1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1philosopher n哲学家2philosophy n. 哲学3adviser n. 顾问4bark n. 树皮 第二屏听写5leather n 皮革6monk n. 和尚7category n. 范畴；种类8sutra n. (佛教的)经 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1equal adj. 平等的 2importance n. 重要；重要性3teaching n. (常作复数)教导；学说4thinker n. 思想家5._kin
2、dness n. 善良 第四屏听写6order n 秩序7principle_ n. 原则；准则8position n. 职位9stress vt. 强调10._resign vi. 辞职 第五屏听写11influential adj.有影响的12._love n. 仁爱13honesty n. 诚实14justice n. 公正15contribution n. 贡献 第六屏听写16invent vt. 发明17soft adj. 柔软的18inventor n. 发明家19argument n. 争论；辩论；议论20freedom n. 自由 第七屏听写21condition n 状况；条
3、件；环境22fuel n. 燃料23be_at_war_with 与交战24bring_up 养育；抚养 第八屏听写25become_interested_in 对感兴趣26be_proud_of 为自豪27in_conclusion 总之28for_the_first_time 第一次 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.philosopher n哲学家2philosophy n. 哲学3adviser n. 顾问4.bark n树皮5leather n. 皮革6monk n. 和尚7.category n范畴；种类8sutra n. (佛教的)经表达单词1.teaching n(常作复数)
4、教导；学说2thinker n. 思想家3principle n. 原则；准则4position n. 职位5stress vt. 强调6resign_vi. 辞职7kindness n. 善良8love n. 仁爱9soft adj. 柔软的10fuel n. 燃料11condition n. 状况；条件；环境语境活用1He is strict with himself and doesnt do anything against his principles (原则)2He decided to resign (辞职) and give up the position as a manag
5、er because of poor health.3What I want to stress (强调) is that health is also very important for you.4Although the used car seems in good condition (状况), it cant run too fast.5Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels (燃料) like coal, gas and oil.拓展单词1.equal adj.平等的；相等的 v比得上equality n相等；平等e
6、qually adv.平等地；相等地2importance n重要；重要性important adj.重要的3order n秩序orderly adj.整洁的；有秩序的4influential adj.有影响的influence n&v.影响5honesty n诚实honest adj.诚实的6justice n公正just adj.公正的7contribution n贡献contribute vi.贡献；促成；造成8invent vt.发明invention n发明inventor n发明家9argument n争论；辩论；议论argue vi.争论；争辩；提出理由10freedom n自由
7、free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的语境活用1The honest boy impressed all the employers with his honesty.(honesty)2Edison was a great inventor and was famous for his inventions because he invented many things in his life.(invent)3His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent
8、 years.(contribute)4All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)5William started off on the wrong foot by having an argument with the manager on his first day at work. He argued with him over something unimportant. We argue that William
9、 should find a better way to express his idea rather than behave that way.(argue)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.agree_with同意；与相符；适合(某人)2be_at_war_with 与交战3bring_up 养育；抚养4become_interested_in 对感兴趣5a_sense_of_responsibility 责任感6be_proud_of 为自豪7in_conclusion 总之8for_the_first_time 第一次1.Tom was brought_up by
10、 his grandmother in the countryside, so he knew what poverty meant.2Mr. Green is_proud_of_his great success in scientific researches.3He became_interested_in painting when he was a little boy.4In_conclusion,_I really appreciate the help you provided for me.5The country has been_at_war_with its neigh
11、boring country for half a century.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。the way作先行词，省略that/in which的定语从句。微信改变了我们的交友方式。WeChat has changed the_way_(that/in_which)_we_made_friends.2.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man i
12、s good. 孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。the reason why . is that .“的原因是”。我请假三天的原因是我生病的母亲需要我的照顾。The_reason_why_I_asked_for_three_days_off_is_that my sick mother needed my care.3.However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调。他的确喜欢听古典音乐。H
13、e does_enjoy listening to classical music.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.have_meaning_to 对有意义2.have_parttime_jobs 有兼职工作3.have fun doing . 做很愉快4.have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难5.have problems with 在某方面有问题1.rain_hard/heavily 下大雨2.the_largest_population 人口最多3.two_hours_later 两个小时之后4.a big deal 重要的
