1、单元素养评价(四)UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESS第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do this afternoon?AGo swimming.BStudy English with Mike.CHelp Henry with his English.2Where does the man want
2、to go?ATo the store. BTo the post office.CTo the hospital.3Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?ABrother and sister.BHusband and wife.CTeacher and student.4What does the woman mean?AShe dislikes playing sports.BShe wants to be more active.CShe hardly has any free time.5What are
3、the speakers mainly talking about?AGoing on holiday.BCleaning the backpack.CPreparing for an exam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is the man from?ACanada. BAmerica. C
4、China.7Whats the relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors. BColleagues. CClassmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why will the man go to the airport?ATo see off his boss.BTo pick up his grandparents.CTo catch a flight to Italy.9Where does the conversation take place?AAt the woman s office.BAt the man s home.C
5、Over the phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What was the man busy doing just now?AMeeting his boss.BAnswering a phone call.CWorking on a project.11How did the woman get here?ABy subway. BBy car. CBy bike.12What do the speakers have in common?AThey both like cycling.BThey both worry about their health.CThey bo
6、th care about the environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who came to Davids place this morning?AMrs. Brown. BA repairman. CA TV seller.14What did Mrs. Brown do four days ago?AShe broke her TV.BShe called a TV repair shop.CShe went to the TV repair shop.15What did David decide to do in the end?ABuy a smart T
7、V.BAsk others to fix his TV.CWatch TV on the Internet.16How long has David had his TV?AFor eight years.BFor ten years.CFor thirteen years.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the text mainly about?AHow to live green.BHow to save energy.CHow to protect trees.18What does the man suggest doing at first?ARecycli
8、ng plastic bottles.BUsing reusable bottles.CBuying cheap glasses.19Why should we buy local fruits and vegetables?AThey cost less.BIts more convenient.CIts good for the environment.20What does Cool Earth do?AGive money to the poor.BProduce clean energy.CSave trees.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满
9、分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInvent a piece of technology to help the planetThe yearly BT Young Pioneer Award (奖) is looking for the brightest technological youngsters in the UK to make a planetprotecting piece of technology. Enter to be in with a chance of winning 10，000 to develop your
10、idea.The BT Young Pioneer Award is part of the AbilityNet Tech4Good Awards, and this year BT is looking for new tech inventors to put their minds towards dealing with the problems of climate (气候) change.If you need help, the “Count Us In” activity gives advice on ways you can take action to support
11、the planet. You can find out how to help and what everyones doing at countusin.org. The BT Young Pioneer Award is a key part of BTs Skills for Tomorrow programme, which provides free online resources (资源) to help people make the most of life just visit to find out more.What could you win?BT will hel
12、p the winner to develop their idea with up to 10，000 and the support of BT experts along the way.How to enterTo give your entry (参赛作品), visit , where you will be asked questions about the problem your project solves, how you plan to develop it and why you think you will win this years BT Young Pione
13、er Award. The BT Young Pioneer Award is open to anyone based in the UK between the ages of nine and 18. Entry is free, and you can enter as an individual (个人) or as part of a group of up to five people. The closing date for entries is 9 May 2021.21What do we know about the BT Young Pioneer Award?AIt
14、 is held every three months.BIt will offer the winner at least 10，000.CIt includes the AbilityNet Tech4Good Awards.DIt encourages young people to protect the Earth.22How can a competitor get free online resources?ABy visiting BBy sending an email to the organiser.CBy making a call to BT experts.DBy
15、joining in “Count Us In”23If Steve wants to join in the competition, he should _Abe in a group of over five peopleBsign up before 9 May 2021Cbe older than 18 years oldDpay for the entryBBorn in Balmain, New South Wales in 1937, Dawn Fraser is the youngest of eight children from a workingclass family
