1、2019年高三二轮复习-完形填空的解题技巧及训练+非谓语动词的复习（3）一.课程介绍知识点 1.归纳讲解完形填空的解题技巧（3）-说明文2.重点语法: 非谓语动词的复习（3）-非谓语动词作状语 教学重点 1.掌握并运用好记叙文体完形填空的解题技巧2.准确辨析及正确使用非谓语动词作状语的用法 教学难点完形填空中高频词语的掌握二.要点回顾I.填空1.The park was full of people _(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.2.Toady there are more airplanes _(carry) more people than eve
2、r before in the skies.3.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_(return) to our shop for quality problems.4.Volunteering gives you a chance_ (change) lives, including your own. 5.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ (appoint)to guard her.【答案】1.enjoy
3、ing 【解析】现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行，主动含义【答案】2.carrying【解析】现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行，主动含义【答案】3.returned 【解析】过去分词作定语，表示被动【答案】4.to change【解析】不定式作定语，强调将来的动作【答案】5.appointed 【解析】过去分词作定语，表示动作被动含义II.完形填空（2015四川卷）My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I_11_ feeding pea
4、nuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no_12_coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no _13_ and didnt escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to_14_me, and by the end of the year they were
5、 eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits_15_me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I_16_that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an_17_interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long_17_,with a keen eye on those teeth, and _,there we
6、re times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) On carrots. A few months later, while _20_,she would even turn her back to me._21_When she was facing away, I reached out and _22_scratched（搔）her back with my finger, She Didnt move.By year three, the rabbits and th
7、e groundhog were back. The ground hog _23_didnt have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea, Id always_24_,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap._25_one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently _26_ one on top of the groundhogs head. Again, not a _27_, The ne
8、xt time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28_she had a slice to eat, she never _29_ the one of her head. It was a fair _30_ I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.11. A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested12. A .business B.
9、 fun C. problem D. privilege13. A. help B. cheat C. threat D. exception14. A .trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate15. A .feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered16. A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood17. A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring18. A. squirrel B. rabbit C.
10、peanut D. carrot19. A. before long B .long ago C. over and over D. all over again20. A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping21. A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately22. A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently23. A. also B. thus C. just D. still24. A .thought B. doubted C. admitted D. reco
11、gnized25. A. While B. Or C. So D. For26. A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept27. A .tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation28. A. Even if B. Ever since C.As far as D. So long as29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected30.A .trade B. competition C. task D. affair【答案】11-15 BCCAD 16-20 CBDAA 21-
12、25 BADAC 26-30 BBDCA三.知识精要1. 说明文类型的完形填空的解题思路在说明文型完形填空中，作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象，如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动，然后按照时间、空间、事情发展顺序，运用列举、对比、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍和说明。说明文型完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以说明。文章还可以用来说明某一个存在的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一个产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。对于这一类型的完形填空，对考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方式往往比较单一，作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象，然后再从不同的角
13、度进行说明。由于以上特点，这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面。因此，考生要注意概括每一个段落的主旨大意。在文章每一段的开头或结尾，作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。2.语法非谓语动词（3）-非谓语动词作状语的辨析考点聚焦1. 不定式：一般做目的状语（翻译为“为了。”）和结果状语（一般放在逗号后，与only连用，强调出乎意料的结果）(注)：in order to和so as to 也可译为“为了。，以便。”但in order to 可以位于句首或句中，so as to 不能位于句首。Eg. To complete the task on time , workers had to w
14、ork overtime. I hurried to the airport, only to be told the plane had taken off.2. 分词：可做时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、让步状语、伴随状语或结果状语（分词做结果状语时，一般强调自然而然产生的结果）Eg. Walking on the street yesterday , I heard my name called.(时间状语） Seen from the top of the mountain, the village seems more beautiful. （条件状语/时间状语）（注）分词做状语时，它
15、的逻辑主语是句子的主语，所以要根据句子的主语来判断主动或被动关系。 The teacher came into the classroom, carrying a large box.(伴随状语） It has been raining for a week , causing a lot of damage. （结果状语，强调自然而然产生的结果）四.要点讲练【要点1】说明文的完形填空：【例题1】（2015广东卷） How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human bod
16、y is _1_ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live if he or she is _2_ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce _3_. They wear out, and as a resul
17、t, we get old and _4_ die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a _5_ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the _6_ line between middle age and old age.