14、事情5.a waste of time 浪费时间1.read the text aloud朗读课文2.speak louder 大声些3.The bell rang loudly.铃声大作。4.hold ones hand 握住某人的手5.shake hands with sb.和某人握手一、过重点单词1equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上 n同等的人；相等的物教材原句All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。(1)equal . with . 把与等同(2)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事be e
15、qual with 与平等equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面比得过/敌得过某人/某物without equal 无与伦比(3)equality n. 相等；平等equally adv. 相等地；平等地多角练透单句语法填空Learning to deal with the social world is equally (equal) important.(2016北京高考)For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal to your physical he
16、alth.(2014江西高考满分作文)单句改错I dont think Bob is equal to be a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.bebeing补全句子Such stupidity is without_equal in the entire history of human relations. 如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。联想发散表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up tobe fit forbe qualified for2order n秩序；次序；命令；订购；点菜vt.命令；订
17、购；点(饭菜)教材原句He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。(1)in order of 以的顺序in order 井然有序；适宜的；妥当的out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障place an order for sth. (with sb.)(向某人)订购某物(2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事order that . (should) do 命令多角练透单句语法填空Ordered (order) over a week ago
18、, the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2016北京高考单选)Id like to place an order for some tea with your company.He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house in order.补全句子I cant make a call, as our telephone is out_of_order.我无法打电话，因为我们的电话坏了。句型转换The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month
19、. The doctor ordered that I (should)_take_a_rest for a month.3stress vt.强调；施压于；使紧张n.压力；重音；强调经典例句She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.她强调了均衡饮食的重要性。(1)stress the importance of 强调的重要性under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在上(2)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的stres
20、sed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的多角练透单句语法填空Father always puts a lot of stress on good table manners.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometime
21、s.单句改错People under the stress tend to express their full range of potential.去掉the4condition n状况；条件；环境教材原句Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.通常工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。(1)living/housing/working conditions生活/住房/工作条件under . conditions在条件下(2)be in good/bad/poor condition 状况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康o
22、ut of condition 身体不适(3)on condition (that) . 在条件下；倘若on no condition决不(放于句首时，句子需部分倒装)多角练透单句语法填空One of the ways of dealing with that is to deal with housing conditions (condition). Many roads are in bad condition and accidents happen frequently.Ill let you use my bike on condition that you can return
23、it tomorrow.单句改错I havent been exercising much recently. Im a bit out of the condition.去掉the补全句子On no condition can_we_give_up_our_dreams;_only if we stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.我们决不能放弃梦想，只有我们坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服各种挑战。名师指津condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况
24、”时，则为不可数名词。.单句语法填空1He is not equal to the position and wed better get somebody else to do it.2Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.3In my opinion, honesty (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.4Learning to read and write opens the door to
25、a better job and better living conditions (condition)5As we all know, there are four important inventions (invent) in ancient China.6He is a very influential (influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.7Nobody knows why Jack resigned from office, for he did a good job
26、 in the company.8They were in the middle of an argument (argue) but broke off when someone came into the room.单句改错1Little joy can equal to that of a surprising ending when you read stories.去掉to或can后加be2It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressed society.s
