1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Friends forever Developing ideas. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. the missing teenager 失踪的青少年2. his passion for football他对足球的激情3. in quality在质量上4. postpone the meeting推迟会议5. the everyday life of ordinary people普通人的日常生活6. drag Jimmy out of New York
2、把吉米从纽约拖走7. correspond with my friend与朋友通信8. plain clothes衣着朴素9. strike a match划火柴10. a hunting scene狩猎的场面11. have a lively personality 有活泼的性格12. a relaxing atmosphere轻松的氛围13. an inspiring idea 鼓舞人心的想法inspire (vt. ) creativity激发创造力be extremely inspired (adj. )极其受鼓舞14. be of little comfort 没有多少安慰 a co
3、mfortable (adj. ) chair一把舒适的椅子15. require patience and understanding 需要耐心和理解a patient(adj. ) teacher一位耐心的老师 16. repay him for his generosity回报他的慷慨a generous(adj. ) donation 慷慨的捐赠17. a sense of humour幽默感his humorous(adj. ) remark 他幽默的话语18. seem a little anxious似乎有点焦虑cause anxiety (n. )引起焦虑19. distanc
4、e yourself from the dog远离那条狗a distant(adj. ) relative远亲20. come into a fortune继承一笔财产feel fortunate (adj. )感到幸运 21. at the appointed place在约定的地点appoint (v. ) Tom to do the job委派汤姆做这项工作22. smile bitterly痛苦地笑a bitter(adj. ) experience痛苦的经历23. feel ashamed感到不好意思bring shame (n. )on the family name给家庭声誉带来
5、耻辱24. unfold the note展开便笺fold(v. ) up the chair把椅子折起来25. the exact location确切的位置locate(v. ) survivors of the earthquake确定地震中幸存者的位置26. adapt to the new surroundings适应新环境surround (vt. ) the city包围这座城市. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. distance oneself from 使自己与保持距离2. make ones fortune发财3. ought to应该; 应当4. hear from收到的来信5
6、. work out 解决; 算出; 锻炼6. be worth it值得7. turn up(意外地或终于)出现; 调高8. be ashamed of以为耻9. long for渴望10. in surprise惊讶地必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 译文: 第二天早晨我准备动身前往西部发财。2. You couldnt have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only p
7、lace on earth. 译文: 你不可能把吉米从纽约拖走; 他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。3. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if hes alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. 译文: 不过我知道吉米如果还活着, 会来这里见我的, 因为他一直是世界上最忠实最可靠的老朋友。框架宏观建构: 整体理解文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)What was the policeman doing when s
8、eeing a man? A. Searching for a criminal. B. Going on a patrol(巡逻). C. Dealing with an urgent thing. D. Helping the man in need. (2)Why did the man go to the west? A. To travel in the west. B. To find his friend. C. To let Jimmy leave New York. D. To earn a lot of money. (3)What did the man and his
9、friend agree to do? A. Make a fortune together. B. Leave New York together. C. Meet again twenty years later. D. Call up each other. (4)What happened after one or two years? A. They still corresponded with each other. B. They met again in the same place. C. They both made a big fortune. D. They coul
10、dnt get in touch with each other. 答案: (1)(4)BDCD2. Long sentence analysis. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 分析: 本句为复合句, that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our f
11、ortunes made为that引导的宾语从句, whatever they were going to be为whatever引导的让步状语从句。译文: 我们认为, 二十年后, 不论我们成为什么样的人, 我们每个人的命运应该定下来了, 我们的财富梦想也应该实现了。阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. What has the man experienced in the past twenty years? (Logical Thinking逻辑性思维)He kept hustling around over the West pretty lively. 2. Do you know the e
12、nd of the story? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)Yes. The policeman was Jimmy. He came for the appointment, but arrested his friend eventually. 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化The short story After Twenty Years is set 1. in New York on a cold, dark night. A policeman who 2. is checking (check) the area sees a man outside a sho
