1、2015广安市广安区高考英语联合课外自练（3）及答案【陕西省西安市第一中学2014高考英语二模试题】 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.All of sudden some passengers on_ board let out screams, running upstairs like crazy. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D.the;/12. seems to be a strong competition for students to enter a
2、 key university.A.It B.There C.What D.That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：对于学生来说能够进入一个重点大学似乎有很大的竞争力。这里使用了There be句型的变形，be动词前面加上seem to，表示“似乎有”，所以选B。考点：考查There be句型的变形13.The hotel in the town wasnt particularly good, but I in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个镇上的旅
3、店不是特别的好，但是我曾经在很多更差的旅店住过。从前面的句子：The hotel in the town wasnt particularly good,可知在更差的旅店是过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以选D。考点：考查时态14.I dont think it to stay up late in the night and sleep until midday the next day.A.make a difference B.makes good sense C.makes trouble D.make profit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A.make a difference有影响，
4、B.makes good sense有意义， C.makes trouble找麻烦，D.make profit获利，句意：我认为晚上熬夜第二天睡到中午是没有意义的。所以选B。考点：考查词组辨析15. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed16. Can those at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem, sir !A. seat B.
5、seating C.seated D.sit17. The examination results suggested that I in poor health,so the doctor suggested that I more exercises to improve it. A.was;took B.was;take C.be;took D.be;take【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：检查结果表明我的健康很差，所以医生建议我多锻炼改善它。Suggest做为“暗示，表明”的时候，不用虚拟语气，所以第一空填was，而做为“建议”的时候，后面的宾语从句用should do表示虚拟语气，
6、should可以省略，所以第二空填take，选B。考点：考查suggest的用法18. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which half of her income. A.makes for B.counts on C.accounts for D.consists in20. Now theres a system _ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A.when B.which C.that D.where21. Fo
7、rtunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department _the fire broke out. A.hurriedly B.quickly C.instantly D.shortly【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：幸运的是，火灾一爆发一些碰巧路过的人就打电话给消防队。这里用instantly做连词，表示“一就”，A.hurriedly匆忙地，B.quickly快地，D.shortly不久，都是副词，不能做连词，所以选C。考点：考查副词和连词22. We regret to inform you
8、that there are no tickets for Fridays performance.A.available B.useful C.convenient D.affordable 25. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? - Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A. Ive no time我没有时间，B. Id rather n
9、ot宁愿被，C. Id like it我想要它，D. Id be happy to很乐意，句意：我要去出差，你介意照看我的猫吗？-一点也不，我很乐意。所以选D。考点：考查交际用语【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I, as a professor of biology, learned so much about the meat and dairy industry. I was upset 16 I learned a
10、bout the way many of the animals raised for food are treated. 17 things like milk from cows treated with hormones(激素) havent proven to cause problems for people, I wasnt sure I wanted to put that 18 my body.I learned that, once upon a time, 19 whole foods people ate in their daily life had no added
11、chemicals. Now we have .grocery stores 20 have a lot of processed food. I analyzed these processed-food labels, 21 (confuse) about the alien-like chemicals in the food I was consuming. What on earth was I eating and what was it doing to my body? 22 (strange), these chemicals arent found in nature. T
12、hey are 23 (find) in chemistry labs. Processed foods come from factories. 24 are taken out of their natural forms and salt, fat, sugar, or artificial ingredients are added. To make it 25 (bad), the very things that make food healthy like vitamins and minerals - are often removed.【参考答案】16-25 (One pos
13、sible version)16. when 17. Although 18. in 19. the 20. that 21.confused 22.Strangely 23. found 24. They 25. worse语法填空16. when。考查连词。本句为时间状语从句，意为“当我了解到”。17. Although。考查连词。根据句意“虽然（although）加了激素的牛奶对人体的危害没有得到证实”可知，此处需要一个表让步的从属连词。18. in。考查介词。根据句意，“我不确定我要把那样的食物放进我身体里”。19. the。考查冠词。特指以前人们日常所吃的食物。20. that。考查
14、关系代词。that/which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。21. confused。考查非谓语动词。表示主语对感到困惑，用confused。22. Strangely。考查词类转换。此处需要一个副词做状语，句意为“奇怪的是”。23. found。考查动词。此处用动词的被动语态。24. They。考查代词。根据上下文，此处they 指代前面的processed foods。25. worse。考查比较级。To make it worse 意为“更糟糕的是”。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下
15、文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was a madman who was looking for something and he searched the mountaintops. He called out, Helloooo. and he would hear the echo (回声) call back, Hellooooo. He ran to the 16 mountain, thinking that it was what he was looking for, only to find nothing. He calle
16、d out again, Helloooo. and 17 (hear) the echo and ran to the other mountain. Back and forth endlessly, he never found anything, but kept looking.I was fishing 18 a friend on a boat on a beautiful day. There was 19 bald eagle sitting in a tall tree nearby, and herons(苍鹭) were everywhere. I pointed 20
17、 out to my friend, but he paid no attention. He was telling me about a trip 21 he had been on. He said that the place was so beautiful that he wished that he had still been there at that moment. While he was saying this, the eagle that had been in the tall tree dived down and 22 (catch) a fish. I st
18、opped my friend and told him to look, 23 he didnt. He was still talking about being somewhere else.The answer is not always on the next mountain. Look around you. Look at yourself Stop 24 (run) after echoes, that way you will notice the beauty and 25 (happy) right where you are.【参考答案】16-25 (One poss
19、ible version)16. other 17. heard 18. with 19. a 20. them 21. that 22. caught 23. but 24. running25. happiness语法填空本文为记叙文。作者通过一个疯子的故事联想到自己和朋友一起钓鱼的经历，总结出这样一个道理：人们要善于发现身边的美，切勿舍近求远。16. other。考查代词。由上下文可知这里总共有两座山，因此是one .the other。17. heard。考查动词。这里连着三个动作，都是用作谓语called out.heard.ran。18. with。考查介词。句意为：“我”和一个朋
20、友在船上钓鱼。19. a。考查冠词。用不定冠词a泛指一只 鹰。20. them。考查代词。这里代词them指代上句的eagle和herons。21. that。考查关系代词。关系代词that/which在定语从句中作介词on的宾语。22. caught。考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列的动词形式，根据动词dived可知应用动词的过去式caught。23. but。考查连词。根据句意和空格后的didnt可知，“我”叫他看老鹰俯冲下来叼鱼的情形但是他不看，故填转折连词but。24. running。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，看看身边的人和自己，发现身边的美好，不要再追着“回声”跑了。25. ha
21、ppiness。考查词类转换。该空格应填名词happiness与beauty并列作see的宾语。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like (1) and straightforward. And its still what （2）a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live
22、 by. Ive been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, (3) there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. Youve got to be (4) to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day. Because taxi drivers are tough, pe
23、ople get the (5) impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as (6) fellows. You read in the papers almost every week (7) a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (8). If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading thos
24、e stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had (9). It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her (10) to her. I didnt get as much as “thank you.” (11), I felt
25、good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she (12).I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I (13) several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my
26、own car and have owned one ever since. It hasnt been too easy (14), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (15) for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had (16) with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in
27、 a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.People ask me about tips. As far as I know, (17) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are (18) generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (19) or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of
28、 my parish（教区）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the (20) I try, the easier it gets.1.A.dishonor B. dishonesty C. upright D. faithful2. A. takes B. becomes C. makes D. has3. A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing4. A. generous B.
29、tough C. mild D. warm-hearted5. A. right B. proper C. bad D. wrong6. A. rude B. honest C. good D. tough 7. A. when B. what C. which D. where8. A. houses B. cars C. pockets D. rooms 9. A. picked her up B. dropped her off C. dropped her down D. pull her down10. A. ring B. suitcase C.car D. emerald 11.
30、 A. So B. Still C. But D. Though 12. A. was B. did C .has D. is13. A. made B. put C. held D. took14. A. at one time B. some time C. in no time D. at times 15. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away16. A. trouble B. difficult C. word D. anything17. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. practically18. A. never B. seldom C. rather D. fairly19. A.tip B. advised C. suggested D. ask20. A. longer B. harder C .better D. shorter【参考答案】CCDBD BDBBA BBCDD ADDAA