1、2021年上学期教学质量检测试卷高一 英语考生注意：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号与校名填写在答题卷的相应位置。2所有答案都必须转填到答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1Who is the woman speaking to？ADavid BMary CJames2What are the speakers talking about？AThe road BThe weather
2、 CA taxi3What is the woman probably doing？ACooking BHaving dinner CBuying vegetables4When does the man plan to arrive at the airport？AAt 4:30 pm BAt 5:30 pm CAt 6:30 pm5What will the woman eat with her coffee？AA piece of cake BSome biscuits CSome chocolate第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项
3、。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the date today？AFebruary 6th BFebruary 7th CFebruary 8th7How will the man pay？AIn cash BBy check CBy credit card请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Which sport does the man love most？ABasketball BFootball CBaseball9How often does the man play tennis？AOnce a week BTwice a week CTwice a month请听第8
4、段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the probable relationship between the man and Tom？AClassmates BRoommates CCousins11Why does Tom want an apartment？AHe wants to live near his school BHe dislikes living with the manCHe wants to study in the evening12How does Tom want to go to school？ABy subway BBy bike CBy bus
5、请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What can be bought in the new shopping centre now？ACoffee BBooks CClothes14When will the woman go to the shopping centre？AOn Monday BOn Tuesday COn Saturday15Where will the woman get on the bus？AAt the bookshop BIn the market square COutside the museum16How long does the bus jour
6、ney take？ATwenty minutes BThirty minutes CForty minutes请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people went on the trip？A30 B34 C3518Why didnt the class stop at highway cafes？AThey took some sandwiches BThey wanted to save moneyCThey were not hungry19What did the speaker like best about the trip？AThe river tri
7、p BThe art galleries CThe nice hotel20What do we know about the school trip？AIt took eight days BIt cost 200 each CIts a coach trip第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurantThe food was lovely an
8、d the service was quite goodWe chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxingThe only disappointment was the dessert the apple pie was far too sweet and it was cold tooApart from that it was an enjoyable eveningAs for the price what a bargain，excellent value for mon
9、ey！Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service it was excellentThere was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all eveningHowever，the food wasnt as goodThe menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tastelessIts not a cheap restaurant and I wasnt happy to
10、pay so much for boring foodRichards PlaceWhen we entered the restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of itSo stylish，so modern！ This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and its very easy to see whyThe food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined
11、by very，very poor service！The RiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the riverThere were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and colored lights everywhere and it all looked very prettyThe food was good，nothing very special but quite tastyThe service was OK; we didnt have to wait too long f
12、or our food but the waiter never looked very happy！Its quite an expensive place but with the view I think its quite good value for money1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？A. Park InnB. The OrchardC. The RiversideD. Richards Place2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisf
13、ied？A. The foodB. The priceC. The serviceD. The environment3. In Richards Place，customers can _A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its modern designC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a river【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有特色的饭店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Orchard中“We chose to eat in the
14、garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing(我们选择在花园里吃饭，花园里长满了美丽的花朵，非常放松)”可知，在The Orchard饭店，顾客可以在花园里用餐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Park Inn中第一句“The best thing about Park Inn was the service it was excellent(Park Inn最棒的地方是服务非常棒)”可知，Park Inn最让顾客满意的地方是它的服务。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Richards Place中第一句“Whe
15、n we entered the restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of itSo stylish，so modern！(当我们走进餐厅的时候，我们被它可爱的室内设计惊呆了。如此时尚！如此现代！)”可知，在Richards Place，顾客可以欣赏它的现代设计。故选B。BThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed the movie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict in S
16、omalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had fini
17、shed his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother in Mesa, Arizona. Tristins 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen i
18、nto the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasnt breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-
19、old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents dont stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sisters life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.4.
