1、2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十五）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by settingout on a good old fashioned hike.Hiking generally doesnt require any fan
2、cyequipment or special skills,just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.This activitycan be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for alonger adventure?Backcountry camping involves packing your tent，sleepinggear,food
3、,and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location.I youre anexperienced hiker and camper,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills andexplore the wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods,biking allows you to cover more groundand travel farther in n
4、ature.Mountain biking typically involves riding up and downsteep slopes,between trees,and over rocks.If this sounds too intense or your tiresarent suited for rugged terrain(地形),consider taking a road bike on paved trailsthrough forest preserves or along country roads.GardeningContrary to popular bel
5、ief,you dont have to travel beyond your own backyard toexperience the beauty of nature every day.If your personality is less adventurous oryour mobility restricted,consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables,fruit,herbs，or flowers.Theres something truly satisfying about mixing up a saladw
6、ith fresh ingredients you grow yourself.One of the best parts about spending timein gardening is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it.1W hat do hikers need for hiking?APractical skills.BNecessary equipment.CA useful map.DA relaxed mood.2W hats NOT the advantage of gardening
7、according to the text?AYou dont need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature.BIt gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients.CIt doesnt take any energy or money to do it.DIs easy to start it for anyone who likes it.3Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?AHi
8、king.BBackcountry Camping.CMountain and Road Biking.DGardening.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。1C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy equipment orspecial skills,just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.”可知，徒步旅行通常不需要任何花哨的装备或特殊的技能，只需要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。徒步者们需要一张有用的地图，故选 C。2C 推理判断题。根据第三
9、段中“One of the best parts about spending time in gardeningis that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it.”可知，种花园最大的好处是不需要打破预算，每个人都可以做到，并不是不花费时间 C.It doesnt take anyenergy or money to do it.不需要花费任何精力和金钱，表述与原文不符，故选 C。3D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike long hikes through the woods,biking allows yo
10、uto cover more ground and travel farther in nature.”可知，骑自行车可以是你在大自然中旅行地更远，故选 C。BSeasickness and sunburn.Taking care of old people in different situations.Mymedical friends did their best to persuade me.Everyone said that running away to seawould ruin my career.But after five sleep-deprived(睡眠不足的)yea
11、rs working as ajunior doctor,I was willing to take the risk.Hungry for adventure,I boarded a bright white ship in Singapore.With 2,000passengers and crew,she was the size of a small town.To my relief,the hospital was well equipped,with an X-ray machine and a bloodanalyzer.That first cruise(航行)was a
12、learning experience,a tight schedule full of safetydrills(演习).There was so much new information to take in.Even remembering whichof the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge.Most confusing,I often forgot tochange my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor,I was responsible for the 600
13、 crew including waiters,engineers,cooksand navigators(领航员),and I was on call(随时待命的)for the entire ship.Far from treating seasickness and sunburn,as Id been warned,my patients werewide and varied.The ships medical center was essentially a floating emergency room,but we didnt have a team of specialist