16、. In 1952, her great swimming ability was noticed by coach Harry Gallagher, who took over her training and set the 1956 Olympics as their goal.In 1955 Dawn won her first Australian title in the 220 yards (码) freestyle and, during that summer season, went on to rewrite the record books: setting new A
17、ustralian records in all freestyle events up to 880 yards. At the 1956 Melbourne Olympics she became an Australian national hero and world swimming star, winning the 100 metres freestyle gold medal in world record time as well as taking gold in the 100 metres freestyle relay and silver in the 400 me
18、tres freestyle.Dawn won two more gold medals at the 1958 Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales, and another gold at the Rome Olympics in 1960 for the 100 metres freestyle. By this time she had become a legend (传奇人物) of the first rank (等级) in Australian sport. Back then, as today, she remained untouch
19、ed by her achievements.After winning four gold medals at the 1962 Commonwealth Games in Perth, Dawn finished her international swimming career at the Tokyo Olympics in 1964, silencing her critics (批评者) by winning a gold medal in the 100 metres freestyle at the age of 27. This took her Olympic medal
20、count to four gold medals and four silver medals. She has continued to give back to her sport and other sports by being a mentor (良师) for Abled and Disabled Australian Olympic Teams since 1988.Twenty years later Dawn returned to public life. She has since kept an active role in the sporting and wide
21、r community as Patron of the Cerebral Palsy Sports Association, the Wheelchair Sports Association of Victoria and of the Ladies Professional Golf Association. She is also a member of the NSW Sports Advisory Board and is a director of the Wests Tigers Football Club, Balmain Leagues Club and Balmain F
22、ootball Club.24What happened when Dawn was 18?AShe broke records in different events.BShe drew Harry Gallaghers attention.CShe found a new way of training.DShe became a national hero.25When did Dawn start to be seen as a legend of Australian sport?AAfter she finished her international swimming caree
23、r in 1964.B.After she won gold at the Rome Olympics in 1960.CAt the 1962 Commonwealth Games in Perth.DAt the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.26What has Dawn done after returning to public life?AShe has been working in the sporting business.BShe has set up organisations to help athletes.CShe has started to t
24、rain young athletes.DShe has been busy with her family life.27How is the text mainly developed?ABy showing opinions.BBy giving instructions.CBy following time order.DBy providing research results.CSince the 1980s, Special Olympics Unified Sports has created chances for many middle and high school st
25、udents that they didnt have before. Young athletes with intellectual (智力的) and physical disabilities who played in the Special Olympics could now play on middle and high school teams. More than 1.6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30 sports around the world. Unified athletes train
26、and play with Unified student partners.Contoocook Valley Regional High School (ConVal) in Peterborough, New Hampshire, has two Unified sports programs: basketball and soccer. Kevin Came, a ConVal administrator and Unified basketball coach, understands the influence that these teams have on the athle
27、tes. “Unified Sports has the same influence on the athletes as all other varsity (大学) sports.” he says. “It builds their personalities, helps build sport skills, confidence, teamwork, and gives them the honor of playing for their school. Days of playing high school sports will be long remembered by
28、the athletes as years go by.”Unified teams are considered varsity sports, but there are no tryouts, and the spirit around both teams is always positive and encouraging.Steve Erdody has coached Unified basketball for 10 years. “My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time, whether it
29、 be a practice or game, and that goes for opponents (对手) too. We try to get every athlete on our team to score each game, as well as help the athletes on the other team score.”Andres Torugee, a recent ConVal graduate, played on both the Unified soccer and Unified basketball teams. As part of the Uni
