1、武昌区2020-2021学年度高二年级期末质量检测英语本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟；注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效；3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题位域内。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
2、转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你部有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对 话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man want to get to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: My wife and I are looking for a house that is biking distance to our office
3、. Gas prices are going up and we cant afford our car anymore.W: I understand. I started walking to work a few years ago. A few blocks north of your office is nice. Check there.2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel?A. Shes confused.B. Shes scared.C. Shes angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Will you come with
4、 me to take the garbage out?M: Are you confused of where the garbage can is? It is right there outside by the light. W: No, I am afraid of the neighbors angry cat. It attacked me yesterday!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man want to leave the umbrella behind?A. He is going away from the south.B. H
5、is mother has told him to do so.C. He has watched the weather report.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Mom said its going to rain, so bring an umbrella.M: The weather report said it was supposed to miss us and hit the northern towns. Ill be fine without one. Moms always worried for no reason. W: Oh yeah. Youre going
6、south, right?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Drink some coffee.B. Finish reading tonight.C. Get up early tomorrow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but its already 11:00. I really need some coffee. Itll take me at least two hours, and I need it done
7、 by 10:00 tomorrow morning.W: Just wake up at 7:00. Youll have plenty of time then.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay for the shoes?A. $50.B. $75C. $100.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes from Foot Locker, but the ones I want cost $100. I can only spend $75 at the most.M
8、: I will pay for half of the price. You can consider it as part of your birthday gift.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选 项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the girls problem?A. Chicken make
9、s her sick.B. Noodles are unhealthy for her.C. Pork is difficult for her to cook.7. What is the conversation about?A. Cooking.B. Farming.C. Eating.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Whenever I eat chicken, my stomach begins to hurt. Do you think chicken is too difficult for my mother to cook? Maybe she is just
10、 using unhealthy materials.M: I think you might be allergic to chicken. Does it happen when she cooks other things like vegetables, or noodles?W: No. Well, I know I cant eat pork for that reason, but I thought I was safe with other things. Now all I have left to eat is boring plants! M: What about f
11、ruit? W: Fruit is too sweet. I avoid it because it hurts my teeth. M: If everything else makes you sick, maybe youll have to become a farmer and grow your own food.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why is the man calling?A. To check his package.B. To send some documents.C. To confirm his informa
12、tion.9. How many types of mail service does the woman provide?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.10. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. Through his account.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Express Delivery, Sarah speaking.M: Hi, there. I need to mail some items through your shipping service. W:
13、Sure. What are the contents of your package? M: Its just a few papers. Im sending them to my office in Chicago. W: OK. Our fastest service will arrive on the same day. We also have an overnight delivery. The slowest option we can guarantee is 2-3 days. M: This is very important material, So Ill need
14、 your fastest service. W: Great. Now I just need the name and address, unless you already have an account. M: I dont. Please send to J&K Law Offices, 290 Willow Drive, Chicago. W: How would you like to pay? You can pay cash at pick-up, or now with a credit card. M: Now is better. Just let me get my
15、wallet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How often does the man need a cleaning service?A. Twice a weekB. Twice a month.C. Three times a week.12. What will the woman be doing?A. Washing the dishes.B. Ironing clothes.C. Making beds.13. What does the man ask for in the end?A. A phone number.B. An
16、 email address.C. A recommendation letter.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, my name is Linda Wong. I got your phone number from the advertisement in the newspaper. You are looking for a housekeeper, right?M: Yes. When are you available? W: Im available on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from n
17、oon to 5:00 in the afternoon. I can start as soon as next week, if that works for you. M: Thats great. We are looking for someone to come every second Wednesday. W: Perfect. What exactly do you need me to do? I offer full house cleaning for $30 per hour. Doing the laundry, ironing clothes, and cooki
18、ng will cost extra. M: That wont be necessary. We keep our place pretty tidy. You dont need to enter the bedrooms or do any laundry. We just need the washrooms and the kitchen done. W: I understand. Is there anything else I need to know? M: Yes. Before you start, Id like to see a reference letter fr
19、om any of the families youve worked for. If everything works out, Ill give you our home address. W: Great. I hope to see you soon!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Who is the woman?A. A passenger service agent.B. A flight stewardess.C. A security guard.15. What do we know about the mans luggage
20、?A. It is over-sized.B. It is overweight.C. It is over-prized.16. Where does the man wish to sit?A. Near an exit.B. In a window seat.C. In an aisle (过道) seat.17. Where does the conversation take place?A. In Germany.B. In Italy.C. In the U.S. A【答案】14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello Im on the six
21、 oclock to Frankfurt.W: OK. May I have your passport, please? M: Sure. I have a question, too. Could you remind me how long I will stay in Frankfurt before the plane continues on to Rome? W: If everything is on time, your connecting flight should leave about three hours after you land in Frankfurt.
