1、写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心(2017全国卷)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：(1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Leslie，I am writing to tell you my plan for the coming Chinese lesson. Ive decided to teach you Tang poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am
2、 on Wednesday, which will last two hours. Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese traditional literature and it plays so important a part in Chinese culture that its necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it. Besides, in order to learn Tang poetry well, youd better get some information about Tang
3、Dynasty before class. Would you tell me if its convenient for you? Furthermore, when you meet with some puzzling questions, dont hesitate to turn to me. Yours，Li Hua后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.假期里大部分时间都下雨，真令人扫兴。It rained most of the time during the holidays，which_was_very_disappointing.根据句仿写2.幸运的是，她如此容易相处又热
4、心肠，以至于她与同学们相处得很好。Fortunately, she is so_easygoing_and_warmhearted_that_she_gets_along_well_with her classmates. .重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.found vt. 建立；建设2.stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期3.willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的4.reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏5.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张6.vote_ vt.& vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决7.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击8.escape
5、_ vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开9.beg vi. 请求；乞求二、阅读单词1.quality n. 质量；品质；性质2.mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的4.principle n. 法则；原则；原理5.relative n. 亲戚；亲属6.sentence vt. 判决；宣判7.unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的8.legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的三、拓展单词1.active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n.活动2.devote vt.献身；专心于devoted a
6、dj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地peace n.和平；平静；和睦4.guidance n.指导；领导guide vt.带领，引导 n.向导5.hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的6.violence n.暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地；剧烈地7.equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n.平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地8.educate vt.
7、教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n.教育educator n.教育工作者；教育家9.cruelty n.残忍；残酷cruel adj.残忍的 会积累1.后缀ance高频名词全接触guidance指导；领导importance 重要；重要性ignorance 无知；愚昧significance 意义；重要性appearance 出现tolerance 宽容；容忍2.“n.fuladj.”荟萃peacepeaceful 和平的painpainful 痛苦的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强大的meaningmeaningful
8、有意义的cheercheerful 欢乐的3.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous 慷慨的mean 吝啬的devoted 忠实的easygoing 随和的warmhearted 热心肠的active 积极的；活跃的energetic 有活力的enthusiastic 充满热情的4.“教育”相关词汇一览educate vt. 教育；训练train vt. 训练；培养instruct vt. 指导；教授drill vi. 训练，练习bring up 培养；教育会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Id appreciate it if you could tell me more about
9、the activity(active).2.He got a little education because of poverty，so he always educates his children to value the chance of study.(educate)3.Kenya is known to be a peaceful country.Its been a model of peace in Africa.(peace)4.He devoted his life to his work，and his devotion to his job is admired b
10、y everyone，including some of his devoted friends.(devote)5.All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)6.He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.out_of_work失业2.a
11、s_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3.blow_up 使充气；爆炸4.in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn_to 求助于；致力于6.lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心e to power 当权；上台8.set up 设立；建立9.be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)10.be willing to do 愿意做某事11.be in prison 蹲监狱12.in ones opinion/view 在某人看来会积累1.“out of n.”短语集锦out of work失业out of control 失控out of mind 心不在焉o
12、ut of order 有毛病；出故障out of date 过时out of place 不适当2.“inn.”短语面面观in trouble 在困境中in danger 处于危险中in return 作为回报in detail 详细地in order 井然有序 in power 当权会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Because he has been out_of_work for months，the young man now depends on his parents for a living.2.With no one to turn_to in such a frighteni
13、ng situation，she felt very helpless.3.Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came_to_power.4.I knew we were in_trouble when the elevator stopped.5. As_a_matter_of_fact，the news that he told me yesterday is true.6.He set_up his own business after he graduat
14、ed from university.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see，find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。教材原句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。句
15、型仿写My hometown has_seen_great_changes in the past eight years.我的家乡在过去的八年里发生了巨大的变化。句型公式2：only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。教材原句Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。句型仿写Actually，only_by_getting_moving_and_constantly_adjusting_the_plan_can_we_achieve our final goal.(2016浙江卷写
16、作)事实上，只有不断地行动，不断地调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。句型公式3：the first time “第一次”，引导时间状语从句。教材原句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。句型仿写The_first_time_we_lost_the_match，we all felt very depressed，because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.(湖南卷书面表达)第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因
17、为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elias first met Nelson Mandela when he was twelve years old.At that time，Mandela was a black lawyer who offered guidance (guide) to poor black people about their legal problems.Elias needed Nelsons help because he had very little education
18、(educate).He got a job in a gold mine.Sadly he did not have a passbook to live in Johannesburg and he was worried_(worry) about whether he would become out of work.Mandela told Elias how to_get(get) the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.Elias never forgot how kind Mandela was(be).When