13、p. He goes up to the man 3. and chats with him. 4. The man starts to tell his story. Twenty years ago tonight, he dined here at “Big Joe” Bradys with his friend Jimmy Wells. The next morning he was 5. to start (start) for the West to make his fortune. But Jimmy wouldnt leave New York. However, they
14、agreed that night that they would meet there again 6. exactly (exact) twenty years from that date and time, no matter what their 7. conditions(condition) might be or from what 8. distance (distant) they might have to come. 9. Although/Though they were out of touch with each other for a long time, he
15、 knew Jimmy would meet him here if he was alive, for he always was the 10. truest (true), staunchest old chap in the world. 1. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的(教材原句) Her ideas are always inspiring. 她的想法总是鼓舞人心。【词块积累】(1)inspirevt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启示inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事(2)inspiredadj. 深受鼓舞的(3)inspirationn
16、. 灵感; 鼓舞His dream inspires him to try his best to do what he needs to do. 他的梦想激励着他尽力做他需要做的事情。Inspired by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work ever harder. 受到演讲的鼓舞, 小女孩下定了决心更加努力地学习。The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到
17、的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。明辨inspired与inspiringinspired为过去分词, 具有形容词词性, 意为“受到鼓舞的”, 常用来修饰人; inspiring为现在分词, 也具有形容词词性, 意为“令人鼓舞的, 鼓舞人心的”, 多用于修饰事物。【知识延伸】表示感情的动词的现在分词与过去分词作形容词的区别: 现在分词作形容词时通常表示主动关系, 多形容客观事物体现在外的性质, 其修饰对象往往是物, 有“令人的”之意。例如: The news is exciting. 这个消息令人激动。He cried at the exciting news. 这个激动人心的消息使他哭了。过
18、去分词作形容词时往往表示被动关系, 多形容人或生物的情绪或感受, 有“感到”之意。例如: He felt excited at the news. 这个消息使他感到很激动。The film star waved good-bye to the excited fans. 这位电影明星向激动的影迷挥手告别。2. patience n. 耐心; 忍耐, 忍受(教材原句). . . one glass of comfort, two drops of patience, one bag of passion. . . 一杯安慰, 两滴耐心, 一袋激情【词块积累】(1)have patience wi
19、th对有耐心lose patience with对失去耐心with patience=patiently耐心地(2)patientadj. 耐心的; 能忍受的n. 病人be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心He gave up in the end for losing patience with the task. 最终他因为对这项任务失去耐心而放弃了。The old granny talked endlessly, but we listened to her with patience/patiently. 老奶奶讲个不停, 但我们耐心地听她讲。He is just a s
20、mall child, so you must be patient with/have patience with him. 他只不过是个小孩子, 所以你必须对他耐心点。3. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 不安的(经典例句)The word “patience” refers to the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry. “耐心”这个词指的是等待但不会变得焦虑或气愤的能力。【词块积累】(1)be anxious about sth. /for sb. 为某事/某人担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做
21、某事(2)anxiety n. 担心, 焦虑with anxiety担心地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地, 不安地 She is anxious to go to college now, but anxious about not passing the College Entrance Examination. 她现在渴望上大学, 但又担心不能通过高考。I aimed to ease his anxiety and negative mood. 我的目的是减少他的焦虑和消极的情绪。She took the dress out of the package and tried i
22、t on with anxiety/anxiously, only to find it didnt fit. 她把衣服从包装袋里拿出来, 焦急地试穿了一下, 却发现不合身。4. distance v. 使与保持距离, 撇清和的关系(经典例句)The organization has firmly distanced itself from the anti-government movement. 这个组织坚决撇清和这场反政府运动的关系。【词块积累】(1)distance (oneself) from远离; 撇清; 疏远(2)distance n. 距离in the distance在远方a
23、t a distance of以的距离keep ones distance from与保持距离(3)distantadj. 遥远的; 久远的The tower being built in the distance will be completed in two months. 远处正在建的塔两个月后完成。At a distance of six miles you cant see anything. 距离6英里你很难看清任何东西。Youd better keep your distance from the dog. 你最好离那条狗远点。【巧学助记】学会保持“distance”5. ma
24、ke ones fortune 发财(教材原句)The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 第二天早晨, 我准备动身去西部发财。【词块积累】(1)fortune n. 运气; 财富seek ones fortune找出路; 碰运气try ones fortune碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的be fortunate in doing sth. 因做某事感到幸运be fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地Young people l