22、M: OK, good. Also, I have my guitar with me. Do I have to pay extra for that? W: All you have is the guitar and your carry-on luggage? M: Yeah.W: Then you are within the weight restrictions and wont need to pay extra. However, you will need to drop that off at the counter to your right. Its too big
23、to go with the regular luggage. M: OK, thanks. W: And where would you like to sit, aisle or window? M: Actually, it doesnt really matter as long as I am close to one of the emergency doors. I get really nervous on airplanes. W: No problem, sir. Here is your ticket. Your fight from New York City to F
24、rankfurt, with continuing service to Rome, is on time and will be departing from Gate 52. Please turn left and walk under the sign that says “International Departure Gates 47-60”. Thank you for choosing West Jet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How many floors has the fire affected?A. One.B. TWO
25、.C. Three.19. What is the third piece of news about?A. A new movie.B. A famous actor.C. A special rabbit.20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Mild.B. Wet.C. Windy.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Hello, this is Bob Butcher with the news update of this hour. Firefighters have been working all ni
26、ght to put out a burning fire at an apartment block on Main Street. The fire started just after midnight on the first floor but quickly spread to the second floor. However, the firefighters have prevented it from spreading beyond there to the third and fourth floors. In other news, the movie star Jo
27、hn Diamond is in town today. He is among the cast of an action film and camera crews were seen in the port area before. Shoppers and sightseers have been crowding to take a look at the star. Have you ever heard of a rabbit with three ears? No, neither had we until the listener Ted Croak sent us a pi
28、cture of his pet, Flopsy. Take a look at our website. He really does appear to have an extra ear. Ted said his two-year-old pet seemed happy enough with his additional body part so there didnt appear to be any cause for concern. Finally, the warm weather is set to continue for the next three days bu
29、t after that Im afraid there will be heavy rains and strong winds. Lets hope John has finished his work by then. More news in an hour, this is Bob Butcher and see you later.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKate Humble: Books that changed
30、my lifeKate Humble is a writer and broadcaster specializing in science, wildlife and rural affairs. Together with her husband site runs Humble by Nature, a rural skills education centre on working farm near Monmouth in the Wye Valley. Winnie the Pooh by A A MilneMy father used to read this to me whe
31、n I was very young he used different voices for all the animals. The characterization (角色设定) was so clever; we all know someone just like each inhabitant of the Hundred Acre Wood: gloomy Eeyore; thick but loyal Pooh; enthusiastic Tigger.A A Milne was masterful in exploring the way they got along tog
32、ether, opening my eyes to how society really works.Last Chance to Seeby Douglas Adams and Mark CarwardineThis book tells of the authors, adventures as they set out to find the rarest of animals, those on the edge of extinction.Their travels are rather exciting and they share a wonderful humour, whic
33、h really appealed to me. Yet underpinning (支撑) everything is the realization that we cant just sit back and allow species to disappear. Picture Palace by Paul TherouxIve always loved Therouxs travel writing, but this novel took my breath away. The words arent long or complicated but, from that first
34、 paragraph, his writing grabs you by the nose hairs and drags you along. I had an art teacher who told me, “Youre only an artist when youve found your own style, not when youre copying someone else, and Theroux represents this.”21. Why did the author mention the characterization of Winnie the Pooh?A
35、. To indicate the book has realistic values.B. To show how adorable the characters are.C. To persuade people to learn from the characters.D. To prove the writer is good at creating characters.22. What did Last Chance to See strike into Kates heart?A. Curiosity.B. Responsibility.C. Exploration.D. Dev
36、otion.23. Which writer does Kate Humble like for his original writing?A. A A Milne.B. Douglas Adams.C. Mark Carwardine.D. Paul Theroux.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。Kate Humble是一名作家和播音员，专注于科学、野生动物和乡村事务。文章中她介绍了三本改变她一生的书。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Winnie the Pooh中的“The characterization (角色设定) was so cleve
37、r; we all know someone just like each inhabitant of the Hundred Acre Wood: gloomy Eeyore; thick but loyal Pooh; enthusiastic Tigger.(人物塑造非常聪明；就像百亩森林里的每一个居民一样，我们都认识一些人：阴郁的屹耳；胖乎乎但忠诚的维尼；热情的跳跳虎)”和“A A Milne was masterful in exploring the way they got along together, opening my eyes to how society really
38、 works.(米尔恩擅长探索他们相处的方式，让我看到社会是如何真正运作的)”可知，作者提到了小熊维尼的人物塑造，以表明这本书具有现实价值。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Last Chance to See中的“Yet underpinning (支撑) everything is the realization that we cant just sit back and allow species to disappear.(然而，支撑这一切的是我们不能坐视物种消失的认识)”可推知，最后的机会唤起了Kate的责任感，把责任深深地刺进了她的心里。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据
39、Picture Palace中的“Ive always loved Therouxs travel writing, but this novel took my breath away.(我一直很喜欢Theroux的旅行写作，但这本小说让我大吃一惊)”及“Youre only an artist when youve found your own style, not when youre copying someone else, and Theroux represents this.(只有当你找到自己的风格时，你才是艺术家，而不是当你模仿别人时，Theroux代表了这一点)”可推知，P
40、aul Theroux创作属于自己风格的作品，而Kate Humble非常喜欢他的原创作品。故选D。BOn March 18, 34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewhere to swim in Geographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray (黄貂鱼) leap from the water.Realizing the creature was, in fact, an octopus (章鱼), he started
41、filming it just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him. He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm, followed by a second strike across his neck and upper back. His goggles (护目镜) fogged and the water around him turned dark with what he thought might have been octopus ink as h
42、e struggled back toward the shore. I was confused it was more of a shock than a fright, said Karlson, I might have hit on its home. Within a minute, a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle (触手) appeared on Karlsons neck and back. A former volunteer lifeguard, Karlson rushed back to his hotel room t
43、o find something acidic to put on the wound. All his family could grab was Coca-Cola, which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared.The pain went away and more than anything since then, its been more the physical hit that was painful. The imprint on my neck is more from the physical h
44、it, and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at the video I took, he said. Karlson said hed never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary My Octopus Teacher after the incident to learn more about the species.They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promo
45、tes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fear of them. I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans, he added.24. When did the octopus attack Karlson?A. When he was swimming in the bay.B. When he was shooting the octopus.C. When he was l
46、ooking for some fish.D. When he was fighting against the octopus.25. What plays an essential role in reducing Karlsons pain?A. The lifeguards timely help.B. Karsons wifes quick action.C. The family members efforts.D. Karlsons knowledge of first aid.26. What does Karlson learn from his experience?A.
