根据Joe Miller的介绍中的“Im proud of doing things in my own way.So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is,I feel like theyre all other peoples thoughts,not rea

28、lly mine.”可推测出Joe Miller 很有个性,不喜欢跟随别人,故选A项。BWilliam Kamkwamba lives in Malawi, Africa, where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water. In 2001, when he was 14 years old, there was a terrible drought(干旱) and most families, including Williams, couldnt grow enoug

29、h food.Because of the drought, Williams family couldnt afford to send him to school anymore. So one day, William went to the library near his home to study. He found a science book called Using Energy, which included instructions for building a windmill(风车). Windmills are good sources of electricity

30、, and they can bring water up from underground. William didnt know much English, and he wasnt able to understand most of the book, but it was full of pictures. Looking at the pictures, William thought he could build a windmill for his family.When William started building his windmill, a lot of peopl

31、e laughed at him, including his mother. But William saw the photo of the windmill in the book. That meant someone else was able to build it, so he knew he could build it, too. He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books pictures. So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his ma

32、chine.William changed his design little by little. First, the windmill powered only one light bulb(灯泡). Finally, it powered four lights. Then there was enough electricity for four lights and a radio. No one laughed at William after that, and people in his town started to come to his house to get pow

33、er for their cell phones. Later, William built a second windmill. This one brought water up from underground. After that, William began to teach other people how to build windmills.Now he uses his website, movingwindmills. org, to educate and give hope to people. His main message is this:“To the Afr

34、icans and the poor who are struggling(挣扎) with your dreams.trust yourself and believe. Whatever happens, dont give up.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了做风车的马拉维少年William Kamkwamba。24What was Williams primary purpose of building a windmill?ATo set up a family business.BTo do a science experiment.CTo realize his ch

35、ildhood dream.DTo bring electricity to his family.D解析:推理判断题。由第一段中的have no electricity or running water可知,威廉生活的地方非常苦;再由第二段解释风车的作用good sources of electricity以及第四段描述威廉设计的第一个风车的功效powered.lights可知,他做风车的初衷是给家里发电。25What was Williams mothers attitude towards his building a windmill at first?AHopeful. BWorri

36、ed.CDoubtful. DUninterested.C解析:观点态度题。由第三段中的a lot of people laughed at him, including his mother可知,一开始妈妈不看好威廉能做出风车。26What can we learn about Williams first windmill?AIt was sold at a high price.BIt was made of thrownaway things.CIt could bring water up from underground.DIt looked the same as the pho

37、to in Using Energy.B解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books pictures. So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine.可知,威廉的第一个风车是由废弃的东西做的。27Which of the following can best describe William?AHonest. BHumorous.CSelfcentered. DStrongminded.D解析:推理判断题。由第三段描

38、述很多人嘲笑威廉做不成风车,但他却仍然充满信心,以及最后一段中他鼓励人们不要放弃梦想Whatever happens, dont give up.可知,他是一个意志坚定的人。CAs scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot,they learned from one of natures flyers:the humble fruit fly.And by building this robot,theyve gained new understanding of ho

39、w the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks.The robot is called the DelFly Nimble.Its wingspan(翼展) is about a foot wide.It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second,which appear very delicate because theyre made of the same material as space blankets.“In previous designs,they always h

40、ad a tail,like a traditional airplane tail,”said the robots main designer Matej Karasek.Hes based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands,and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science.“In previous generations,”he said,“flap

41、ping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilise(稳定) itBut now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wings.”“The challenge then was actually combining the control into the wing movement,and thats what we achieved,”Karasek said.“In the latest generation,the

42、wings can each move individually or rotate(旋转) around the body of the robot.The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometre,”Karasek said,“and because the scientists are controlling all the movements,they can use the robot to lea

43、rn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks,which has caught the attention of biologists.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款由荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。28Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot?AFrom a fruit fly.BFrom the birds wings.CFrom some fruit.DFrom an airplane.A解析

44、:细节理解题。根据第一段中的As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot,they learned from one of natures flyers:the humble fruit fly.可知,科学家从果蝇那里得到了这款飞行机器人的创意。故选A项。29What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 probably refer to?AA full battery.BA flapping wing.CThe

