1、单元过关检测(一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do next?AGive the woman some medicine.BExamine the woman.CFind the doctor.2.What was the weather like during the womans holiday?A
2、Cloudy. BWindy. CRainy.3.What does the man probably mean?AHe enjoyed the beginning of the movie.BHe didnt enjoy the movie.CHe didnt watch the movie.4What will the woman probably do next?ATalk to a police officer.BTell the man what happened.CWait for the man to call back.5.When would the man like to
3、take a train?AAt 11：20 am. BAt 11：35 am. CAt 12：20 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the woman have to do tomorrow?AWrite a paper.BHand in her paper.CRepair the mans comp
4、uter.7What is the woman probably?AA computer programmer.BA secretary.CA student.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the woman probably do?AA shop assistant.BA hotel receptionist.CA cleaner.9.Why does the man want to change the dollar?ATo give a tip.BTo get on the bus.CTo make a phone call.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10O
5、n which days is the sports centre closed?AMondays. BSaturdays. CSundays.11.When can the man swim in the afternoon?AFrom one to three.BFrom three to five.CFrom four to six.12.Which sport does the man like to play?ATennis. BFootball. CBasketball.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long is the track in Britain?AOve
6、r 13，000 miles.BOver 16，000 miles.COver 30，000 miles.14.Which of those forms of transport is the least important in Britain?ARailway. BRoad. CAir.15.What does the man say about sea travel in Britain?AIts getting more important.BIt has always been great.CIt connects all big towns.16.How do some peopl
7、e in Britain prefer traveling?ABy train. BBy ship. CBy car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When is the club open?AFrom 6：00 am.to 11：00 pm.BFrom 6：30 am.to 11：15 pm.CFrom 6：30 am.to 11：30 pm.18.What does the speaker suggest people do in the club?ASwim for 25 minutes at night.BTry diving in the 10metre pool.CRe
8、lax in the steam room before swimming.19.How can people become a member?ABy making a phone call.BBy registering on the Internet.CBy visiting the club themselves.20.Why does the speaker give this talk?ATo make people interested in the club.BTo tell people a great place to travel.CTo introduce a sport
9、s programme.答案：15.BCBAA610.BCBCA1115.BAACB1620.BBCAA听力材料(Text 1)W：I have a headache and a sore throat.M：Ive heard the flu is going around. Lets see if youve got it. Now open your mouth.(Text 2)M：Hi, Mary! How was your holiday?W：Not so good. I had thought it would be sunny, but actually we had a whol
10、e week of showers.(Text 3)W：I heard that you enjoyed the movie last night.M：As a matter of fact, I left at the break.(Text 4)M：Good evening, City Police Station. Can I help you？W：Oh, hello. Id like to report a stolen briefcase, please.M：Just a minute and Ill put you through.W：Thank you.(Text 5)M：Goo
11、d morning. I need a taxi at 1257 Olympic Boulevard in 15 minutes.W：Where are you going?M：Grand Central Station. Id like to take an 11：20 train.W：OK. You should be able to make it if the traffic isnt too heavy.(Text 6)W：I think your personal computer is sick.M：Sick? I just bought it two months ago.W：
12、Well, I copied one file over to my disk.When I started to copy the second one, the computer stopped. I cant solve it, anyhow. I think it was broken.M：I told you to be careful.W：I was careful! This file contained an important paper.It took me a total week to finish.M：Is it really important that you h
13、ave it today?W：Yes.I have to hand in my paper tomorrow morning. It takes up 40% of the final grade.(Text 7)W：Oh, excuse me, Mr Johnson. I almost forgot to tell you that there is a telephone message here for you. A Dr Green called and asked you to call him back.M：Where is he now, do you know?W：Hes st
14、aying in Room 618, at the Hilton Hotel.M：Thank you very much. Do you have the telephone number of the hotel?W：Im sorry.I dont. But you can get it.Just dial 100.M：Oh, could I trouble you to change a dollar?W：Of course. Here is the change. By the way, the public phones are over there on your right.M：I
15、 see.Thank you very much.(Text 8)W：Hello, Krim Sports Center.Helen speaking.M：Hello, my name is Albert Swift. Id like some information please. Are you open at the weekend?W：Yes, we are open all day on Saturday and Sunday, but we are closed on Monday.M：When can I swim in the afternoon?W：Between three
16、 and five oclock. A school uses the pool from 1 until 3. And then at five theres a beginners class.M：OK. Id like to play tennis, too. Is that possible?W：Yes. We also have basketball and football and after your swim you should try the cafe upstairs. Its near the changing rooms.(Text 9)W：Whats the tra