19、Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it as soon as possible.In 1963，Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings(build).Though it was dangerous(danger)，Elias was very happy to help.核 心 词 汇1.devote vt.献身；专心于(1)devote.to.把奉献于devote oneself to 献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be d
20、evoted to (doing) sth 专心于；奉献于(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功。Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoted (devote) to teaching the d
21、eaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and devotion (devote).(湖南卷书面表达)从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。联想发散以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事object to doing sth
22、反对做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事2.equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上 n.同等的人；相等物(1)be equal to(doing) sth等于/胜任(做)某事without equal 无与伦比(2)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地I knew it would help us achieve our dream of maki
23、ng black and white people equal.(教材原句)我知道那将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。Any man will be_equal_to the task，so long as he is careful.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作。Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.在教育和就业方面男女必须得到平等的对待。联想发散表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up tobe fit forbe qualified for3.escape v.& n.
24、逃脱；逃生；泄露；被遗忘(1)escape (doing) sth逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避(2) a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生It was a prison from which no one escaped.(教材原句)那是个无人逃走过的监狱。It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident.据说他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。Last year I had a narrow escape，and I dont want to risk m
25、y life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。熟词生义写出下列加黑单词在语境中的含义Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘4.reward n.& vt.报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏(1)as a reward (for.) 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为的奖励(2)reward sb with.for sth 因为某事而用酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意义的T
26、hey said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(教材原句)他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。You mentioned that you could teach English as_a_reward，which is exactly what I want.(2015四川卷书面表达)你提到你教我英语作为回报，这
27、恰恰正是我想要的。The man rewarded the boy with $10 for bringing back the lost dog.那人因男孩带回了他丢失的狗而给他10美元的酬谢。5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中ask for trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦have trouble in doing sth/with sth 做某事有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do sth 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in_
28、trouble.(教材原句)伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。If you play with dangerous chemicals like that youre just asking for trouble.如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。We often have trouble in using neutral pens because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.(湖南卷书面表达)因为中性笔的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。6.turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始使用；开始从事
29、；查阅；转向一词多义写出下列句中turn to的含义Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？(教材原句) 开始使用After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism.开始从事You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅Class begins！Please turn t
30、o page 40.翻到turn down关小；拒绝turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015天津卷单选)上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。重 点 句 型1.Only_then_did_we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我
31、们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend_those days together happily.(天津卷书面表达)只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。Only when we match our words with actions _can_we_make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(江苏卷书面表达)只有我们
32、言行一致才能对所做的事情有所贡献。名师指津(1)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。Only a few of the children havent yet got a chance of being educated.仍有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会。2.I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。句中的the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。I knew we would be good friends t
33、he_first_time I met her.第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。Every/Each_time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading newspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。名师指津the first time 表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。 He became interested in the young teachers lesson the f
34、irst time he attended his class.He was so excited in class for the first time.他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Id like to thank my friend，whos been very generous (慷慨的) with his time.2.Tsinghua University，founded (建立) in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.3.Our company is more
35、 concerned with quality (质量) than quantity.4.The government rewarded (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.5.I regarded her as a person without principles (原则).6. We may have different opinions (看法) in organizing class activities.7.Students should be encouraged to take a(n) active (积极的) part i
36、n discussions in class.8.The relatives (亲属) of the passengers on that missing plane were waiting anxiously for news.9.Id like to buy your house if you are willing (乐意的) to sell it.10.The enemy planes attacked (袭击) the city，causing many deaths.单句语法填空1.Under our teachers careful guidance (guide)，we fi
37、nished our homework in advance.2.The man should be condemned for his cruelty (cruel) to his wife.3.It does serious harm to childrens character that too much violence (violent) is shown on television.4.Devoted (devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.5.This posi
38、tion is equally (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6.Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being_fired (fire) by his boss.7.People who are well educated (educate) will be respected by everyone.8.With the speeches finished，we
39、 voted to_choose (choose) the monitor.9.We like to deal with that company for their products are of high quality.10.You cant imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.11.Today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.12.