47、The octopus is dangerous.B. People should get away from the octopus.C. People need know more about the octopus.D. The physical hit from the octopus is painful.27. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Pain from Strong AttackB. First Aid for Octopus StrikeC. Face to Face with Angry Octopu
48、sD. Under Sea with Dangerous Creature【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次与愤怒的章鱼面对面的经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Realizing the creature was, in fact, an octopus (章鱼), he started filming it just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him.(他意识到这个生物实际上是一只章鱼，于是开始拍摄正好赶上这只愤怒的章鱼向他扑来)”
49、可知，当卡尔森拍摄章鱼的时候，章鱼攻击了他。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“A former volunteer lifeguard, Karlson rushed back to his hotel room to find something acidic to put on the wound. All his family could grab was Coca-Cola, which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared.(作为一名前志愿救生员，卡尔森冲回酒店房间，想在伤口上敷上一些酸性物质。他的家
50、人能抓住的只有可口可乐，他的妻子把可乐倒在他的背上，疼痛就消失了)”可知，卡尔森做过志愿救生员，他所知道的急救知识对减他的疼痛起到至关重要的作用。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Karlson said hed never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary My Octopus Teacher after the incident to learn more about the species.(卡尔森说，他以前从未如此近距离地看到过章鱼，事发后他观看了Netflix的纪录片我的
51、章鱼老师，以进一步了解这个物种)”及最后一段中的“They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fear of them.(它们是美丽的生物，我真的希望这能提高人们对章鱼的兴趣，而不是害怕它们)”可知，卡尔森从他的经历中学到人们需要更多地了解章鱼。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Realizing the creature was, in fact, an octopus (章鱼), he started filming
52、 it just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him.(他意识到这个生物实际上是一只章鱼，于是开始拍摄正好赶上这只愤怒的章鱼向他扑来)”及下文对这次经历的描述可知，文章主要讲述了一次与愤怒的章鱼面对面的经历。由此可知，Face to Face with Angry Octopus(与愤怒的章鱼面对面)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。CThe annual 3-to-4-millimeter rise in sea levels is expected to impact many coastal communities in
53、the coming decades. However, few are as defenceless as the Republic of the Maldives, a collection of more than a thousand picturesque islands in the Indian Ocean. NASA researchers believe that parts of what is “arguably the lowest-lying country in the world” will become uninhabitable by 2050, due to
54、 wave-driven flooding and limited freshwater. To fight the unavoidable, the government recently revealed plans for the worlds first true floating island city.The aptly-named Maldives Floating City (MFC) is the brainchild of Dutch Docklands, a global leader in floating infrastructure ( 基建). According
55、 to the March 13, 2021, announcement, the new city will be constructed on a 200-hectare lagoon (环礁湖) located just 10 minutes by boat from the Maldivian capital, Male. It will initially consist of a thousand waterfront residences, arranged in a series of honeycomb-like maze rows. The developers plan
56、to add hotels, restaurants, shops, and even a school and a hospital in the near future. The floating structures. will be attached to the surrounding islands, which will form a base and provide protection from high tides.Maldive officials aim to make MFC as self-sufficient as possible. Freshwater sto
57、rage will provide drinking water for residents, while floating solar blankets and agriculture fields will take care of their energy and food needs.“This Maldives Floating City does not require any land rehabilitation, therefore has a minimal impact on the coral reefs,” explains Mohamed Nasheed, Spea
58、ker of Parliament. “Whats more, giant, new reefs will be grown to act as water breakers. In the Maldives, we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them.”Construction of the revolutionary city is expected to begin in 2022 and be completed in phases over the next five years. If successful, it wi
59、ll provide a blueprint for other countries facing a similar situation.28. Why does Maldives decide to build MFC?A. It is the lowest-lying country.B. It will be flooded soon.C. It is running out of fresh water.D. It will be unsuitable for living.29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The prospect of
60、 MFC.B. The developers of the plan.C. The location of the residences.D. The barriers to the construction.30. What can we infer from the underlined words?A. MFC will keep waves away.B. MFC will make use of waves.C. MFC will adjust to the waves.D. MFC will work as water breakers.31. Whats the writing
61、purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a construction program.B. To appeal to people to protect nature.C. To seek international help for Maldives.D. To report the achievement of a city plan,【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马尔代夫为了应对海平面上升而制定的漂浮岛屿城市的计划。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“NASA researc
62、hers believe that parts of what is “arguably the lowest-lying country in the world” will become uninhabitable by 2050, due to wave-driven flooding and limited freshwater. To fight the unavoidable, the government recently revealed plans for the worlds first true floating island city. (美国宇航局的研究人员认为，由于