25、ong to seek their fortune in the world. 年轻人渴望寻求发财之道。Sometimes, I also buy some lotteries to try my fortune, yet the only prize I have got from it is a pen. 有时候, 我也会买一些彩票试试运气, 但我得到的唯一奖品就是一支笔。I was fortunate to enjoy such attractive scenery in your hometown. 我很幸运能在你的家乡欣赏到如此迷人的风景。Every day has its ups
26、and downs, and every man has his misfortunes and fortunes. 天有不测风云, 人有旦夕祸福。 fortune可数还是不可数? fortune作“机会, 运气”讲时, 为不可数名词; 作“财产”讲时, 为可数名词。6. turn up (意外地或终于)出现, 露面; (把音量等)调大(教材原句)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and its worth it if my old partner turns up. 我今晚从千里之外赶来站到这扇门里, 如果我的老伙伴
27、出现就值了。【词块积累】We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7: 30, but he failed to turn up. 我们约定7点30分在电影院见面, 但他没来。It turned out far better than I had expected. 结果比我预料的好得多。You can always turn to him for help if you meet with difficulty. 如果遇到困难, 你总是可以找他帮忙。Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last we
28、ekend because he was too busy. 汤姆上周末不得不拒绝聚会邀请, 因为他太忙了。【要点拾遗】1. comfort n. 安慰 ; 令人感到安慰的人vt. 安慰; 宽慰(经典例句)It is a great comfort to patients to be close to their beloved ones. 对病人来说, 接近他们所爱的人是一种极大的安慰。【词块积累】comfortableadj. 舒适的uncomfortableadj. 不舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地, 舒服地discomfortn. 不舒服, 不安Whenever she
29、 was upset, she would turn to her mother for comfort and advice. 每当她心烦意乱时, 就会去向她的妈妈寻求安慰和建议。I couldnt sleep because the bed was rather uncomfortable. 这床太不舒服了, 我睡不着觉。Not all cultures greet each other in the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种
30、文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同, 身体接触和相互间距离也不一样。抽象名词具体化a comfort指“令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”。类似的还有surprise, failure, success, beauty, danger等。2. passion n. 强烈的情感; 激情(2020江苏高考) Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. 擅长某件事并对它有激情是不够的。【词块积累】have a passion for热爱, 酷爱with passion有激情地fly into a passion
31、勃然大怒We are asked to talk about the topics that interest us with passion. 我们被要求满怀激情地谈论使我们感兴趣的话题。She flies into a passion if anyone even mentions his name. 只要有人提到他的名字, 她就会勃然大怒。3. generosity n. 慷慨, 大方(经典例句)I shall never forget the generosity shown by the Chinese people. 我永远不会忘记中国人民表现出来的慷慨。【词块积累】(1)gene
32、rousadj. 慷慨的be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨be generous with sth. 在某方面大方, 不吝啬某物Its generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨。(2)generously adv. 慷慨地, 大方地These volunteers are very generous to the old men. 这些志愿者们对老人们非常慷慨。The graduate is very generous with his time in helping others. 这个毕业生很慷慨地花时间帮助别人。It is generous
33、of you to lend your portable computer to me. 你真慷慨, 把你的手提电脑借给我。4. humour n. 幽默感(经典例句)The host showed flashes of humour that made the audience burst into laughter. 主持人的幽默使观众哄堂大笑。【词块积累】humorousadj. 幽默的humorouslyadv. 幽默地a sense of humour幽默感To get along well with others, youd better have a sense of humou
34、r. 为了和他人相处得好, 你最好要有幽默感。He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain. 他饶有风趣地讲述了他们的西班牙之行。He said humorously that he looked as if he were an old man. 他幽默地说他看起来好像一个老头。5. quality n. 素质; 品德(2020江苏高考)For in-person humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lo
35、t. 对于面对面的幽默, 质量并不像你想象得那么重要。你的态度和努力很重要。【词块积累】of good/high quality质量好的in quality在质量方面What qualities does a great person have? 一位伟人会有什么品质? The printer is of good quality/good in quality. If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. 这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年内发生故障, 我们会自费修理它。(1)
36、quality作“质量”讲时常用作不可数名词, 而作“品质”时多用作可数名词。(2)quantity与quality形近意异, 意思为“数量”。6. correspond v. 通信(教材原句) “Well, yes, for a time we corresponded, ” said the other. “哦, 是的, 我们有一段时间通信, ”另一个人说。【词块积累】(1)correspond with sb. 与通信correspond with/to sth. 与相一致; 符合correspond to类似于, 相当于(2)corresponding adj. 相当的, 相应的; 一