30、fied soccer team, he won state championships in 2017 and 2018.“If you are considering joining a Unified sport, you should go for it because it was so much fun playing soccer and basketball and the coaches are really good and funny too.” Torugee said. “Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play a
31、s a team and to share the ball with my teammates. It was a great way to make friends.”28What do we know about Unified Sports?AIt has been popular for more than half a century.BIt includes fewer than 30 sports.CIt is open to the disabled only.DIt has spread worldwide.29What does Kevin Came think of U
32、nified Sports?AIt helps the athletes more than other varsity sports.BIt has a great influence on the athletes.CIt is not as famous as the Olympics.DIt is challenging for the athletes.30What is Steve Erdodys goal?AGetting his team to win.BCoaching a Unified basketball team.CMaking Unified basketball
33、a positive experience.DHelping the athletes attend the Special Olympics.31How did Andres Torugee find Unified sports?AThey are boring. BThey are helpful.CThey are difficult. DThey are surprising.DMy First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not
34、running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”The idea tha
35、t I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt t
36、hat I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”By mile 17, I beca
37、me out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questi
38、oned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon
39、 winner”32A month before the marathon, the author_Awas well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to runDlost hope33Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year?ATo acknowledge the support of his teacher.BTo amuse the readers with a funny story.CTo show he was not talented in sports.DTo sh
40、are a precious memory.34How was the authors first marathon?AHe made it.BHe quit halfway.CHe got the first prize.DHe walked to the end.35What does the story mainly tell us?AA man owes his success to his family support.BA winner is one with a great effort of will.CFailure is the mother of success.DOne
41、 is never too old to learn.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didnt know what to do? Life can be full of challenges, whether its starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as youd hoped in a te
42、st or during a game. _36_ But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with lifes ups and downs more easily._37_ It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you g
43、row. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time._38_ Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept
44、 difficult feelings. _39_The childrens organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. _40_ When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is als
45、o a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.AHow do you have resilience?BEveryone faces difficulties.CWhy does resilience matter?DSharing your worries is also important.EThere are lots of ways to describe resilience.FThe study on resilience started during the 1970s.GSometimes bad t
46、hings happen and its natural to feel sad or worried.第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually，I complained (抱怨) about my classmates treating me _41_.“She didnt even save me a seat.” or “He _42_ my
47、pencil.”One afternoon during my emotionrelease time，my mom turned to me and said _43_ ，“If everyone around you is being a stupid person，then it is you who are behaving like the most stupid one of all.” I was _44_ and argued that it was the faults of other kids.I felt so _45_ that I didnt think I cou
48、ld ever forgive my mother.But a week later，after a _46_ day when my classmates refused to play with me，I decided to see if Mom was right in action.It was a(n) _47_ with my own behavior.That Monday at school，I no longer _48_ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me._49_，I tried to change mys
49、elf.Properly managing my emotions _50_ everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim (受害者)，but a victor. I _51_ my classmates.Tolerance (宽容) in our own _52_ helps us recognize and _53_ the imperfections in others. Now I _54_ my moms words in this way，“If everyone around you is _55_，chances are th
50、at you are the kindest of all.”41A.kindly Bcommonly Cunfairly Dimpatiently42A.borrowed Bliked Creturned Dbroke43A.quickly Bseriously Csecretly Dhappily44A.satisfied Bashamed Cshocked Dtired45A.angry Bafraid Cnervous Dshy46A.hot Bbusy Cnoisy Drough47A.experiment Bexperience Cgame Dbattle48A.forced Ba