18、After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental _7_ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people _8_ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood _9_. Now that the chances of dying _10_ are much lowe
19、r, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The _11_ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see _12
20、_, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in _13_ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the _14_ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to _15_ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. disco
21、vered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decli
22、ne D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection
23、B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay答案与解析：1.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。根据动词短语的固定搭配可以知道，这里表示设定。2.【答案】D【解析】考查副词。根据110 years is the longest that的意思，即一个必须非常健康才可能达到。3.【答案】C【解析】考查副词。根据第一段所述的最长寿命可知，人的细胞不可能无穷无尽的再生可以得知答案。4.【答案】A【解析】考查副词。第一段最后一句，they wear out, and as a resu
24、lt,we get old 的意思可知，人最终是会死亡的。5.【答案】A【解析】考查比较级的用法。was only 47 years,but today it is 75 years.所以答案是longer。6.【答案】B【解析】考查对上下文的理解。between middle age and old age可以知道这里是说两者的切分点，其他选项不符合语境。7.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据第三段最后一句，many older people dont begin to experience physical and mentaluntil after age 75可知答案。8.【答案】A【解
25、析】考查动词辨析。根据第四段第一句可知答案。9.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据前面内容可知，此处指孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。10.【答案】B【解析】考查对上下文的理解。根据第四段段第一句和第二句话可知，这里指的是儿童的早逝。11.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第五段第一句话同时联系第三句可知，人口结构发生了变化。12.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据对上下文的理解，第五段段第一句和第二句话可知，这里指的是人口结构变化带来的机遇。13.【答案】A【解析】考查对上下文的理解。根据前四段可知，这里指的人口年龄和心态。14.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。文章最后一段可知，还有最后一个单
26、词可知答案。15.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语意，老年人需要保持活跃和有贡献可知答案。【例题2】（2017年安徽淮南高三第二次模拟） Using public toilets in China can often be a challenging undertaking, particularly for those not practiced in the art of sitting deep. 41 researchers in China have come up with a new 42 that they say can help 43 a poisonous prob
27、lem bothering Chinas public toilets: the overpowering odor (恶臭）.Unlike chemical solutions, 44 are expensive and can 45 . the environment, the new biotreatment is being thought as a cost-effective way of protecting the environment to 46 75 percent of the bad smell in bathrooms, according to researche
28、rs from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.The 47 behind the treatment lies in a special 48 of two types of bacteria lactobacillius sp (乳杆菌类细菌)and streptococcus thermopiles (嗜热链球菌）一as well as the elements of oranges. The prepared mixture, which comes in liquid or powder form, feeds on human waste when
29、applied, thus 49 the growth of odor-making bacteria. However, not yet available in 50 the odor-killing technology is still undergoing 51 Many experiments with the solution are being 52 in the Huanglong Nature Preserve and Jiuzhaigou National Park.We can see the technology is especially suited for us
30、e in the nonflushing (非冲水）toilets often found in these types of nature preserves, since water regulations in these areas are often very 53 一 and pipes are difficult to 54 . Portable bathrooms, while 55 ，are relatively expensive to maintain compared with the biosolution.“This way 56 can see that not
31、only are your 57 nice, but the toilets and the other facilities at the site are pleasant as well and the technology has other 58 as well, such as the treatment of rubbish.” said the administrator of Jiuzhaigou National Park.If 59 to its effectiveness prove true, the technology is likely to be 60 by
32、the Chinese health authorities.41. A. Because B. If C. But D. While42. A. technology B. way C. machine D. psychology43. A. confirm B. analyze C. find out D. deal with44. A. which B. they C. that D. those45. A. benefit B. protect C. harm D. influence46. A. lead to B. take in C. keep out D. make use o