20、According to the text, Tristin Saghin _.A. lived in Mesa, ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old5. Why did Tristin Saghins parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watch
21、ing films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.6. How was Tristins sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.7. The authors p
22、urpose in writing the text is to advise readers to _.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they like【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了Tristin Saghin很喜欢看电影Black Hawk Down，但他的父母认为这部电影不适合孩子看，后来Tristin Saghin竟利用电影中的急救方法成功救了自己妹妹的生命。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There wa
23、s just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children.(只有一个问题：Tristin当时只有9岁，当时人们认为这部电影不适合孩子)”可知，Tristin Saghin九岁。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When hi
24、s parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. (只有一个问题：Tristin当时只有9岁，当时人们认为这部电影不适合孩子。当他的父母发现他在电视上看电视节目时，他们让他把电视关掉，尽管他已经完成了作业，而且时间还不晚)”可知，Tristin Saghin的父母命令他关掉电视因为他们认为这部电影对孩子不好。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A scene in “Black Haw
25、k Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.(黑鹰坠落中的一个场景描述了一名医生进行急救。Tristin记起了它。然后9岁的小男孩立即对他的妹妹进行了急救，救了她的命)”可知，Tristin对妹妹进行了急救，让妹妹获救。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Any skill can be used in time, so you should
26、 always learn.(任何技能都可以及时使用，所以你应该永远学习)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者学习更多的技能。故选B。C“Theyre harming your brain.” “Theyre ruining your eyes.” “Theyre turning you into a violent person.” The words said publicly against video games are so common, but are these worries founded on actual science? Countless studies hav
27、e offered different opinions on whether video games are bad for you. Weve rounded up the most notable reports and studies below, so you can weigh up the evidence for yourself.In 2013, psychologist(心理学家) Simone Kuhn studied the influences of spending long hours on video games on the brains of young a
28、dults and found that several areas became bigger than before. These areas are connected with higher cognitive functions(认知功能), memory formation and fine motor(精细运动) function.Last year, psychologists said that video game players who favour violent games are more likely to be violent when offline. Dr.
29、 Mark Appelbaum of the American Psychological Association said that there was a relation between violent video game use and increases in violent behaviour.Dr. Daphne Bavelier is an expert in the field of Brain & Cognitive Sciences. Bavelier presented the audience with a colour-word test, where non-g
30、amers are easily puzzled by the test, and those who spend long periods playing on their computers are more likely to pass the test with flying colours.“Actually, those video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention,” said Bavelier, “and one part of attention which is also improv
31、ed for the better is our ability to follow the movements of objects.”“So, in a sense, when we think about the influence of video games on the brain, its very similar to the influence of wine on the health. There are some very poor uses of wine. There are some very poor uses of video games. But when
32、drunk in reasonable amounts, and at the right age, wine can be very good for health,” said Bavelier.8. What can be learned from Simone Kuhns study？A. Video games make you happier.B. Video games make your brain grow.C. Video games play a key role in memory.D. Video games teach you how to learn fast.9
33、. What was Dr. Mark Appelbaums attitude towards video games？A. He was against them.B. He was hopeful of them.C He was in favour of them.D. He was uncertain about them.10. Which of the following may Dr. Daphne Bavelier agree with？A. Video games fix attention problems.B. Video games make kids do well
34、in exams.C. Video games encourage violent behaviour.D. Video games help increase colour knowledge.11. Why are the uses of wine mentioned in the last paragraph？A. To remind people to avoid video games.B. To show the disadvantages of video games.C. To help people learn more about video games.D. To ask
35、 people to make good use of video games.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了社会上对电子游戏的一些观点，通过几位心理学家的报告和研究对电子游戏的利弊进行了客观的评价。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“. found that several areas became bigger than before(发现脑部有几个区域变得比以前更大了)”可知，电子游戏让脑部成长了。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“DrMark Appelbaum of the American Psyc
36、hological Association said that there was a relation between violent video game use and increases in violent behaviour（美国心理协会的马克阿佩尔鲍姆博士说，暴力电子游戏的使用和暴力行为的增加之间存在联系 ）”可知，马克阿佩尔鲍姆认为暴力的电子游戏会增加玩家的暴力行为，因此可以推断他对于电子游戏持反对态度。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“. one part of attention which is also improved for the bette
