1、浙江省杭州高级中学2022届新高三英语适应性测试（1）注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。2请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APromise Sawyers, a 10-year-old girl in Nashville, Tenn., is inspiring people old and young a
2、fter making a video before going to school “bigger and better” with her natural hair, just one day after she was made fun of for her afro.Promise Sawyers motivational video was posted online by her mom Qui Daugherty, after the 5th-grader secretly recorded it on Daughertys phone. In it, Sawyers expla
3、ined that she was feeling “some type of way” after her classmates had mean things to say after she wore her natural hair the day before. But she was determined not to let it bring her down, and wore it the same way the following day. “Dont allow anyone to steal your joy,” Promise said. “Dont give th
4、em that much power.”Daugherty says that Promise has been surrounded by that type of positivity her whole life. Shes always taught her daughter to “meet a negative with a positive”, even when somebody is trying to bring her down. And although this example seems like one of the more disheartening( 令人气
5、馁的) ones that Promise has faced after starting at a new school, her video proved that she took her moms advice to heart.Now, nearly 2 million views later, people everywhere are responding to the video. “We had no idea the impact that it was going to make and the amount of messages,” Daugherty said.
6、“Its made a huge impact behind the scenes that has blessed me personally.”Daugherty jokes that Promise doesnt understand how influential her words are. Instead, the 10-year-old is just excited about the millions of views.“I just tell her not to focus on the numbers,” Daugherty says. “Lets find a way
7、 we can be impactful behind this and make an influence and inspire people. Thats all we want.”21. What does the underlined word “afro” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A hairstyle. B. A disability. C. An attitude. D. A video.22. What did Promise decide to do after being teased by her classmates?A. Seek so
8、me advice from her mother.B. Make herself look bigger and better.C. Record her sadness on video silently.D. Keep wearing the same hair to school.23. What will Daugherty advise Promise to do when theres something disheartening?A. Switch to a new start.B. Look on the bright side.C. Make necessary chan
9、ges.D. Share her joy with others.24. How did Daugherty feel about peoples response to the video?A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Surprised.BIn 1992, Teen Talk Barbie was released with the controversial voice fragment, “Math class is hard.” While the toys release met with strong public rea
10、ction, this underlying assumption persists, spreading the myth that women do not thrive in science, technology, engineering and mathematic (STEM) fields due to biological inadequacies in math aptitude. However, in 2019 Jessica Cantlon at Carnegie Mellon University led a research team that comprehens
11、ively examined the brain development of young boys and girls and found no gender difference in brain function or math ability.Cantlon and her team conducted the first neuroimaging study to evaluate biological gender differences in math aptitude of young children. Her team used functional MRI（核磁共振）to
12、 measure the brain activity in 104 young children (3-to-10-year-old; 55 girls) while watching an educational video covering early math topics, like counting and addition. The researchers compared scans from the boys and girls to evaluate brain similarity. In addition, the team examined brain maturit
13、y by comparing the childrens scans to those taken from a group of adults (63 adults; 25 women) who watched the same math videos.After numerous statistical comparisons, Cantlon and her team found no difference in the brain development of girls and boys. In addition, the researchers found no differenc
14、e in how boys and girls processed math skills and were equally engaged while watching the educational videos. Finally, boys and girls brain maturity were statistically equivalent when compared to either men or women in the adult group.Cantlon said she thinks society and culture are likely steering g
15、irls and young women away from math and STEM fields, as previous studies show that families spend more time with young boys in play that involves spatial cognition（空间认知）. “Typical socialization can make worse small differences between boys and girls that can snowball into how we treat them in scienc
16、e and math,” Cantlon said. “We need to be aware of these origins to ensure we arent the ones causing the gender inequities.”However, this project is focused on early childhood development using a limited set of math tasks. Cantlon wants to continue this work using a broader scope of math skills, suc
17、h as spatial processing and memory, and follow the children over many years.25. What can we infer about the toys release?A. It has raised a storm of applause.B. Girls perform no worse than boys in math.C. Math is a subject difficult to every one of us.D. Women are born with insufficient math abiliti
18、es.26. What can we learn from the study conducted by Cantlon?A. Boys process math skills more quickly than girls.B. Boys and girls have similar brain in math abilities.C. Boys and girls have similar interest in math.D. Adults have better brain than children in math.27. What will Cantlon most likely
19、agree with?A. Parents should lengthen the time spent with girls.B. Society is causing a greater gender difference in math abilities.C. Culture plays a leading role in childrens brain development.D. We should cultivate boys and girls math abilities equally.28. How will Cantlon further her research?A.