17、nsport like in Britain?M：Well, weve got railways connecting all our big towns. There are over 13，000 miles of track in Britain. Rail transport provides a very important service.W：What about road transport? Are your roads good?M：Yes, they are, on the whole. We should have over a thousand miles of mot
18、orways soon.W：Is there good air service inside Britain?M：Well, yes. But it is not as important as our rail and road transport.W：What about travel by sea?M：As an island people and a traveling nation, Britains sea traveling traditions have always been great. We have the biggest merchant navy in the wo
19、rld, carrying one third of the worlds passengers, you know.W：But I suppose today sea travel has become less important, hasnt it?M：It has. But some people still prefer traveling by sea to any other form of transport.(Text 10)W：This is the 24hour information line for the Solway Fitness Club. Our openi
20、ng hours are from 6：30 in the morning until 11：15 at night, seven days a week.If you love exercising, youll love our club! We have a large gym with all the latest equipment.There are two pools at the club.We have a 10metre pool just for diving and 125metre swimming pool. Why not try relaxing in our
21、steam room before you swim？ Its fantastic. If youd like to become a member of Solway Fitness Club, please phone us on 045388679 during work hours. We also give guided tours of the club once a week.These tours are at 2：15 every Tuesday afternoon. You dont have to book a place, but dont be late. We ho
22、pe you enjoy getting fit at Solway Fitness Club！第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI think a close friend is someone who you get on well with，who helps you when you have problems，who gives you advice，and who always has time for you.I didnt use to have many cl
23、ose friends when I was at school because I was very shy，but now I have several.They are all women.I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性)MarieI think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time，and who you still get on with.They have similar hobbies to you
24、so you can do things together.Ive got three close friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together(without our parents of course)We often go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air.DavidIm not sure how to answer the question because I dont really have any close frie
25、nds.I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the social occasions(场合)when we meet are business dinners，things like that.I think if you come from a really close family，friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.RichardFor me close friends are the people you sp
26、end your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people，and they are all my close friends.Theyre also people who live near me.I dont think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.But I dont think you need to be doing the same things.I
27、mean Im at school but none of my friends are.Anna【解题导语】本文是一篇人生感悟类短文阅读。文章主要讲了四个人分别对真正的友谊的理解。21Who doesnt think women and men can be close friends?AMarie. BDavid.CRichard. DAnna.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段Marie的观点“I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性)”可知，Marie认为异性很难成为亲密的朋友。22What
28、does Richard say about friends?AThey need to have much in common.BTheyre less important than family.CThey must work in the same place.DThey come from social occasions.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段Richard的观点“I think if you come from a really close family，friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time
29、 with my family.”可知，Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。23What do we know about Annas friends?AThey are all women.BThey all do the same things.CThey do not live far away.DThey are all college students.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段Anna的观点“Theyre also people who live near me.I dont think you can have close friends at a distance be
30、cause you need to be able to see each other often.”可知，Anna认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。BMaggie had never experienced an earthquake before, only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was routine(常规的) at school. Her family as well had made plans in the event of a natural disaste
31、r. Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of the United States.Today Maggie was home alone. Maggie knew her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway, thinking about preparing supper for Maggies dad. Maggies dad would arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a twoweek busine
32、ss trip.Maggie arrived home from school at the regular time. She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard, when she felt it. First just a tremor(微震), then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large, wooden table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing
33、(坠落声) of many things were frightening. But the table remained undamaged, and Maggie hid herself in fear.After what seemed like a century the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. The smell of natural gas was present in the air. Maggie
34、 knew where the main water valve(阀门) was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off. Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was now almost unrecognizable. As Maggie reached the open basement door she could see the steps were still in good condi
35、tion. She carefully made her way down into the dark basement. While still on the steps she felt the water rising and rising. Suddenly Maggie felt a lot of pain as a large ceiling beam(天花板梁) hit her head and shoulder. She fell onto some storage boxes.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Maggie的第一次地震经历。24What do we kn
36、ow about Maggie and her family?AThey lived in earthquake country.BThey seldom prepared for an earthquake.CThey had experienced an earthquake before.DThey got an earthquake warning that morning.A解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的preparing for an earthquake was routine(常规的) at school. Her family as well had made plans i
37、n the event of a natural disaster. Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of the United States.可知，Maggie一家住在地震带上。25What was Maggie doing when the earthquake took place?AShe was about to clean her home.BShe was about to enter her home.CShe was looking for something to eat.DShe was prep
38、aring supper for her family.C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard, when she felt it.可知，地震发生时，Maggie正在找东西吃。26Why did Maggie go to the basement?ATo close the basement door.BTo find some storage boxes.CTo turn off the main water valve.DTo check where the rising water ca
39、me from.C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement.和Maggie knew where the main water valve(阀门) was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off.可知，Maggie去地下室是为了关闭水阀。27Whats the text mainly about?AMaggies first trip to the West Coast.BMag
40、gies first earthquake experience.CHow Maggie survived a natural disaster.DHow Maggie prepared for an earthquake.B解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中的Maggie had never experienced an earthquake before和接下来三段描述 Maggie经历的地震过程可知，本文主要描述Maggie的第一次地震经历。CThe arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every g
41、rade level.Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with
42、 a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students，but also gives them something positive to do.In a music programme，children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙)Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued to a comp
43、uter or TV screen.In a school band，students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds selfconfidence，too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of，and it lets kids pra
44、ctise performing in front of audience.Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression，and that helps develop their selfconfidence.Once again，music is important because it can make children better students，give them something positive to do，and build their character.That is why music should be
45、 offered in every single grade in every school.【解题导语】作者认为音乐在学生成长过程中的作用不容忽视，是每所学校每个年级都该开设的一门课程。28According to the passage，music could make students smarter by_Aimproving their classroom skills and paying attentionBimproving their classroom skills and imaginationCimproving their attention and imaginat
46、ionDletting them make music and try out their own ideasB解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions.和第五句Making music also lets children use their imagination.可知，B项正确。29W
47、hat does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?AUnwilling to turn on.BAlways looking.CUnwilling to leave.DAlways playing.C解析：词义猜测题。画线短语所在句的句意为：父母能够享受听自己孩子(演奏)的音乐的乐趣，而不是看着他们只知道玩电脑和看电视。根据语境可推知，C项为正确答案。30The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _Amake children expres
48、s themselvesBbring children successCgive children something to be proud ofDdevelop childrens selfconfidenceD解析：段落大意题。根据第三段首句也是段落中心句Music builds selfconfidence，too.(音乐还能增强人的自信)可知，D项为正确答案。31Whats the best title of this passage?AMusic Is a Must as a Course at SchoolBMusic Builds Childrens SelfConfidenc
49、eCMusic Makes Students Much SmarterDLearning Music and Making Music Build Childrens CharacterA解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句The arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.和文章最后一句可知，作者建议所有学校所有年级都开设音乐课程，故A项为最佳答案。DCertain countries have taken strict action on smoking by compl
50、etely banning it. However, people across the world still do not take it seriously. Around the world, about 10 million cigarettes are bought in a minute, 15 billion are sold each day, and over 5，000 billion are produced and used per year.If people out on the streets or in front of supermarkets smoke