14、s on hand for a second opinion.With long andunpredictable hours,it required mental toughness.As you can guess,many of the passengers were elderly.Heart attacks dont careabout geography and emergency evacuations(疏散)were difficult to arrange.I recall one such patient,who was taken off the ship on a st
15、retcher(担架)halfwaythrough the Panama Canal.After a terrifying ride in the back of an old ambulance,Iwas relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in PanamaCity.Thankfully,there were several unexpected benefits to the job.I regularly enjoyedthe passenger facilities,incl
16、uding the gym,spa and deck buffet(甲板自助餐).I evenhosted my own table of passengers in the evenings.On rare days off,I volunteered asa tour guide on trips ashore(在陆地).I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane andwatched a ballet in St Petersburg.I now understand that being a cruise ship doctor is not a jo
17、b its a way of life.One year at sea became two.I lost my career ambitions,but I redefined happinessin my life.4What can we know about the authors first cruise?AShe missed her job as a doctor.BShe enjoyed a relaxing lifestyle.CShe had to learn a lot of things.DShe often felt confused about her job du
18、ties.5Why does the author mention the patient who was sent to the hospital in PanamaCity?ATo tell that it was difficult to look after old patients.BTo prove that being a cruise ship doctor is more tiring.CTo stress the importance of a well-equipped hospital on the ship.DTo show it was challenging to
19、 handle emergency situations on the ship.6What is Paragraph 9 mainly about?AThe authors experience as a tour guide.BThe advantages of being a cruise ship doctor.CThe loneliness of being the ships only doctor.DVarious facilities for passengers on the cruise ship.7What does the author think of her exp
20、erience as a cruise ship doctor?AIt was too stressful to tolerate.BIt helped her build a better career.CIt changed her understanding of happiness.DIt provided opportunities to make more friends.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作为一名初级医生的作者不听医学朋友的劝告，做了游轮上的医生。游轮上的工作让作者受益匪浅，也改变了作者对幸福的理解。4C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 That first cruise(航
21、行)was a learning experience,atight schedule full of safety drills(演习).There was so much new information to take in.Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge.可知，第一次巡航是一次学习的经历，紧张的行程中充满了安全演习。有太多的新信息需要了解。甚至每天要记住穿哪种制服都是一个挑战。由此可知，作者第一次航行要学会了许多东西。故选 C。5D 推理判断题。根据第七段中的 Heart at
22、tacks dont care about geography andemergency evacuations(疏散)were difficult to arrange.(心脏病不关心地理和紧急疏散很难安排)，接着在第八段被举例被送到巴拿马城医院的病人来说明这种紧急处理有很大的难度。故选 D。6B 主旨大意题。主旨句是第九段的第一句 Thankfully,there were several unexpectedbenefits to the job.可知，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的好处进行详细的说明。由此可知，第九段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选 B。7C
23、细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 One year at sea became two.I lost my careerambitions,but I redefined happiness in my life.可知，海上的一年变成了两年。我没有了我的职业抱负，但我重新定义了我生活中的幸福。由此可知，作者在游轮上的工作，让她改变了对生活的理解。故选 C。COn winter,a fisherman Jim Savage was braving the freezing temperatureswhen he noticed a baby dolphin struggling to free he
24、rself from another fishermanstraps the netting.Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free fromthe line.Seeing she was too tired to swim away,he called the Wildlife ConservationCommission and they rescued the dolphin,named her Winter and took her back tothe center to get treatment.Winter