20、 By using a wider range of math skills.B. By involving a broader scope of subjects.C. By increasing the complexity of math tasks.D. By following the children until their adulthood.C Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example, Google(Sergey Brin and Larry Page),App
21、le(Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs),and Microsoft(Bill Gates and Paul Allen)and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be o
22、n hand to help out with the day-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7.When the phone was launched in 2016,customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it ma
23、y well have been a hit if it werent for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But
24、remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many timesand luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder
25、 of shapewear brand Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. “Id get kicked out of buildings all day long, “she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had c
26、reated. I learned that no doesnt always mean no ,and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with Spanx for two years. “Spanx is worth just over $1 billionit was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $5 000!29. What can we learn from
27、 the examples in Paragraph 1?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Constant dropping wears the stone.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.30. Why does the author mention Samsungs Galaxy Note 7,8 and 9?A. To suggest customers should follow the new tren
28、ds.B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.D. To explain that failures dont spell the end.31. What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakelys success?A. Her friendshelp.B. Her will power.C. Her good luck.D. Her education background.32. How does the
29、author develop the passage?A. By making contrast.B. By making classification.C. By giving examples.D. By giving numbers.第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 33 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are so
30、me principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.” 34 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a conn
31、ection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake u
32、nless its a truly serious one. 35 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 36 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 37 Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” O
33、n the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly
34、in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fea
35、r out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.第三部分：语言运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I enjoy feeding birds in my garden. About three year
36、s ago, a baby chipmunk (花栗鼠) which I named Chip came to this festive display. Over that summer, I watched it _38_. The next summer, the chipmunk was back, and I wondered whether it would _39_ me to feed it by hand or let me pet it. Before Chip would approach, Id _40_ its favorite food, bend down and
37、 keep very _41_. Id leave my open hand _42_， unmoving, so the animal would know I wouldnt _43_ it. I continued doing this for a few weeks._44_， late in that second summer, Chip did show more trust. One day as I _45_ a seed with my fingertips, it approached and _46_ took the seed into its mouth. It n
38、ever bit my fingers.I was happy that Chip and I had made a(n) _47_ of trust.After about two months of this _48_， I went further. With my index finger, I _49_ its back once gently. Im not even sure Chip felt it, but it didnt _50_. I then moved my two fingers slowly and gently over it. _51_， Chip stay
39、ed calm, eating seeds, before running quickly back into the bush.Today, the chipmunk comes out of hiding when I call its name, and lets me _52_ its soft, silky body.A friend once mentioned that after she _53_ a dog, she noticed that her high blood pressure had approached _54 without medication, and
40、she became calmer and could handle stress better. I think I, too, feel _55_ from my interactions with Chip.Ive also developed a greater _56_ for nature and its creatures and the opportunity to observe, protect and save wildlife. Most of all, I am amazed by the _57_ of a tiny chipmunk to 38A.eatBgrow
41、Cplay Djump39A.praiseBbegCinspire Dtrust40A.put off Bput upCput down Dhang up41A.anxious BexcitedCstill Dcurious42A.in public Bin placeCin return Din turn43A.grab BremoveCbite Dthrow44A.Initially BUnusuallyCObviously DFinally45A.found BplantedCoffered Dproduced46A.cautiously BaggressivelyCcomfortabl
42、y Dconfidently47A.promise BbreakthroughCintroduction Dexperience48A.education BdiscoveryCroutine Dresolution49A.knocked BbrushedCrocked Dtouched50A.run away Brush outCgive away Dturn up51A.However BAgainCSo DTherefore52A.admire Bsupport Cpet Dlift53A.walked BadoptedCabandoned Dlost54A.safety Borigin