45、DelFly Nimble.DThe humble fruit fly.C解析:代词指代题。根据第四段中的“In previous generations,”he said“flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilise(稳定) it. ”可推知,it指代的是科学家们发明的飞行机器人,即the DelFly Nimble。故选C项。30What interests biologists most about fruit flies?AThat they are very ti

46、ny insects.BHow they conduct challenging tasks.CWhy they can be easily found in the world.DThat they have light wings and fly quickly.B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“and because the scientists are controlling all the movements,they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their da

47、ngerous tasks,which has caught the attention of biologists”可知,生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们如何进行具有挑战性的任务。故选B项。31Where is the text probably taken from?AA research paper.BA travel brochure.CA health magazine.DA chemistry textbook.A解析:文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人,故应来自于科研论文。故选A项。DThese days, it seems like everyone

48、 wants to go out into space and live on new planets. Rather than depend on another preexisting planet, could we make a new, proper planet ourselves?To start with, if wed want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet. Wed want it to be in a habitable zone, meanin

49、g the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly, liquid(液态的) water.Wed also need the right materials to make the planet. Our earth is made up of many different elements(元素). If we made our own new planet, wed probably w

50、ant it to have similar elements and a similar structure(结构). Wed also want enough water to form some oceans.But even if we get all of the materials, creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles. It might be something more like a huge space station. It would be pretty expensive if we wan

51、ted it to be super big.We would probably also need a lot of food, since theres going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project!According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material. Without the

52、 weight of the packaging material, wed need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year.Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day! In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of

53、 other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely wont happen for a very long time.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就在太空中制造一个全新的宜居行星展开了丰富的想象,阐述了制造星球所需的东西,并指出即使有这种可能,制造星球在短期内并不可能实现。32Whats the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet?ATo prepare enough food.BTo design its inner

54、structure.CTo find a proper place to set the planet.DTo collect materials similar to our earth.C解析:细节理解题。由第二段首句To start with, if wed want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet.可知,想要制造一个行星,首先要在太空中找到安置这个行星的位置。33What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3

55、refer to?AOur earth. BOuter space.CThe new planet. DThe ocean water.C解析:代词指代题。本段主旨句是Wed also need the right materials to make the planet.即制造的新行星需要有和地球相似的元素和结构,故此处的it指制造的新行星。34How much food does an astronaut actually eat each meal?AAbout 0.12 kilograms.BAbout 0.71 kilograms.CAbout 0.83 kilograms.DAbo

56、ut 0.95 kilograms.B解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material可知,除掉0.12公斤的包装材料,一个宇航员每顿实际上吃了0.71公斤的食物。35What does the author think of creating a planet?AIt is a waste of money and time.BIt should be one of NASAs next p

57、lans.CIt is not a good idea for humans.DIt wont come true in the near future.D解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的if this is even possible, it likely wont happen for a very long time可知,作者认为制造星球即使有一定的可能性,也不会在短期内实现。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of my earliest memories was watchi

58、ng my mum talk on our old phone.I was fascinated(着迷的) that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. 36._ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see.37_ Later,we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smartph

59、ones.These days I can send an email around the world in a second.My daughters smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”,where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this

60、 world than ever before.However,what bothers me is that we rarely associate with(与来往) each other nowadays.38._ Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones,we stare at our screens.It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technology take our time and ruin ou

61、r life.Make time to meet,to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend.Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.39._Remember that we are here to love each other,help each other and make this world a better place.40._ But when it cant,turn it

62、off.AThat was a long time ago.BConnect offline as well as online.CFew take the time to talk face to face.DSmartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.EWe should communicate with each other with phones off.FWhen your technology can help to do these things,then use it.GWhen she left the room,I

63、slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。随着新技术的出现,人们只是盯着(手机)屏幕,很少有人面对面交谈,彼此之间缺少现实生活中的联系。文章中作者告诉我们要互爱互助,让世界成为更美好的地方,当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情的时候,就使用它;当它不能的时候,就关掉它。36G解析:根据下文的I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see.可知,作者很想知道妈妈是怎么跟她看不见的人聊天的。据此可以推断,