37、致的(3)correspondence n. 通信; 相当We have corresponded with each other since we graduated from college. 自从我们大学毕业以来, 我们一直保持通信联系。The written record of the conversation doesnt correspond to/with what was actually said. 谈话的文字记录与实际所说的不相符。The British job of lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Prof
38、essor. 英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。There is an increase in production of 20% above that of the corresponding period of last year. 产量比去年同期增加了20%。7. appointed adj. 约定的, 指定的(教材原句)I was at the appointed place on time. 我按时到了指定地点。【词块积累】(1) appoint vt. 任命; 委派 (2)appointment n. 约定, 约会; 任命, 委任have/make an appointment
39、 with 与约会make an appointment预约They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. 他们无视约定的时间, 只在固定的时间后才离开家。She was appointed as/to be monitor at the class meeting. 在班会上她被任命为班长。They appointed her to take care of that old man. 他们委派她照顾那位老人。I have/make an appointment with Dr S
40、mith, but I need to change it. 我和史密斯博士有个约会, 但我需要更改一下。8. ashamed adj. 羞愧的, 难为情的(教材原句) Was he ashamed of having a friend like me? 他因拥有我这样的朋友而感到不好意思吗? 【词块积累】(1) be ashamed of对感到羞愧或难为情be ashamed that. . . 对感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惭愧(2)shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧 v. 使丢脸, 使羞愧It is a shame that. . . 真遗憾to one
41、s shame令某人感到羞耻的是He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question. 他为问了这样一个愚蠢的问题而感到羞愧。I cried in the end and I was not ashamed to admit it. 最后我哭了, 我并不耻于承认哭过。To her shame, she gained back all the weight she had lost. 令她羞愧的是, 她减掉的体重又长回来了。9. strike v. (struck, struck)划(火柴); (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击; 打, 击中; 想起; (
42、时钟)敲; 鸣n. &vi. 罢工 (教材原句) When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. 当你划火柴点燃雪茄时, 我看到那是芝加哥通缉的人的脸。【词块积累】be struck by被打动sth. strikes sb. 某人突然想到It strikes sb. that. . . 某人突然想到be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工A snowball struck him on the back of his hea
43、d. 一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。It struck me that there was no one at home. 我突然想起家里没人。Workers of the coalmine decided to go on strike for better working conditions. 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。【易混辨析】strike指用力“击打”, 强调一次性的“打击、敲击”等, 可与hit通用; 也可用作比喻意义hit侧重“击中”; 用作名词时, 还可表示“成功而轰动一时的事物或人物”beat常指连续用力击打, 可用于在游戏、比赛中击败对方, 还可指心脏或脉搏
44、的跳动10. scene n. 场景; 现场; 景色(教材原句)Think about what happened in each of the three scenes, using the information you have already read in the story. 利用你在故事中已经读到的信息, 想想这三个场景中的每一个场景发生了什么。【词块积累】on the scene在场, 出现, 到场, 当场behind the scenes在幕后, 暗中He is good at drawing a peaceful country scene. 他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。The
45、 scene where she meets Joes girlfriend might be the funniest thing you see. 她遇到乔的女朋友的那一幕可能是你看到的最有趣的事情。He was on the scene when the accident happened. 事故发生时, 他在现场。Though he is an ordinary man working behind the scenes, he does many extraordinary things. 虽然他是一个在幕后工作的普通人, 但他却做了很多不平凡的事情。【易混辨析】scene指展现在眼
46、前的情景, 也可以指scenery的一部分, 大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地的自然风景或景色, 尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既指场景、眼前看到的景观, 又指名胜、风景, 表示后者的含义时, 必须要用复数view常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色11. be set in 以为背景(教材原句) The short story After Twenty Years is set in New York on a cold, dark night. 这则短篇小说二十年后以纽约为背景, 发生在一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚。【词块积累】set down放下, 记下set off出发, 动
47、身(与for 连用); 使爆炸; 引发set out (to do sth. )出发; 开始(做某事)set about (doing sth. )着手(做某事)set up建立, 树立, 搭起set aside留出(钱或时间); 把放到一旁The film, which is set in France, is popular with the young people. 这部电影以法国为背景, 很受年轻人的欢迎。He set up a non-profit organization 10 years ago when he just graduated from college. 十年前他