33、f47. A. identity B. science C. instruction D. procedure48. A. seed B. poison C. mixture D. discovery49. A. preventing B. keeping C.causing D. forbidding50. A. gardens B. forests C. homes D. supermarkets51. A. discussing B. using C. testing D. analyzing52. A. planned B. simplified C. classified D. de
34、bated53. A. strict B. harmonious C. drafted D. canceled54. A. polish B. twist C. make D. fix55. A. optional B. clean C. superb D. convenient56. A. lawyers B. tourists C. burglars D. merchants57 A. goods B. animals C. mountains D. guides58. A. phenomena B. disadvantages C. applications D. characteris
35、tics59. A. results B. guesses C. doubts D. claims60. A. accepted B. refused C. abandoned D. banned答案与解析：41. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查逻辑关系中的转折关系。42. 【答案】A 【解析】 根据第三段中“the odor-killing technology”，与the technology is especially suited for”提示。43.【答案】D 【解析】 根据句意推断为“新技术有助于解决或处理一个严重的问题。”44. 【答案】 A 【解析】 非限制性定语从句。45. 【答
36、案】 C 【解析】 根据句型结构和“chemical solutions”说明化学方法有害环境。46. 【答案】 B 【解析】 新技术能够分解或吸收厕所中75%的臭气。47.【答案】 B 【解析】这种处理方式背后的科学在于一张混合物质。48. 【答案】 C 【解析】根据下文提示， “The prepared mixture”。49. 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文推理，抑制产生臭气的细菌生长。50. 【答案】D 【解析】只有“supermarkets”是公共场所，才有公共厕所。51. 【答案】C 【解析】这种技术正在被测试，因此不能应用到公共厕所。52. 【答案】A 【解析】 根据上题推断，有关
37、测试正在风景区计划当中。53. 【答案】A 【解析】“由于风景区的用水规定相当严格，水管等安装系统也很难安装。”54. 【答案】 D 【解析】见53题详解。55. 【答案】 D 【解析】与生物处理办法相比，便携厕所虽然方便但保养费用相对昂贵。56. 【答案】B 【解析】“通过这个办法，游客会发现，不仅你这里的山美，景区的厕所和其他设施也很好”。57. 【答案】 C 【解析】见56题。58. 【答案】 C 【解析】“该技术还有其他用途，比如应用于垃圾处理”。59. 【答案】 D 【解析】 根据上文推理，“如果事实证明，关于其有效性的说法是真的，该技术可能会被中国卫生机构全面采纳。”60. 【答案
38、】A 【解析】 见59题。【例题3】（2015河南开封二模）It can be hard to decide which food to buy in an American grocery store these days.The information on many products makes51claims.The label “organic(有机的)”52that the United States Department of Agriculture recognized the product was grown under special conditions. If the
39、 food is grown53 , it shows the words “USDA organic ” on it. This is an official label. The food is grown without chemical treatment against insects or 54. It is grown without chemical fertilizers. Before a product can belabeled“organic,” a(n)55 will visit the farm where the food is produced to make
40、 sure the farm 56 USDA standards. Organic meat, poultry, eggs and dairy products come from 57 that are given noantibiotics(抗生素), must be fed organic food and have58to the outdoors.No conclusive59shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food. And the USDAeven if it proves o
41、rganic fooddoesnt 60 claim that these products are safer or more nutritious. Organic foods meet the same 61 and safety standards as traditional foods. The difference62how the food is produced, processed and handled. Some people buy organic food for63reasons. Organic food is produced by 64 who emphas
42、izethe use of renewable resources. The prices between most organic food and 65 food vary. Higher prices are due to more expensive farming 66 . A lot of work must be done every day.The new USDAs national organic programme for labeling is 67 at enabling consumers to make a(n)68 choice among the foods
43、they purchase and also include the safeguard against 69. People who sell or label a product “organic” when they know it does not meet USDA standards can be70up to $11,000 .51. A. unbelievable B. false C. different D. flexible52. A. predicts B. proves C. proposes D. doubts53. A. on the contraryB. in
44、any case C. in turn D. in this way54. A. diseases B. operationsC. activities D. services55. A. protector B. reminder C. inspector D. volunteer56. A. presents B. opposesC. protects D. meets57. A. plants B. villagesC. animals D. farms58. A. solution B.access C. entrance D. direction59. A. agreement B.
45、 concept C. expectation D. evidence60. A. publicly B. soon C. secretly D. anxiously61. A. shape B. fashion C. quality D. size62. A.lies in B. consists ofC. knows about D. puzzles about63. A. financial B. social C. cultural D. environmental64. A.sellers B. farmers C. drivers D. buyers65. A. fresh B.