25、 was placed in a holding tank and the team put a feeding tube in her throat.Soon,though,Winter learned how to eat from a bottle.But the line wrapping aroundWinters tail had caused her tail to fall off piece by piece.Eventually all that was leftwas a fleshy stump(残肢).Though Winter did eventually star
26、t to swim,she taughtherself an entirely original way to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish.She learned very well and learned how to trust and love the people who cared forher.And she made a new non-human friend Panama,another rescued dolphin.The two became lifelong friends,completely
27、 inseparable.But her trainers were worried,her original moving way prevented her fromgrowing properly.Then Kevin Carroll,a dolphin lover and maker of prosthetic limbs(假 肢)for people,stepped in.With a team of experts,vets,and trainers,Kevindeveloped a new tail for Winter.Winter was retrained to use t
28、he device(装置)to swimproperly,but with lots of hard work she did it!Word about the disabled dolphin got it and everyone could relate to the dolphin.Now she seems to connect with everyone-from adults with prostheses to a little girlwho didnt want to wear her hearing aid until she met Winter.8.What mad
29、e Winter calm down?A.The netting.B.Jims words.C.The rescue team.D.The new tail.9.Why did Jim phone the Wildlife Conservation Commission?A.To cure the baby dolphin.B.To deal with the fishing net.C.To rescue the other fisherman.D.To look at the baby dolphin.10.What made the trainers worried?A.Winters
30、relationship with Panama.B.Winters popularity with visitors.C.The effect of the damage on Winter.D.Winters moving style like other dolphins.11.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its beautiful.B.Its controversial.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只受伤的小海豚在一
31、个渔民和野生动物保护中心的帮助下获救，并通过自己的努力学会用假尾巴游泳，给人们带来鼓励和帮助的故事。8.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的 Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her freefrom the line.(吉姆对她讲话，她平静了下来，他把她从绳子上救下来)可知，吉姆的话让她平静了下来。B.Jims words.(吉姆的话)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。9.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的 Seeing she was too tired to swim away,he called theWildlife Conservation
32、Commission and they rescued the dolphin,named her Winterand took her back to the center to get treatment.(看到她累得游不动了，他打电话给野生动物保护中心，他们救了这只海豚，给她取名为冬天，并带她回到治疗中心接受治疗)可推测，吉姆打电话给野生动物保护中心是让他们来看这只海豚。D.To look at the baby dolphin.(来看这只小海豚)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。10.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Eventually all that was left was a fles
33、hy stump(残肢).Though Winter did eventually start to swim,she taught herself an entirely originalway to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish.(但是，缠在冬天尾巴上的鱼线使她的尾巴一片片地脱落了。最终，冬天开始了游泳，但她自学了一种完全独创的方法像鱼一样左右摆动尾巴)第四段的 But her trainers were worried,her original moving wayprevented her from growing
34、 properly.(但她的训练员很担心，她最初的移动方式妨碍了她的正常生长)可知，训练员担心小海豚的伤最终会对她的生长造成影响。C.The effect of thedamage on Winter.(受伤给冬天造成的影响)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Now she seems to connect with everyone fromadults with prostheses to a little girl who didnt want to wear her hearing aid until shemet Winter.(现在，她似乎和每个人都
35、有了联系从戴着假肢的成年人到直到遇到冬天才戴上助听器的小女孩)可知，Winter 这只海豚带给了许多人鼓励和帮助。由此推测，作者认为这件事情的结局是美好的。故选 A 项。DWe know that reading is good for children.Now,a new study suggests that justbeing around books has its benefits.A team of researchers in Australia finds thatgrowing up with a large library at home improves literacy
36、(读写能力),number-sense,and even technological skills in later life.It appeared in the journal Social ScienceResearch.The researchers were exploring the advantages of scholarly culture.They wereinterested in a curious observation that some call the“radiation effect.“Radiationeffect is a situation where