48、刚大学毕业时, 就建立了一个非营利组织。You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. 你最好每天留出一些时间做运动, 这样你才能保持精力充沛。The moment he arrived home, he set out to clean/set about cleaning the house. 他一到家就开始打扫房间。. 单词拼写1. Honesty is a good quality (品质) which the Chinese honour
49、and admire. 2. I have a great sense of humour (幽默) and people say I have a wonderful personality. 3. A dust particle weighs only a thousandth of a gram(克). 4. Pour (倒)the oil into a frying pan and heat. 5. He spoke with passion (激情)about the social situation in his country. 6. I differed with my par
50、tner (伙伴)sometimes but we usually reach an agreement. 7. No matter how ordinary (普通的)a job is, it plays a part in society. 8. The earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere(大气). 9. We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene(场景). 10. Li Hua, my deskmate,
51、is wearing a plain (朴素的)white blouse. . 选词填空turn around, in my opinion, on earth, make ones fortune, be ashamed of, focus on, work out, team up with, turn up, be set in 1. You ought to be ashamed of yourselves because youve caused this problem. 2. The teacher turned around and wrote the title on the
52、 blackboard. 3. They teamed up with another family to rent a house for the summer last year. 4. He advised me to work out regularly to keep fit. 5. He turned up at a fancy-dress dance in the guise of a white rabbit. 6. The film was set in the Qing Dynasty. 7. In my opinion, she dealt with the matter
53、 fairly and reasonably. 8. He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder was built. 9. These two brothers decided to go to big cities to make their fortune. 10. It is necessary that we should focus on developing the childrens creative ability. . 完成句子1. You need to go to the
54、 customer service center and have your computer repaired. 你需要去客户服务中心修你的电脑。2. But for the encouraging cheers from the audience, our team couldnt have won such an important match. 要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼, 我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。3. She is to get married next month in the local church. 她将于下个月在当地教堂结婚。4. Whatever/No matter
55、 what happens, I will always carry this joy with me. 不管发生什么, 我会让这份快乐一直伴随着自己。5. To get more information, you can visit our website. 想获取更多信息, 你可以访问我们的网站。如何写故事结尾框架宏观建构: 整体理解Read the passage and fill in the blanks. 1. Look through the article and youll find that the article tells us something about frie
56、ndship and love. 2. The story started with the meeting between a man called Bob, who just was released from jail, and his friends son, Bob. 文本微观剖析: 细节探究The given storyThe ending to the storyCharacterWho Bob; a policemanBob; Jimmys sonSettingWhat1. Bob and Jimmy(the best, finest, truest, staunchest o
57、ld chap) agreed to meet twenty years later. 2. They had lost track of each other for many years. 3. Bob appeared at the appointed place, but Jimmy didnt appear. Bob came from a thousand miles away (but Jimmy didnt appear). “Twenty years is a long time(语言描写), ” Bob smiled bitterly(高级词汇). “Was he asha
58、med of having a friend like me(语言描写)? ” Bob longed for an answer. WhenA cold, dark nightIn the cold wind, Bob felt lost and helpless(心理状态). Whereoutside a shopOut of jailPlotwhether his friend would comeJimmys son appeared and gave Bob a note (Jimmy was seriously ill. )theme4. Friendship“Yes, sir, ”
59、 the young man smiled. And my name is Bob. (Jimmy named his son after Bob-a surprising ending. )1. 话题词汇(1)心理活动dance/jump for joy高兴地跳起来in cheerful spirits心情愉快be delighted at对很高兴brighten sb. s heart使某人心情愉快a strong sense of loss强烈的失落感with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情make ones heart bleed使某人悲痛cry ones heart out
60、悲痛欲绝(2)对话描写say. . . loudly/proudly/gently/softly/abruptly/unexpectedly/angrily/bitterly/seriously/firmly/cheerfully大声地/自豪地/温柔地/柔和地/突然地/意想不到地/生气地/悲痛地/严肃地/坚定地/高兴地说explain sth. properly适当解释某事talk about谈论mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事announce that宣布(3)外貌描写with a pair of blue eyes on her round face她圆圆的脸上有一双