46、delicious C. traditionalD. new66. A. practices B.tools C.chemicals D. machines67.A. surprised B.laughed C.aimed D.delighted68. A. active B.potential C. wrong D.sensible69 A.limitation B.misrepresentation C.reservation D. reaction70. A. awarded B. given C.fined D. spared答案与解析：51.【答案】C 【解析】由前文的It can
47、be hard to decide可知选C。52.【答案】B 【解析】由前文的claims可知选B。 53.【答案】D 【解析】由前文的grown under special conditions可知选D。54.【答案】A 【解析】由insects 可知选A。 55.【答案】C 【解析】此处指美国农业部门的检查员检查后才会给予有机食物标签。56.【答案】D 【解析】由空后的USDA standards可知选D。 57.【答案】C【解析】由前文的Organic meat, poultry, eggs and dairy products可知选C。 58.【答案】B 【解析】根据空后的the ou
48、tdoors可知选B。59.【答案】D【解析】根据空后面的内容可知选D。60.【答案】A【解析】根据前后句意选A。61.【答案】C 【解析】由下文的 safety standards可知选C。 62.【答案】A 【解析】根据句意，不同之处在于食物是怎样被产生，加工和处理的。故选A。 63.【答案】D 【解析】由下文的the use of renewable resources可知选D。 64.【答案】B【解析】根据句意有机食物由重视使用可再生资源的农民产生，故选B。65.【答案】C 【解析】此处是指有机食物和传统食物的价格不用，故选C。 66.【答案】A 【解析】farming practic
49、es 引申为农业劳动。67.【答案】C【解析】be aimed at doing固定结构，以。为目标。 68.【答案】D 【解析】make a sensible choice做出理性选择。69.【答案】B 【解析】根据下文的描述可知选B。70.【答案】C 【解析】根据空后的up to $11,000 可知选C。【例题4】（2015重庆卷） Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe1,yourbodyclockisconfused.Youresleepyallday,butwhenitstimeforbed,youcanhardly
50、fallasleep.Obviouslyyouare2jetlag（时差反应）.Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis3withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas 4.For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start5your biological block to the destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to s
51、tay6. Walking around the cabin（客舱）can be of help. When its nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight,7an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new8of sleep and wakefulness.1.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate2.A.sufferingfromB.workingon C
52、.lookinginto D.leadingto3.A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear4.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively5.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping6.A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm7.A.though B.so C.whole D.or8.A.understandingB.cycle C.research D.trend答案与解析：1.【答案】B【解析】根据上下文可知，到达新时区后，体内的生物钟会混乱，此处指的是
53、身体对这种时间的改变反应很慢。2.【答案】A【解析】考查基本句意。根据上文可知，到达新时区后，白天会困，而到了睡觉时间却几乎不能入睡，由此可知，这是在遭受时差反应之苦。3.【答案】B【解析】考查基本句意。根据上文可知，人们会遭受时差反应之苦，因此，旅行者习惯上会使用安眠药或者酒精来与这种问题作斗争。4.【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知相比于使用安眠药或酒精来对抗时差反应，实际上有更健康的方法，且同样有效。5.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文可知，作者提到的更健康的方法是一上飞机，就开始把你的生物钟调整到目的地的时间。6.【答案】A【解析】考查对上下文的理解。根据上文中提到的把你的生物钟调整到目的地的
54、时间可知，如果到达目的地是白天，就尽力保持清醒，不要睡觉。7.【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，空格前为祈使句，意为在飞行前吃东西，空格后意为空腹会让你睡不着，故空格处应填并列连词or。8.【答案】B【解析】根据上文可知，作者提出了适应时区变化的建议，即改变作息时间，这是一个不同于以往的新的生物钟循环。【例题5】（2015上海卷）If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest
55、in romance among the artists.1, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient peoples earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.Inmoderntimes,whenfoodisavailableingrocerystores,findingloveismore2inpeoples lives.The3isallaroundus.Itiseasytoprepa
56、realistofmodernstorieshavingtodowithlove.Anendlessnumberofbooksandmoviesqualifyaslovestoriesinpopularculture.Researchersarestudyingwhetherlove,ahighlyvaluedemotionalstate,canbe4.Theyask,whatislove?Toothpastecompanieswantustothinkattractionisallaboutcleanteeth,butcleanteethgoonlysofar.Scientistswonde
57、rhowmuchthebraingetsinvolved.Youhaveprobablyheardthatoppositesattractbutthat5attract,too.Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutlove isnotyetsetinstone.FirstImpressionTohelpdeterminethe6ofattraction,researcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthem talkfor3,6or10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachothersindividu
58、ality.Thenstudentswereaskedto7whatkindofrelationshiptheywerelikelytobuildwiththeirpartners.Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.Asitturnedout,their8judgmentsoftenheldtrue.Studentsseemedto9atanearlystage whowouldbestfitintotheirlives.The10KnowsScientistshavealsoturnedtononhumanstoincreaseunderstan
59、dingofattraction.Manyanimalsgiveoffpheromonesnaturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedby,andthencanproducearesponse in,otheranimalsofthesamespecies.Pheromonescansignalthatananimaliseitherreadytofightorisfeeling11topartnerships.Incontrast,humansdonotseemtobeas12asotheranimalsatdetectingsuchchemicals.Smell,ho