37、children grow up around books,but they dont read books.But somehow books benefit them,even though they dont read them as much as theirparents wish them to,”said Joanna Sikora,a sociologist in Australia.Joanna and hercolleagues analyzed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organization forEcon
38、omic Development.The survey assessed the literacy，numeracy(计算能力),andtechnological competency of more than 160,000 adults from 31 countries.And itincluded a question about how many books participants had in their homes duringadolescence.“What we were able to make clear was that people growing up arou
39、ndbooks had better literacy,numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than peoplewho had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels,similar jobs，andeven similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at variousnumeracy-improving activities,she said.In fact,teens who only made it
40、through high school but were raised in a bookishenvironment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a housewithout books.Now,how might mere exposure lead to intellectual improvement?“Ifwe grow up in a house,in a home where parents enjoy books,where books are givenas birthday pre
41、sents and valued,this is something that becomes a part of our identityand gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than wewould.”So keep shelves piled with books.Your kids will not only be grateful,theyll bemore likely to be able to spell“grateful correctly as well.12W
42、hats“radiation effect according to the text?AThe terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things.BThe good influence of the bookish environment on adolescents.CThe beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents.DThe bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents.13How does the
43、exposure to books improve intellect?ABooks bring a sense of identity and eagerness to read more.BBooks help to provide a chance to come close to society,CBooks are always given to adolescents as valuable presents.DBooks will offer the teens an urge to make great achievements.14Whats the authors atti
44、tude towards bookish environment?AOpposed.BNeutral.CIndifferent.DSupportive.15Whats the best title for the text?AReading More Helps Improve Childrens AbilitiesBReading at Home Brings Children Many AdvantagesCGrowing Up Around Books Benefits Children a LotDCreating a Bookish Environment for Children
45、Is of Much Importance【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了书香环境对于孩子成长的好处。12B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Radiation effect is a situation where children grow uparound books,but they dont read books.But somehow books benefit them,eventhough they dont read them as much as their parents wish them to”可知，辐射效应在本文中指在书香环境中长大的孩子，虽然他们没有像父母期待的那
46、样读那么多的书，但他们仍然从书中受益良多。由此推断出，书香环境对青少年的良好影响，故选 B。13A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If we grow up in a house,in a home where parentsenjoy books,where books are given as birthday presents and valued,this issomething that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge toalways come close to books and read
47、more than we would.”可知，如果我们生长在父母热爱书、珍惜书的家庭中，这将成为我们认知中的一部分，让我们终身都有接近书，多读书的渴望。故选 A。14D 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“So keep shelves piled with books.”所以书柜里装满书吧。由此可知，作者对于书香环境是支持的，故选 D。15C 主旨大意题。根据全文的大意，尤其是第一段中“We know that reading is good forchildren.Now,a new study suggests that just being around books has its benef
48、its.”可知，本文主要讲述了书香环境对孩子成长的好处。故选 C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You dont need to be a world-class mountaineer to stand out in a job interview.Heres my advice on how to nail the most common interview question.Most people are so eager to show off what theyve been i