61、蓝色的眼睛be of medium size/build中等身材have her hair tied in a ponytail她梳着马尾辫in rags衣衫褴褛a person of+名词样的人(4)性格描写an easy-going and warm-hearted/straightforward/humorous/sensitive/active/gentle/shy/stubborn girl一个随和又热心肠的/坦率的/幽默的/敏感的/活跃的/文雅的/害羞的/顽固的女孩a person of great determination/will一个拥有坚强意志的人be strict/pat
62、ient with对要求严格/有耐心be responsible for对负责(5)环境描写a rainy season多雨的季节a stormy night暴风雨之夜be exposed to the four winds of heaven四面受风continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中be buried in snow埋在雪中unbearable hot难以忍受的热in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光里2. 读后续写注意事项(1)注意与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。(2)情节设计要
63、有合理性, 续写的部分应该是故事的高潮和结尾部分, 所以不能有太多的旁枝。(3)不能随意添加故事的人物。(4)在读后续写中不宜过度追求标新立异。1. 题型特点高考的读后续写试题提供一段350词以内的语言材料, 要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语进行续写(150词左右), 将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。读后续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外, 还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。主要聚焦在以下四个方面: 一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容, 清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况, 并通过续写短文表现出来。二是语言运用的准确性和丰
64、富性。在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当, 能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构。三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况, 续写的短文应语句连贯、有序。四是创造性思维能力。续写的短文要具有较丰富的内容。 2. 话题句式(1)情感心理描写Seeing their task finished gives them a sense of satisfaction. 看到任务完成了, 他们感到很满意。The news depresses her. 这个消息使她沮丧。Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt grati
65、tude. 她热泪盈眶, 表示衷心的感谢。(2)动作描写He beamed on his visitors. 他对着客人们微笑。She wept over the death of the child. 她为孩子的死亡而哭泣。I still remember that the shock rooted me flat against the wall. 我仍然记得当时惊呆了, 靠在墙上, 一动不动。The next day, it was a very sad and withdrawn girl who dragged herself into the principals office.
66、第二天, 一个忧郁孤僻的小女孩, 拖着脚步走进校长办公室。阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ella had two exams that dayphysics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased, because she didnt have a problem with physics,
67、 she didnt have a problem with anything. . . Miss Perfect(完美)! “I thought we were friends, but she hasnt spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then shes forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was b
68、usy. ”Ella thought angrily. At that moment, Mr Reed asked all the students into the exam room. Ella couldnt answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldnt believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is
69、 that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but. . . “Stop writing, ”said Mr Reed and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadnt answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again! Ella wanted to talk to Terry
70、 at lunchtime, but she couldnt find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favorite. But she couldnt concentrate. “Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time. ”She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she
71、did that. Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed. . . ”Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr Reed wanted her to look at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam. 注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。She was working on the last question when she saw
72、 that Terry had her phone under the table. _Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. _完成句子1. 里德先生悄悄地走到特里身边, 拿起了特里的电话。(pick up)Mr Reed went to Terry quietly and picked up Terrys phone. 2. 一切都很清楚。(clear)All was clear. 3. 里德先生让她离开教室。(ask)Mr Reed asked her to le
