1、必修5 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练 (安排3课时作业)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018江南十校联考)How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers and electric kettles make it easy for people to keep food warm. In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation.“Wen
2、Ding”， ancient rice cookerThe “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Neolithic Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on d
3、ifferent shapes and structures.“Ran Lu”， ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a smallsized cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze. A charcoal (木炭) stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structu
4、re suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475221 BC)Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For
5、 example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed.Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a resu
6、lt, the Bronze Yan was made with a twotier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modernday steamer.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了古代中国人在冬天如何给食物保温。21When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?AIn the Zhou Dynasty.BIn t
7、he Warring States Period.CIn the Eastern Han Dynasty.DIn the Neolithic Age.解析：选B细节理解题。根据“Ran Lu”， ancient small hot pot部分中的“these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 BC)”可知，“Ran Lu”在the Warring States Period时期变得受欢迎，故答案为B。22The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an
8、 opening to _.Astore wineBpour waterCplace charcoal Dhold charcoal ashes解析：选C细节理解题。根据文中Bronze You, ancient kettle部分中的“For example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed”可知，这个缺口是为了放置charcoal，故答案为C。23What is the unique adv
9、antage of the Bronze Yan?AIt is warm. BIt is convenient.CIt is environmentfriendly. DIt is useful.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文中Bronze Yan, ancient steamer部分中的 “Although the Wen Ding . its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a twotier structure and used to steam rice and other gra
10、ins”可推知，the Bronze Yan的优势在于环保，故答案为C。24Among the following products, which one may have the longest history?AThe “Wen Ding”. BThe “Ran Lu”CThe Bronze You. DThe Bronze Yan.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文中“Wen Ding”，ancient rice cooker部分中的“The Wen Ding unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kin
11、d discovered in China, dating back to the Neolithic Age”可知，“Wen Ding”历史最悠久，故答案为A。BA womans home is her castle. She cleans, cooks, decorates, repairs, works, plays and relaxes within the walls of her home. Sometimes women choose to stay at home to raise their children instead of working outside of th
12、e home. So you think she must be bored. I was one of those women. After finally getting pregnant, and giving birth, I found my home to be the best place. During the nine months I carried my daughter, my body had been broken and back. Being able to relax was just what my weak body needed. Besides, nu
13、rsing was a rest because I was unhurried and very comfortable. Staying at home certainly cured my broken body.Watching other families grow one child after the next was a horrible dream, when I didnt think I would ever be able to have my own child. But after having Alyssa, my own cute little baby gir
14、l, I was able to let my heart recover from the wounds. I watched and valued every small change of her body and personality. Nothing was more exciting than time spent with my child. I loved to stay at home.Mentally I remained challenged with new opportunities every day. I learned to be perfect and or
15、ganized. Everything worked like a clock. By 9：00 in the morning, the house was clean beds made, bathrooms cleaned, house cleaned, and windows cleaned. I enjoyed finishing them quickly so that I could devote most of the day to my daughter. Between nursing, short breaks and staring at her, I thought o
16、f ways to improve my home and myself. Even with all the housework, every day was filled with so much fun!语篇解读：怎么有人会问，一个人在家带孩子会不会无聊这样的问题呢？对于一个全职妈妈来说，在家陪伴孩子是一件多么快乐的事啊！25Why did the author say home is the best place in Paragraph 2?AShe could carry her baby for nine months.BShe could know her baby bette
17、r.CShe could have a good rest to cure her weak body.DShe could make friends with others.解析：选C细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Being able to relax was just what my weak body needed. Besides, nursing was a rest because I was unhurried and very comfortable.Staying at home certainly cured my broken body.”由此可知经历了怀孕和生产后，作者的