63、海浪引发的洪水和有限的淡水，这个“可以说是世界上地势最低的国家”的部分地区到2050年将无法居住。为了应对不可避免的情况，政府最近公布了世界上第一个“真正的”漂浮岛屿城市的计划) ”可知，马尔代夫建造漂浮城市是因为不久的将来，它将不适合居住。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“According to the March 13, 2021, announcement, the new city will be constructed on a 200-hectare lagoon (环礁湖) located just 10 minutes by boat from the Mal
64、divian capital, Male. It will initially consist of a thousand waterfront residences, arranged in a series of honeycomb-like maze rows. The developers plan to add hotels, restaurants, shops, and even a school and a hospital in the near future. The floating structures. will be attached to the surround
65、ing islands, which will form a base and provide protection from high tides. (根据2021年3月13日的声明，这座新城将建在一个200公顷的环礁湖上，距离马尔代夫首都马累乘船只需10分钟。它最初将由1000个滨水住宅组成，排列成一系列蜂窝状的迷宫。开发商计划在不久的将来增加酒店、餐馆、商店，甚至是一所学校和一家医院。漂浮的建筑将附着在周围的岛屿上，这将形成一个基底，并提供抵御涨潮的保护) ”可知，本段主要描述了漂浮城市的规划设计，也就是发展前景。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段划线句子“In the Mal
66、dives, we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them. (在马尔代夫，我们无法阻止海浪，但我们可以和它们一起上升)”可知，作者通过这句话表明在马尔代夫，无法避免会遭遇海浪，但是可以适应海浪的出现，适应不同强度的海浪，也就意味着漂浮城市也要适应海浪。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中“To fight the unavoidable, the government recently revealed plans for the worlds first true floating island city. (为了应对不可
67、避免的情况，政府最近公布了世界上第一个“真正的”漂浮岛屿城市的计划)”提出了漂浮城市计划。结合第二题分析可知，第二段描写了这个计划的发展前景；第三段中 “Freshwater storage will provide drinking water for residents, while floating solar blankets and agriculture fields will take care of their energy and food needs. (淡水储存将为居民提供饮用水，而漂浮的太阳能毯和农田将满足他们的能源和食物需求)”描述这个城市的居民能源以及水和食物的供应
68、；第四段描述了这个计划对珊瑚礁的影响以及居民如何应对海浪，最后一段介绍了这个计划的时间安排，所以作者写本文主要就是为了介绍马尔代夫这个漂浮城市的建造计划的。故选A。DIve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it as a coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic (疫情) of disappointments. Canceled trips or ones never plan
69、ned in case they would be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Ruined by a tiny virus, the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our s
70、pecies has existed, weve lived as nomadic (游牧的) hunter-gatherers. But what if we cant move? Whats a traveler to do? There are ways to answer that question. Despair, though, is not one of them.We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing
71、 through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel involves wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway, land. T
72、ravel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.Thats one reason why I have faith in travels future. In fact, Id argue travel is an essential activity. Its not essential
73、the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, were between courses, enjoying where weve been, expecting where well go. Maybe its Zanzibar and maybe its the campground down the road that youve always wanted
74、to visit.32. From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _ .A. desperateB. humorousC. boredD. worried33. From the authors perspective, whats the point of travel?A. To feel hopeful.B. To make a wish.C. To take adventures.D. To broaden horizons.34. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By sh
75、owing evidences.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By interpreting opinions.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to go for a trip.B. Why people need to travel.C. How to fight the pandemic.D. What people should do at home.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。因为
76、疫情，我们不能像之前一样旅行，但是旅行对我们是很重要的。文章介绍了旅行是一项基本的人类活动的原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ive been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it as a coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy. (最近我善加利用了我的护照。我把它用来当杯垫，垫在高低不一的桌脚下。给猫咪玩也很棒)”可知，作者以幽默的语气表达了不能旅行，护照没有用武之地时的无聊。由此可知，作者是一个很幽默的人。故选B。【
77、33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have? (我们是适应性物种。我们可以忍受短暂的被迫久坐。我们每天浏览旧的旅游日志和Instagra
78、m帖子。我们注视着纪念品。这一切在一段时间里有帮助。那么，我们还有什么希望？)”以及接下来的第五段的开头“I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. (我认为希望存在于旅行的本质中) ”可知，作者认为旅行的意义是给人带来希望。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。通过上面小题分析可知，文章开头用幽默的语气引出旅行这个话题。接着用第三段中“It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. (像这样长久待在同一个地方对我们来说并不自然。旅行存在于我
79、们的基因里)”，以及第四段“We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have? (我们是适应性物种。我们可以忍受短暂的被迫久坐。我们每天浏览旧的旅游日志和Instagram帖子。
80、我们注视着纪念品。这一切在一段时间里有帮助。那么，我们还有什么希望？) ”和第五段中“I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. (我认为希望存在于旅行的本质中)”这些内容解释了最后一段中“In fact, Id argue travel is an essential activity. (事实上，我认为旅行是一项必不可少的活动) ”的观点。由此可知，作者是通过解释观点展开文章的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通过上题分析可知，文章通过解释观点的方式，主要解释了最后一段中的“In fact, Id argue travel is an
81、essential activity. (事实上，我认为旅行是一项必不可少的活动)”这个观点。由此可知，文章主要关于人们为什么需要旅行这个主题的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Remember the days when ordering delivery food consisted only of pizza and burgers? Things have changed now. Nowadays the food delivery service is a booming
