1、2015湖北武汉市高考英语九月练习（6）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary: Young man, I couldnt help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions. John: Uh-huh. . . Mary: I think he must be1(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow2, youll ha
2、ve a lovely ride, but youll end up at the zoo. John: What should I do, then? Mary: Come with me. I3(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. Well just continue4Gold Road here for a few minutes. John: OK, great. Thank you. . . . Mary: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street
3、and Gold Road, and heres your bus stop. Take the F-1 down to the river, 5get off at Riverside Road. John: And thats where the church is? Mary: No, transfer there to the L-56(go)north. The end of the line for L-5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride7not take you more than 3
4、0 minutes. John: Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it8(slow)than usual? Mary: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesnt give9to passengers. John: I have quite10few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye. 1. 【解析】confused考查非谓语动词。表示“人”感到困惑, 用动词-ed形式。2. 【解析】him考查代词
5、。代指前面的the gentleman, 用him。3. 【解析】am heading考查时态。此处现在进行时表示将来, 表示“我要沿着这个方向走”。4. 【解析】down/along考查介词。意为: 沿着, 顺着。和下文的Is that my bus coming down the street now? 呼应。5. 【解析】and考查并列连词。上下文是顺承关系, 用and。6. 【解析】going考查非谓语动词。the L-5和go之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。7. 【解析】should考查情态动词。句意: 整个旅程应该不会花费30分钟以上。8. 【解析】slower考查比较级。句子
6、中有than用比较级。9. 【解析】change考查名词。根据上句I hope you have exact change. 可知。10. 【解析】a考查冠词。句意: 我有很多25分硬币。quite a few很多。【广东省东莞市2014模拟试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life. It took the near-death experience of my dad to
7、 make me realize that my purpose in life is to 1 others. My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病) in 1998. 2 the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and 3 person. I realized life is just too 4 and it was time for me to make some changes do the things in life that I wanted
8、to do without making 5 why I couldnt do them.My dad 6 a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) operation, and after that he was able to reuse his own “cleaned” marrow, so a donor(捐献者) was not needed. That was excellent 7 because donors who are a match are hard to come by. That 8 me to become a bone marrow don
9、or and hopefully help someone else one day. I also 9 money for the cancer patients. Yet, I was not satisfied with just that. I had to do more, I 10 blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily. The opportunity, some days, presents itself very 11 and some days I h
10、ave to seek it out. Either way, it comes.I would like to 12 one of my favorite quotes（名言）with you all:“In an average lifetime, a person 13 about sixty-five thousand miles. Thats two and half times around the world. I wonder 14 your steps will take you. I wonder how youll use the rest of the 15 youre
11、 given.”I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.1. A. adviseB. ask C. help D. understand2. A. Suffering B. Watching C. Discovering D. Bringing3. A. stronger B. independent C. giving D. receiving4. A. short B. wonderful C. dangerous D. boring5. A. efforts B. promises C. exc
12、uses D. plans6. A. refused B. had C. learned D. stopped7. A. expression B. knowledge C. news D. sense8. A. forced B. inspired C. allowed D. expected9. A. raised B. kept C. paid D. hid10. A. check B. test C. donate D. sell11. A. secretly B. clearly C. peacefully D. wildly12. A. share B. divide C. rec
13、ord D. repeat13. A. conveys B. owns C. measures D. walks14. A. where B. why C. when D. if15. A. materials B. miles C. world D. wealth完形填空：15 CBCAC 610 BCBAC 1115 BADAB (201*湖南卷)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time t
14、o say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to _36_ the way I was doing things.My _37_ came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who _38_ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up,
15、 I continued my way. However, when I had to _39_ because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to _40_ her. “OK，” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man
16、_41_ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a _42_. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every _43_ from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it.And who could blame him?People arent used to making an _44_ chat with
17、a stranger. But a change, no matter how _45_ it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I _46_ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come _47_ as a whole.36A. change B
18、explain Clearn Dshow37A. trouble Bdoubt Cwish Dopportunity38A. took Bdropped Cgot Dpulled 39A. come out Bstand by Cgo back Dturn up 40A. please Bgreet Chelp Dpraise 41A. sitting Bwalking Criding Drunning 42. A. discussion Blesson Creport Dconversation 43. A. joke Bresponse Ccry Dstory44A. unchangeab
19、le Bunprepared Cunforgettable Dunfinished 45A. desperately Bfrequently Csimply Dwidely46A. allow Bwarn Corder Dadvise47A. later Bstraighter Ccloser Dslower【全文大意】文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系，符合了当下“和谐社会”的大环境。【解析】36. A考查动词。根据文义，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，第
20、三段的最后一词即为change，符合前后对应原则。【解析】37. D考查名词。句意：一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的出现了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为答案。【解析】38. B考查动词。对应后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是书掉落，选dropped。【解析】39. C考查短语。根据文义，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方。【解析】40. C考查动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。【解析】41. A考查动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作也和一位男士
21、的动作一致，故选sitting。【解析】42. D考查名词。寻找重复后发现，第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversation。【解析】43. B考查名词。句意：我的新朋友的每个中都显示出怀疑的语气。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。【解析】44. B考查形容词。此题考查文章归纳总结能力。文章说：对于一个陌生人，人们并不习惯于进行的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与“困难”相近的词。纵观备选项，unprepared(未准
22、备好的，即兴的)较符合文义。【解析】45. A考查副词。句意：和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是的需要，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这3个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately(十分，非常地)修饰这种需要的迫切程度。 【解析】46. D考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案则容易得出。【解析】47. C对应第一段的apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词closer。【阅读理解】 For those who study the development of int
23、elligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a highlevel of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）Many animals fail this ex
24、ercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci
25、ences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. We thought that elephants were the next important animal, said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans BM. de Waal of Emory University. With t
26、heir large brains, Reiss said, elephants seemed like cousins to apes anddolphins. The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They putan 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with ca
27、meras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies. Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirr
28、or, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals? A. Whether they have large brains. B Whether they have self-awareness. C
29、. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? A. They are most familiar to readers. B They are big favorites with zoo visitors. C. They are included in the study by Reiss. D. They are already known to be intelligent.3. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror. B. She recognized her own image in the mirror. C. She painted a mark on her own face. D. She found the hidden camera.【参考答案】1-3、BDB