18、身体受到了很大的伤害，而在家，作者可以调理身体，让自己受损的身体康复，故答案为C。26Why did the author enjoy staying at home?ABecause she had a beloved husband.BBecause she could heal the wounds physically and mentally.CBecause her daughter had some kind of rare disease.DBecause she liked to do so much housework with her little daughter.解析
19、：选B细节理解题。文章第三段中提到“But after having Alyssa . I was able to let my heart recover from the wounds.”可知答案为B。27What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?AShe liked doing work connected with clocks.BShe was busy but happy when staying at home.CShe wanted someone to help her with the housework.DSh
20、e preferred to take care of her baby while doing the housework.解析：选B推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“By 9：00 in the morning, the house was clean beds made, bathrooms cleaned, house cleaned, and windows cleaned. I enjoyed finishing them quickly so that I could devote most of the day to my daughter.”以及最后一句“Even with al
21、l the housework, every day was filled with so much fun！”由此可知作者早晨要完成许多家务活，但是每一天都充满着乐趣，虽然忙碌但是幸福，故答案为B。28What is the best title for the passage?AMy experience as a motherBHow can I deal with my body and my housework?CHow can a stayathome mother be bored?DStay at home解析：选C标题归纳题。综合整篇文章可知，文章的大意是一个全职妈妈讲述在家
22、陪伴孩子是一件多么快乐的事，一点也不无聊，故答案为C。CTo make sure of greener development, China will combine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration according to the countrys newly approved guideline (指导方针) for environmental protection, part of the 13th FiveYear Plan (20162020)China surpassed its goal
23、 in environmental protection for the 12th FiveYear Plan (20112015), with carbon intensity (强度) dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.The new guideline stresses efforts to restore nature while
24、 reducing industrial damage to the environment. The goal is to achieve a more environmentally friendly way of living, considerable reduction in major pollutant emissions and a sounder ecological system by 2020. A good environment is a necessary part in improving peoples living standards, officials s
25、aid.Statistics of a report from several Chinese universities show that more than one third of the countrys industrial waste water flows directly into rivers and lakes. Water pollution within China has affected the environment, society and agriculture. It has resulted in huge economic losses. Air pol
26、lution is also one of the major problems in China. Heavy haze usually covers North and East China. Environmental issues are becoming a barrier to Chinas development. Besides, heavy metal pollution in soil in China is so serious that it requires us to act immediately. 10 percent of the total farmland
27、 of China has heavymetalpolluted soil. The heavy metal in soil will enter into humans food chain through grain and agricultural products.The rapid industrialization of agriculture, expansion of the chemical industry, and the need to produce cheap forms of energy have caused the continuous release of
28、 manmade organic chemicals into natural ecosystems. The guideline focuses on ecological restoration by controlling more types of pollutants than before.语篇解读：为了保护环境，恢复生态系统，中国新颁布了一项环境保护指导方针。29According to the passage, the guideline _.Ais part of the 12th FiveYear Plan of ChinaBaims to improve Chinese
29、peoples living standardsCcalls for worldwide efforts against climate change and pollutionDfocuses on environmental protection as well as ecological restoration解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段“. China will combine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration .”可知，指导方针要求中国在环境保护和生态修复这两方面都要付诸努力。30The
30、underlined word “surpassed ” can be replaced by “_”Abeat BfailedCset Drealized解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“. with carbon intensity (强度) dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.”可知，在“十二五”期间，中国的碳强度下降了20%(预
31、定目标是17%)，在全球控制气候变化方面做出了巨大贡献。因此中国是超额完成了目标。surpass意为“超过”。31What does Para. 4 mainly talk about?AThe huge influence of serious pollution on China.BThe current situation of environmental pollution in China.CChinas achievement in fighting pollution in recent years.DMeasures the Chinese government takes t
32、o deal with pollution.解析：选B段落大意题。本段分别介绍了中国的水污染、空气污染和土壤污染问题。因此本段主要是说中国当前环境污染的现状。32What can we know from the passage?AMost cities in China suffer serious air pollution.BWater pollution is the biggest problem compared with other kinds of pollution.CMore types of pollutants should be controlled to resto