27、tressedstressful3Her room is very tidy and everything is in the order.去掉the4You may buy whatever you like in condition that there is money on you.inon5He made another discovery, which I think is great importance to science.is后加of.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译1尽管已是八十高龄，老人依然身体健康。(condition)Though in his eighties, th
28、e old man is still in_good_condition.2这些改革为经济的稳定作出了重大贡献。(contribution)These reforms made_a_major_contribution_to the stability of the economy.3我原则上同意这一点，但是怀疑它是否能够付诸实践。(principle)I agree_with_it_in_principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice.4老人命令那位粗鲁的年轻人出去。The old man ordered_the_rude_young_
29、man_to_go_out.(order sb. to do sth.)The old man ordered_that_the_rude_young_man_(should)_go_out.(order that .)5在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。No one equals_him_in_courage,_about which everyone knows.(equal vt.)No one is_equal_to_him_in_courage,_about which everyone knows.(equal adj.)He has_no_equal_in_courag
30、e,_about which everyone knows.(equal n)二、过短语、句式1bring up养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐教材原句His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。一词多义写出下列句中bring up的含义Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in with the countryside.抚养He was drunk and broug
31、ht up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐My parents often bring me up to be polite to others.教育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出归纳拓展bring about引起；导致(事故、变化等)bring back 带回；使回忆起某事bring down 使降低；使倒下bring in 引入；赚得；挣得bring out 显现出；使发挥选用上述短语填空Working w
32、ith the medical team in Africa has brought_out the best in her as a doctor.(2017江苏高考单选)The great damage which the earthquake brought_about made many people homeless or lose their lives.Our government has taken measures to bring_down the prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.2the way作先行词，省略
33、that/in which的定语从句Treat others in the_way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。句中the way作先行词，you want to be treated为省略关系词的定语从句。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。
34、单句语法填空The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.Specialists can come up with new ways to_solve (solve) the problem of air pollution.补全句子I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (inwhich/that)_he_speaks_English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。3The reason why . is that .的原因是Mencius beli
35、eved that the_reason_why man is different from animals is_that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“the reason why . is that .”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；is之后的that引导的是表语从句。(1)reason用作先行词后接定语从句时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词why或for which引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句
36、，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。(2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。单句语法填空The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.Why dont you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam?补全句子The reason (that/which)_he_explained_at_the_meeting_was_that he didnt catch the first bus.他在会议上解释
37、的理由是他没有赶上第一辆公共汽车。.选词填空1All the children should be brought_up to respect their parents and teachers.2I find that country life really agrees_with me.3The children gazed in wonder when they saw snow for_the_first_time. 4How long do you think the two countries will be_at_war_with each other?5Only those
38、who have a_sense_of_responsibility_can hold such an important position.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子/句型转换1尽管她是在城市出生并被抚养大的，但她更喜欢乡村生活。(bring up)Though born_and_brought_up in the city, she prefers life in the country.2你在公路上开车时务必要小心。(强调谓语)Do_be_careful while you are driving on the road.3他的父母为他在科学上取得的成就感到自豪，并鼓励他坚持梦想。(b
39、e proud of)His parents were_proud_of_what_he_had_achieved_in_science and encouraged him to stick to his dream.4一些人早逝的原因是他们不注意自己的身体健康。(The reason why . is that . )The_reason_why_some_people_died_young_is_that they didnt pay attention to their health.5你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(the way)Something tha
