1、课时作业(二十八)选修6Unit 3A healthy life.阅读理解A(2018长沙市高中毕业生供题)A European gym and fitness provider is offering customers a delicious deal at their new caf： work out and get a free meal. At the Run for Your Bun Caf in London, David Lloyd Clubs is advertising its new activity as the first of its kind in the wo
2、rld. According to its advertisement, potential customers just need to book a lunch reservation, then complete a sixminute workout consisting of intervals on the rowing machine and spin bike. After exercising, people can order one of four tasty, healthy options on the cafs menu for free.The gym chain
3、 explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的)office workers away from their desks during the workday. “According to our research British office workers spend almost 90 percent of the working day sitting, being inactive and eating lunch at their desks a problem worsene
4、d by the huge popularity and convenience of food and shopping delivery apps，” Elaine Denton, a health and fitness expert from David Lloyd Clubs, said in a statement. “We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.” She added，“Importantly, the caf isnt in
5、any way about encouraging people to cancel out calories through exercise. Indeed, the micro workout at Run for Your Bun Caf only represents a part of the calories contained in any of the lunch foods.” Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan. 11 to Jan. 13, the model is one that is likely
6、to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者) around the globe. Interested parties can head to 3 Slingsby Place, London from 12 pm to 3 pm until Friday.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了欧洲一家健身服务提供商发起的一项活动。【难句分析】Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan.11 to Jan.13，the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats
7、(模仿者) around the globe.分析：本句是一个复合句。Though引导让步状语从句；that引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词one。译文：尽管这个活动从1月11号到13号只对伦敦人开放，但是这种模式却可能在全球对那些模仿者有所启发。1. Where does the uniqueness of the activity lie?AIn its excellence of service.BIn its widespread advertising.CIn its special way of paymentDIn its abundance of food cho
8、ices.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段的整体内容可知，顾客只要锻炼6分钟就可以得到免费的午餐。由此可推断，这种活动的独特之处在于午餐独特的付费形式，即以锻炼来付费，故选C。2. Why did the Run for Your Bun Car hold the activity?ATo introduce healthy eating habits to office workers.BTo prove the benefits of being physically active.CTo help improve office workers productivity.DTo en
9、courage office workers activity level.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段的“The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的)office workers away from their desks during the workday”和“We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more”可知
10、，这一活动的目的在于鼓励上班族多活动，不要久坐，故选D。3. What does the author think of the activity?AIt may have farreaching influence.BIt should have attracted more people.CIt shouldnt have been a temporary one.DIt could have been made more convenient.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Ja
11、n.11 to Jan.13，the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者)around the globe”可推知，作者认为活动虽然时间短，但具有开创性，可能在全球产生深远影响，故选A。B(2018昆明市高三复习适应性检测)Parents may think theyre smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospit
12、al every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide. The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do. Nine out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and
13、 away and out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers (学步的儿童) arent tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have e
14、nded up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.Most poisonings related to medicines particularly among babies and toddlers occur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ag
