1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2015河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习（7）及答案【2015高考复习】完形填空I was doing some lastminute Christmas shopping in a toy store.A nicely dressed little girl was_16_the teddy bears beside her father_17_she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys.His jacket was obviously too small.He had m
2、oney in his hand._18_，it looked no more than five dollars at most.He was with his father as well，and_19_picking up the Pokemon video games.Each time he showed one to his father，his father_20_his head，“No”Rather_21_，the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers_22_.After they walked aw
3、ay，the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games.She_23_picked up one lying on top of the others，and raced down toward the checkout.I picked up my purchases and_24_the girl and her father.Then，much to the little girls_25_，the little boy and his father got in line_26_her and me.After the video
4、game was paid for and bagged，the little girl_27_it back to the cashier(收银员)and_28_something to her.The cashier smiled and put the_29_under the counter(柜台)I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.Ther cashier said，“_30_，youre my hundredth customer today，and you win a
5、prize！”and she handed the boy the Pokemon game.The boy could only_31_in disbelief.It was，he said，_32_what he had wanted！The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway，and I saw the biggest and_33_smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the wo
6、rld is not_34_into the strong who care and the_35_who are cared for.We must each in turn care and be cared.【语篇解读】 圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行圣诞购物，目睹了一个善良的小女孩帮助一个小男孩的过程。从那个小女孩的身上我明白了人们需要相互关心，互相照顾。16A.looking through Bgetting throughCdressing up Dtidying up答案A根据文章首句“圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行最后时刻的圣诞购物”可知，小女孩在挑选自己的玩具。look
7、through浏览，检查；get through到达，通过；dress up盛装，乔装打扮；tidy up整理，收拾。17A.while Bwhen Cafter Donce答案B正当小女孩在挑选泰迪熊时，她看见一个小男孩走进来。be doing sth when.“正在做某事时突然”。18A.But BTherefore CHowever DOtherwise答案C根据上下文可知，小男孩虽然带着钱，但钱不多。此处表示转折。19A.stopped Bcontinued Cavoided Dkept答案D根据下文“Each time he showed one to his father”可知，
8、小男孩一直在挑选。20A.shook Bnodded Cmoved Dheld答案A根据常识和“No”可知，父亲摇头表示不赞成。21A.anxious BdisappointedCangry Dcurious答案B根据文章第一段可知小男孩特别想要the Pokemon video games，当愿望不能满足时自然是很失望。anxious焦急的；disappointed失望的；angry生气的；curious好奇的。22A.also Binstead Clastly Dindeed答案B根据“the boy gave up the video games”可知，小男孩只好选择了“a book o
9、f stickers”取而代之。23A.nervously Bexcitedly Cbravely Dhopefully答案B根据下文内容可知，善良的小女孩是在帮助小男孩得到心仪的圣诞礼物，所以此时她怀着兴奋的心情。nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully充满希望地。24A.accompanied BhelpedCadmired Dfollowed答案D作者带着自己要买的物品跟着他们去了付款处。accompany陪伴；admire赞美，钦佩；follow跟随，追随。25A.surprise Bsatisfaction Cdelight Dre
10、gret答案C小女孩想帮助这个小男孩，唯恐他已付钱离开，所以当她看到小男孩父子还在排队时，她很高兴。surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；delight高兴；regret遗憾，懊悔。26A.behind Bbefore Cbetween Dbeyond答案A根据第二段中的“and raced down toward the checkout”和下文可知，小女孩赶在了小男孩之前排队付钱，从而悄悄地帮助了他。27A.put Bhanded Csent Dcarried答案B小女孩付完钱后，又把装好的物品递给了收银员。28A.whispered BshoutedCgave Dshowe
11、d答案A小女孩又低声对收银员说了些什么。whisper耳语，小声说。29A.basket Bbag Cbear Dbox答案B根据上文中的“After the video game was paid for and bagged”可知答案选B。30A.Sorry BExcuse meCCongratulations DPardon me答案C为了让小男孩接受这份礼物，小女孩嘱咐收银员要告诉小男孩他中奖了，所以收银员祝贺小男孩，故选C。31A.cry Bstare Cjump Dsmile答案B心仪的东西从天而降，小男孩自然是难以置信地盯着看。32A.extremely Btotally Cex
12、actly Dwonderfully答案C小男孩说这正是他之前想要的！extremely极端地，非常；exactly正好，刚好；totally完全，全部地；wonderfully很好地，非常。33A.widest Bgreatest Cprettiest Ddearest答案C小女孩成功地帮助了小男孩，脸上露出我所见过的最美的笑容。pretty动人的，漂亮的。34A.divided Bchanged Cincluded Dcut答案Abe divided into.“被分成”。根据“the strong who care”和“the_35_who are cared for”两类人可知答案选A
13、。35A.poor Bugly Cunhappy Dweak答案D与the strong对应，故选D。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Humpback whalesHumpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers
14、 to the typical curve shape the whales back forms as it dives.Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body not of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a s