51、dvised Callowed Dexpected49A.Therefore BInstead CThough DHowever50A.witnessed Bchallenged Cdestroyed Dchanged51A.forgave Bwelcomed Cscolded Dadvised52A.selfishness Bimpoliteness Cweakness Doptimism53A.find Blearn Caccept Dcorrect54A.doubt Bunderstand Crecall Doppose55A.friendly Blucky Cbrave Dconfid
52、ent第二节(共10小题； 每小题1. 5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Special Olympics Unified Sports was a natural development of the Special Olympics a program 56._ shows what a safe sports organization should be. The Special Olympics began as a day camp 57._ (create) in 1963. Eunice Kennedy Shriver
53、 formed Camp Shriver 58._ children with disabilities. Shrivers Camp encouraged many universities and organizations 59._ (host) similar events.Research by Dr. James N. Oliver and Dr. Frank Hayden showed that there is a connection between persons with disabilities physical activity, 60._ (happy), and
54、academic performance (学业表现). This helped the establishment (建立) of the Special Olympics. The organization partners with more 61._ 172 countries across the world and has provided more than five million people with yearround training and 62._ (activity) through 32 Olympicstyle sports.The first Special
55、 Olympics took place in July 1968 at Soldier Field in Chicago. 63._ third rendition (表演) of the games in 1972 saw 10 different nations send athletes to the games. In 1977, the first winter Special Olympics 64._ (hold) in Steamboat Springs, Colorado.The Special Olympics 65._ (jump) to the internation
56、al stage when the United Nations declared (宣布) 1986 as “The Year of the Special Olympics.” Austria held the first international Special Olympics in 1993. The summer games went worldwide in Dublin, Ireland in 2003.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将于下周举办为期一周的体育节，你要在开幕式上发言。请你准备一份英文发言稿，
57、号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Jordi! Wake up！” Fathers voice calls from the hallway, and I sit up quickly. Today is the day! The day that I will finally be a casteller a human tower builder. And today is my sister Magdalenas first castelle
58、r competition, also.Here in the eastern part of Spain, casteller groups are very popular. My city of Palma de Mallorca is hosting todays competition. In town, I see that the center of Palma is already full of people. While I wait for our turn to compete, my friend Tomeu comes to stand with me. He an
59、d his family are also part of our team.“What if Im not ready for this, Tomeu？” I am very nervous.Tomeu smiles at me. “We are never ready, Jordi.” He points to the tower going up in front of us. “Just like those people, you must trust the others and yourself.”Soon, it is our turn.My father and three
60、of the strongest men make the base for our tower. Then as many as fifty more men and women crowd behind and begin pushing on their backs to keep them close together. Four smaller men climb onto the backs of the base group and stand on their shoulders, creating a strong second level. Another group of
61、 men form the third level. Then, a group of women start climbing and begin to form the fourth level. Next, I watch as my mother climbs up to stand on the shoulders of another casteller.Then suddenly it is my turn. Tomeu and I will make up the sixth level. Climbing over the backs of the first two tie
62、rs (层) is easy because the people are leaning (倾斜) forward. But after that, I must climb straight up the backs of others. By the time I reach the fifth tier, nerves make my hands sweat and I slide (滑) down. I take a deep breath (呼吸) to calm myself. “Easy! Trust yourself！” my mother says quietly.注意：1
63、.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。I feel my mothers strength and my feet are steady (平稳的) on her shoulders._Our tower is complete！_单元素养评价(四)第一部分答案：15CBBAC610CBBCB1115CCBBA1620CABCC听力材料(Text 1)M：Its sunny today, Lisa! What about going swimming this afternoon?W：Im sorry, Mike. Ive already promised Henry Ill help
64、 him learn English today. What about tomorrow?M：OK.(Text 2)M：Excuse me! Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?W：Let me see. Well, walk straight forward and youll see a hospital. There is a post office behind it. Its about a twentyminute walk.M：Thank you very much.(Text 3)M：Jim said he and hi
65、s six classmates would arrive at about three in the afternoon.W：OK. Ill get the cake ready by three. By the way, honey, do we have any candles?M：Yes, we do. Theyre right here.(Text 4)W：Do you play basketball in your spare time?M：No. I dont really like this sport. But I play football at least twice a