40、t happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.6In a word, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.(conclusion)In_conclusion,_changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience
41、.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法限制性定语从句.单句语法填空1Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants where you can eat many different kinds of food. 2We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.3The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.4We are collecting money
42、 for those people whose houses were destroyed in the earthquake.5Finally he reached a lonely island which/that was completely cut off from the outside world.单句改错1The museum where we will visit next week is not far from here.wherethat/which或去掉where2She still remembers the teachers and the kindergarte
43、n which her parents always talk about.whichthat3This is the teacher from who Ive learnt a lot.whowhom4The film I saw it last night was really very good.去掉it5There were many students took part in the English competition.students后加who(二)课堂微写作 练扩写让意蕴更丰满题目要求今天是国际妇女节。英语课上老师要求你用英文介绍一名对你有深刻影响的女性。要点如下：1她对你的
44、影响；2你想对她说的话。请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章。Today is International Womens Day. Id like to introduce to you a woman who has a positive effect on me. The great woman is my mother. She works hard at work and takes good care of my father and me in life. Here, I really want to say something to my dear mother. Ive gro
45、wn up and Im able to share what happens in life with her. Best wishes to my mom and all of you!Thank you!答案示例Today_is_International_Womens_Day._Id_like_to_introduce_to_you_a_woman_who_has_a_positive_effect_on_me._The_great_woman_is_my_mother._Since_my_childhood,_she_has_been_teaching_me_what_life_is
46、._Not_only_does_my_mom_work_hard_at_work,_but_she_also_takes_good_care_of_my_father_and_me_in_life._Faced_with_difficulty_or_trouble,_she_still_carries_on._What_I_learn_from_her_will_never_be_forgotten.Here,_I_really_want_to_say_something_to_my_dear_mother._Ive_grown_up_and_Im_able_to_share_what_hap
47、pens_in_life_with_her,_no_matter_how_tough_it_is._As_a_student,_Ive_made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder_in_the_following_days_before_the_College_Entrance_Exam.Best_wishes_to_my_mom_and_all_of_you!_Thank_you!.完形填空When I was six years old, we lived in Oklahoma City. We always kept the doors of our house _
48、1_ at night. To get out of the back door, Daddy had a special key.One night, I was _2_ suddenly by the sound of thunder and lightning and a terrible _3_. I rushed down the hall toward my parents room, feeling _4_， but I was stopped by thick smoke and big _5_ coming from the living room. Our house ha
49、d been _6_ by lightning. I had to get out, but _7_？ Because of the fire, I couldnt _8_ the front door and I didnt have the key to the back door. So I was _9_.Then I was _10_ when in darkness I felt Daddys warm hand _11_ me down the hall and out the back door to our backyard. _12_ I stood in the pour
50、ing rain, his hand _13_ mine and he was gone immediately. Frightened, I _14_ to the house. There was my mother calling my name. She ran out to me, and together we stood in the backyard _15_ waiting for Daddy to bring out my sister. Just at that moment we heard, “Were _16_！” It was Daddys voice. He,
51、sighing with _17_， held my threeyearold sister Amy in his arms. Although Daddy got _18_ in the fire, he tried his best to save all of us out of the house.That was twelve years ago, and all these years Ive never forgotten the _19_ of the hand that led me then, and leads me now, through the _20_.语篇解读：
52、本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己儿时家里突遭雷电袭击，房屋起火后，父亲在黑暗中勇敢地救出家人的经历。1A.openedBclosedClocked Dpainted解析：选C根据下文的“To get out of the back door, Daddy had a special key.”可知，作者家晚上总是锁上(locked)门。2A.awoken BshockedCinterrupted Daccompanied解析：选A一天夜里，作者突然被雷电声和可怕的倾盆大雨惊醒了。awake“使醒来”，符合语境。shock“使震惊”；interrupt“打扰，打断”；accompany“陪伴”。