49、nvolved in.Dontworry,and there will be time for that.The interviewer has reviewed your resume andwill ask you plenty about your expertise.“Tell me about yourself”is a question youre certain to be asked at any job interview.16.However,sharing something thatshows who you really are beyond a piece of p
50、aper is a good idea.It will allow theinterviewer to know something about your life outside of work.Everyone has something interesting to share about themselves.I ve heardpeople talk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver.17.Such as you participateincompetitive sports,y
51、oure an accomplished(技艺高超的)pianist and youre writing your first detective novel.If the information showcases aunique aspect of yourself,and especially if you can link it to what you can bring toyour next job,then go for it.Another way to think about the question is:“What gets you up every morning?”T
52、he person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is.Thatvolunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America,for example,shows youhave a global perspective.18.It doesn t matter how big or small theaccomplishment is,as long as it shows youre struggling to improve yourself.Whenpeop
53、le are motivated by contributing to something bigger than themselves,they getmore satisfaction.19.Relax,be yourself and tell the truth.Dont approach the interview like youre trying out for Broadway.It s more than obvious when someone is trying tomemorize their lines and“play the part”.Also,if you ov
54、erstate what youve done orfully invent a story about yourself,youll be exposed.20.A.Take a risk to get personal.B.Showing honesty is one of the most important things.C.Running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge.D.And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned.E.Its al
55、so important to tell it in a way that makes you memorable.F.Too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume.G.Tell me about yourself is an invitation for you to share brief information.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。作者在文章中提出了如何回答面试中最常见问题的建议，从而使得人们在面试中脱颖而出。26.F 根据下一句 However,sharing something that sh
56、ows who you really are beyond apiece of paper is a good idea.It will allow the interviewer to know something aboutyour life outside of work.然而，除了一张纸之外，分享一些能显示你的真实身份的东西是个好主意。这会让面试官了解你工作之外的生活。可知，下文表示转折，此处内容应与介绍简历内容有关，选项 F“太多的人对此的反应是简单地介绍一下自己的简历。”符合题意。故选 F项。27.E 根据下文 If the information showcases a uniq
57、ue aspect of yourself,and especiallyif you can link it to what you can bring to your next job,then go for it.如果这些信息展示了你独特的一面，特别是如果你能把它与你能给下一份工作带来什么联系起来，那么就去争取吧。可知，此处内容与用令人难忘的讲述方式突出你独特的一面去吸引面试官有关，选项 E“同样重要的是，要以一种令人难忘的方式来讲述。”符合题意。故选 E 项。28.C 根据上一句 That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South Ame
58、rica,forexample,shows you have a global perspective.比如，你在南美一个农场合作社做志愿者，这表明你有全球视野。可知，此处内容与举例子说明你的目标或品质有关，选项 C“刚开始跑10 公里说明你喜欢挑战。”符合题意。故选 C 项。29.B 此处是本段的小标题，也就是主旨句。根据下一句 Relax,be yourself and tell the truth.放松点，做你自己，说实话。可知，此处内容与诚实有关，选项 B“诚实是最重要的事情之一。”符合题意。故选 B 项。20.D 根据上一句 Also,if you overstate what yo
59、uve done or fully invent a story aboutyourself,youll be exposed.此外，如果你夸大了你所做的事情，或者完全编造了一个关于你自己的故事，你就会被曝光。可知，此处内容与不诚实带来的影响有关，选项 D“然后你所说的关于你自己的一切都会受到质疑。”符合题意。故选 D 项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At twelve,Nico Leonardo is in se
60、condary school,but he has run his own freeprivate school to help other children and even some adults with their studies.Leonardo loves to21,and he wants to pass it to others.After seeing someof his classmates22to keep up at school and some children spending muchtime playing and23their studies,he mad