82、industry. On the surface, the idea of online food delivery seems like a win-win for the customer and restaurant._36_ Lets examine the pros and cons of online food delivery services.Customers can order their favorite comfort food from the couch while watching their favorite show and having it deliver
83、ed to their front door. Sounds amazing, right? The convenience attracts many different types of customers, not just unmarried young people who are occupied with work. _37_ _38_ Long wait times for online food delivery can often due to traffic, weather, how busy a restaurant is and the complexity of
84、a customers order. Does a customer want to wait an extra half hour just to have their food delivered? Customers should pick up their food themselves if their hunger cannot wait.An obvious benefit to restauranteurs in offering food delivery is the increased income they will likely earn._39_ Due to th
85、is, offering delivery services will ensure that they arent turning away any hungry customers.Customers are typically paying more money when ordering through an online delivery service, in addition to the cost of the food. These fees can include a booking fee, busy area fees and even a tip to the del
86、ivery driver. _40_Despite some imperfections, online food delivery services are typically beneficial for both customers and restaurants. They allow customers to diversify their diets from their couches by trying new restaurants and helping restaurants attract new customers.A. Their restaurants have
87、a limited number of seats.B. People usually tip less when they are ordering food online.C. Parents with no time to cook can use online food delivery too.D. However, this seemingly ideal situation is not without weakness.E. Ordering from online food delivery services is not a quick experience.F. Is a
88、 sandwich worth that much just because you are too lazy to leave home?G. A win-win situation means the outcome is beneficial for everyone who is involved【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了在线外卖服务的利与弊。【36题详解】根据上文“On the surface, the idea of online food delivery seems like a win-win
89、 for the customer and restaurant.(从表面上看，在线送餐的想法似乎是客户和餐厅的双赢)”及下“Lets examine the pros and cons of online food delivery services.(让我们来看看在线外卖服务的利与弊)”可知，在线送餐的想法也是有弊端的。由此可知，D. However, this seemingly ideal situation is not without weakness.(然而，这种看似理想的情况并非没有弱点)符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“The convenience attracts
90、 many different types of customers, not just unmarried young people who are occupied with work.(这种便利吸引了许多不同类型的顾客，而不仅仅是那些忙于工作的未婚年轻人)”可知，这种便利也可能吸引那些已婚的人们。由此可知，C. Parents with no time to cook can use online food delivery too.(没有时间做饭的父母也可以使用在线送餐)符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据下文“Long wait times for online food deliv
91、ery can often due to traffic, weather, how busy a restaurant is and the complexity of a customers order.(通常由于交通、天气、餐馆是否繁忙以及客户订单的复杂程度，网上送餐需要等待很长时间)”可知，网上送餐需要等待很长时间，并不是快速的体验。由此可知，E. Ordering from online food delivery services is not a quick experience.(从网上订购食品并不是一种快速的体验)符合语境。故选故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“An obvio
92、us benefit to restauranteurs in offering food delivery is the increased income they will likely earn.(提供外卖服务给餐馆带来的一个明显好处是，他们很可能会增加收入)”及常识可知，餐厅座位有限，所以提供外卖服务可以给餐馆增加收入。由此可知，A. Their restaurants have a limited number of seats.(他们的餐厅座位有限)符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Customers are typically paying more money when
93、 ordering through an online delivery service, in addition to the cost of the food. These fees can include a booking fee, busy area fees and even a tip to the delivery driver. (消费者通过在线配送服务订购食物时，除了食物本身的成本外，通常还要支付更多的钱。这些费用包括订餐费、繁忙区费，甚至是给送货司机的小费)”可知，在线配送服务订购食物会花费额外的钱。由此可知，F. Is a sandwich worth that muc
94、h just because you are too lazy to leave home?(仅仅因为你懒得离开家，一个三明治就值那么多钱吗？)正是对这一现象的一个反思，符合语境。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My son, Ben, died when he was 23. He likes hiking and was always feeling most at home when he was
95、 _41_ . The year after his death, I hiked 48 of the states tallest mountains in his _42_ . Every step, path and summit has been a way to _43_.About a month after his death, my husband and I hiked Carter Dome, _44_ weighing heavy in our hearts and legs. Standing on the summit, I looked out across the
96、 mountains my son _45_ . For a moment, the enormous impact of Bens death _46_, and I could breathe.The next weekend found us on Mount Milwaukee. Hiking the four-kilometer mountains became a series of firsts, of struggles and _47_ them directing positions at night, finding paths and planning _48_ . A
97、t last, I hiked my 48th and the _49_ peak: Mount Carrigain. As I stood on the observation platform at the summit, I found the essential truth I had been trying to _50_ for months: the only place that feels vast enough to _51_ such deep and wide sadness is the top of a mountain: Eventually, the day c
98、ame and I felt much better.These days, I hike not to hide; but to _52_ . I find Ben, but also find myself: someone _53_ , now regenerating into someone who is braver and _54_ . Hiking is exhausting as well as _55_, and it teaches us that sadness and joy can coexist.41. A. indoorsB. outdoorsC. awayD.