37、r is our ability to follow the movements of objects（注意力的一部分也得到了改善，那就是我们跟踪物体运动的能力）”可知，Dr. Daphne Bavelier认为电子游戏有修复注意力的作用。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据六段最后一句“But when drunk in reasonable amounts，and at the right age, wine can be very good for health.（但如果适量饮用，在合适的年龄饮用，葡萄酒对健康非常有益）”可知，玩电子游戏和饮酒有共同之处，其本身无所谓好坏，只要适量适
38、度，对身体也是有好处，因此提及葡萄酒的例子是做类比，目的是让人们更好的利用电子游戏的功能。故选D项。DHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe？Maybe you did a dangerous trick on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet and thought you couldnt get hurt. The psychology(心理) of this
39、sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect, named after Sam Peltzman, professor of economics at the University of Chicago. Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when
40、 they wore seat belts(安全带) . Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers behavior. Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better, they feel they can make better judgments when they drive. They are better protected in accidents, so they act more dange
41、rously. This makes driving more hazardous to other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isnt just limited to driving. In 1972, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles. The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally
42、 taking the medicine, especially painkillers such as aspirin. Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea, but there was an unexpected side effect. Because the safety caps are so hard to take off, some people leave them off altogetherWorse, some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach the
43、m because they feel that it is safe because of the cap. A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmed by aspirin because of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect describes how were likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest. Whats more
44、, the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect. 12. What is the Peltzman Effect？A. People behave less safely when they feel safeB. People feel safest when they are under protectionC. Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safeD. People who act dangerously are lik
45、ely to be together13. What does the underlined word“hazardous”in Paragraph 2 mean？A. InterestingB. ExpensiveC. DangerousD. Important14. Medicine bottles with safety caps _A. are required throughout the worldB. meet the demands of the Peltzman EffectC. sell well in the worldD. are not completely safe
46、15. What would be the best title for the text？A. Unsafe Safety MeasuresB. Types of Decision MakingC. Peoples Fear of Taking RisksD. Different Behaviors of People in Danger【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了佩兹曼效应，即当人们感到安全时会做出危险的举动。作者通过举例来介绍该效应。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “Peltzman believes th
47、at those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.”（佩兹曼认为当人们认为他们是最安全的时候，他们会做出最危险的动作）可知，佩兹曼效应是指当人们感到安全时就会做出不安全的举动。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句 “They are better protected in accidents, so they act more dangerously”（他们在事故中被更好的保护，所以他们会做出更危险的举动）可知，这对其他司机来说更
48、危险。由此可知，划线词意为“危险的”。A. Interesting有趣的；B. Expensive昂贵的；C. Dangerous危险的；D. Important重要的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句 “Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea，but there was an unexpected side effectBecause the safety caps are so hard to take off，some people leave them off altogether(要求有安全盖听起来是个好主意
49、，但是它有副作用。因为安全盖很难打开，所以有的人就把它们整个取下来)以及第四段的“A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmed by aspirin because of the safety caps.”（一项关于佩尔茨曼效应的研究表明，由于阿司匹林的安全帽，超过3500名儿童受到了阿司匹林的伤害。）可知，安全盖并不完全安全。故选D。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段 “Have you ever done something that was re
50、ally dangerous just because you thought it was safe？”(你是否曾经做过一些很危险的事情，仅仅是因为你觉得它是安全的？)，以及文章最后一段 “The Peltzman Effect describes how were likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest”（佩兹曼效应描述了当我们感到安全时很有可能冒更大风险并且做出更危险的举动）可知，主要介绍了佩兹曼效应，即当人们感到安全时会做出危险的举动。故“不安全的安全措施”可以作为文章的标题。故选A。
51、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit inFitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life_16_ Be confidentConfidence attracts most pe
52、opleEveryone is special and there is only one person like you in this worldSpend some time thinking about your strong points_17_ You wont have much difficulty fitting inBe kind to everyoneKindness is the bridge to your own happinessWhen people notice your kindness，they will return it one dayAlways g