61、e up his mind to24them.Lastyear,he told his grandmother that he wanted to25his own school and askedher to help him build it next to her26.She agreed,and today Nicos school hasnearly 40 students.He is27that his school has already made a28tomany of the children attending there.Nicos school is pretty29
62、compared to most regular schools.30,with the help of neighbors,its larger and getting better every day.The school hasbenches and desks,a small31with about 100 books,a blackboard and even abell.But whats most32is the quality of the education and his33tohelping others.He lives 20 minutes away from his
63、 grandmothers home,but everyday he gets on his34after school and rides to his school to teach classes ondifferent35like math and grammar.Sometimes,when his students cannot attend the school36,he runs theclasses at night to ensure they dont37on their studies.Though most students are younger than him,
64、there are a few38attendingclasses at the school as well.He does his best to help them39the subjectsthey struggle with,and many admit that attending his school has40.“Ithelped me to pass the grade.”one student said.21Acompare BexploreCstudyDthink22AstruggleBexpectCpretendDchoose23AforgettingBignoring
65、CfinishingDreporting24AleaveBpunishCchangeDpublish25Adescribe BdiscoverCdesignDoperate26AhospitalBhouseCstoreDschool27AproudBcertainCafraidDeager28AdecisionBpromiseCdifferenceDchoice29AcleanBflexibleCpopularDsmall30ABesidesBInsteadCThereforeDHowever31AshelfBlibraryCboxDcorner32AinterestingBimpressiv
66、eCrelaxingDcurious33Adevotion BcontributionCadaptationDattention34AhorseBcarCbicycleDmotorbike35AaspectsBitemsCthemesDsubjects36AhappilyBcommonlyCregularlyDfaithfully37Aleave out Bfall behindCbreak offDbring forward38AadultsBparentsCteachersDteenagers39AappreciateBdevelopCremember Dimprove40Apaid of
67、fBtaken awayCturned upDput out【答案】21C22A23B24C25D26B27A28C29D30D31B32B33A34C35D36C37B38A39D40A【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了 12 岁的 Nico Leonardo 在上中学时，开办了自己的免费私立学校，帮助学习吃力的孩子甚至一些成年人学习。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nico Leonardo 喜欢学习，他想让别人喜欢学习。A.compare比较；B.explore 探索；C.study 研究，学习；D.think 思考。根据上一段中的 he has run hisown free priva
68、te school to help other children and even some adults with their studies.可知，他喜欢学习（study）。故选 C。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力，而一些孩子花很多时间玩，忽视了他们的学习，他下定决心要改变他们。A.struggle 艰难地行进；B.expect希望；C.pretend 假装；D.choose 选择。根据最后一段 help them improve the subjectsthey struggle with,可知，此处指帮助那些学习吃力的（struggle）学生提高成绩。故
69、选 A。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力，而一些孩子花很多时间玩，忽视了他们的学习，他下定决心要改变他们。A.forgetting 忘记；B.ignoring 忽视；C.finishing 完成；D.reporting 汇报，报导。根据前一句 some children spending much timeplaying 可知，一些孩子忽视（ignoring）了学习。故选 B。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力，而一些孩子花很多时间玩，忽视了他们的学习，他下定决心要改变他们。A.leave 离开；B.punish 惩罚；C.change
70、改变，变化；D.publish 出版。根据前面可知，Nico Leonardo 喜欢学习，所以看到不想学习的孩子想改变（change）他们。故选 C。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他告诉他的祖母，他想经营自己的学校，并请她帮他把学校建在她家附近。A.describe 描述；B.discover 发现；C.design 筹划，设计；D.operate经营，开办。根据 At twelve,Nico Leonardo is in secondary school,but he has run hisown free private school 可知，Nico 是在 12 岁上中学时开办的免费的
71、私立学校。Run 与operate 是同义词，此处是指办（operate）自己的学校，故选 D。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他告诉他的祖母，他想经营自己的学校，并请她帮他把学校建在她家附近。A.hospital 医院；B.house 房子；C.store 商店；D.school 学校。根据后面的第 13 小题后的 He lives 20 minutes away from his grandmothers home,butevery day he gets on his _14_ after school and rides to his school to teach classes可
72、知，他的学校是建在她家（house）附近，故选 B。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到自豪的是，他的学校已经改变了许多在那里上学的孩子。A.proud 自豪的；B.certain 某些的；C.afraid 害怕的；D.eager 急切的。根据语境可知，作为一名中学生建了一所自己的学校还有学生，让他感到自豪（proud）。故选 A。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到自豪的是，他的学校已经改变了许多在那里上学的孩子。A.decision 决定；B.promise 承诺；C.difference 区别，不同；D.choice 选择。makea difference 为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用