51、openly, others passing by these smokers will breathe the smoke unwillingly, which can increase their risks of getting health problems unfortunately. In fact, one little cigarette contains about 7，000 chemicals, 69 of which have been proven to cause cancers. Cigarette smoke without doubt does no good
52、 to humans. Worldwide tobacco(烟草) causes 6 million deaths per year, and that means there is one death every 5 seconds.Cigarettes are made from tobacco leaves. They originally take in all the carbon from the air as they grow. When you smoke them, youre just returning the carbon to the air. Thus, ciga
53、rettes increase the detrimental chemicals in the air that finally damage the quality of the air. To tell the truth, the air pollution caused by cigarettes is 10 times greater than that by cars.I have already made sure that smoking pollutes the air, but unfortunately, the damage to the environment do
54、es not stop there. Its estimated that 1.69 billion pounds of cigarette butts(烟头) become rubbish each year. The rubbish can almost be found everywhere, which is the most ignored problem of the cigarettes. About 2 million of these cigarette butts are found in water, which results in the death of some
55、animals. The cigarette butts that are thrown away carelessly can be dangerous to animals both on land and in the water.The only measure that we can take to improve this situation is to stop smoking and more importantly, to stop littering(乱扔) cigarette butts. Take care of yourself and take care of th
56、e environment by putting a stop to smoking.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了吸烟对身体及环境的危害并呼吁人们戒烟。32What does the author want to show by mentioning the numbers in the first paragraph?ASmoking is not easy to ban.BCigarettes are sold well worldwide.CPeople spend too much on smoking each year.DMany people havent rea
57、lized the necessity of stopping smoking.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Certain countries have taken strict action on smoking by completely banning it. However, people across the world still do not take it seriously.可知，作者在此段用数字论述主要是为了表明：很多人还没有意识到戒烟的必要性。33What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AThe chemica
58、ls included in cigarettes.BThe health problems caused by smoking.CThe importance of avoiding smoking passively.DThe negative effects of smoking on human health.D解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是无论是被动吸烟还是主动吸烟，都会对人的身体造成不利影响。34What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ARare. BH
59、armful.CMajor. DDifferent.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的that finally damage the quality of the air可知，香烟会使空气中“有害的”化学物质增加，这些化学物质最终会破坏空气质量。35The most unnoticed problem about cigarettes is that cigarette butts _Apollute the waterBcause too much rubbishCare dropped everywhereDlead to many animals deathC解析：细节理解题。根据
60、第四段的The rubbish can almost be found everywhere, which is the most ignored problem of the cigarettes.可知，每年的烟头垃圾很多，而这些垃圾被乱扔是香烟问题中最容易被忽视的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes people can have fights，but friendship is a valuable gift.36._ But with a little effort t
61、o step out of your comfort zone(舒适区)，you can easily make friends.Here you can find some suggestions to make new friends.Join an organisation or a club.This is a great way to find other people who have common interests.37._ In fact，some of the most valuable friendships are between two people who dont
62、 have much in common at all.However，if you like a specific topic，try finding a place where you can meet people who share that interest.38_ A common mistake is that you have to be really good at playing a special sport in order to make friends with others on the team.In fact，as long as you enjoy the
63、sport and support your teammates，joining a team with a relaxed attitude could be a great way to make new friends.Volunteer.Volunteering is also a good way for people of all ages to meet others.By working together，youll build relationships with people.39._Make yourself available.If you want to make f
64、riends，you first need to put yourself out there somehow to meet people.40._ It doesnt have to be a crowded table，but one with at least two other people.Remember，friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit alone at home.AJoin a sports team.BSometimes，good friends are hard to find.CDo well
65、 in sport in order to make new friends.DIf youre still in school，sit somewhere with other people.ESo you can devote your time to a local nursing home or a hospital.FIt is not easy at all to get along with new friends when you study in a middle school.GYou dont need to have lots of common interests w
66、ith people to make friends with them.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。友谊是珍贵的，但好朋友不好找。作者就如何交到好朋友给出了几点建议。36B解析：设空处前一句讲友谊是珍贵的，设空处后一句中的But表示语义转折努力走出舒适区，你就可以轻松交到朋友。B项(有时候，好朋友是很难找到的)与设空处后一句构成语义上的转折关系，符合语境。37G解析：设空处后一句表示“事实上，一些最珍贵的友谊存在于两个根本没多少共同点的人之间”。G项(和人交朋友你不必和他们有很多共同的爱好)符合语境，且与设空处前一句中的common interests相呼应，故选G项。38A解析：根据篇章