66、 week. What about you?W：Im not an active girl. I prefer reading.(Text 5)W：Jack, have you got everything for tomorrows exam?M：Yes, Mom. I have checked many times. Two pencils, two pens, one eraser, my ID card. Hmm, Ive got everything I need.W：OK. Thats good.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Hello, nice to mee
67、t you! My name is Alice.M：Im Henry. Nice to meet you, too, Alice. So are you from America?W：No. I am Canadian. But I studied in America as an exchange student for two years and I really enjoyed it. Are you Chinese?M：Yes. I was born in Beijing, But I also studied in the US for two years. After I came
68、 back to China, I started working here. Since this is your first day in the company, let me show you around.W：OK. That would be great. And I think Ill like working here. The people here seem very nice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M：Hi, Eva, this is Ben speaking. Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to yo
69、ur office tomorrow afternoon.W：What happened?M：My grandparents are coming back from Italy tomorrow. Their flight will arrive at around 4：30 pm. I must go and pick them up.W：Why dont they just take a taxi? Theyve traveled to Italy, havent they? Im sure getting back from the airport is a piece of cake
70、 for them.M：Sorry, but Ive promised them Ill go to pick them up. I dont want to let them down. Besides, they have a lot of luggage. They bought many gifts for their grandchildren.W：OK. So when do you think you can come to my office?M：What about the same time the day after tomorrow?W：Sorry. But I won
71、t have time the day after tomorrow. What about 10 am tomorrow?M：OK. That works for me. See you then.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M：I am sorry to have kept all of you waiting. I had something important to deal with just now.W：So what was so important?M：My boss called me just now. He asked me about my pla
72、n for our new project. We talked for about twenty minutes. Where is Mr. Jackson?W：He just called to say that he would be here in fifteen minutes.M：Why?W：He said that there was a traffic jam and that he would be here soon.M：He shouldnt have driven his car. If he took the subway every day, he wouldnt
73、get stuck in traffic.W：Well, Mr. Jackson loves driving. He goes everywhere in his car.M：I dont like driving. I love using the public transport. I think it is good for the environment.W：I agree. Actually, I cycled here. I love cycling. It is not only good for the environment but also good for my heal
74、th.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Hey, David. Have you had your TV fixed?M：No, not yet.W：Didnt you say youd call the TV repair shop three days ago? Did you forget to do that?M：Actually, I called the repair shop three days ago and a repairman came this morning.W：Then why didnt he fix it?M：He was actually
75、 looking for Mrs. Browns apartment. Mrs. Brown called four days ago to have her TV fixed, so he had to fix hers first.W：So will the repairman come to your apartment tomorrow?M：No. I told him not to come.W：Why? Is your TV working again?M：No. But Ive changed my mind. I surfed the Internet this noon an
76、d came across a TV that I really like. Its a smart TV. It can even be connected to the Internet.W：Well, thats a good idea. I mean youve had yours for quite some time. You bought your TV when you were just twentyfive. Youre already thirtyeight now.M：Yes. I need a new one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)M：
77、To begin todays class, Id like to tell you how to protect the environment in some easy ways.First, stop buying singleuse plastic bottles and bags. Instead, use a glass or bottle that you can use again and again.Second, you can buy local fruits and vegetables. This not only supports farmers in your a
78、rea but helps the environment.Third, remember to turn lights off. You dont need those lights to be on when youre not in the room. I believe your parents have been telling you this for years.And the heating doesnt need to be on for months.Fourth, save water. Keep an eye on how long your showers last.
79、 A lot of water is wasted just by one person. So take a quick shower instead of wasting water.Fifth, if you have some extra money, you can give it to Cool Earth and protect trees.Now please turn to page 183. Read the text and get ready to answer my questions.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是一则比赛通知。21答案与解析：D细