33、re ecosystems.DReducing carbon emissions is the chief goal of the 13th FiveYear Plan.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段“The guideline focuses on ecological restoration by controlling more types of pollutants than before.”可知，为了恢复生态系统，更多类型的污染物应该被控制。D(2018长春外国语学校模拟)Saturns icy moon Enceladus could theoretically be home
34、 to methaneproducing (产甲烷的) alien life, NASA said. Researchers made the announcement based on data from 2015, when the spacecraft Cassini detected the presence of hydrogen during a flight through a cloud of gas and ice erupting from Enceladus south pole. The hydrogen could be a sign of methanogenesi
35、s, a form of breath in which microbes (微生物) produce methane.“This is a very significant finding because the hydrogen could be a potential source of chemical energy for any microbes that might be in Enceladus ocean，” Linda Spilker, a scientist at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, said at a press confe
36、rence. “We now know that Enceladus has almost all of the ingredients you would need to support life as we know it on Earth.” The findings were published in the journal Science.“This is the closest weve come, so far, to identifying a place with some of the ingredients needed for a habitable environme
37、nt，” Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for NASAs Science Mission Directorate, said in a statement. “These results demonstrate the nature of NASAs science missions that are getting us closer to answering whether we are indeed alone or not.”NASA also announced that the Hubble Space Telescope o
38、bserved what may have been water vapor emerging from the surface of Jupiters moon Europa in 2014, and again around the same area in 2016.Confirming the existence of Europas gas would allow researchers to study that moons chemical makeup without having to dig through miles of icy crust (表面). The Cass
39、ini and Hubble discoveries related to these “ocean worlds” will help scientists plan NASAs Europa Clipper mission, set to launch in the 2020s. The plan is for the unmanned spacecraft to orbit Jupiter and perform a detailed investigation of Europa.“These discoveries are coming just at the perfect tim
40、e，” Jim Green, director of NASAs Planetary Science Division, said. “It enables us to make the right set of observations that can tell us much more about these ocean worlds, Europa in particular.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。飞船探测到气体，表明土卫二可能存在外星生命。33The new discovery made the scientists feel more _.Aconfident Bdoubtfu
41、lCworried Dconfused解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is a very significant finding”，第三段中的“This is the closest weve come”及最后一段中的“These discoveries are coming just at the perfect time”可知，新的发现让科学家们对探测外星生命的任务更加有信心。34According to the text, NASAs science missions aim to _.Amake space travel a realityBanalyze Jupiter
42、s chemical makeupCfind out whether life exists outside EarthDexplore the resources on Saturns icy moon解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“These results demonstrate the nature of NASAs science missions that are getting us closer to answering whether we are indeed alone or not”可知，NASA科学任务的本质是弄清是否只有地球上存在生命。35Which would
43、 be a suitable title for the text?AThere is life outside EarthBEnceladus could harbor alien lifeCA new study about Saturn beginsDNASA is planning a landing on Jupiter解析：选B标题归纳题。本文重点在于告诉我们最近发现土卫二南极有氢气，这个迹象可能是外星生命存在的证明。故B项最适合作文章标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney pa
44、rk，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. _36_ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.Plan on seeing the show in advance.Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that youre going to see a show, you will likely end up n
45、ot getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. _37_Do your research.Research online：“The best places to view . ” _38_ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.Arrive to the event early._39_ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day
46、. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, youre a lot less likely to get a good spot._40_If you must leave to do something, make sure that its extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.AStay in the same area.BEnjoy the show with a f
47、riend.CIts usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.DThis is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.EIn order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.FTherefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.GYoull see a li