60、wever,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicalslikepheromonesconsciously,wegiveandreceiveloads ofinformationthroughsmellineveryinteractionwithotherpeople.FaceValueBeingfondofsomeoneseemstohaveanumberoffactors,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.Researchershadpeople
61、judgefacesfor13.Theparticipantshad0.013secondstovieweachface,yetsomehowtheygenerallyconsideredtheimagesthesameaspeoplewhohadmore timetostudythesamefaces.Thewaywe14attractivenessseemtobesomewhatautomatic. Whenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbadassociations,peoplerespondedto15wordsfasteraft
62、erviewinganattractiveface.Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.1.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise2.A.romantic B.stressfulC.central D.beneficial3.A.priority B.proof C.possibility D.principle4.A.tested B.imposed C.changedD.created5.A.appearancesB.virtues C.similarities D.passion
63、s6.A.illustrationsB.implicationsC.ingredientsD.intentions7.A.predict B.investigateC.diagnoseD.recall8.A.critical B.initial C.random D.mature9.A.memorize B.distinguishC.negotiateD.question10.A.Nose B.Eye C.HeartD.Hand11.A.open B.alert C.resistant D.superior12.A.disappointedB.amazed C.confusedD.gifted
64、13.A.emotion B.attractivenessC.individualityD.signals14.A.enhance B.possess C.maintain D.assess15.A.familiar B.plain C.positive D.insulting答案与解析：1.【答案】A 【解析】根据空格前后表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A。2.【答案】C 【解析】考查基本句意，根据上文Life for ancient peoples earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.可知，古代的人们似乎只
65、关注打猎和食物，而现代人们由于物质丰富，所以会更多地关注爱这个主题。3.【答案】B 【解析】考查句意。根据下文Anendlessnumberofbooksandmoviesqualifyaslovestoriesinpopularculture.可知，现代人追求爱的例子随处可见。4.【答案】D 【解析】根据下文Theyask,whatislove?和牙膏公司对吸引力的理解可知，研究人员在研究：爱是否可以被创造，哪些因素会产生爱。 5.【答案】C 【解析】根据前后语境可知此处指性情相反能产生爱，但性情相似也能产生爱。6.【答案】C 【解析】根据上文牙膏公司认为洁白的牙齿有吸引力可推知，此处表示研
66、究员研究能产生爱的因素。 7.【答案】A 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指研究人员让学生们预测一下他们会与同伴发展为什么样的关系。 8.【答案】B 【解析】根据语境可推知，此处表示研究者们通过研究证明学生最初的判断是正确的。下一句是研究者们的判断。9.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指学生们可以通过第一印象辨明谁最适合作为伴侣。10.【答案】A【解析】根据下文Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.可知，嗅觉能影响吸引力。11.【答案】A 【解析】根据语境可推知，空格处与fight形成对比，表示友好。 12.【答案】D 【解析】根据
67、语境可知，人类没有动物那样的天赋，对外激素没有那么敏感。13.【答案】B 【解析】根据本段标题和上文includingseeingsomething可知，研究人员让人们通过容貌来判断其吸引力，与下文Thewaywe14attractivenesss相呼应。 14.【答案】D 【解析】由上文Researchershadpeoplejudgefacesfor13.和本段标题可知，此处通过外貌来评价和判断吸引力。 15.【答案】C 【解析】由后面的Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.可知对于有吸引力的容貌，人们能更快地用积极的言语进行
68、回应和评价，故选C 【要点2】非谓语动词作状语的辨析【例题1】The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _ （make）air conditioning unnecessary.【答案】making【解析】根据该空的位置及句中是否有谓语动词来分析，此处应该填非谓语动词。逗号后一般填doing，做伴随或结果状语，此处做结果状语。【例题2】He glanced at her, _(note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.【答案】noting【解析
69、】解析同上。，此处做伴随状语【例题3】_ (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.【答案】Having been told【解析】此处是非谓语动词作状语，根据意思“尽管已经被告诉很多次了，但是他仍然重复同样的错误”所以应该用现在分词的被动式。五.模块自测I.完形填空：（ 2014重庆卷 ）B Cultural difference occur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should be aware of those differences and
70、28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as that crazy foreigner. Wearing proper clo
71、thes is important too . 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman . So leave your torn jeans at home. Also be cautious about expressing 34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some
72、 countries it is 35 to kiss in public.28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove.29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction32. A. but B. for C.so D. or33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolera
73、ted34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. Views35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. Unnecessary【答案】 28C 29，B 30D 31C 32B 33A 34A 35CII.语法填空1. （learn） more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.2.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way_（
74、use）the sun and the stars3._（raise）in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hand road to becoming a football star.4.Children，when （accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.5.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _（stare）at the night sky.【答案】1. To learn2. using3.Raised 4. accompanied5.staringw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