53、ive more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself_18_ _19_ Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to othersYou may add more friends to your circleAt the same time，youll be amazed to see how much they like youInstead of wasting time being alone，go out to d
54、ance and sing together with others to develop friendshipDo smile to everyone every dayIt makes both you and others feel happy_20_ Humor catches others attention as wellPeople will like you because you make them live happilyIf you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will be accepted by people
55、around youAs a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new lifeA. Be active in group activitiesB. However，everybody needs friendsC. Here are some suggestions that can help youD. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the mostE. A person who cares about others is popular everywhereF. Even
56、so，it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in wellG. If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进入新环境之后如何快速适应的几条建议。【16题详解】根据上文“When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in.(当你踏入一个新的环境，你必须有一个强烈的愿望融入其中)
57、”可知，前面讲述了适应新环境的重要性；根据下文每段话的主题句“Be confident.(要自信)”，“Be kind to everyone.(善待每一个人)”，以及“Do smile to everyone every day.( 每天对每个人微笑)”可知，下文将会说明如何适应新的环境，且设空处用于引起下文；选项C意为“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合此处语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据段首的主题句“Be confident.(要自信)”可知，本段中心词是“自信”；选项G“If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step(如
58、果是这样，你就能一步步建立起自信心)”中，“so”指代上文的“Spend some time thinking about your strong points.(花点时间想想你的优点)”，“confidence”与本段中心词一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据段首的主题句“Be kind to everyone.(善待每一个人)”可知，本段中心词是“与人为善”；选项E“A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.( 关心别人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎)”中的“cares about others”与本段中心词一致。故选E。【19题详解
59、】根据下文“Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to othersYou may add more friends to your circle(像踢足球这样的各种活动可以帮助你被别人所认识。你可以在你的圈子里增加更多的朋友)”可知，本段的中心思想是积极参加活动来结交朋友；设空处位于本段的主题句位置，应该与此相关；选项A“Be active in group activities.(积极参加团体活动)，句意符合此处语境，且句子结构与第二、第三段的主题句结构一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据段首的主题句
60、“Do smile to everyone every day.( 每天对每个人微笑)”可知，本段的中心词是“微笑”；选项D“A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most(一个愉快的微笑花费最少，效果最好)”中的“smile”与本段中心词一致。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more t
61、han 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a bite until all the dishes we _21_ were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in _22_ the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact _23_ order. Then the most important
62、part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the _24_ and click in the filter(滤镜)app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no _25_ to really enjoy itit all went cold. Actually Stellas real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to
63、 wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.Many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to _26_ others. They find it hard to be _27_ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their _28_life on social media. What they are trying to prove is _29_ wha
64、t they lack in reality. But this will not bring any _30_ to reality, as they still _31_ the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life, they should put more _32_ into achieving it _33_ fabricating(伪造)it. Being more confident, _34_ themselves and trying their best to be better are m
65、uch more meaningful than _35_ their life on social media.21. A. orderedB. servedC. offeredD. prepared22. A. cookingB. washingC. settingD. collecting23. A. messyB. arrangedC. casualD. missed24. A. dishesB. restaurantsC. tablesD. pictures25. A. chanceB. choiceC. excuseD. reason26. A. comfortB. pleaseC
66、. inspireD. discourage27. A. independentB. generousC. responsibleD. confident28. A. realB. secretC. peacefulD. healthy29. A. rarelyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. nearly30. A. difficultyB. changeC. guidanceD. harm31. A. questionB. dislikeC. doubtD. follow32. A. effortB. ambitionsC. feelingsD. money33. A. othe
67、r thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than34. A. identifyingB. acceptingC. persuadingD. amusing35. A. simplifyingB. ruiningC. beautifyingD. worsening【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自
68、信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去饭馆，知道我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A. ordered点；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing清洗；C. setting摆；D. collecting收集。根据下文的Then the most important par