73、ave the classroom. 4. 考试的时候, 我读了妈妈发来的短信, 想看看进展如何。(go)During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. 5. 我向里德先生解释过了。(explain) I have explained to Mr Reed. 6. 他让我重新参加考试。(take)He asked me to take the exam again. 7. 很抱歉我没有告诉你所发生的事。(happen)Im sorry I didnt tell you what was happenin
74、g. 8. 艾拉也忍不住哭了起来。(help)Ella couldnt help crying, either. 9. 你本应该早点告诉我这件事。(should)You should have told me this earlier. 10. 让我知道你是否有困难。(difficulty)Let me know if you have difficulties. 句式升级11. 用with复合结构连接句2和句3。With all clear, Mr Reed asked her to leave the classroom. 12. 用and连接句5和句6。I have explained
75、to Mr Reed and he asked me to take the exam again. She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to Mr Reed. Mr Reed went to Terry quietly and picked up Terrys phone. With all clear, Mr Reed asked her to leave the classroom. Terry walked out
76、crying. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed. Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. “Ella, please wait. ” Terry said, “Im sorry I havent answered any of your calls, but my dads been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. Du
77、ring exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr Reed and he asked me to take the exam again. Im sorry I didnt tell you what was happening. ” Ella couldnt help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties. We ar
78、e true friends. ”单词1. forever adv. 永远2. maintain v. 保持, 维持3. update n. 最新消息4. acquire v. 获得, 得到5. quality n. 素质, 品德6. teenager n. 青少年, 十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)7. passion n. 强烈的情感, 激情8. postpone v. 使(事件、行动等)延期, 推迟9. ordinary adj. 普通的, 平常的10. drag v. 拖, 拉11. scene n. 场景12. atmosphere n. 气氛, 氛围, 环境13. famil
79、iar adj. 熟悉的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的14. adventure n. 历险(经历), 奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的15. prefer v. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱, 优先权16. deliver v. 递送, 传送delivery n. 交付, 递送17. advance n. 进步, 进展vt. & vi. 前进; 促进; 提前advanced adj. 高级的; 先进的18. significantly adv. 重大地, 显著地significant adj. 重要的significance n. 意思; 重要性; 重要意义
80、19. enable v. 使可能, 使发生able adj. 有能力的20. unusual adj. 异常的, 不平常的usual adj. 通常的, 惯例的, 平常的21. tend v. 易于做某事, 往往会发生某事tendency n. 倾向; 趋势22. prove v. 证明, 证实proof n. 证明, 证据23. illustrate v. (举例)说明, 阐明illustration n. 说明, 插图24. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的, 启发灵感的inspire vt. 启迪, 赋予灵感; 激励, 鼓舞inspired adj. 受到启发的inspirat
81、ion n. 灵感; 激励25. comfort n. 安慰, 慰藉comfortable adj. 舒适的, 舒服的26. patience n. 耐心patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地27. generosity n. 慷慨, 大方generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地28. humour n. 幽默感 humorous adj. 幽默的29. anxious adj. 焦虑的, 不安的 anxiously adv. 焦虑地, 不安地anxiety n. 焦虑, 渴望30. distance
82、v. 使与保持距离, 撇清和的关系 distant adj. 遥远的, 冷漠的31. fortune n. 大笔的钱, 巨款; 机会; 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地32. appointed adj. 约定的, 指定的appoint v. 任命, 指定appointment n. 任命, 约定33. bitterly adv. 痛苦地, 愤恨地bitter adj. 痛苦的, 充满仇恨的34. ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的, 难为情的shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧, 憾事shameful adj. 不体面的shameless ad
83、j. 不知羞耻的35. unfold v. (卷着的东西)展开, 打开fold v. 折叠, 合拢36. location n. 地点, 位置locate vt. 查找的地点located adj. 位于37. surroundings n. 周围的事物, 环境surround vt. 围绕, 包围38. personality n. 个性, 性格personal adj. 个人的, 身体的personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自短语1. lose track of 不了解的情况, 不了解的动态2. communicate with和交流3. stay in touch with 和
84、保持联系4. keep in mind 牢记5. thanks to 归功于, 多亏6. connect. . . with把与连接起来7. come up with 提出, 想出8. make ones fortune发财9. ought to应该, 应当10. turn up(意外地或终于)出现句式结构1. What if . . . ? 如果将会怎么样? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 倘若从远方朋友那