40、The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand party and several presents.阅读词汇专练(根据语境选出mean的词性和词义)A.adj.自私的；吝啬的B.adj.卑鄙的C.vt.意欲；打算 D.vt.意味着Missing the bus means waiting for another hour._D_Why havent you bought any butter?I had meant to，but I forgot about it._C_As far as I know，he is
41、 mean with his money._A_It is mean to speak ill of others._B_.句型转换1.He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.Devoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(devote vt.)Devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people ar
42、ound.(devoted adj.)2.I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my jobseeking.Only when I had another failure in my jobseeking did I realize knowledge is valuable.It was only when I had another failure in my jobseeking that I realized knowledge is valuable.(强调句式)3.I gave him
43、 a book in reward for his help the other day.As a reward for his help，I gave him a book the other day.(reward n.)I rewarded him with a book for his help the other day.(reward vt.)4.The government came to power two years ago.The government has been in power for two years.课 下 作 业.阅读理解(2018辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测
44、一)Hillary failed to be president of America，but she never fails to serve America all her life.Hillary Diane Rodham was born in Chicago，Illinois，on October 26，1947，daughter of Hugh and Dorothy Rodham.She and her two younger brothers grew up in Park Ridge，Illinois.An excellent student，she was also a G
45、irl Scout and a member of the local Methodist youth group.Hillary also enjoyed sports and was always interested in politics.She entered Wellesley College in 1965.Graduating with high honors，she moved on to Yale Law School，where she served on the Board of Editors of the Yale Review of Law and Social
46、Action.While at Yale，she developed her special concern for protecting the best interests of children and their families.It was there that she met Bill Clinton，a fellow student.Hillary left Washington and followed her heart to Arkansas，marrying Bill Clinton in 1975.The couple taught together on the l
47、aw school of the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville.Their daughter，Chelsea，was born in 1980.As First Lady of Arkansas，Hillary continued to work tirelessly on behalf of children and families.In addition to chairing the Arkansas Education Standards Committee，she founded the Arkansas Advocates for
48、Children and Families.She introduced a pioneering program called the Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters into Arkansas，which trained parents to work with their children in preschool preparedness and literacy.Hillary also served on the board of the Arkansas Childrens Hospital.In recogni
49、tion of her professional and personal accomplishments，Hillary was named Arkansas Woman of the Year in 1983 and Arkansas Mother of the Year in 1984.Womens International Center proudly presented the Living Legacy Award to Hillary Rodham Clinton for her vast contributions in so many fields，especially h
50、onoring her work for women and children.【语篇导读】本文介绍了希拉里的相关情况，包括她的家庭、所受的教育、事业以及为妇女和儿童做出的贡献等。1.Where was it that Hillary began to show her concern for childrens interests?A.In Chicago，Illinois.B.At Wellesley College.C.In Washington and Arkansas.D.At Yale Law School.答案D细节理解题。根据第三段的倒数第二句“While at Yale，sh
51、e developed her special concern for protecting the best interests of children and their families.”可知，在耶鲁法学院时，希拉里就特别关心儿童及其家庭的权益，故D项正确。2.Which of the following was set up by Hillary?A.The Arkansas Education Standards Committee.B.The Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families.C.The Home Instruction P