69、t: taking pictures.可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. messy杂乱的；B. arranged布置好的；C. casual随意的；D. missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和random相反的词，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜app。A. dishes菜；B. restaurants饭馆；C. tables桌子；D. pictures照片。根据上文的taking pictures可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D项。【25题详解】
70、考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please使高兴。C. inspire启发；D. discourage使丧气。根据上文的Many people care too much about others opinions可知此处用
71、“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文thus they are afraid to show their8life on social media可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. real真正的；B. secret秘密的；C. peaceful和平的；D. heal
72、thy健康的。根据下文的what they lack in reality可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A. rarely稀少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly确切地，恰好；D. nearly几乎。根据下文what they lack in reality可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. diffi
73、culty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance向导；D. harm伤害。根据下文的as they still _11_ the same old pattern of life.可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. question质问；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。根据still和下文the same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。
74、A. effort努力；B. ambitions抱负；C. feelings感情；D. money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意同上。A. other than除了；B. more than超过；C. rather than而非；D. less than少于。根据句意可知，上下文对比关系，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing使高
75、兴。根据上文的They find it hard to be _7_ and to accept themselves可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining摧毁；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段的After that, she would choose one of the _4_ and click in the filter app.可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C项。【点睛】完成完形填空的方法
76、之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现、同义词复现和反义词复现，以本篇为例：第4小题的答案picture和上文taking pictures.的picture是原词复现第7小题的答案confident和下文Being more confident的confident是原词复现第8小题的答案real和下文what they lack in reality.的reality是同根词复现第14小题的答案accepting和上文to accept themselves的accept是原词复现第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
77、When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something _36_(break), he would ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care _37_ his family.I grew up and left home for colleg
78、e and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. Several years later I bought a house, _38_ my dad painted by himself for three days in the summer heat. All he asked was for me to talk to him. But I was always busy, unable _39_(find) any time for a conversation with him.One Sunday
79、morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in _40_ hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call _41_(say) my father was in hospital. _42_(immediate) I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinki
80、ng about all the missing _43_(chance) to have a talk with my dad.By the time I _44_(get) to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, _45_(he) deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned
81、more about him, and even more about myself.【答案】36. broken 37. of 38. which 39. to find 40. a 41. saying 42. Immediately 43. chances 44. got 45. his【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回忆了与父亲的日常生活。在父亲去世后，才发现对父亲了解甚少。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，每次我爸爸修理坏了的东西，他都会让我拿着锤子，同时和我聊天。句子谓语动词为was repairing，所以动词break要以非谓语动词形式出现
82、。非谓语动词break与其逻辑主语something之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词broken作后置定语。故填broken。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：他下班后所做的就是照顾家人。固定搭配take care of译为“照顾”。故填of。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：几年后，我买了一栋房子，房子是我爸爸在酷暑中亲自粉刷了三天的。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词a house是物，在定语从句中做动词painted的宾语，所用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但我总是很忙，找不到任何时间和他交谈。固定短语be unable to
83、do sth.译为“不能够做某事”。故填to find。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：我赶时间，所以我们的谈话很简短。固定短语in a hurry译为“迅速地、匆忙地”。故填a。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天晚些时候，我接到一个电话，说我父亲住院了。句子谓语动词为came所以动词say以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词say与其逻辑主语a call之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填saying。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我立刻买了一张机票，在路上，我在想，我错过了和爸爸谈话的所有机会。修饰动词bought要用副词。故填Immediately。【43题详解】考查名词。句意见上一题。
84、根据句意“我错过了和爸爸谈话的所有机会”以及空格前的all可知，此处用可数名词chance的复数形式。故填chances。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我到医院的时候，我父亲已经去世了。根据句意可知，此处表达“当我到医院的时候”陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时。主语I和谓语动词get是主动关系。故填got。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：我意识到，我对父亲，对他内心深处的想法和梦想，知之甚少。根据空格后的名词thoughts和dreams可知，此处要形容词性物主代词。故填his。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件