99、 back42. A. memoryB. favorC. interestD. effort43. A. sufferB. exerciseC. recoverD. entertain44. A. sorrowB. discomfortC. tirednessD. disappointment45. A. hatedB. lovedC. discoveredD. fled46. A. grewB. transformedC. lastedD. faded47. A. acceptingB. overcomingC. preventingD. ignoring48. A. tracksB. ve
100、hiclesC. directionsD. routes49. A. highestB. toughestC. finalD. initial50. A. figure outB. test outC. keep upD. bring up51. A. expressB. senseC. holdD. suffer52. A. withdrawB. seekC. tolerateD. challenge53. A. brokenB. puzzledC. distinguishedD. abandoned54. A. more energeticB. more confident.C. stro
101、ngerD. healthier55. A. appealingB. annoyingC. demandingD. inspiring【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在儿子去世后开始攀登他喜爱的群山，并在攀登了最后一座山峰之后感觉好多了，领悟到徒步旅行既让人疲惫又让人振奋，它告诉我们悲伤和快乐可以共存。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢徒步旅行，当他在户外时总是感觉像在家里一样。A. i
102、ndoors在室内；B. outdoors在室外；C. away离去；D. back向后地。根据上文“He likes hiking”可知喜欢徒步旅行，所以是在户外。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去世后的第二年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州最高的48座山。A. memory记忆；B. favor帮助；C. interest兴趣；D. effort努力。根据上文“The year after his death”可知，作者爬山是为了纪念儿子。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步，每一条路，每一个顶峰，都是一条恢复的路。A. suffer遭受；B. exercise锻
103、炼；C. recover恢复；D. entertain娱乐。结合后文“Eventually, the day came and I felt much better.”作者爬山后感觉好多了，可知作者走得每一步，每一条路，每一个顶峰，都是一条恢复的路。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约在他去世一个月后，我和丈夫踏上了卡特多姆山，悲伤沉重地压在我们的心里和腿上。A. sorrow悲伤；B. discomfort不安；C. tiredness疲惫；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“About a month after his death”可知儿子当时去世一个月，所以
104、作者和丈夫心情悲伤。故选A。45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在山顶上，我眺望儿子喜爱的群山。A. hated憎恨；B. loved爱；C. discovered发现；D. fled逃走。上文“He likes hiking”提到儿子喜欢爬山，所以是他喜爱的群山。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，Ben之死的巨大影响消失了，我可以呼吸了。A. grew成长；B. transformed转换；C. lasted持续；D. faded褪色，消失。根据后文“I could breathe”可知，儿子去世一个月，作者登上他喜欢的群山，感到儿子的死的巨大影响暂时消失了，自己
105、又可以呼吸了。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步穿越四公里的山脉成为了一系列的第一次，克服了困难在晚上确定位置，寻找路径和规划路线。A. accepting接受；B. overcoming克服；C. preventing阻止；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“of struggles and”以及后文“directing positions at night, finding paths and planning”可知，指克服了很多困难，应用overcome。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步穿越四公里的山脉成为了一系列的第一次，克服了困难在晚上确定位置，寻
106、找路径和规划路线。A. tracks轨道；B. vehicles车辆；C. directions方向；D. routes路线。结合上文“finding paths and planning”寻找路径，然后是规划路线。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我登上了我的第48座也是最后一座山峰：卡里加因山。A. highest最高的；B. toughest最艰难的；C. final最后的；D. initial最初的。根据上文“At last”可知作者登上了最后一座山峰。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我站在山顶的观察平台上时，我发现了几个月来我一直试图弄清楚的基本事
107、实：唯一感觉广阔到足以容纳如此深广的悲伤的地方就是山顶。最终，这一天到来了，我感觉好多了。A. figure out弄清楚；B. test out考验；C. keep up保持；D. bring up提出。根据上文“the essential truth I had been trying to”可知，指几个月来试图弄清楚的基本事实，figure out符合语境。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在山顶的观察平台上时，我发现了几个月来我一直试图弄清楚的基本事实：唯一感觉广阔到足以容纳如此深广的悲伤的地方就是山顶。最终，这一天到来了，我感觉好多了。A. express表达；B.
108、 sense感觉；C. hold容纳，握住；D. suffer遭受。结合后文“such deep and wide sadness is the top of a mountain”可知，作者登上最后一座山峰，认识到唯一感觉广阔到足以容纳如此深广的悲伤的地方就是山顶，hold符合语境。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我徒步旅行不是为了躲藏，而是为了寻找。A. withdraw撤退；B. seek寻找；C. tolerate容忍；D. challenge挑战。呼应后文“I find Ben, but also find myself”指作者徒步旅行是为了寻找Ben和自我。故
109、选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了Ben，也找到了我自己：心碎的某人，现在重生成一个更勇敢更坚强的人。A. broken心碎的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. distinguished卓越的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据“weighing heavy in our hearts and legs.”可知作者的儿子去世，所以是心碎的，故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了Ben，也找到了我自己：心碎的某人，现在重生成一个更勇敢更坚强的人。A. more energetic更精力充沛的；B. more confident更自信的；C. stron
110、ger更强壮的；D. healthier更健康的。根据上文“regenerating into someone who is braver and”可知攀登山峰让作者找回了自己，重生成一个更勇敢更坚强的人。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行既让人疲惫又让人振奋，它告诉我们悲伤和快乐可以共存。A. appealing吸引人的；B. annoying烦人的；C. demanding要求高的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。结合后文“and it teaches us that sadness and joy can coexist.”可知作者认为徒步旅行告诉了自己悲伤和快
111、乐可以共存，即徒步旅行鼓舞人心，让人振奋。故选D。第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sanxingdui Museum is known as the most important ancient remains of the Sichuan region. The museum consisting of two galleries with an _56_ (exhibit) area of nearly 12,000 square meters is recognized as the source o
112、f Yangtze River Civilization.Most of the _57_(desert) cultural relics in Sanxingdui were used for sacrifice (祭祀). The unique and exquisite shapes make it hard for experts to explain _58_the ancient people did it. Although Sanxingdui Museum is a little far from the downtown area, it is well worth _59
113、_ visit. Sanxingdui was first discovered by a farmer in 1929 when he dug a ditch in his field. Since then, more than 10,000 relics, some of _60_ date back 3,000 to 5,000 years, have been unearthed. But up to now no records _61_ (find) about it either during or after the late Shang Dynasty. The Sanxi
114、ngdui Ruins serve as _62_(convince) proof that the origins of Chinese civilization are diverse. _63_the excavation of Sanxingdui, Sichuan was believed to have a history of about 3,000 years. _64_is now generally recognized that civilized culture appeared in Sichuan about 5,000 years ago. During the
115、future excavations, archaeologists expect _65_(solve) such mysteries as where raw materials came from and when and why the civilization disappeared.【答案】56. exhibition 57. deserted 58. how 59. a 60. which 61. have been found 62. convincing 63. Before 64. It 65. to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星堆博物馆及三星
116、堆的考古发现。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆由两个展厅组成，展览面积近1.2万平方米，被公认为“长江文明之源”。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用名词单数形式，作定语，修饰area。故填exhibition。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆废弃的文物大多用于祭祀。cultural relics与desert是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表“被废弃的文物”。故填deserted。【58题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它独特而精致的形状让专家们难以解释古人是如何做的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how引导。故填how。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意
117、：三星堆博物馆虽然离市区有点远，但还是很值得一看的。visit是可数名词，此处泛指“一次参观”，应用不定冠词，且以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此后，出土了一万多件文物，其中一些可以追溯到3000到5000年前。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是relics，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用which引导。故填which。【61题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：但到目前为止，无论是商代后期还是商代以后，关于它的记载都没有被发现。根据up to now可知，应用现在完成时，find与records是逻辑被动关系，应用被动语态。故填have been found。【6
118、2题详解】考查形容词。句意：三星堆遗址是中华文明起源多样化的有力证据。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词convincing“令人信服的，有说服力的”，作定语，修饰名词proof。故填convincing。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：在三星堆发掘之前，人们认为四川有大约3000年的历史。根据语境可知，此处表示“在三星堆发掘之前”，应用介词before，首字母大写。故填Before。【64题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：人们现在普遍认为，文明文化出现在大约5000年前的四川。根据句意及所给句子可知，应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It。65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在未
119、来的发掘中，考古学家们希望能解开诸如原材料从何而来，文明何时以及为何消失等谜团。固定短语expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。故填to solve。第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 你校上周末组织了一次生态旅游（eco-travel），基于此活动校英文报Youth正在举办以“An Impressive Eco-travel”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.生态旅游中的见闻：2.生态旅游后的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An Impressive Eco-travel_【答案】 An
120、 Impressive Eco-travelLast weekend our school went on an eco-travel to a nature reserve in the suburbs. As scheduled, we set off early by bike. The soft breeze, chirping birds and swaying branches kept us spellbound all the way. Kept in its natural state, the reserve is home to a great diversity of