15、ideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.The h
16、umpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are
17、 like fingerprints:no two are the same.Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.Quick FactsSize:14m18m in length;3050 tons in weightLivingenvironment:Open ocean and shallow coastline watersMigration:From warm tropical(热带的)waters, where they breed
18、, to cold polar waters, where they eatDiet:Shellfish, plants and fish of small sizeHunting:Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish. The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass.Currents
19、tate:Endangered:it is estimated that there are about 50007500 humpback whales worldwide.1. According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale.A. cannot survive in waters near the shore B. doesnt live in the same waters all the timeC. lives mainly on underwater plants D. prefers to work alone when hunting fo
20、od2. To make a breach, a humpback whale must.A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the water B. twist its body sideways to jump highC. blow two streams of water D. communicate with a group of humpbacks3. From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale.A. has its unique markings on its tail fluke
21、s B. has black and white fingerprintsC. gets its name from the way it hunts D. is a great performer due to its songs【参考答案】1-3 BAA短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第
22、11处起）不计分。例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with you. Luckily I was the amcompletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday onevening.Recently I have read an article in a magazineIt was of a mother who was worried about her son just
23、 because of he always kept his hair longThe mother thought that was not right，but the son felt there was nothing unusually about itDifferent generations have different opinion on the same thingThat is what is meaning by“the generation gap”We can see them in our daily livesMost of our parents like li
24、stening to old songs when young people prefer pop songsEvery time my father finds me listen to rock music，he always shouted, “Shut it off. Its awful!” How can we deal the generation gap?【参考答案】1.1. of-about 2. of-/ 3. unusual 4. opinions 5. meant 6. themit 7. when-while 8. listening 9. shouts 10. wit
25、h【广东省揭阳市2014模拟】读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。One day, while she was walking in the woods, a girl found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. Th
26、e girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenl
27、y she felt the bird go limp. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him fr
28、om the cage and tossed him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang th
29、e sweetest melody that she had ever heard. She finally realized that the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!写作内容1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；2. 然后以约120个词就 “爱就要放手” 这一主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a) 以自己为例，简述生活中你父母对你的过度关注；b) 你父母的做法对你造成了什么不良的影响；c) 如果有机会，你会就此问题对父母说些什
30、么写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【参考答案】 【解析】试题分析：本文属于读写任务写作，动笔前，一定要认真阅读原文，并理解内容。认真看清题目要求，这篇书面表达给了一段材料：先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容，要求有很高的概括提炼的能力，要抓住文章的主题，再以约120个词写一篇短文，按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使
31、自己的文章更有文采。 【亮点说明】文章简洁的总结了所给材料，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯，使用了词组：Whats worse更糟糕的是, Due to 由于，因为，To be honest说实话, let go of 放手，句式上也是富有变化：A girl realized the best way to keep love is to let a bird fly when she accidentally killed a bird which tried to escape and freed the other which flew happily.这句话用了定语从句和不定式做表语，
32、For example, they wont allow me to chat with my American friend online or allow me to go shopping by myself for fear I might be cheated though I am already 18 years old. 这句话用了目的状语从句，Give me some advice just when necessary, and for most of the time, let me think for myself. 这句话用了省略句， 考点：考查读写任务类书面表达- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网