1、.单项填空1.The tie his mother bought for him _ his new shirt；they look very well together.AsuitBfitCcompare Dmatch解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：他母亲为他买的那条领带与他的新衬衫相配，它们看起来很协调。suit“指颜色、花样或款式等相配”；fit“指大小、尺寸等正合适”；compare“比较”；match“指两样东西相称、匹配”。2.The relationship between parents and children is of _ importance.Avital Bpower
2、fulCtypical Dgood解析：选A。句意：父母与孩子之间的关系极其重要。be of vital importance“极其重要的”，相当于be very important。3.The small tree we planted yesterday will die unless _Awatered BwateringCwater Dto water解析：选A。句意：如果不浇水的话，我们昨天种的小树就会死掉。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省去。4.I am really a bit worried because I have no idea wh
3、at my parents _ will be to my poor examination result.Aexpression BreactionCappearance Dexpectation解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道父母对我糟糕的考试结果会是什么反应。expression“表情”；reaction“反应”；appearance“外表”；expectation“期望”。5.Before liberation，he used to _ the docks，trying to find a little work to earn a few coppers.
4、Aknock about Bknock onCknock off Dknock out解析：选A。句意：解放前，他常常到码头上去设法找点儿工作，挣几个铜币。knock about“游荡”，符合句意。knock on“敲门”；knock off“撞倒，打掉；(从价格等中)减去”；knock out“(拳击中)击倒，打昏，淘汰”，均不符合句意。6.The school rules state that no child _ be allowed out of school during the day，unless accompanied by parents.Acan BshallCmust D
5、should解析：选B。句意：学校规定倘若没有父母陪伴，孩子在白天不得离开学校。shall用于第三人称陈述语气时表示命令、警告等强烈的语气。7.Charles Dickens _ many wonderful characters in his novels.Ainvented BdiscoveredCcreated Duncovered解析：选C。考查动词辨析。invent表示“发明”；discover表示“发现”；create表示“创造”；uncover则表示“揭示”。根据句意“狄更斯在他的小说中塑造了很多精彩的人物”，这里选C项。8.Some great people said it w
6、as their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives.Awhich；that Bthat；whichCwhich；which Dthat；that解析：选D。第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用that。第二空用that构成It was.that.强调句型。9.The London 2012 Olympic Games marks the third time that London _ the right to hos
7、t the modern Olympics.Ahad had Bhas Chad Dhas had解析：选D。考查动词的时态。本句是It isthefirst/second.timethat从句的变形，从句应用现在完成时。故D正确。10.It is said the first ten applicants of them _ the interview will be entitled to serve as volunteers for the coming YOG.Apassing BpassedCto pass Dbeing passed解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这些人中最
8、先通过面试的十名申请者将有资格做青奥会志愿者。中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，后置定语用动词不定式。.阅读理解A(2012厦门质量检测)A mother was devastated，crying，yelling all she can in that dark corner.There was nobody to hear her yell and not a soul to calm her，because outside her house is a long winding lonely road.The wind was at rest and the leaves didnt ru
9、stle，silence filling the air.Loneliness was already killing her，but no one knows what made her cry.Losing something you love with all your heart isnt really the pain you can ever overcome.Radha lost her baby，her only means to live.She saw her child getting killed and the accident was terrible.One lo
10、nely night，she was walking down the street to get a breath of fresh air with her child hugged tight in her arms.The whole time she walked with her child in her arms，the only thing that worried her was Aryans future.She was imagining and feeling every day of the childs growth，and figuring what she wo
11、uld have in store for him.But who knows whats in store for us tomorrow，life can change in a second.On that deserted road were a few street lights barely enough.It was this light that could be seen from a distance，but as it came closer it got brighter and brighter.That light changed Radhas life into
12、darkness forever.A speeding car came down that road.The driver came at a speed of 110 kmph throwing beer bottles out of his half open window.He was definitely drunk，and the speed took everything in its path.Just then，there was a loud cry，and silence set in again.But the mother wasnt hurt.She opened
13、her eyes，unable to focus her eyes，and didnt see Aryan.After a few minutes when her sight cleared up she looked all over in a panic for her baby，but alas.The child hadnt even seen life.Simply，dont drink and drive.You_could_take_a_life，but_kill_a_number_of_people.1.The underlined word “devastated” in
14、Paragraph 1 would probably mean “_”AworriedBscaredCheartbroken Dweatherbeaten解析：选C。词义猜测题。从该词所在句的“crying，yelling all she can.”可知，这位母亲伤心欲绝，所以devastated语义同heartbroken，选C项。2.Which of the following statements is TRUE of Radha?AShe had expected much of Aryan.BShe got her eyes injured in the accident.CShe
15、was hit by one bottle on the arm.DShe had everything ready for Aryans future.解析：选A。正误判断题。从第三段的前两句可知，这位母亲对孩子的期望很高，故答案选A项。3.The underlined sentence implies that_Adrunk driving is absolutely forbiddenBdrunk driving is certain to kill a lot of peopleCthe driver killed Aryan and his motherDthere is more
16、than one victim in a car accident解析：选D。逻辑推理题。从文章中这位母亲撕心裂肺的哭喊及常识可推知，酒后驾车的受害者不止一个，答案选D项。4.What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Death of a Miserable ChildBA Sad Mother on a Windy NightCThe Price for Another Mans MistakeDSpeeding from Drunk Driving解析：选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位司机酒后驾车发生事故导致一个孩子死亡，孩子的
17、母亲伤心绝望的故事，所以C项“另一个人的错误的代价”能较好地概括全文，答案选C项。B(2012东北三省六校联合诊断)The amount of carbon taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 to 1999 as temperatures rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased.But a new study in Fridays edition of the journal Science found a droughtrelated dec
18、line in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009，even though temperatures continued to climb.As drought caused by warming reduces the lands ability to take in carbon，the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere，and thus more warming，Zhao Maosheng from the University of Montana explained
19、 in a telephone interview.“This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperatures are not going to endlessly improve plant growth，” coauthor Steven Running，also from the University of Montana，said in a statement.“We see this as a bit of a surprise，and potentially significant on a policy level bec
20、ause previous interpretations suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the world，” he said.Instead，he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1%，compared to a 6% increase in the past decade.Their study，based on the data collected by NASA satellites，found that n
21、orth areas continued to increase plant growth，thanks to warmer temperatures and a longer growing season.Someone commented，“This past decades net decline in earthly productivity suggests that a complex relationship between temperature，rainfall，cloudiness，and carbon dioxide，probably in combination wit
22、h other factors such as nutrients and land management，will determine future patterns and trends in productivity.”5.From the first paragraph，we can learn_in the recent decade or so.Athe emission of carbon hasnt been reducedBdrought has been causing loss of soil and waterCcarbon dioxide levels have be
23、en risingDthe rise of temperature doesnt promote the plant growth解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“a droughtrelated decline in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009，even though temperatures continued to climb”可知近十年气温的上升并没有促进植物的生长。6.Zhao Maosheng really worried that_Amore and more land will be abandonedBthe climate
24、 becomes warmer and warmerCthe emission of carbon dioxide increasesDdrought further reduces the number of the plants解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“.the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere，and thus more warming”可知Zhao Maosheng真正担心的是气候将变得越来越温暖。7.We can infer from the passage that_Aglobal
25、warming will determine the future productivityBvarious factors play a key role jointly on future productivityCearthly productivity actually increased in the past decadeDtemperature rise has had no effect on future productivity patterns解析：选B。推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的内容可推知各种因素共同影响将来的生产力，故选B项。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()