1、模块知识纠错练六选修 6限时40分钟见学生用书P370注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1There was a very good reason _ everyone wasnt doing it already.答案与解析why定语从句先行词是reason，指原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导定语从句。2The villagers were _ (disappoint) in him and warned him to behave well in the future.答案与解析disappointed设空在句中作表语，说明人的心理状态，故用ed型形容词，填disapp
2、ointed“失望的”。3It is said that the cultural exchange activity is due _ (start) next month. 答案与解析to startbe due to do sth. “预计做某事”。4With such a great deal of equipment _ (repair), the manager became more and more anxious. 答案与解析to repair设空处所填词在句中作宾补，应用非谓语动词，根据语境“经理很着急”可知许多设备要修理，故应用不定式作宾补表将要发生的动作。5_ (wor
3、k) in the company for many years, he knew everyone and everything.答案与解析Having worked主语he与work是逻辑上是主谓关系，且根据for many years可知work发生在主句谓语knew之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。6This applies _ (specific) to those who want to try for an online writing career.答案与解析specifically设空在句中修饰谓语动词applies to，应用副词，故填specifically，意为“特定地
4、；明确地”。7I have made it a rule _ (walk) on the sand there, and I love _ when the sun set on the beautiful lake. 答案与解析to walk; itmake it a rule to do sth.“习惯做某事”，it作形式宾语。 表“爱恨”的动词可用于appreciate/like/prefer/love/dislike/hateitif/when 从句，it作形式宾语。8I would rather we _ (pay) a little more for the added comfo
5、rt and convenience soon. 答案与解析paid根据句中状语soon可知would rather从句是对将来的假设，故谓语用一般过去时，填paid。pay(支付)paidpaidpaying。9Actually, how to dress is a matter of _ (prefer). 答案与解析preference设空前是介词of，根据语境“一种偏爱问题”，可判断出该空应填prefer的名词形式preference。10It is _ (absolute) true that you cant judge a book by its cover.答案与解析absol
6、utely设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰形容词true, 应用副词，故填absolutely。 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1Aimed to do the work well, Id like to receive any necessary training._答案与解析AimedAimingI与aim是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2Having caught in a heavy rain, the little girl fallen ill and couldnt help but ask for a leave._答案与解析caught前加beenbe caught in
7、.“遭遇”，在句中作状语，表原因。3Accustoming to living in the countryside, Mr. Smith found it hard to adapt to the city._答案与解析AccustomingAccustomed或Accustoming后加himselfaccustom oneself to doing sth. /be accustomed to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。4There is no doubt that the cultural exchange will appeal a large number of te
8、enagers._答案与解析appeal后加toappeal to“吸引”。5Even if no one is opposing to the plan, but we will think twice before we carry it out. _答案与解析opposingopposed；去掉butbe opposed to .“反对”； even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句，不能与转折连词but连用。6Dont mind what others say as longer as we believe in what we have said. _答案与解析longerlongas
9、 long as“只要”， 引导条件状语从句。7Right now, I feel like exchange notes with you. _答案与解析exchangeexchangingfeel like doing sth. “想要做某事”。8The group making up of 20 experts set off for their destination early in the morning._答案与解析makingmadebe made up of .“由组成”， 在句中作定语，应用过去分词形式。9If you are welleducated and skille
10、d, we can guarantee you with a good job. _答案与解析去掉withguarantee sb. sth.“保证某人某事”， 故去掉介词with。 10It was not until nearly a month later when I received the managers reply._答案与解析whenthat这是强调句，对not until从句的强调。it用法、强调句、分词作状语和虚拟语气语法填空There was once a poor artist who attempted 1._ (win) a prize in an importa
11、nt painting competition. He lived in a district nearby a leafy avenue, 2._ was full of trees with fragrant flowers. One day, he took his paints and brushes to a local caf near the avenue to have a cup of coffee and get inspiration. As he looked around himself, he noticed how the shadows of the trees
12、 were growing longer 3._ time passed. 4._ (inspire), he decided to paint them in the style typical of the Impressionists. He took a bunch of brushes from his bag, chose one suitable brush for painting and set out to paint, and soon the painting 5._ (complete). It looked so 6._ (appeal) and real that
13、 one could almost smell the fragrant flowers that 7._ (hang) from the branches of the trees. Happily, he wrote his signature at the bottom of the painting and sent 8._ to the competition committee. 9._ (evident), those judges thought highly of it and gave it high marks.Now, it is one of the great pa
14、intings 10._ (possess) by a great museum in Paris. If you have an opportunity to go there, do visit it.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文讲述巴黎的一个画家，通过努力，绘出一幅生动的风景画并在比赛中获奖的经过。1to win考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth. “设法做某事”。2which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是a leafy avenue，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导定语从句。3as考查状语从句。表“随着时间的流逝”，应用连词as。4Inspired考查
15、非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语。inspire与he 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。5was completed考查动词时态和语态。设空在句中作谓语，指过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又主语the painting与complete是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was completed。6appealing考查词性转换。设空在句中作表语，指“吸引人的”，故填appealing。7hung考查动词时态。从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词时态一致，应用一般过去时，hang表悬挂时，其过去式是hung。hang(悬挂；低垂)hunghunghanging。8it考查代词。设空在句中作宾语，指
16、代前面提到的名词短语the painting，应用代词it。9Evidently考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，故填Evidently。10possessed考查非谓语动词。possess与paintings是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。短文改错A few weeks before I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up l
17、oose change. If she sees the coin, she wouldnt ignore. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be embarrassed if someone saw me picking up a coin. That didnt take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin on those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that d
18、ay I told to my deskmate about the coin. She said, “I would have picked it up.” She had taken advantages of seemingly small opportunities. When adding up, they become something important.答案与解析A few weeks I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking
19、 of my deskmate always stops to pick up loose change. If she the coin, she wouldnt ignore. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be if someone saw me picking up a coin. didnt take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed
20、by. Later that day I told my deskmate about the coin. She said, “I would have picked it up.” She had taken of seemingly small opportunities. When up, they become something important.beforeago考查副词。句意：几周前我在路上看到一枚硬币。一段时间ago常与一般过去时连用。whichwho/that考查定语从句。先行词是my deskmate，指“人”，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that。sees
21、saw考查动词时态。本句介绍作者同桌过去的情况，故用一般过去时。ignore后加it考查代词。此处需用it代替本句中的the coin以避免重复。embarrassedembarrassing考查形容词。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”。ThatIt考查固定句式。it作形式主语，to change .为真正主语。that不能作形式主语，故将That改为It。onto考查介词。from . to .为固定搭配。去掉to考查动词用法。tell为及物动词，后不加介词。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。advantagesadvantage考查固定短语。take advantage of“利用”。addingadded考查非谓语动词。add up与they为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。