73、，改变”。故选 C。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与大多数普通学校相比，尼科的学校很小。然而，在邻居们的帮助下，它越来越大，一天比一天好。A.clean 干净的；B.flexible 灵活的，有弹性的；C.popular 流行的，爱欢迎的；D.small 小的。根据 its larger and getting better every day可知，以前的学校与其他普通学校相比，比较小（small），故选 D。30考查副词词义辨析。句意：与大多数普通学校相比，尼科的学校很小。然而，在邻居们的帮助下，它越来越大，一天比一天好。A.Besides 此外，而且；B.Instead 而是，相反的是；C
74、.Therefore 因此；D.However 然而。分析前后的内容可知，前后的内容相反，表示转折关系，故选 D。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校有长凳和课桌，一个小图书馆，里面有大约 100 本书，一块黑板，甚至还有一个铃铛。A.shelf 书架；B.library 图书馆；C.box 盒子；D.corner角落。根据后面的 with about 100 books 可知，是指图书馆（library）。故选 B。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最令人印象深刻的是教育质量和他帮助他人的奉献精神。A.interesting 有趣的；B.impressive 令人印象深刻的；C.relaxing
75、放松的；D.curious 好奇的。根据文章的内容可知，作为一名在校中学生，在放学后还给其他孩子上课，而且让学生提高了成绩，因此这一切让人是令人印象深刻的（impressive）。故选 B。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最令人印象深刻的是教育的质量和他帮助别人的奉献精神。A.devotion 投入，奉献；B.contribution 贡献；C.adaptation 适应；D.attention 注意力。根据文章内容可知，他的学校是免费的，故此处是指他帮助他人的奉献（devotion）精神。故选 A。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住的地方离祖母家只有 20 分钟的路程，但每天放学后他都会骑自行车
76、去学校教不同科目的课，比如数学和语法。A.horse 马；B.car 轿车；C.bicycle自行车；D.motorbike 摩托车。Nico 办学时只是个中学生，不是成年人，因此只能骑自行车（bicycle）去学校。故选 C。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住的地方离祖母家只有 20 分钟的路程，但每天放学后他都会骑自行车去学校教不同科目的课，比如数学和语法。A.aspects 方面；B.items 项目；C.themes(演讲、文章或艺术作品的)题目，主题；D.subjects 主题，学科，课程。根据后面的“数学和语法”可知，此处是指学科（subjects）。故选 D。16考查副词词义辨析。
77、句意：有时，当他的学生不能按时上学时，他就在晚上上课，以确保他们不会在学习上落后。A.happily 快乐地；B.commonly 通常地；C.regularly 有规律地，按时；D.faithfully 忠实地。根据后面“晚上开课”可知，学生不能按时（regularly）到校上课时，他在晚上开课。故选 C。17考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，当他的学生不能按时上学时，他就在晚上上课，以确保他们不会在学习上落后。A.leave out 删除，省略；B.fall behind 落后；C.break off 断开；D.bring forward 使（会议或活动）提前。根据语境可知，给缺课的学生上课就
78、是为了让他们在学习上不落后（fall behind）。故选 B。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数学生比他小，但也有少数成年人在学校上课。A.adults 成年人；B.parents 父母；C.teachers 教师；D.teenagers 青少年。根据第一段最后一句 he has run his own free private school to help other children and even someadults with their studies.可知，他开办的私立学校，不仅帮助其他孩子甚至一些成年人学习。由此可知，此处是指学校中也有成年人（adults）。故选 A。1
79、9考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽自己最大的努力帮助学习吃力的学生提高他们的学习成绩，而且许多人承认，在他的学校上学已经有了成效。A.appreciate 感激，欣赏；B.develop形成，发展；C.remember 记住；D.improve 提高，改善。根据前后的语境可知，Nico 帮助缺课的学生补课，尽可能地帮助学生提高（improve）学习成绩。故选 D。20考查动词短语辨析。句意：他尽自己最大的努力帮助学习吃力的学生提高他们的学习成绩，而且许多人承认，在他的学校上学已经有了成效。A.paid off 见成效，有回报；B.takenaway 带走；C.turned up 出现；D.put
80、out 扑灭，出版。根据后面 It helped me to pass thegrade.”one student said.可知，在他学校上学是有成效的（pay off）。故选 A。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive noticed many people having a cold,and its not even officially fall yet.Whydoes the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter 41.(month)?Itsactually not the
81、 cold weather 42.(it)that causes the cold.But rather,it is most likelyto be caused by people spending 43.(much)time indoors close to each other,making the spread of germs(微 生 物)more readily.This is another reason 44.children in day care or school are more likely to pick up the cold.When I worked in
82、a doctors clinic a few years back,it was one of the 45.(lead)reasons to visit the doctor in fall and winter.1 billion people suffer from the cold eachyear.As a result,school 46.(absent)is frequently reported,with around 22 milliondays annually.How can you avoid getting a cold?Among the commonly 47.(
83、recognize)tips,washing your hands is 48.most important one.The cold is spread either by directlytouching infected(受 感 染 的)secretions(分 泌 物),or by taking 49.the airborneparticles(悬浮粒子).Also,cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes,noses,ormouth.So,50.(try)to avoid touching your face,especi