15、es they have a lot of activities using their hands and mouths, and so its very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find. The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6. While the number of children visiting an
16、emergency department for accidental poisonings has declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years. Prescription and overthecounter medicines cause the most severe poisonings, but vitamins and supplements (补给品) can also cause problems. There are steps families can take to low
17、er the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了儿童在家里因为容易触摸到药物而中毒的问题。【难句分析】Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.分析：本句包含because引导的状语从句。从句中有that引导的定语从句。as young as
18、 a month作children的后置定语。译文：只有一个月大的孩子们由于可接触到的药物而中毒，最终被送往急救部门。4Why are children poisoned according to the text?ASome of the medicines at home taste nice.BThere is something poisonous in medicines.CKids have easy access to medicines at home.DKids are curious to explore the environment.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二
19、段的“They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas，believing babies and toddlers(学步的儿童)arent tall enough or strong enough to reach them.Unfortunately，they probably can”可知，在家里孩子很容易接触到药物，从而引发中毒，故选C。have easy access to意思是“很容易接触到”。A项中关键词taste nice(尝起来美味)和B项中关键词something poisonous(一些毒性物质)与题
20、干不能构成因果关系，文中也没有提到；选项D与第三段末句“At certain ages they have a lot of activities using their hands and mouths，and so its very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find”意思一致，但是不是儿童中毒的原因，所以也是错误的。5. What can we learn from the text?AVitamins and supplements can do good t
21、o kids.BThe team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.DKids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段的“Nine out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight，but 7 out of 10 of
22、 them admit not doing that”并结合“The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6”可知，30%的父母能够正确储存药物，即2 000名父母中有600(2 00030%600)个父母知道如何正确储存药物，故选C。根据第五段首句的“but vitamins and supplements(补给品) can also cause problems”可知，A项讲述的情况与此相反，所以A项错误；根据第四段的“The new Safe K
23、ids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6”可知，被调查的是2 000名父母，而不是2 000个6岁以下的儿童，所以B项错误；根据首段的“Parents may think theyre smart about where they store medicines，but their kids are smarter”可知，D项是对此句的断章取义。6. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragr
24、aph ?AFactors contributing to the mistakes parents have made.BTips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning.CExamples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings.DImpressive recovery results in helping patients.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。本文主要内容为“父母们家庭药物位置放置不当导致儿童药物中毒”，文中最后一段提到“There are steps famil
25、ies can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning”，所以下文应是介绍要想避免儿童药物中毒发生，父母应该采取的对策。故B项正确。7. What could be the best title for the text?AParents Casual Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedBThe Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyCNearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesDKids
26、 Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据文章的整体内容可知，“父母们家庭药物位置放置不当导致儿童药物中毒”是贯穿全文的主旨。所以选A。.完形填空(2018江西师大附中临川一中联考)For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30yearold lawyer in New York._1_being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly
27、wanted to be a writer. I have a great_2_and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was_3_ possible for me because it was a better_4_ decision to stay a lawyer. Recently, I couldnt fall asleep_5_my usual time of 10 pm., and when I did fall asleep I had the same