67、结构可判断设空处为本段的主题句。由本段中出现的playing a special sport，enjoy the sport，support your teammates和joining a team可判断出A项(加入一支运动队)符合语境。39E解析：本段主题Volunteer与E项中的devote your time to a local nursing home or a hospital相呼应。故选E项。40D解析：根据设空处前一句If you want to make friends，you first need to put yourself out there somehow to
68、 meet people.可知，此处讲的是要多和别人接触。设空处后一句“不一定非得是一张拥挤的桌子，但至少有另外两个人”与D项中的sit somewhere with other people相呼应。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) 41 toys to the homeless. When we 42 the spot, something caught
69、 my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I realized that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 43 ， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there 44 As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How
70、45 our lives were. She lived for the day, 46 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food. I had a good education and thus a 47 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 48 she had was the wornout dress that sh
71、e was wearing.Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 49 a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a stop, I stepped out, called the girl over and 50 the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 51 and wasnt certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 52 i
72、n her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to 53 off, and thats when we realized the little girl was running 54 . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 55 with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者一行人在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具；
73、作者远远地发现了一位小女孩，她靠在垃圾中寻找食物为生；于是作者走过去，将自己的玩具娃娃送给了她，然后就离开了；后来作者他们发现那位女孩在追他们，于是停下了车，这时小女孩向作者说了句“谢谢”。41A.showing BrecommendingCdistributing DsellingC解析：根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我们在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。A项意为“展示”；B项意为“推荐”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“出售”。42A.left BchangedCchose DapproachedD解析：根据下文中的“When the van came to a stop, I
74、 stepped out”可以推知，当我们接近目的地的时候，有东西引起了“我”的注意。故选D。43A.boys BchildrenCdrivers DadultsB解析：根据下文中的“both about my age at the time.”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选B。44A.happily BangrilyChopefully DhelplesslyD解析：根据下文中的“_ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the wornout dress”可知，他
75、们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。45A.similar BdifferentCdifficult DordinaryB解析：根据下文中的“She lived for the day.to fill her stomach”和“I on the other hand was well looked after.a _ future.”可知，我们的生活差别很大。故选B。46A.searching BgettingCrunning DbreakingA解析：根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.”可知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东
76、西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。47A.doubtful BdistantCpromising DforeseeableC解析：根据该空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一个有前途的未来。故选C。A项意为“可疑的”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“有前途的”；D项意为“可预知的”。48A.present BdecorationCrequirement DpossessionD解析：根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的东西就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“装饰”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“财产，所有
77、物”。49A.give away Bgive backChand out Dhand inA解析：根据下文中的“I stepped out.the doll in her hand.”可知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把自己的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”；B项意为“归还”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“上交”。50A.tore BplacedCdropped DthrewB解析：根据上文可知，“我”决定把自己的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放在她的手里。51A.anger BpainCsurprise Ddisappointm
78、entC解析：根据空后的“and wasnt certain what to do”和语境可知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。52A.hope BlonelinessCanxiety DastonishmentA解析：根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家无助地坐在垃圾旁边，并结合语境可知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“孤独”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“震惊”。53A.walk BgetClift DdriveD解析：根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，我们开车(drive)
79、离开，那时我们才意识到，那位小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶我们。故选D。54A.behind BawayCout DinA解析：参见上题解析。55A.got along Bcome alongCcaught up Dturned upC解析：根据上文的“We stopped again and opened the door.”可知，小女孩追上了我们。故选C。get along with“与相处”；come along with“和在一起”；catch up with“追上，赶上”；turn up出现；调高。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当
80、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the distant past，friends relied on each other for their survival.They hunted together and defended each other against 56._(danger) animals and enemies.In those days，if you didnt have a friend，you would either starve，57._(eat)or killed.Nowadays，friendship isnt 58._(exact) a matter o