64、作者当时对这个电话很感兴趣。G项(当她离开房间时,我慢慢地走到电话机旁,盯着它看了一会儿)符合文意。故选G项。37A解析:根据下文的Later,we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.可知,后来“我们”有了可以随身携带的手机。Later提示时间的变化,A项(那是很久以前了)与Later对应,符合语境。故选A项。38C解析:根据上文的what bothers me is that we rarely associate with(与来往) each other nowadays和下文的Instead of lookin

65、g into the eyes of our loved ones,we stare at our screens.可知,现在很少有人花时间面对面交谈。故选C项。39B解析:根据上文的Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.可知,把手机关掉,用心和朋友长谈。phones off和hearts on提示了线上交流和线下交流的对比。B项(线下交流和线上交流一样要进行)承接上文,符合文意。故选B项。40F解析:设空处后一句中的But表示转折,提示设空处与后一句为转折关系。F项(当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情时,那就使

66、用它)与下一句(但是当它不能时,关掉它)形成对比,符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“A robbery(抢劫). ” a voice came from the radio.John was driving home late last night from a trip,and now he was having trouble staying 41 He turned up the radio and tried to fix his att

67、ention on the 42 ,but his eyes kept on closing.It was then that he noticed the hitchhiker(旅行者) by the road.Without even thinking about what he was doing,he stopped the car.“To Marilee?” “Get in.” The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was 43 that he had picked him up.The young man 44 a strange f

68、ace and long hair.When John asked him questions about himself,he changed the 45 John 46 the news.He began to sweat and his thoughts 47 nervously to all the money he was 48 At the next small town he stopped his car and said,“Im sorry.Im so 49 that I cant drive you to Marilee.I think Ill find a 50 and

69、 spend the night.”The young man slowly 51 into his pocket.“This is it!”thought John.At that 52 moment he considered shouting for help,but instead of a gun,the hitchhiker pulled out several bills.“Oh,no.I dont want your money.Just get out.Okay?”The young man looked 53 He insisted on giving John the m

70、oney.John watched until his 54 had disappeared from sight,then stepped on the 55 and drove out of town.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个出租车司机把一个旅行者误当作新闻中的抢劫犯而虚惊一场的故事。41A.asleep BearlyCstrong DawakeD解析:考查形容词辨析。stay awake 指“保持清醒的状态”,由下文“his eyes kept on closing”可知。42A.outside BnewsCspeed DwayB解析:考查名词辨析。 收音机播放有关抢劫的

71、新闻。43A.happy BsadCangry DsorryD解析:考查形容词辨析。他立刻觉得后悔了。44A.wore BownedChad DmadeC解析: 考查动词辨析。had此处意为“长着”。45A.place BsubjectCquestion DfaceB解析:考查名词辨析。 subject意为“谈话的主题 ”。他改变话题。46A.remembered BthoughtCheard DforgotA解析:考查动词辨析。他记起了刚才的新闻。47A.got BarrivedCchanged DturnedD解析:考查动词辨析。 思想转向身上的钱;turn to 转向。48A.payin

72、g BhavingCcarrying DborrowingC解析:考查动词辨析。carry意为“携带”。49A.afraid BhungryCcold DsleepyD解析:考查形容词辨析。 根据第一段中“he was having trouble staying _”和“his eyes kept on closing”可知应选sleepy。50A.restaurant BshopChotel DstationC解析:考查名词辨析。根据后文的“spend the night”来推测应是找“旅馆”。51A.reached BforcedCgot Dput A解析:考查动词辨析。reach in

73、to the pocket 意为“把手伸进口袋”。52A.important BveryClong DshortB解析: 考查形容词辨析。very在此用来加强语气,意为“正是,就是”。53A.frightened BpuzzledCworried DcuriousB解析:考查形容词辨析。looked puzzled意为“看上去迷惑不解”。他不明白为什么司机不要他的钱。54A.driver BfriendCpassenger DthiefC解析:考查名词辨析。 此空格根据his应选passenger意为“他的乘客”。55A.door BgasCwindow DmotorB解析: 考查名词辨析。s