43、al Clogic Dnormal55A.calmer Bfaster Cquieter Deasier56A.sympathy BmotivationCmercy Drespect57A.capacity BcontributionCmemory Dcomfort第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Visiting Xian was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China alon
44、g with two other _58_ (lady)Finally, the day arrived _59_ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I _60_ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues _61_ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were transported to the
45、 office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants _62_ twentythree developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xian, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, _63_ thus it left an unforgettable mark o
46、n me.Now, Xian is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xian _64_ (bad)My 20day stay in Xian was _65_ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to _66_ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors, heights
47、, races and religions, all human beings _67_ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace. 第四部分：写作 假如你是李华你的笔友Tom给你写信咨询如何，在班级创设浓厚的学习氛围，请你根据提示给他写一封英文回信。内容包括。1.开设汉语角。2.邀请汉语外教来学校上课。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 DearTom. Howareyoudoing
48、?I am gladtohearfromyou.Fromyourletter，-Yourssincerely, Li Hua读后续写One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal: to photograph polar bears. We were staying at a research camp outside “ the polar bear capital of the world ” the town of Churchill in Manitoba, Canada. Taking pictures of polar bears is
49、 amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears like all wild animals should be photographed from a safe distance. When Im face to face with a polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. But sometimes, that is easier said than done. This was one of those times.As Elli and I cooked d
50、inner, a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread.The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.Terrified, Elli a
51、nd I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. Not this polar bear though he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws (爪子).I radioed the ca
52、mp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived. Making the best of this close encounter (相遇), I took some pictures of the bear.Elli and I feared the fence wouldnt last through 30 more minutes of the bears punishment. The camp manager suggest
53、ed I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears eyes, but doesnt hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and, through the fence, sprayed him in the face. With an angry roar (吼叫), the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.Para 1: A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp. P
54、ara 2: At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. 英语试题卷参考答案第一部分：阅读理解： 21-23 ADBD 24-26 DBDA27-30 ADBC七选五：GACBD第二部分：语言运用完形填空： 38-42 BDCCB 43-47 ADCAB 48-52 CDABC 53-57 BDADA语法填空： 58ladies59when60felt61waiting62from63and64badly65a66Broaden 67are tied第四部分：写作（满分20分） 应用文写作DearTom. Howareyoudoing?I am g
55、ladtohearfromyou.Fromyourletter，Iknowthatyourclasswilldevelop/cultivatethestudentsinterestinChineselearning. NowIsharesomeadvicewithyouTobeginwith,youshouldsetupaChineseCornerinyourclass,whereyoucanpracticeyourspokenChinese.Besides,youshouldinvitesomeChineseteacherswhohaveagoodcommandofChinesetocome
56、toschooltocommunicatewithstudentsfacetoface.I dohopemysuggestioncanbehelpfulforyou.Iamlookingforwardtogettingyourgoodnewssoon.Yourssincerely, Li Hua课后续写范文2A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp.Shrieks and howls of utter fury broke the silence and extreme terror gripped us.The bear re
57、ared up ,attacked the fence and even desired to tear down us with flames blazing in its eyes owing to the dreadful spray. My wife Elli grasped my clothes and trembled,swallowing hard.In a perspicacious approach to win time from the battle against death,my mind raced and it occurred to me to throw th
58、e bread little by little The bear could hardly resist the temptation of the bread,admittedly,avarice urged him to yearn for more.He flew into a rage and hit his chest,glaring at us aggressively.With little hesitation,I fumbled for my camera ,captured the last shot of the bear and smashed it. At that
59、 very moment, the helicopter arrived.Hope met us!I dashed straight to the camp haltingly, nearly stumbling.If only I could fly!My wife was corresponding with the pilot through radio who ensured whether we had suffered any injury.The fierce noises got on the bears nerves and after a glimpse of the en
60、ormous thing,the bear disappeared towards the lake. Seeing all of these,we sighed with relief , sparkles of delight arising in our faces.In spite of the glorious sacrifice of my precious camera,the photographs were miraculously survived.What really touched our heartstrings was the encounter,adversity and ceaseless strive.