52、rogram for Preschool Youngsters.D.The Arkansas Childrens Hospital.答案B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“she founded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families”可知，希拉里成立了“阿肯色州维护儿童和家庭权益组织”，故B项正确。3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Bill Clinton and Hillary both graduated from Wellesley College.B.Bill Clinton and
53、Hillary founded the University of Arkansas.C.Hillary did a great deal for children and women in Arkansas.D.Hillary was interested in sports but not in academic subjects.答案C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在耶鲁法学院时，希拉里就特别关心儿童及其家庭的权益；倒数第二段介绍了希拉里在阿肯色州为妇女和儿童成立了“阿肯色州维护儿童和家庭权益组织”、引进了“学龄前儿童家庭教育”项目；据此可以判断，希拉里在阿肯色州为维护妇女和儿童的权益做出
54、了很大的贡献，故C项正确。4.What might be the best title for this passage?A.Hillarys Concern for ChildrenB.A Story Told by HillaryC.A Brief Introduction to HillaryD.Hillarys Contributions答案C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文第一段第一句为文章主题句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要对希拉里的相关情况作了简要介绍，故C项为最佳标题。.阅读七选五A generous stranger bought a plane ticket for a hom
55、eless mother to watch her three daughters compete at the AAU Junior Olympic Games._1_Sisters Tai Sheppard，11，Rainn Sheppard，10，and Brooke Sheppard，8who began training in track and field in January of 2015all made it into the Junior Olympics to compete in various races.Brooke also competed in the hig
56、h jump，an event which involves equipment that her training team doesnt even have._2_The girls，who live in a homeless shelter with their mother，Tonia Handy，46，were able to attend the games thanks to support from the girls training team and a successful GoFundMe campaign.Handy，however，could not afford
57、 a plane ticket of her own to watch them compete in person.That was until Ken Smaltz Jr.，a complete stranger，read about the family._3_“It just feels nice to help someone，” Smaltz said，who also didnt intend for the gesture to be made public.On August 1，Handy surprised Rainn by showing up to the track
58、 right before she was about to run the 3，000 m race.Rainn was extremely excited.The mother and daughter hugged six times before they took each others hands and walked to the track together._4_Although the familys athletic accomplishments are grand，their needs are simple.“Do you have money to eat？” R
59、ainn whispered into her moms ear after her race._5_“For me to be out here is an impressive achievement on its own.”A.He gave all three girls business cards after the meet.B.He reached out to Handy and offered to buy her a ticket.C.“She knew I didnt have money，” Handy later explained.D.They belong to
60、 Jeuness Track Club in Brooklyn，New York.E.It is an annual event where kids in the U.S.compete in sports.F.That meant all of her jumps were practiced during competitions.G.Shortly after their sweet reunion，Rainn won the gold medal in the race.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。一位陌生人为一位居无定所的母亲买了机票，使她能够观看女儿们的田径比赛。1.E结合本空前的
61、“AAU Junior Olympic Games”及常识我们可以推测，这应该是“美国青少年参加的运动会”。2.F根据本空上一句内容可知，Brooke所在的训练队并没有供她练习的跳高设备，“这意味着她所有的跳高练习都是在比赛中完成的”。3.B根据上下文内容可知，一位陌生人为Handy买了机票，使她能够观看女儿们的田径比赛；再根据下段中的“help someone”可知，是Smaltz“向Handy伸出援助之手，为她买了机票”。4.G根据上文内容可知，Rainn和母亲“甜蜜相聚”；根据下段中的“the familys athletic accomplishments are grand”可知，R
62、ainn姐妹们都取得了不错的成绩，“Rainn赢得跑步比赛的金牌”就是证明。5.CRainn问妈妈有钱吃饭没是因为“她知道妈妈没有钱”。.完形填空(2018东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷)Thinking of my good friends，I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(n) _1_ old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each