74、tep on the gas 意为“踩油门”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many times we spare no effort at work,56._(offer) hours of overtime by ignoring our family life.We spend time with people who we have nothing in common with,and attend social 57._(activity) we have no interest 58._We alwa

75、ys find ourselves living our lives in the way that pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves.In fact,most of people only think about 59._(they) 99% of the time,and 60._(rare) give us a second thought,as a result of 61._ we often end up feeling unhappy and out of place.In view of this,i

76、ts time to think about ourselves,our own family,and start creating a future 62._(base) on our own likes and dislikes.63._,think it over next time when we are required to work overtime.Trying to be a loving parent or good friend 64._ (be) very likely to give us far more 65._(please)and a feeling of s

77、ecurity,connection and belonging.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。人们总是为了加班和所谓的社交活动而忽略自己和家人,因此作者呼吁人们重视家人和朋友,关爱自己。56offering解析:本句已有谓语动词spare,且设空前无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语,offer与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填offering。57activities解析:activity在此指为达到某一特定目标而进行的活动,是可数名词,此处泛指不定量的社交活动,应用复数。故填activities。58in解析:have interest in.是固定搭配,意为“对感

78、兴趣”。此处we have no interest _ 作定语修饰activities,被省略的引导词作介词in的宾语。故填in。59themselves解析:句意:事实上,大部分人仅仅考虑他们自己主语和宾语指同一人/物,宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。60rarely解析:此处修饰动词give,应用副词。故填rarely。61which解析:此处as a result of _ we often end up feeling unhappy and out of place是定语从句,引导词指代前面整个主句,在从句中作介词of的宾语,用关系代词which。故填which。62ba

79、sed解析:此处应用非谓语动词形式作定语,修饰a future,base与a future之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填based。63Therefore/Thus解析:句意:因此,下一次当我们被要求加班时,要仔细考虑。本句与上句之间是因果关系。故填Therefore/Thus。64is解析:Trying to be a loving parent or good friend是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知,此处应用一般现在时。故填is。65pleasure解析:句意:努力做一个有爱的家长或者好朋友很可能会给我们更多的快乐以及一种安全感、关联感和归属感。giv

80、e后接双宾语,其直接宾语应用名词形式。根据语境,pleasure在此处用作不可数名词。故填pleasure。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是某中学学生李华,在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活,时常感到苦闷,他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下:1深表同情;2提出建议并给出理由(至少三条建议,如:参加学校社团活动、与朋友交流、做些户外活动等);3希望建议能有所帮助。注意:1词数80左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_One possible version:Dear Bill,I am sorry to know you are

81、 having trouble with your life and study here.However,the situation is easy to change.Now,Id like to give you some advice.Firstly,join some school clubs,where you can make some friends.Secondly,communicate with the people who have the same interest with you.Maybe it can help you get rid of your lone

82、liness.Thirdly,do some outdoor activities and they can make you relaxed.By doing all these,you can get used to your school life and live happily.Hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jimmy is an automotive mechanic,but he lost his job a f

83、ew months ago.He has a good heart,but he always feared applying for a new job.One day,he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview in order to support his family.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed

84、to be interviewed,he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car,the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to

85、 pay him,that he just helped someone in need,and that he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said,“Well,I could take you to the office for your interview.Its the least I could do.Please,I insist.”Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival,Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimm

86、y still had some grease on him after the car repair,but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one,the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the

87、 office window.Rocking the chair back and forth,he asked,“Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmys heart sank.“With the way I look now,how could I possibly pass this interview?”He thought to himself.Paragraph 1:Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise,_Paragraph 2:Seeing this

88、,the manager said,_One possible version:Paragraph 1:Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise,it was the old man whom he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out that he was the General Manager of the company and Jimmy was one of the applicants of his company.What a coincidence

89、!Jimmy couldnt believe his eyes!He didnt know what would happen to him,so he kept silent!Paragraph 2:Seeing this,the manager said,“Sorry I had to keep you waiting,but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know youd be a trustworthy worker.You have a good heart and I believe you can try your best to do your work.Welcome to my company!Congratulation!”Still surprised,Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.

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