85、说他下周要来你所在的城市参加一个竞赛活动，询问能否借住你家。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1表明意愿，并尽力做到让他在你家住得舒适；2询问他参赛后的计划安排，并给他建议一些赛后的活动；3说明你将去机场接他。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Jim,Glad to hear from you. Im more than excited to be host to you, and I promise to make your stay here comfortable and pleasant.What ar
86、e your plans for the days after the competition? Do you have anything in mind that you would especially enjoy doing? Any places to go? Any friends to visit? lf you are interested, I can take you on a mountain hike, as seeing the mountains in this area is a must for all visitors.Please let me know yo
87、ur arrival date so that I can pick you up at the airport, Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回封邮件，表达出对他借住的欢迎以及询问他的赛后活动并提出一些建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累非常激动：very excited more than excited高兴：happy pleasant喜欢做：like doing enjoy doing希望：hope look forward to2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Any
88、places to go? Any friends to visit?拓展句：Is there any place that you would like to go or any friends who you will visit?【点睛】高分句型1 If you are interested, I can take you on a mountain hike, as seeing the mountains in this area is a must for all visitors. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及as引导的原因状语从句)高分句型2 Please let me
89、know your arrival date so that I can pick you up at the airport（运用了so that引导的结果状语从句）第二节读后续写（25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。Michelle was eight years old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother Jack, now only an infant(婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out
90、of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack the baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little money
91、box. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store six blocks away . . .She waited for a long time before the pharmacist(药剂师）turned around and asked her. “And what do you want?”“Well, its about my brother,” Michelle answered . “Hes really, rea
92、lly sick . . . and 1 want to buy a miracle.”“I beg your pardon?”said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We dont sell miracles here, little girl .Im sorry but I ca
93、nt help you, ” the pharmacist said. “Listen, I have money to pay for it.” And with these words, Mich poured out all the coins from her pockets. At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stooped down and ask the little girl. “Im selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”“O
94、ne dollar and eleven cents, ” Michelle answered in a low voice. “And its all the money I have, but I can some more if I need to.”“Well, ” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the exact price of a miracle for little brothers. Show me the place where your brothers lives.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格
95、式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 :Holding the mans hand firmly , Michelle took him home._Paragraph 2:When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed,_【答案】Paragraph 1 :Holding the mans hand firmly , Michelle took him home. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce
96、herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. That well-dressed man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neuro-surgery. Later, the little brother was taken away. The operation was completed with payment of one dollar and eleven cents and it wasnt long before Jack w
97、as home again and doing well. Michelle was very happy. Now she knew the exact price of a miracle . . . one dollar and eleven cents . . . plus the faith of a little child.Paragraph 2 :When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed , “when I was young myself, I was once in the same situa
98、tion as the little baby. The little girl reminded me of my own sister. It was she who saved my life. Deeply impressed by her innocence, I finally decided to help the family out of trouble. It doesnt matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do
99、exist.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八岁的小女孩Michelle去药店给身患重病的弟弟Jack买“奇迹”，深受感动的药剂师最终救了Jack的故事，这个故事告诉我们要相信爱的信仰，奇迹确实存在。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Michelle紧紧握住那人的手，把他带回家”可知，第一段可描写Michelle的父母看到药剂师的反应以及药剂师给Jack成功做手术，救了他的命。由第二段首句内容“当被问及为何选择帮助这个家庭时，该男子详细地说”可知，第二段可描写药剂师解释帮助这个家庭的原因以及这个故事带给我们的感悟。2.续写线索：带药剂师回家父母惊讶给Jack做手术Jack得
100、救解释原因感悟3.词汇激活：行为类介绍：introduce/ recommend.匆忙赶往：walk in a hurry / rush to.决定做：decide to do / be determined to do情绪类.惊讶的：surprised / open-eyed /astonished .高兴的：happy /delighted/ cheerful【点睛】高分句型1. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man.（运用suchthat引导结果状语从句）高分句型2. It doesnt matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.（运用what引导主语从句以及that引导同位语从句）