80、节理解题。根据文章标题中的help the planet及第一段中的“make a planetprotecting piece of technology.”可知，这项比赛旨在鼓励参赛者保护地球。22答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The BT Young Pioneer Award is a key part of BTs Skills for Tomorrow programme, which provides free online resources to help people make the most of life just visit to find out mo
81、re.”可知，参赛者可访问23答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The closing date for entries is 9 May 2021.”可知，参赛者应该在2021年5月9日之前提交作品。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了来自澳大利亚的传奇运动员道恩弗雷泽。24答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Born in Balmain, New South Wales in 1937, Dawn Fraser is the youngest of eight children from a workingclass family.”以及第二段中的“In 1955 Da
82、wn won her first Australian title in the 220 yards (码) freestyle and, during that summer season, went on to rewrite the record books: setting new Australian records in all freestyle events up to 880 yards.”可知，道恩18岁时在游泳比赛中打破了多项纪录。25答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dawn won two more gold medals at the 1958 Common
83、wealth Games in Cardiff, Wales, and another gold at the Rome Olympics in 1960 for the 100 metres freestyle. By this time she had become a legend (传奇人物) of the first rank (等级) in Australian sport.”可知，道恩在1960年罗马奥运会获得100米自由泳金牌后，成为了澳大利亚的传奇运动员。26答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She has since kept an active role in
84、the sporting and wider community as Patron of the Cerebral Palsy Sports Association, the Wheelchair Sports Association of Victoria and of the Ladies Professional Golf Association. She is also a member of the NSW Sports Advisory Board and is a director of the Wests Tigers Football Club, Balmain Leagu
85、es Club and Balmain Football Club.”可知，道恩重回公众视野后，仍然活跃在体育界。27答案与解析：C写作手法题。本文讲述了澳大利亚传奇运动员道恩的经历。根据文章中出现的年份，如1937、1952、1955、1956、1958、1960、1962、1964、1988及Twenty years later可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了融合运动会。28答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More than 1.6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30 s
86、ports around the world.”可知，融合运动会已经在世界范围内举办。29答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It builds their personalities, helps build sport skills, confidence, teamwork, and gives them the honor of playing for their school. Days of playing high school sports will be long remembered by the athletes as years go by.”可知，融合运动会会对
87、运动员产生深远的影响。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time, whether it be a practice or game, and that goes for opponents (对手) too.”可知，Steve Erdody的目标是使融合运动中的篮球项目成为一项具有积极意义的项目。31答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you are considering joining a Unified sport, you should go f
88、or it because it was so much fun playing soccer and basketball and the coaches are really good and funny too.”以及“Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play as a team and to share the ball with my teammates.”可知，Andres Torugee认为融合运动不仅有趣，同时教会了他要具有团队精神。由此可知，Andres Torugee认为融合运动对他很有帮助。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹
89、议文。文章讲述了作者在马拉松比赛前脚踝受伤，但他仍忍痛坚持跑完全程。作者通过自身的经历启迪人们：要做自己，并坚持不断前进，不要受限于世俗标签，就会取得成功。32答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，马拉松比赛前一个月，作者脚踝受伤但决心继续参加比赛。故选C。33答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.”可知，作者不擅长体育。由此可推知作者提到这段经历是为了证明自己没有运动天赋。故选C。34答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者坚持完成了
90、马拉松比赛并获得了一枚奖章，即他成功了。故选A。35答案与解析：B主旨大意题。作者通过叙述他坚持带伤跑完马拉松并在比赛中获得了奖章来启迪人们：不要受限于世俗标签，坚持下去一定会取得成功。故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何克服困难，尽快走出困境。36答案与解析：BB项与下文中的“But by learning to be more resilient you can deal with lifes ups and downs more easily”为转折关系，指出人们会遇到诸多困难，但是通过不断学着适应，人们可以更加容易地去处理生活中的起起落落。37答案与解析：EE项为本段
91、的中心句。下文中的“It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow.”是对E项的解释，指出适应力的具体表现。38答案与解析：C下文中的“Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks,
92、like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能).”具体解释了适应力的重要性，是对C项的解释说明。39答案与解析：GG项与上文中的“Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings.”为语义上的顺承关系，G项中的“.its natural to feel sad or worried”与“accept difficult feeling”相照应。40答案与解析：DD项与上文中的“h
93、ealthy relationships help to build resilience.”并列，指出培养适应力的具体措施。nerves神经紧张；wind down放松。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者曾经总是抱怨周围的同学，妈妈的一句话使作者发生了改变。作者通过改变自己的态度和情绪，与同学的关系也发生了改变。41答案与解析：Ckindly好心地；commonly通常；unfairly不公平地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据“She didnt even save me a seat.” or “He _42_ my pencil.”可知，“我”抱怨同学不公