85、里得到消息的唯一途径是写信, 而这些信需要很长时间才会送达, 将会怎么样? 2. whatever引导让步状语从句Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 不管我们的爱好是什么, 互联网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来, 尽管他们生活在世界的另一端。3. “make it+adj. +that从句”结构This makes it clear to
86、the other person that you are giving them a choice. 这让另一个人明白你给了他/她一个选择。4. have sth. doneWe figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后我们每一个人都应该掌握了自己的命运, 创造了自己的财富, 无论它们是什么。Peter Pan(excerpt)All children,
87、except one, grow up. They soon know that they will grow up, and the way Wendy knew was this. One day when she was two years old she was playing in a garden, and she plucked another flower and ran with it to her mother. I suppose she must have looked rather delightful, for Mrs Darling put her hand to
88、 her heart and cried, “Oh, why cant you remain like this for ever! ” This was all that passed between them on the subject, but henceforth Wendy knew that she must grow up. You always know after you are two. Two is the beginning of the end. Of course they lived at 14 (their house number on their stre
89、et), and until Wendy came her mother was the chief one. She was a lovely lady, with a romantic mind and such a sweet mocking mouth. Her romantic mind was like the tiny boxes, one within the other, that come from the puzzling East, however many you discover there is always one more; and her sweet moc
90、king mouth had one kiss on it that Wendy could never get, though there it was, perfectly conspicuous in the right-hand corner. The way Mr Darling won her was this: the many gentlemen who had been boys when she was a girl discovered simultaneously that they loved her, and they all ran to her house to
91、 propose to her except Mr Darling, who took a cab(马车) and nipped(急忙赶往) in first, and so he got her. He got all of her, except the innermost box and the kiss. He never knew about the box, and in time he gave up trying for the kiss. Wendy thought Napoleon could have got it, but I can picture him tryin
92、g, and then going off in a passion, slamming the door. Mr Darling used to boast to Wendy that her mother not only loved him but respected him. He was one of those deep ones who know about stocks and shares. Of course no one really knows, but he quite seemed to know, and he often said stocks were up
93、and shares were down in a way that would have made any woman respect him. 导语: 彼得潘是苏格兰小说家及剧作家詹姆斯马修巴利创作的长篇小说, 小说讲述了一个会飞的淘气小男孩彼得潘和他在永无岛的冒险故事。1. pluckvt. 摘下2. delightfuladj. 使人快乐的3. chiefadj. 主要的4. mockingadj. 嘲弄的5. conspicuousadj. 引人注目的6. simultaneouslyadv. 同时7. passionn. 激情续写中的人物描写文中描写人物的语句很出彩。常用来描写人物
94、的形容词有: lovely可爱的; romantic空想的; sweet甜甜的; mocking嘲弄的; graceful优美的; slim苗条的; wrinkled布满皱纹的; sunburned晒黑的; thick浓密的; straight笔直的; charming迷人的; deep-set深陷的; even整齐的; round圆的; square方的; well-dressed衣着华丽的 【情境应用】1. His eyes are deep-set because he has worked till midnight for a long time. 他的眼睛深陷是因为他很长一段时间工
95、作到深夜。2. When he laughs, we see his even teeth. 他笑的时候, 我们看见他有一口整齐的牙齿。3. She eats too much these days, so her face is getting round. 她最近吃得太多, 所以她的脸变圆了。名著译文: 彼得潘(节选)所有的孩子都要长大的, 只有一个例外。他们很快就知道他们将要长大。温迪是这样知道的: 她两岁的时候, 有一天在花园里玩, 她又摘了一朵花, 朝妈妈跑去。我琢磨, 她那个小样儿一定是怪讨人喜欢的, 因为, 达林太太用手按着胸口, 大声说: “要是你老是这么大该多好啊! ”事情的
96、经过就是这样。可是, 打那以后, 温迪就明白了, 她终归是要长大的。人一过两岁就总会知道这一点的。两岁, 是个结束, 也是个起点。当然, 他们是住在门牌十四号的那所宅子里, 在温迪来到世上以前, 妈妈是家中主要人物。她是个招人喜欢的女士, 满脑子的幻想; 还有一张甜甜的、喜欢逗弄人的嘴。她那爱幻想的脑子, 就像从神奇的东方来的那些小盒子, 一个套一个, 不管你打开了多少, 里面总还藏着一个。她那张甜甜的、逗弄人的嘴, 老是挂着一个温迪得不到的吻, 可那吻明明就在那儿, 就在右边的嘴角上挂着。达林先生是这样赢得他太太的: 她还是个女孩的时候, 周围有好些男孩, 他们同时发现他们爱上了她, 于是他
97、们都跑向她家向她求婚; 只有达林先生的做法不同, 他驾了一辆马车, 抢在他们前面来到她家里, 于是就赢得了她。达林先生得到了她的一切, 只是没有得到她那些小盒子最里面的一个和那个吻。那个小盒子他从来也不知道, 那个吻他渐渐地也不再想去求得了。温迪心想, 兴许拿破仑能得到那个吻, 不过据我想象, 拿破仑必定曾试图求吻, 可是过后却怒气冲冲地甩门而去。达林先生时常向温迪夸口, 她妈妈不仅爱他, 而且敬重他。他是一个学问高深的人, 懂得股票和红利什么的。当然, 这些事谁也搞不清, 可达林先生像是挺懂行的, 他总是说, 股票上涨了, 红利下跌了。他说得那么头头是道, 随便哪个女人都得佩服他。关闭Word文档返回原板块