63、 day，_2_ we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”，there came that wonderful moment: “Engine _3_！” Id shout，“Well have to jump out.” Glancing at me，hed say，“I cant _4_！” “Fear not! Ill drag you to the _5_.” And when we swam _6_ the dust，Donald cried “Sharks！” But I always _7_ him
64、.The next day，changing _8_，Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times，but when my family really did leave for America，we could do _9_.We just cried silently as the train _10_.These days，Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming on the shore of the Atlantic
65、，the _11_ one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from the shore when we both thought we _12_ a shark! We began swimming _13_ toward the shore.Although in _14_， I fell back to protect her.In the end，the “shark” proved _15_，but not my deep emotional feelings for my friend.We
66、 looked into each others eyes and said，“I love you！”You see with women I could be _16_， emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends，it seemed impossible to _17_ caring feelings however deep the friendship was.Much to my _18_，research shows that men and women have very different _19_ and rat
67、ional (理性的) processes.I do love all my friends only the means of expression _20_.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述“我”和朋友唐纳德和杰茜卡在一起时的经历，说明了“我”对待男性朋友和女性朋友的情感表达方式是不同的。1.A.advanced B.decoratedC.abandoned D.updated答案C根据下文中的“No wheels.No doors.”可知，这是一辆废弃的(abandoned)德国卡车。advanced“高级的”；decorated“装饰的”；updated“更新的”。2.A.b
68、efore B.whileC.after D.until答案B根据语境可知，每天当(while)我们乘坐飞机(旧的德国卡车)飞越大西洋时，美妙的时刻就来临了。3.A.loss B.deathC.pressure D.failure答案D根据下文的“Well have to jump out.”可知，此处表示“发动机(出现)故障(failure)”，故选D。4.A.jump B.swimC.die D.run答案B根据上文中的“we were flying over the Atlantic”及“Well have to jump out.”和下文的“when we swam”可知，此处表示“我
69、不会游泳(swim)”。5.A.dust B.riverC.truck D.shore答案D参见上题解析。因为唐纳德不会游泳，故此处表示“我会拖着你一起到岸(shore)上”。6.A.over B.throughC.across D.beyond答案B根据语境可知，此处表示“当我们游过(一片)灰尘时”，through表示从空间内部穿过，此处是dust“灰尘”，故应选 B。7.A.left B.fetchedC.rescued D.defeated答案C根据空前的“Sharks！”及“But”可知，此处表示“但是我总是营救(rescued)他”。leave“留下”；fetch“去取回”；defe
70、at“打败”。8.A.roles B.mannersC.images D.forms答案A根据上文讲述的我们的游戏和扮演的角色可知，此处表示“第二天我们交换角色(roles)”。9.A.something B.nothingC.anything D.everything答案B根据空前的“We saved each other hundreds of times”及“but”可知，在游戏中我们互相营救了几百次，但是当我们家真的要离开去美国的时候，我们什么事情都做不了，故选B。10.A.broke down B.moved in C.pulled away D.blew up答案C根据语境可知，当
71、火车开动(pulled away)时，我们默默地哭了。break down“分解，失败”；move in“搬进新居”；blow up“炸毁，给(某物)充气”。11.A.very B.lastC.first D.only答案A根据空后的“one I hadflownover in my German truck with Donald”可知，此处应选A。the very one表示“就是那一个”。12.A.attacked B.spottedC.annoyed D.killed答案B根据“We began swimming _13_ toward the shore.”及语境可知，当我们都认为发
72、现了(spotted)鲨鱼时，我们已远离了海岸。13.A.eagerly B.casuallyC.hardly D.crazily答案D根据上文可知，我们疯狂地(crazily)往岸边游去。eagerly“迫切地”；casually“偶然地”；hardly“几乎不”。14.A.panic B.hesitationC.doubt D.silence答案A根据语境可知，尽管恐慌、害怕(in panic)，“我”还是游回去保护她。hesitation“犹豫”；doubt“怀疑”；silence“沉默”。15.A.fierce B.friendlyC.imaginary D.true答案C根据语境可知
73、，鲨鱼被证明是我们想象的(imaginary)，但是“我”对朋友的深情是真实的。16.A.cool B.shy C.passive D.open答案D根据空后的“emotionally honest and transparent”可知，和女性朋友在一起，“我”是坦率的(open)。17.A.express B.hideC.admit D.control答案A根据空后的“however deep the friendship was”可知，和男性朋友在一起，无论友谊多么深厚，表达(express)关心的感情看起来都是不可能的。18.A.embarrassment B.disappointmen
74、tC.relief D.surprise答案C根据空后的“research shows.processes”可知，此处表示“令我非常宽慰的是”。to ones relief为固定短语，意为“令人宽慰的是”。19.A.emotional B.physicalC.mental D.moral答案A文章讨论的是情感的表达，故应选 emotional“情感的”。physical“身体的”；mental“精神的”；moral“道德的”。20.A.changes B.develops C.matters D.differs答案D根据本段内容可知，“我”确实爱“我”的朋友们，只是“我”的表达方式不同(differs)。