94、平地对待“我”。故选C。42答案与解析：Dborrow借；like喜欢；return归还；break破坏。“我”在抱怨同学不公平地对待“我”，所以这里意思是他弄坏了“我”的铅笔。故选D。43答案与解析：Bquickly迅速地；seriously严肃地；secretly秘密地；happily高兴地。根据“If everyone around you is being a stupid person，then it is you who are behaving like the most stupid one of all.”可知，“我”的妈妈是在严肃地对“我”说话。故选B。44答案与解析：Cs
95、atisfied满意的；ashamed羞耻的；shocked震惊的；tired累的。上文母亲说“我”是表现最愚蠢的那个，以及下文“我”和母亲据理力争说是其他孩子的错误，可知“我”对母亲说的话感到很震惊。故选C。45答案与解析：Aangry生气的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据“that I didnt think I could ever forgive my mother”可知，“我”感到非常生气。故选A。46答案与解析：Dhot热的；busy忙的；noisy嘈杂的；rough艰难的。根据“when my classmates refused to play w
96、ith me”可知，那一天“我”过的很艰难。故选D。47答案与解析：Aexperiment实验；experience经验；game游戏；battle战斗。根据上文“I decided to see if Mom was right in action”可知，“我”在进行实验。故选A。48答案与解析：Dforce强迫；advise建议；allow允许；expect期望。根据“I tried to change myself”可知，“我”不再期望每个人都改变他们的行为来适应“我”。故选D。49答案与解析：Btherefore因此；instead相反，取而代之；though尽管；however然而。
97、上文说“我”不再期望每个人都改变他们的行为来适应“我”，下文说“我”试图改变自己，所以这里表示“相反，取而代之”之意。 故选B。50答案与解析：Dwitness见证；challenge挑战；destroy摧毁；change改变。根据下文“I no longer felt like I was a victim(受害者)，but a victor.”可知，正确地控制自己的情绪改变了一切。故选D。51答案与解析：Aforgive原谅；welcome欢迎；scold责骂；advise建议。根据“Tolerance (宽容) in our own _52_ helps us recognize and
98、 _53_ the imperfections in others.”可知，“我”原谅了“我”的同学。故选A。52答案与解析：Cselfishness自私；impoliteness不礼貌；weakness缺点，弱点；optimism乐观主义。根据“helps us recognize and _53_ the imperfections in others”可知，宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受别人的缺点。故选C。53答案与解析：Cfind查找；learn学习；accept接受；correct纠正。上文说“我”原谅了“我”的同学们，也就是说“我”接受了别人的不完美。故选C。54答案与解析：B
99、doubt怀疑；understand理解；recall回忆；oppose反对。根据“If everyone around you is _55_，chances are that you are the kindest of all.”可知，这是“我”对妈妈说的话的理解和诠释。故选B。55答案与解析：Afriendly友好的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。根据“chances are that you are the kindest of all”可知，如果你身边的每个人都很友好，那么你很可能是最善良的人。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了残疾人
100、奥运会的相关知识。56答案与解析：that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词program，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which。57答案与解析：created考查动词ed形式作定语的用法。此处表示“创办于1963年的日间夏令营”，day camp与create之间为被动关系，故填动词ed形式作后置定语修饰day camp。58答案与解析：for考查介词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“为了”残疾的儿童，故填介词for。59答案与解析：to host考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。60答案与解析：happi
101、ness考查名词。该空与空前的physical activity以及空后的academic performance并列，由此可知，此处应该填名词happiness。61答案与解析：than考查固定搭配。more than多于，超过。62答案与解析：activities考查可数名词的复数。activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数，故填activities。63答案与解析：The考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指第三届特奥会，third为序数词，且设空处位于句首，故填定冠词The。64答案与解析：were held考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the first
102、winter Special Olympics和谓语之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态。由句中的In 1977可知，此处表示发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填were held。65答案与解析：jumped考查一般过去时，根据下文中的“when the United Nations declared 1986 as The Year of the Special Olympics.”可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填jumped。第四部分第一节参考范文：Good morning, everybody! Today is the opening day of the School
103、 Sports Festival. Now Id like to call on all of you to take more exercise.As we all know, “Health is the greatest wealth.”As students, we are so busy with our study that we pay little attention to exercise.That is why we should set aside some time for exercise every day.If we exercise regularly, we
104、can build up our body and feel less stressed. Lets take action now.Thats all.Thank you for your attention and wish you enjoy the festival.第二节参考范文：I feel my mothers strength and my feet are steady on her shoulders. I turn my face up to the sun and laugh. Under my feet, the base feels strong, and my h
105、eart beats peacefully. Far below, I can hear peoples cheering, and soon, I feel Magdalenas hands on my feet. She holds my shirt and then she climbs up the back of my body. I work hard to hold myself straight, still and strong for her. And once she climbs onto my shoulders, she waves her hand to the
106、judges.Our tower is complete! The crowd cheers even louder. I smile across at Tomeu. I am very thankful for his encouragement and support. Whether or not we win this competition, I know we have done what we set out to do. Our team has worked together. With trust in each other and with focus on the task, we have built our castle. Today, I am a casteller!