48、st of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在迪士尼公园举办的晚会上找到好座位的方法。36解析：选C空处用来引出本文的话题，在这里起到承上启下的作用；由空后一句中的“how you can get a good seat”可以判断，C项与此处对应。37解析：选F根据该段标题“Plan on seeing the show in advance”并结合空前一句的内容可知，该段主要介绍“选好位置”的方法之一：提前做好观看演出的计划，故F项与此处匹配。38解析：选G根据空前一
49、句中的“The best places to view”可知，选G项“你将会看到公园里观看演出的最佳位置的列表”。39解析：选E根据该段标题“Arrive to the event early”和空后一句的内容可知，空处主要介绍“提前到达演出现场”这一方法，故E项符合文意。40解析：选A根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段标题，是该段的主旨；根据该段中的“make sure that its extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away”可知，该段
50、主要介绍“要待在座位上，如需出去，可由伙伴占座”的方法，故A项最适合作该段标题。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Two sisters have a debate about which life is better: city or country life. The elder sister, who lives in a city, _41_ that city life is much better, _42_ they dont have to toil (辛苦工作) in the soil, and can enjoy lots of _43_. The young
51、er sister states that, their life is rough, but they dont waste their time on _44_ things, such as meeting with traffic jams (交通堵塞), and have no other worries.The younger sisters husband, Pahom, has the same opinion with her. He thinks that _45_ is good with their country life, except that he _46_ a
52、 bigger piece of land, so that he does not have to fear the Devil (恶魔). Pahom luckily _47_ to buy more land. _48_， with more land, his heart wants even more land. _49_ gain more, he travels to the Bashkir land. The Bashkirs have a _50_ with him that he can have as much land as much he walks througho
53、ut the _51_， for a thousand rubles (卢布). Their only _52_ is that he must come back to the starting point at the end of the day. Pahoms _53_ to achieve more makes him walk so much that he _54_ his strength. So when he _55_ reaches the starting point, he has no strength to live and _56_. The Bashkir c
54、hief laughs, and Pahoms servant states that he now needs only that much land that is enough to _57_ him.Man is _58_ satisfied, and he often becomes greedy in an effort to _59_more. How much is more, cant be defined, and it is up to him to _60_ how far he must go simply to achieve something he wants
55、at the expense of others.语篇解读：一个对土地有着过度贪欲的男人为了获得更多的土地付出了生命。41A.ensuresBhopesCdoubts Dinsists解析：选D根据上文“Two sisters have a debate about which life is better: city or country life.”以及下文的叙述可知，姐妹两个就城市生活好还是乡村生活好展开讨论。姐姐坚持认为城市生活好。42A.while BsinceCthough Dwhether解析：选B根据该空上下文可知，since符合语境。姐姐坚持认为城市生活好，因为他们不用在田里
56、努力干活，而且可以享受安逸(comfort)。43A.food BachievementsCcomfort Dscenes解析：选C参见上题解析。44A.useless BimportantCnatural Ddangerous解析：选A根据下文“such as meeting with traffic jams (交通堵塞)”可知，妹妹认为农村生活好是因为他们的生活虽然艰苦，但没将时间浪费在没有用的事情上。45A.nothing BeverythingCsomething Danything解析：选B根据上文“The younger sisters husband, Pahom, has t
57、he same opinion with her.”可知，妹妹的丈夫同妹妹的观点一样，故他认为农村生活一切都好。46A.loses BownsCneeds Dwins解析：选C根据下文“so that he does not have to fear the Devil (恶魔)”可知，他需要一块更大的土地。47A.manages BpreparesChappens Dfails解析：选A根据下文“with more land”可知，他成功地买到了更多的土地。48A.Besides BThereforeCOtherwise DHowever解析：选D根据下文“with more land, h
58、is heart wants even more land”可知，然而，得到的土地越多，他想要的土地也越多。49A.In return to BIn time toCIn addition to DIn order to解析：选D根据下文“he travels to the Bashkir land”可知，为了得到更多的土地，他去了Bashkir。50A.talk BdealCdiscussion Ddate解析：选B根据下文“he can have as much land as much he walks throughout the _， for a thousand rubles (卢
59、布)”可推断，他们有一笔交易。51A.morning BafternoonCday Devening解析：选C根据下文“at the end of the day”可知，他要走一整天。52A.rule BwishCtrouble Dcondition解析：选D根据下文“he must come back to the starting point at the end of the day”可知，唯一的条件是他要在天黑前回到起点。53A.willingness BdesireCability Dway解析：选B根据上文“his heart wants even more land”可知，此处是
60、指他想要得到更多土地的愿望。54A.develops BincreasesCloses Duses解析：选C根据上文“walk so much”以及下文“he has no strength to live”可知，他没了力气。55A.finally BquicklyCslowly Dsuddenly解析：选A根据下文“reaches the starting point”可知，当他最终回到起点时。56A.stands BsmilesCcries Ddies解析：选D根据上文“he has no strength to live”可知，他累死了。57A.reward BburyCencourag
61、e Dsatisfy解析：选B根据上文的叙述可知，他死了。所以他的仆人说他现在只需要足够埋葬他那么大的土地了。58A.sometimes BoftenCnever Doccasionally解析：选C根据下文“he often becomes greedy”可知，人永远不满足。59A.gain BabandonCkeep Dlearn解析：选A根据上文“he often becomes greedy”可知，他通常变得贪婪竭力想得到更多。60A.remember BargueCregret Ddecide解析：选D根据上文“How much is more, cant be defined”可知
62、，取决于他自己去决定走多远去获得他想要的东西。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)“What would you do if you had only one day _61_ (leave) to live？”I asked this question to my young students when _62_ (teach) English this winter.“I would watch television！”“I would play with the computer！” .My heart was hurt. I was too frightened _63_