81、f life and death.However，friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be 59._(concern) about.Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when they are going 60._ times of trouble.In such times，friends provide them with emotional support and sometim
82、es financial help.It is in these troubled times 61._ they find out who their true friends are.As the old saying 62._ (go)，in times of success，friends will be plenty；in times of 63._(suffer)，not one in twenty.And there is another saying 64._ says you can hardly make a friend in a year，but you can eas
83、ily upset one in an hour.So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who 65._(be) willing to side with you even when you are in trouble as they are your true friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了朋友的重要性。真正的朋友会永远在你身边支持你，会在你困难的时候给予情感上的支持和经济上的援助。56dangerous解析：修饰名词短语animals and enemies应用形容词。故填dan
84、gerous。57be eaten解析：设空处与starve并列，eat与主语之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用被动语态。前有would，故填be eaten。58exactly解析：修饰isnt应用副词，故填exactly。59concerned解析：be concerned about意为“为担忧”。故填concerned。60through解析：句意：大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时可以依靠的人。go through意为“经历(困难、痛苦等)”，故填through。61that解析：此处是it is.that.强调结构，强调时间状语in these troubled times。故填th
85、at。62goes解析：as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“老话说得好”，故填goes。63suffering解析：介词of后一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填suffering。64that解析：_ says you can hardly make a friend in a year为定语从句，修饰先行词another saying，关系词在从句中作主语，且该句为there be句型，故填that。65are解析：who引导定语从句，代替先行词those在从句中作主语，从句中的谓语动词的形式应取决于those，所以be动词应用are。故填are。第四部分写作(共
86、两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华。某国际学生杂志邀请你在“国际交换生项目”专栏中分享你作为国际交换生的经历。请给该栏目编辑写封邮件，内容包括：1遭遇的困难；2问题的解决；3你的感想。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor，Last year，I went to England for a student exchange programme._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear editor，Last year，I went to England for a stu
87、dent exchange programme. Before I went，I was quite proud of my English，but everyone in England spoke so fast that I couldnt make out what they were saying.However，things soon got better.The homestay family was very kind，who not only made my stay enjoyable and stress free，but also helped me a lot in
88、English in daily life.Being an exchange student offers me a chance to improve my English and learn about the foreign culture.The best part is knowing that I could cope，even in such a difficult situation.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I watched from a distance
89、 as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for himthe majority.I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter.“Ill give you a quarter if you tell me your story.”He laughed，“Youll give me a quarter for my story？”I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected m
90、yself“Nah, heres the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.”I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a bright reflection. I sat down next to him and waited.“I was in the army，”he said.“I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.”I l
91、istened carefully to his rough voice as he went deeper into the story. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his doo
92、r, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purposeto defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq.It wasnt long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth.“I was a sniper but I never really
93、killed anyone innocent，”he said.“One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up.I couldnt do it.”Paragraph 1：“She wasnt doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids._Paragraph 2：
94、The story went on as he described eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders._One possible version：Paragraph 1：“She wasnt doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids. With tears welling up, I thought of my own wife and my kid. It just didnt make any sense to m
95、e to kill the lady, who was totally innocent. Who said she deserved to die when we had solid ground to live on? Instead of letting go the bullet and shooting down the lady dead on the spot, I pretended to have missed my target.”Paragraph 2: The story went on as he described eventually being put into
96、 prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was blacklisted so that he couldnt get a job. What he could do was to beg for a quarter from any passerby to make ends meet. By punishing him in this way, justice seemed to have done what was rightbut for what? For refusing to kil
97、l the lady? For not being brave？“I have no regrets. I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady for I wouldnt be able to live with killing innocent people.”The pride on his face convinced me I had met a real hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets.