1、.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.software n.软件 2.source n. 来源；出处 3.data adj. (复)数据work n. 网络 5.document n. 文件 6.pass vt. 超过 7.average adj. 平均的 二、阅读单词1.crash vi. (计算机)崩溃2.breakdown n. 故障3.percentage n. 百分数；百分率4.military adj. 军事的；军队的5.definite adj. 明确的6.fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的7.essay n. 文章 8.statistics n. 统计数字 三、
2、拓展单词1.access n.接近；通路accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的2.defence n.保护；防卫defend vt.防护；防卫 3.design vt.设计designer n.设计者4.invention n.发明invent vt.发明inventor n.发明者5.contain vt.包含；包括container n.容器6.create vt.创造；发明creation n.创造(力)creative adj.有创造力的7.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n.集中；专心8.permission n.许可perm
3、it vt.许可 n.许可证9.independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠；依赖10.disadvantage n.弊端；缺点advantage n.(反义词)优点11.shorten vt.缩短short adj.短的；缺乏的 12.frequently adv.时常；经常frequent adj.频繁的frequency n.频率会积累1.dis前缀高频词集锦disorder n.杂乱；混乱dishonest adj. 不诚实的disappear v. 消失discourage v. 使失去勇气disagree v. 不同意；不赞同dis
4、able v. 使失去能力disadvantage n. 缺点；不利条件2.“频率”降下来always adv. 总是usually adv. 通常frequently(often) adv. 时常sometimes adv. 有时seldom(rarely) adv. 不常never adv. 从不3.“v.prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒breakdown 故障breakup 破裂breakthrough 突破makeup 化妆品gettogether 聚会setback 挫折 4.“adj.env.”的演变strongstrengthen 加强riperipen 变成熟shortsh
5、orten 变短widewiden (使)变宽deepdeepen 使变深sharpsharpen 削尖，磨快darkdarken 使变暗hardharden 使变硬 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The flood cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access)2.Mr.Smith, an inventor,_has invented many useful things and has made much money from his invention
6、s.(invent) 3.Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate) 4.The famous building is said to be designed by an outstanding designer called Jason.(design) 5.As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma atta
7、ck is increasing, and he coughs frequently.(frequent).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.consist_of由组成 2.as_well 也 e_up_with 提出 4.concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想 pared_with 与相比 6.log on/off 注册/注销7.become known as. 作为而出名；被称为，叫作8.go down 下降9.from that moment on 从那时起10.a series of 一系列的会积累1.“由组成”短语多棱镜consist of由组成be made up of 由组
8、成be composed of 由组成2.“v.upwith”短语大聚会come up with 提出catch up with 赶上；追上keep up with 跟上put up with 容忍；忍受3.由log on/off 想到的turn on/off 打开/关闭switch on/off 打开/关闭get on/off 上车/下车 会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Customs officials have made a_series_of contradictory statements about the equipment.2.It is priced at $1，000, bu
9、t she says that the price would go_down if the products were to ever go into mass production.3.He came_up_with good ideas which nobody ever considered before.4.The park consists_of many worldfamous sections, such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.5.There is no doubt that w
10、hat a cleaner does is harder compared_with any other job in the society.6.The manager concentrated_on his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“make itadj.for sb to do sth”结构，在此复合结构中，it作形式宾语。教材原句 BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not j
11、ust universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。句型仿写 To make_it_easier_to_get_in_touch_with_us,_youd better keep this card at hand.(2016北京卷单选)为了更便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。句型公式2：not.everyone表示部分否定。 教材原句 Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们
12、的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。句型仿写 The truth is that not_everyone is attaching great importance to time management.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。句型公式3：Why not do.？“为什么不做？”，常在口语中用来提出建议。教材原句 Im home now, why not give me a call?我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？Visiting the exhibition will make you exposed to Chinese traditi
13、onal culture.Why_not_have a try？(2017全国卷满分作文)参观展览会使你接触中国传统文化。为什么不试一下呢？.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet, which is 1.the_biggest (big)source of information，consists of 2.millions(million) of pages of data.Everyone in the world can access it 3.using (use) the World Wide Web throu
14、gh a computer.But how did it develop？In 1969，it was a US defence organisation 4.that developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Then in 1984，the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network.It then became possible for universities 5.to_use (use
15、) the system as well.Later Tim BernersLee，an English scientist came up 6.with the idea of the World Wide Web and 7.invented(invent) it in 1991，which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.From that moment on，the web and the Internet grew.Within five years 8.the number of Int
16、ernet users rose 9.quickly(quick).The Internet has created thousands of millionaires，but BernersLee is not one of them.He now works as a 10.lecturer(lecture) at an institute.核 心 词 汇1.access n.接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路vt.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)(1)access to.接近的机会；进入的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to.得以接近/会见/进入(2)acce
17、ssible adj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to可进入的；可使用的The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to_access (access) information from millions of websites via the Internet.(教材原句)万维网是一个电脑网络，它使电脑用户通过因特网可以从数百万的网站上获取信息。It was really annoying; I couldnt get access to the data ban
18、k you had recommended.(2016天津卷单选)真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.药品应放在孩子们够不着的地方。2.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)(1)concentrate.on/upon (doing) sth把专注于(做)某事concentrate on/upon. 专注于(2)concentration n. 专心，集中When you concentrate on one task, you find
19、you have energy that you didnt even know you had.当你集中于一项任务时，你会发现你拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。Lacking sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration (concentrate).缺少睡眠导致他的记忆力很差而且无法集中注意力。名师指津 表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate attention on/upon fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon.be absorbed in put ones heart intobur
20、y oneself in/be buried in sth3.average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准 v.平均为；计算出的平均数an average of平均with the/an average of 平均为on (the/an) average 平均起来；在一般情况下 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数As the_average_age_of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.(2016天津卷单选)随
21、着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。Its a small shop, with_an_average_of about 500 customers a week.这是一家小店，每周平均约有500名顾客。It is said that the time spent on homework by the Chinese students is more than four hours a day on average.(2018厦门模拟满分作文)据说，中国学生每天花在作业上的时间平均超过4个小时。4.contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住，抑制contain oneself克制
22、自己；自制container n. 容器ACDROM is a separate disk that contains (contain) lots of information.(教材原句)只读存储器是一个包含很多信息的单独的盘。He was too excited to contain himself (he) when the box was to be opened.当盒子被打开的瞬间他激动得不能自已。辨析比较contain，includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表
23、示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth included或including sth选用以上单词填空The box contains a number of letters，including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well.5.design vt.设计；构思；企图 n.设计；图案 (1)design.for.为而设计 be designed for/to do. 目的是 be designed as 被设置为 (2)by design 有意地，故意地He design
24、ed (design) the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.(教材原句)他设计出了第一个“网络浏览器”，这使得电脑用户可以从其他电脑上读取文件。They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by_design Im
25、 not sure.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是故意。6.consist of 由组成；由构成(1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成make up 组成；构成；占比例(2)consist inlie in 在于；存在于consist with 与一致An ecosystem consists_of the living and nonliving things in an area which interact with one another.(上海卷单选)生态系统是由一个区域中相互作用的生物和非生物组成的。Life
26、 mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist_in struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。The information consists_with what is said in the newspaper.消息与报纸上说的一致。名师指津consist of 为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。e up with提出；想出；赶上come up走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)come about 发生；产生come across (
27、偶然)遇到或发现；被理解come out 出来；出版come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉When it comes to.当涉及/谈到He came_up_with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.(教材原句)1989年当他在瑞士工作期间，提出了(组建)万维网的想法。Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.(2017浙江10月卷)不幸地是
28、，在途中一个不愉快的话题被提及，他们开始争吵。When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadnt seen for years.(2016天津卷单选)沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。重 点 句 型BernersLee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use the Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。该句型为“make itadj.for sb to
29、 do sth”结构， 其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for sb to do sth。当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时多用it作形式宾语，常见句型：(1)动词it形容词/名词 (for sb) to do sth(2)动词it形容词/名词从句(3)动词itno good/no use/no value/worth/worthwhiledoing sth常用于该句型的动词：make/think/consider/find/feel/believe等。Unfortunately, the trees made_it_impossible for people to see her from ab
30、ove.(2018浙江10月卷满分作文)不幸地是，这些树木使人们从上面看到她成为不可能。Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it.我认为就这件事和他争吵是没有用的。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.The sun from which we get heat and light is the most important source
31、 (来源) of energy.2.The public transportation in this city is very convenient, where many buses run frequently (经常).3.If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close even if the actual distance is not shortened (缩短).4.The dog may be a good companion for the old.Howe
32、ver, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage (弊端).5.Anyone who is in possession of weapons without permission (许可) is considered lawbreaking.6.Tom, I know you are independent (独立的) and dont need any money but I think that you might just as well bring some just in case.7.This kind of musi
33、c created (创作) fifty years ago is still popular today.8.Thanks to the invention (发明) of the mobile phone, people can now keep in touch with each other quite easily.9.You need to double check the data (数据) when you have finished in order to avoid any possible inaccuracy.10.The lawyer was expected to
34、come up with some proposals after reading all those documents (文件).单句语法填空1.The book, designed (design) for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.2.Compared (compare) with other good students, in my opinion, Tom is a more satisfying student.3.With his attention concentrated on his h
35、omework, John didnt notice me come in.4.No matter how frequently (frequent) praised, I always remember never to stop improving myself.5.Best known (know) as an author of fairy tales, Andersen wrote a lot of childrens stories.6.All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessi
36、ble (access) to the disabled.7.The UK stands for the United Kingdom, which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.8.The leaders speech in defence of the policy didnt carry much conviction.单句改错1.We must make clear to the public that something should be done to protect our environme
37、nt.make后加it2.He picked up an envelope contained 500 dollars in it.containedcontaining3.Several students came up some good suggestions on how to run a class well.up后加with4.In average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?_InOn5.What a nice day! Why not to go out for a walk？去掉to.一
38、句多译/句型转换1.我们班由 21名男生和20名女生组成。Our class consists_of twentyone boys and twenty girls.(consist)Our class is_made_up_of_twentyone boys and twenty girls.(make)Our class _is_composed_of twentyone boys and twenty girls.(compose)2.He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.With his
39、mind concentrated on his work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(用with复合结构改写) His mind concentrated on his work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)3.It is possible for every student in our school to use a computer in class.Our school makes it possible for every student to use a computer in class
40、.4.Students should have access to database in the school library.The database in the school library should be accessible to students.课 下 作 业题型组合练.语法填空(2018湖北八校联考)For you，the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holidaythe fact that it comes with three d
41、ays off school matters to most students 1._(much) than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms(二十四节气).But this ancient system that Chinese people have used 2._(keep) track of the time of year was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)on Nov.30.To be fa
42、ir，the terms do sound old；they 3._(invent) thousands of years ago to offer weather information for agricultural 4._(activity).But the truth is 5._ they still have an influence on our lives today，even if we dont realize it most of the time.For example，people from 6._(north) China are in the habit of
43、eating dumplings 7._ the day of Winter Solstice(冬至).And on Start of Autumn, some treat 8._(they) to a big feast，especially of meat，something they call “putting on autumn weight”， or tieqiubiao.According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun，the system is a philosophy of time，9._ applies to everyt
44、hing.And this means they are 10._(likely) to die out.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气的价值和历史。1.more考查副词的比较级。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。2.to keep考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to keep。3.were invented考查动词的时态和语态。该句的主语they代指the terms，和动词invent 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，该句陈述的
45、是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invented。4.activities考查名词复数。根据常识可知，一年中有很多农业活动。activity为可数名词，故此处用其复数形式。故填activities。5.that考查表语从句。此处分析该句结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分。故填that引导该表语从句。6.northern考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词China，意为“中国北方”。故填northern。7.on考查介词。根据空格后的“the day of Winter Solstice(冬至)”可知，此处特指冬至那天，表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。
46、8.themselves考查反身代词。空处作treat的宾语，表示“他们自己”，故用themselves。9.which考查非限制性定语从句。 分析该句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a philosophy of time，在定语从句中作主语。故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。10.unlikely考查形容词。根据语境可知，这种系统适用于一切事物；这意味着它们不可能消亡。故用likely的反义词unlikely，意为“不太可能的。”.短文改错(2018华南师大附中三模)With the development of Internet, more and more peopl
47、e tend to send electronic cards instead of paper one at New Years time.Comparing with traditional cards, ecards have many advantages.You can get not pictures but sounds and even animations as well.Also, its faster to send an ecard.There are many websites online which different varieties of cards are
48、 more available.If none of these cards are interesting to you, you can design different cards using flash and other software.More importantly，with the popularity of ecards, fewer paper is used for making paper cards，which contribute to the environment protection.In a word，ecards are becoming more in
49、terestingly and lively in our life.答案With the development of Internet，more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper at New Years time. with traditional cards, ecards have many advantages.You can get not pictures but sounds and even animations as well.Also, its faster to send an
50、 ecard.There are many websites online different varieties of cards are available.If none of these cards are interesting to you, you can design different cards using flash other software.More importantly，with the popularity of ecards, paper is used for making paper cards，which to the environment prot
51、ection.In a word，ecards are becoming more and lively in our life.书面表达(2018郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日你不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，你校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写封感谢信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Mr.Smith，Im Li Hua，a student from Xinhu
52、a Middle School.Im writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag.Last Sunday afternoon, after I played basketball with my friends on the playground, I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness.I was worried because my students ID card，cellphone, wallet and some documents were al
53、l in it, which are very important to me.Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the schools Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.Its such a great kindness that Im extremely grateful to you.You did set a good example to us.Yo
54、urs，Li_Hua基础回扣练(回扣B1M4B1M6).单词拼写 1.Our car had a breakdown (故障) on the way to the airport last week.2.The traffic jams in many cities make citizens feel frequently (经常) disturbed.3.No one believes the small dark lab is home to so many great inventions (发明) at first sight.4.Expanding (扩大) your knowle
55、dge by reading more books is a wise choice.5.Having survived (大难不死) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.6.Fortunately (幸运地), the old man was saved by a little boy passing by.单句语法填空1.Having spent nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to_stay (stay) at a hotel.2.Don
56、t bother getting/to_get (get) dinner for me today.Ill eat out.3.I approached him about/on filling the managers job.4.Survivors (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.5.Dont argue aimlessly (aim).Lets sit down and talk things over.6.Many people have come to realize t
57、hat they should keep a balanced (balance) diet.选词填空consist of, come up with, be supposed to, be proud of, find out, get away from1.At the meeting, she came_up_with a new idea for increasing sales.2.We are_supposed_to undertake the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle, which is of great signi
58、ficance.3.I was lucky enough to study abroad as an exchange student, and this allowed me to improve my language skills and found_out more about the local culture.4.Watch out for the dog.Youd better get_away_from it.5.Consisting_of two campuses, this school covers a total area of 400 square kilometer
59、s with more than 4，000 students and teachers.6.Chriss parents were_proud_of him when he graduated from college.根据提示词或结构补全句子1.去年春天，我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。(exchange)Last spring, I was fortunate to_be_chosen_to_participate_in_an_exchangestudy_program.2.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。(This is the first time that.)This_
60、is_the_third_time_that she has come to this mountain village to see the children.3.你愈接近大自然，就愈能欣赏她的美。(the比较级.，the比较级.)The_closer you stay to nature, the_more you will appreciate her beauty.4.互联网使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。(make itadj.for sb to do sth)The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_keep_in_touch_with o
61、thers.单元语法专练 一、单句语法填空1.While online shopping has_changed (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.(2016浙江卷)2.Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017全国卷) 3.According to media reports, the London stadium is 75% lighter (light) than other Olympic stad
62、iums in terms of steel used.(2018江西上饶一模)4.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has_passed (pass) and is beyond our control.(2018温州二模)5.The construction of the underground railway included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017全国卷) 6.I
63、 first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and have_subscribed (subscribe) to it since.(2018绍兴模拟)二、单句改错1.Now that the problem has identified, appropriate action can be taken, and final success will be seen.has后加been_2.Although he has retired, every now and then he often recalls his teaching
64、life.After all he worked as a teacher for 35 years.worked前加has3.When you finish reading this book, you will have a better understanding of the life.去掉life前的the4.With a help of my teacher, I have made great progress.athe5.They made Professor Zhang the director of the institute.去掉第一个the6.According to a UN report, people said goodbye to 52% of the worlds animals in the past 40 years.said前加have