1、语法专项（一）名词 单句语法填空1(2019江西新余期中)Sometimes theres so much work for you to deal with and you feel its beyond your ability to fulfill it. Actually, you can take (measure) to help yourself.measures解析：句意：有时候，你有太多的工作要处理，而你觉得完成它超出了你的能力。事实上，你可以采取措施来帮助自己。measure作“措施，方法”讲时，为可数名词，take measures to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“
2、采取措施做某事”，故此处应用复数形式。2(2019河南中原名校联考)It thinks that Singlish may hurt peoples (able) to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners.ability解析：句意：它认为新加坡式的英语可能会伤及人们说标准英语的能力，使他们很难与外国人交流。设空处前有名词所有格peoples修饰，应用名词。3(2019浙江五校联考)In order to understand the role and function o
3、f belief in our society, one way is to compare the (different) between a society with belief and a society without it.differences解析：句意：为了理解信念在我们社会中的作用和功能，一个方法就是比较一个有信念的社会和一个无信念的社会的差异。设空处前有定冠词修饰，应用名词；根据句意，此处指不止一个差异，应用名词复数形式。4(2019河北衡水中学联考)After several (day), I got my watch back and it was still work
4、ing.days解析：句意：几天后，我把手表拿回来了，它还在运转。day为可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。5(2019洛阳统一考试)Once I broke a (neighbor) window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.neighbors解析：考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词window。6(2019湖北七校联考)Even though there werent (leaf) on the trees, yet I could still hear birds singing son
5、gs of spring.leaves解析：句意：虽然树上没有树叶，但我仍然能够听到鸟儿在唱春天的赞歌。leaf作“叶子”讲时，为可数名词，根据该句中的werent可知，此处应用复数形式。7(2019河南豫北名校联考)There is also new evidence that green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at ridding bacteria of your (tooth) and keep them healthy!teeth解析：句意：也有新的证据表明绿
6、茶可以帮助消灭我们体内的细菌。它在去除牙齿上的细菌，保持牙齿健康方面尤其有效！根据常识可知，人的牙齿有很多颗，故空格处用所给名词的复数形式。8(2019河南豫西南部分示范高中月考)There are (style) of music that can drive you unquestionably crazy.styles解析：此处表示有一些音乐风格无疑能让你疯狂。There be句型中，主语为be后面的名词，此处be动词为are，故空格处应用所给名词的复数形式。9(2019山东烟台期中)Firstly, these countries have highly diversified gro
7、ups of residents from different cultural (background)backgrounds解析：句意：首先，这些国家有来自不同文化背景的高度多元化的居民群体。background作“出身背景”讲时，为可数名词，由句中different可知，此处指“不同的文化背景”，故填所给名词的复数形式。10(2019山东滕州一中检测)Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. Great (success) have been made in many areas
8、through TCM cures.successes解析：句意：中医是中国文化的重要组成部分。中医疗法在许多领域已经取得了巨大的成功。success在此处为抽象名词具体化，表示成功的事物，为可数名词。根据空后的have可知，此处应用所给名词的复数形式。 单句改错1(2019湖北武汉调研)We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs. funsfun解析：fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。2(2019河南洛阳期中)Holding an empty box in his hand, he asked passersby f
9、or money. Unluckily, I had no changes on me. changeschange解析：change表示“改变，变化”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词；表示“零钱”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。3(2019江西临川期中)The professor began the class with an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions at once. attentionsattention解析：句意：教授以一个有趣的英语故事开始了这节课，这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。attract ones
10、 attention“吸引某人的注意力”，是固定短语，其中的attention为不可数名词。4(2019武汉武昌区调研)Considering my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. approachapproaches解析：考查名词的数。approach作“方法”讲时，是可数名词；由前面的several可知，应用复数形式。5(2019长沙一模)When the boy sang a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent. judgejudges解析： 考查名词的数。根据该句中的all和谓语动词were可知，所有的评委都对他的天赋感到惊讶，故用复数形式。