84、ally without first washingyour hands.【答案】41.months42.itself43.more44.why45.leading46.absence47.recognized48.the49.in50.try文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人还没到秋季就感冒的原因，也建议了一些方法来避免感冒。41.考查名词的数。此处应用名词作为介词 during 的宾语，根据 fall and winter 可知，应用month 的复数形式，故填 months。42.考查代词。句意：事实上并不是寒冷的天气本身造成了感冒。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词作为 weath
85、er 的同位语，故填 itself。43.考查比较级。根据下文的 more readily 判断，此处意为“花更多时间呆在室内”，应用比较级，故填 more。44.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词 reason 在从句中充当原因状语，应用关系副词 why，故填 why。45.考查形容词。此处应用形容词 leading“主要的”修饰名词 reason，故填 leading。46.考查名词。此处应用名词作为句子主语，故填 absence。47.考查形容词。此处应用形容词 recognized“公认的，经过验证的”修饰名词 tips，故填recognized。48.考查冠
86、词。此处应填定冠词，和 most 构成最高级，故填 the。49.考查介词。此处考查短语 take in“吸收”，故填 in。50.考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，且是祈使句，应用动词原形，故填try。第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词
87、下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last term,we moved to our new school,where lies at the foot of a famousmountain.All the students and teachers were on high spirits.It is much big than theold one.The classrooms are bright and clean.Modern equipment in each classroommakes conv
88、enient for students to learn every subject.Now we can have a lot ofafter-school activity on the new playground.Our teachers often played soccer andbasketball together with us.As the spring approaches,the flowers newly planting inthe yard have just come out.With such many trees and flowers around,we
89、feel it lessdifficult to study and our school life more enjoyably.【答案】1.where which2.on in3.big bigger4.在 make 后添加 it5.activity activities6.played play7.去掉 spring 前的 the8.planting planted9.such so10.enjoyably enjoyable【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者搬到一所新学校后，对新学校的描述与自己的感想。1.考查定语从句。句意：上学期，我们搬到了我们的新学校，新学校坐落在一座著名的
90、山脚下。此处非限定性定语从句，our new school 是先行词，在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词 which引导；而 where 在定语从句中作地点状语。故 where 改为 which。2.考查介词。句意：全体师生都情绪高昂。in high spirits 为固定搭配，意为“情绪高昂”。故on 改为 in。3.考查比较级。句意：它比旧的大得多。句中有表示比较级的介词 than，应用比较级。故 big改为 bigger。4.考查 it 的用法。句意：每间教室都配备了现代化的设备，方便学生学习每一门学科。分析句子可知，make 的逻辑宾语是后面的动词不定式 to learn every su
91、bject，英语中常用 it 作形式主语或宾语。故在 make 后添加 it。5.考查名词复数。句意：现在我们可以在新操场上进行很多课外活动。after-school activity前有 a lot of，即“许多课外活动”，应用复数形式。故 activity 改为 activities。6.考查动词时态。句意：我们的老师经常和我们一起踢足球和篮球。根据时间状语 often 可知，本句叙述的是经常发生的事，应用一般现在时，而不是一般过去时。故 played 改为 play。7.考查冠词。句意：春天到了，院子里新栽的花刚开。本句是泛指春天到来时，因此不用定冠词。故去掉 spring 前的 th
92、e。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：春天快到了，院子里新栽的花刚开了。the flower 与 plan 是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词做定语。故 planting 改为 planted。9.考查固定结构。句意：周围有这么多的树和花，我们觉得学习不那么困难，学校生活也更愉快。so many+名词复数+that.为固定结构，意为“如此以至于”。故 such 改为 so。10.考查形容词。句意：周围有这么多的花草树木，我们觉得学习不那么难，学校生活也更愉快。此处做 feel 的宾语 our school life 的补足语，应用形容词。故 enjoyably 改为 enjoyable。第二节书面表达（满分
93、 25 分）假定你是李华，Michael 是你的留学生好友。植树节（Tree-planting Day）临近，Michael发来邮件表达想和你们一起参加植树节活动的愿望。请给他回一封邮件表示欢迎，并告知以下植树节的活动安排：1.上午：从学校乘车去乡下植树；2.下午：拜访当地人家，宣传环保。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Michael,We are so glad that you want to join us in our activities on Tree-planting Day.Wewill meet at the school
94、 gate at 7:30 in the morning and then take the bus to wheretrees are to be planted in the country.Dont be late.Planting trees on Tree-planting Day is meaningful,but thats not enough.Notuntil everyone realizes the urgency and importance of tree-planting will our world bekept green and beautiful.So in the afternoon we will pay a visit to local families,tryingto raise their environmental awareness so that they will take positive action to protectnature.Im sure you will have a wonderful day.Yours,Li Hua