53、3A.fire BexplosionCdownpour Dtap解析：选C根据第三段中的“I stood in the pouring rain”可知，downpour“倾盆大雨”符合语境。4A.puzzled BscaredCurgent Ddesperate解析：选B在电闪雷鸣、大雨倾盆的晚上，作者肯定是感到很害怕(scared)才跑向父母的房间的。puzzled“困惑的”；urgent“紧急的，迫切的”；desperate“绝望的，不顾一切的”。5A.noise BlightningCstones Dflames解析：选D根据下文的“Because of the fire”可知，此处指但
54、是作者被浓烟和窜高的火焰(flames)阻挡住了脚步。6A.occupied BbeatenCdestroyed Dstruck解析：选D根据下文中的“the fire”可知，作者家被闪电击中(struck)了，所以才着火了。occupy“占据，占领”；beat“击打”；destroy“摧毁，毁坏”。7A.how BwhyCwhat Dwhere解析：选A下文提到作者无法从前门或后门出去，故此处指作者不得不出去，但是怎么(how)出去呢？8A.alarm BbreakCreach Danswer解析：选C因为火，作者不能到达(reach)前门。alarm“给(门等)安装警报器”；break“打
55、破”。9A.in confusion Bin panicCin danger Din doubt解析：选B因为没有办法逃出房子，所以作者处于惶恐之中(in panic)。in confusion“困惑”；in danger“处于危险中”；in doubt“怀疑”。10A.comforted BpreventedCseized Drescued解析：选D这时，当作者在黑暗中感觉到父亲温暖的手拖着他穿过门厅、走过后门、到达后院时，作者获救(rescued)了。comfort“安慰”；prevent“阻止”；seize“抓住”。11A.instructing BdraggingCholding Dp
56、ushing解析：选B紧急情况中，作者肯定是被父亲拖(dragging)着走的。instruct“指导”；hold“握住，夹着，托住”；push“推”。12A.As BIfCThough DSince解析：选A当作者站在瓢泼大雨中(即从屋内逃了出来)时，父亲的手放开了作者的手。此处应用As引导时间状语从句。13A.let go of Btook hold ofCgot rid of Dput up with解析：选A参见上题解析。let go of“放开”；take hold of“抓住”；get rid of“摆脱”；put up with“忍受”。14A.headed BrushedCtu
57、rned my back Dset my mind解析：选C因为害怕，作者转过身背对着房子。turn ones back to“转身背对”，符合语境。head to“走向”；rush to“冲向”；set ones mind to“下决心做”。15A.quietly BbreathlesslyChopelessly Danxiously解析：选D根据下文的“waiting for Daddy to bring out my sister”可知，作者和妈妈都焦急地(anxiously)站在后院里，等待父亲把作者的妹妹救出来。16A.back BsafeCtired Dlucky解析：选B根据下文
58、的“he tried his best to save all of us out of the house”和常识可知，作者的父亲说的应是“我们安全(safe)了”。17A.regret BemotionCexcitement Drelief解析：选D父亲抱着作者三岁的妹妹，松了口气。relief“宽慰，轻松”，符合语境。regret“后悔”；emotion“情感”；excitement“兴奋”。18A.burned BcaughtCstuck Ddisturbed解析：选A父亲从着火的房子里出来，肯定是被烧伤(burned)了。19A.strength BroughnessCwarmth
59、Dfirmness解析：选C根据第三段第一句中的“I felt Daddys warm hand”可知，十二年了，作者从未忘记过父亲手的温暖(warmth)在那时引导着他，现在也引导着他穿过黑暗(dark)。strength“力量”；roughness“粗糙”；firmness“坚定”。20A.cold BdarkCfuture Dmisfortune解析：选B参见上题解析。.语法填空Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole
60、day _1_ (finish) schoolwork except the three meals. According to a survey _2_ (carry) out recently, many high school students now have no more than 7 hours to sleep. Consequently, their health is seriously damaged.Modern students usually have _3_ (various) of interests and hobbies. A twoday weekend
61、can free them _4_ too much schoolwork, and they can do whatever they like. But the fact is _5_ teachers arrange lots of homework for students to do at weekends. With piles of homework _6_ (do), the students cannot afford time to enjoy themselves. Many students are bored with their weekend homework a
62、nd do it carelessly, _7_， of course, makes teachers angry.Things always get worse without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students lose interest in learning. Its also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only rest is not enough. They are _8_ (heavy) burdened
63、 with too much homework. It is high time we _9_ (take) effective measures to remove the burden upon them.Please give students _10_ (little) homework and leave them more free time.语篇解读：现在，许多高中生除了三餐外都在抓紧时间学习；然而太多的作业让他们失去了学习兴趣，甚至危害到他们的健康。本文作者倡导学生应该劳逸结合，注重学习效率。1finishingspend .(in) doing sth.表示“某人花时间或精力
64、做某事”。2carried提示词carry所表示的动作与a survey之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语carried out recently作后置定语，修饰a survey。3varietiesvarieties of .为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。4fromfree sb. from .是固定搭配，意为“把某人从中解放出来”。5that分析本句句子结构可知，此处需用that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。6to dowith sth. to do表示“有某事需要去做”。7which此处需要关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。8heavily此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰谓语。9tookIt is high time (that) sb. did sth.意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”，从句用一般过去时表虚拟语气。10less与本空后more free time对应，应填提示词的比较级形式。