28、dream_6_.The dream started with me in the ocean_7_to go for a swim and I was searching for something，but I started to_8_and had no control over my_9_. Then a light shone through the water and when I looked up all I could_10_was myself in a bright white room writing a_11_. Then I heard a voice said_1
29、2_，“Now is the time to try something new; now is the time to try something new.” It wasnt just a dream; it was my_13_to make something good out of my life. That afternoon I_14_my job at the law firm and I couldnt have been any_15_. My life started at 30，and every day_16_that point I havent stopped e
30、njoying life.I started to _17_ and have been on the bestsellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely_18_. _19_is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so_20_you are “change and chance”【文章大意】作者为了追随自己的梦想，辞去了律师的工作，最终成为一名作家。作者通过
31、此事告诉我们：改变可以带给我们机遇，使我们成为想成为的人。1A.Because BSoCBut DWhile答案与解析：C空前一句I was a 30yearold lawyer in New York.介绍了作者的职业，与本句中being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life为转折关系，故选C项。2A.imagination BdeterminationCidentification Dinformation答案与解析：A根据空后的would write amazing stories in my head可知，作者有丰富的想象力(imagi
32、nation)，常常在脑海里想出很棒的故事。故选A项。determination意为“决心”；identification意为“鉴定；识别”；information意为“信息”。3A.almost BneverCalways Dlater答案与解析：B根据下文可知，考虑到经济方面的原因，作者认为当律师是一个比较好的职业，所以成为作家是决不(never)可能的。故选B项。4A. crucial BessentialCfinancial Dinitial答案与解析：C根据常识，律师的收入通常比普通作家高。因此，考虑到经济(financial)原因，当律师是一个更好的决定。故选C项。crucial意
33、为“至关重要的；关键性的”；essential意为“极其重要的；必不可少的”，initial意为“最初的；开始的”。5A.in BonCat Dby答案与解析：C此处指作者最近在(at)晚上十点睡不着。表示“在几点”应用介词at。6A.on a large scale Ball of a suddenCin the long run Dover and over again答案与解析：D根据the same dream可推断，作者反复做了同样的梦。on a large scale意为“大规模地”；all of a sudden意为“突然地”：in the long run意为“长远来看”；ov
34、er and over again意为“反复地”。根据语境可知选D项。7A.attempted BtryingCagreeing Dstruggled答案与解析：B句意为：梦的开始，我在海里面试着(trying)游泳并且在找东西分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为started，故此空应填非谓语动词，故排除A、D两项；再根据语境可知选B项。8A.drown BfloatCflee Dscream答案与解析：A根据空后的had no control及下句中的Then a light shone through the water可推断出，作者的身体在水下，因此是开始溺水(drown)。故选A项。9A
35、.body BheadChands Dlife答案与解析：A根据I started to_ 可推断出，作者的身体失控了，故选A项。10A.hear BseeCfeel Dimagine答案与解析：B根据空前的a light shone through the water可推断出，光线能够让人看到东西，故B项符合语境。句意为：然后一道光线透过水面，当我抬头看时，我能够看到的是自己正坐在一个明亮的白色的房间里写小说。11A.novel BletterCjournal Dreport答案与解析：A根据文章第2空所在句子可知，作者想象力丰富，善于构思故事，一直想成为一个作家。由此可推测，作者此时在梦里
36、看到自己在写小说(novel)。故选A项。letter意为“书信”；journal意为“日记”；report意为“报告”。12A.sadly Bviolently Crepeatedly Dreluctantly答案与解析：C根据空后的Now is the time to try something new; now is the time to try something new.可知，作者听到一个声音在重复地(repeatedly)说话。故选C项。sadly意为“悲伤地”；violently意为“暴力地”；reluctantly意为“不情愿地”。13A.hobby Bopportunity
37、Cduty Dhonor答案与解析：B本空是文章最后一段中it gives us an opportunity to take a chance中opportunity的复现。故选B项。句意为：这不仅仅是一个梦，这是我创造美好生活的机遇。14A.landed BlostCgot Dquit答案与解析：D根据下文中的My life started at 30及17空所在句子可知，作者开启了新的人生，即开始写作。因此，此处指作者辞去了(quit)律师事务所的工作。故选D项。land a job和get a job意为“获得工作”。15A.happier BsadderCworse Dluckier
38、答案与解析：A根据下文可知，作者辞去工作开始写作，追随自己的内心开始真正地享受生活，作者感觉从来没有那样开心过(happier)。故选A项。16. Abefore BafterCsince Duntil答案与解析：C根据I havent stopped enjoying life可知，时态为现在完成时，表示作者从辞职后一直到现在的生活状态，故选C项，表示“从那个时间点开始”。17. Awork BwriteCsmile Dread答案与解析：B根据空后的and have been on the bestsellers list for the last two months可知，在过去的两个月
39、一直在畅销书榜单上，因此，他在辞去律师工作后便开始写作(write)。故选B项。18. Aturned back Bturned upCturned out Dturned around答案与解析：D句意为：一切都发生了转变(turned around)。turn back意为“(使)往回走”；turn up意为“出现；开大(热度、音量等)”；turn out意为“证明是；结果是”。根据前文，作者辞了工作，开始写作，成为畅销书作家，一切都发生了改变，因此D项正确。19A.Chance BWritingCDreaming DChange答案与解析：D根据下句中的change and chance可知，改变(Change)是一件好事。故选D项。20A.should Bwill Cmust Dneed 答案与解析：A本题需结合句子结构和语境，主体部分为So my two favorite words are“change and chance”，(that)I live by and so_ you为定语从句，修饰words，本句总结了作者对生活的感受以及对于读者的启发，表示“你也应该(should)如此”，故选A项。句意为：所以我最喜欢的并且赖以生存的两个词就是“改变和机遇”，你也应该如此。