121、living creatures. Some students observed the unique plants and animals at close range while others wandered aimlessly and leisurely in nature. For fear of spoiling the beauty, we picked up all the rubbish before heading back. Actually, not only have we been rewarded with fascinating scenery, but als
122、o we have enjoyed the harmony between human beings and nature. All in all, take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but green trees, clear water and clean air.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇以“An Impressive Eco-travel”为主题的英文短文。【详解】1.词汇积累安排、计划：scheduleplan出发：set off depart返回：head backr
123、eturn被迷住的：spellbound=captive2.句式拓展原句：For fear of spoiling the beauty, we picked up all the rubbish before heading back.拓展句：In order not to spoil the beauty, we picked up all the rubbish before heading back.【点睛】高分句型1 Kept in its natural state, the reserve is home to a great diversity of living creatu
124、res. (运用了过去分词作状语)高分句型2 Actually not only have we been rewarded with fascinating scenery, but also we have enjoyed the harmony between human beings and nature. (运用了not onlybut also结构及倒装句型)第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。In old Paris, a cobbler used to live and make and mend shoes a
125、nd sing songs. He was a very happy cobbler, singing all day long and keeping time with his hammer or his needle. Up one stair, there lived a very rich man, so rich that he could not sleep at night for trying to count his money, and keep it safe.So this rich man lay awake all night and always fell as
126、leep in the morning. But no sooner had he fallen asleep than he was awakened again. It was not his money that wakened him this time; it was the cobbler, who was sitting at his door sewing away, and singing as happily as a bird.The rich man went to a friend and said, I cant sleep at night for thinkin
127、g of my money, and I cant sleep in the morning for listening to that cobblers singing. What am I to do?” This friend was a wise man, and gave him a plan. The next evening, while the cobbler was singing away as usual, the rich man came down with a bag filled with something that jingled （叮当作 响）.“Here,
128、 cobbler, said the rich man, “I have brought you a present of a hundred crowns（克朗，旧时货币名称）,because youre always so happy.”The cobbler was surprised though, he took the money and thanked the rich man. He had never seen so much money in his life before, but somehow he felt worried if the crowns might b
129、e stolen by someone. So he went into the darkest part of his house to count the crowns, and hid the bag in the bottom of the bed. Two or three times every hour he went in to see whether the bag was all right, for he was afraid of somebody taking his money. When his wife asked him what was the matter
130、 with him, he became angry and shouted at her, a thing he had never done before.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A change had come over the cobbler._The cobbler missed the old happy days. So he made up mind what to do._【答案】 A change had come over the cobbler. When he was working, he couldnt help
131、 thinking of the money, so he ran in and out to see if his money was all right. He kept changing the bag of crowns from place to place whenever he got a chance. He stayed awake at night because he always tried to count his crowns and keep them safe. So he became tired in the day and did little work.
132、 He no longer sang, and he was very unhappy.One day, the cobbler made up his mind what to do. He went up to the rich mans room. When he had entered, he went up to the table and laid down the bag. He said, “Sir, here are your hundred crowns. Then I shall be happy again.” Next morning things were as b
133、ad as ever for the poor rich man as the cobbler started his happy singing again. He had to move to another part of Paris where he could fall asleep in the daytime.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个快乐的鞋匠每天早起坐在门口一边干活一边唱歌，这吵醒了晚上睡不着数钱而早上才刚刚入睡的楼下的富人。为了解决这个问题，富人听了朋友的计划送给皮匠了一百克朗作为礼物，从此他总是小心翼翼地守护这这些钱，而且开始对着妻子大喊大叫。【详解
134、】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“鞋匠有了变化。”可知，第一段可描写这个鞋匠的生活和工作完全被这一百克朗改变后的样子。由第二段首句内容“鞋匠很怀念过去快乐的日子。所以他决定了要做什么。”可知，第二段可描写鞋匠把钱还给了富人，又恢复了往日的快乐。2.续写线索：鞋匠工作的时候想着钱频繁给钱换地方为钱的安全彻夜不眠很不开心来到富人家放下钱又开始快乐唱歌3.词汇激活行为类.想着：think of/have.in mind.睡不着：stay awake/be wakeful.放下：lay down/put down情绪类.难过：be unhappy/sad/upset.快乐：be happy/excit
135、ed/amazed/delighted【点睛】高分句型1. When he was working, he couldnt help thinking of the money, so he ran in and out to see if his money was all right. (运用了when引导时间状语从句；so连接并列句；if引导宾语从句)高分句型2. Sir, here are your hundred crowns. (运用全部倒装结构)高分句型3. He had to move to another part of Paris where he could fall asleep in the daytime. (运用了where引导的定语从句)