63、(listen) to more answers like that.Ten years ago, _64_ their age, I had a different answer: I would spend the last day of my life with my dear grandmother.When my grandmother was getting old and weak, my family bought her a telephone to make calls, _65_ could save time and the trouble of traveling t
64、o her home. Later we bought her a television. She must _66_ (be), we thought, very happy.But I never really knew how Grandma felt. She _67_ (silent) passed away without a word one night. When I heard about her _68_ (die), I felt a sharp pain in my heart. I tried to remember how my grandma looked but
65、 I failed completely! How could I remember? I _69_ (visit) her for ages!I told my grandmas story to those young kids that day. They asked me for a second chance to answer the question because they had come to _70_ new understanding.语篇解读：如果你的生命只剩下最后一天，你会做些什么？61left考查非谓语动词。过去分词left作one day的后置定语“剩下的一天”
66、。62teaching考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，其逻辑主语“I”与teach之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。63to listen考查非谓语动词。too形容词to do意为“太而不能做”。64at考查介词。at ones age意为“在某人的年龄”。65which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处缺非限定性定语从句的引导词。which替代前面的主句在定语从句中作主语。66have been考查情态动词表推测。根据句意“我们认为她肯定是高兴的”可知这里表示对过去的肯定推测，用must have done结构。67silently考查副词。修饰动词用副词silently。68death考查名
67、词。句中的介词about后接名词作宾语，空处填death。69hadnt visited/had not visited考查时态。前面指出“我试着记起外婆的样子，但是彻底失败了。我怎么可能记得？”推出下一句表达“我已经好多年没去外婆家看外婆了。”for ages提示用完成时态，而文章用过去时态讲述故事，故空处用过去完成时的否定形式。70a考查冠词。a new understanding表示泛指，“一种新的理解”。.写作规范增分练第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tour is g
68、rowing faster. According to a recently survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled regularly. More people will join in the army of travelers in the future.Facing this tendency, we cant help explore some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, as the furt
69、her development of reform and opening up, Chinese peoples living standards have been greatly improved, and therefore, most of whom can afford to travel around. Whats more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In additions, tourism facil
70、ities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, but many scenic spots are available now.答案：第一句：tourtourism第二句：recentlyrecent; traveledtravel第三句：去掉第一个in第四句：exploreexploring第五句：aswith; whomthem第六句：take后加a第七句：additionsaddition第八句：butand第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学学生李华，请你以你所在
71、城镇或农村生活或学习环境的变化为主题，给市长写一封信。信件包括以下内容：1描述最近的变化；2提出相关问题；3提供合理建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Mayor，Im a student from Xinhua Middle School, which lies in a town of our city. Im writing to tell you that great changes in living conditions have taken place around our school. The air has been se
72、riously polluted by a factory near our school recently, making it difficult for us to breathe. We have to stop doing sports and playing games outdoors. Worse still, some of the students fell ill because of the smelly air and they had to stay at home last week.Therefore, we wish you could send someon
73、e to look into the incident and try to solve the problem as soon as possible.We are looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua.单元基础回扣练(一)单句语法填空1The dress fits me perfectly. It is likely that it is made to my own measure.2As the people of the great nation, we shall take our responsibility
74、 (responsible) to make it stronger.3Art sometimes is influenced by the way of life and belief (believe) of the people.4There had been much debate on the issue of childcare.5Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression (impress) on a potential employer.(二)单句改错1Food supplies in
75、the floodstricken area are running out of. We must act immediately before theres none left. 去掉of2I really appreciate work with someone who does such a good job.workworking3The earlier you set about your work, the soon you will finish it.soonsooner4A large quantity of drugs were found by the police a
76、t his home. werewas5Many teachers hold a brief which extended studying time doesnt necessarily improve their students grades. whichthat(三)完成句子1He feels that the media should_be_more_responsible_for what they report.他觉得媒体应该对他们的报道更负责些。2Id_prefer_it_if I didnt have to get up early on Sundays.如果我星期天不用早起的话，我很高兴。3He_was_so_absorbed_in working on problems that he forgot his surroundings.他全神贯注于做题以至于忘掉了周围的环境。4They call on people and the government to_take_measures_to_fight_against the river pollution.他们号召人们和政府采取措施来与河流污染作斗争。5The_more_exercise you take, the_stronger you are.你锻炼得越多，身体就越强壮。