1、Unit 3 Computers一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1calculator n计算器2laptop n. 手提电脑3analytical adj. 分析的4universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的5revolution n. 革命6artificial adj. 人造的；假的7mathematical adj. 数学的8designer n. 设计师9tube n. 管；管子；电子管 第二屏听写10network n网络；网状物11web n. 网12rocket n. 火箭13download vt. 下载14virus n. 病毒15android n. 机
2、器人16mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦17naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的18spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1calculate vt.计算2simplify vt. 简化3sum n. 总数；算术题；金额4operator n. (电脑)操作员；接线员5logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的6logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地7technology n. 工艺；科技；技术8technological adj. 科技的 第四屏听写9intelligence n 智力；聪明；智能10intelligent adj. 智能
3、的；聪明的11solve vt. 解决；解答12reality n. 真实；事实；现实 13.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的14personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自15total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计 第五屏听写16totally adv.完全地；整个地17application n. 应用；用途；申请18finance n. 金融；财经19mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的20explore vt.&vi. 探索；探测；探究21anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何； 即使如此22goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得
4、分23happiness n. 幸福；快乐 第六屏听写24signal vi.&vt.发信号n. 信号25type n. 类型vt.&vi. 打字26arise vi.(arose, arisen) 出现；发生27appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现28character n. 性格；特点29coach n. 教练30electronic adj. 电子的 第七屏听写31niece n侄女；甥女32deal_with 处理；安排；对付33watch_over 看守；监视34from_._on 从时起35as_a_result 结果36so_._that_. 如此以至于37human_r
5、ace 人类38in_a_way 在某种程度上39with_the_help_of 在的帮助下 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的2artificial adj. 人造的；假的3network n. 网络；网状物4rocket n. 火箭5.download vt.下载6calculator n. 计算器7laptop n. 手提电脑8analytical adj. 分析的9.revolution n革命10virus n. 病毒11naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的12spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏表达单词1.solve vt.解决；
6、解答2reality n. 真实；事实；现实3anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此4goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分5happiness n. 幸福；快乐6signal vi.&vt. 发信号n. 信号7type n. 类型vt.&vi. 打字8arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生；起身9character n. 性格；特点10calculate vt. 计算语境活用1It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character (性格) and later
7、life.2Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans arose (起身) from their seats immediately.3The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a signal (信号)4The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved (解决)5This football player was accused of taking money
8、 for not scoring goals (得分) on purpose.拓展单词1.operator n(电脑)操作员；接线员operate v操作；经营operation n操作；经营2simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的3intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的intelligence n智力；聪明；智能4total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；把加起来totally adv.完全地；整个地5personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；人格；风云人物；
9、名人6application n应用；用途；申请apply v应用；涉及；申请applicant n申请人；求职者7finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的8explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n勘探；探测；探险9appearance n外观；外貌；出现appear vi.出现语境活用1At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally (total) forgetting the troubles in their li
10、ves.2Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.3There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (appear), but comes from the heart.4All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.
11、 (apply)5A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)6Humans or animals of high intelligence are always intelligent. (intelligence)7After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with
12、 what she said.(person)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.from_._on从时起2in_a_way 在某种程度上 3with_the_help_of 在的帮助下4deal_with 处理；安排；对付；应付5watch_over 看守；监视；照管6provide_._for_. 给提供7have_._in_common 有共同之处8share_._with_. 与分享 9as_a_result 结果10make_up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成11after_all 毕竟；终究12make_good_use_of 充分利用1.It was with_the
13、_help_of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.2In order to make sure that his children were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching_over them all the time.3As far as I know, the young man is hard to deal_with.4My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. As_a_resul
14、t,_he could neither eat nor sleep.5Dont blame him for breaking that vase; after_all he is still a child.6How about his speech at the meeting?What he said was reasonable in_a_way.7It was generous of the eldest son to share the property with his brothers.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.I developed very slowly an
15、d it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。before引导时间状语从句，意为“之后才”。虽然飓风已经过去了，但是还要花几个月的时间才能把它造成的破坏清理干净。Although the hurricane has gone, it will be months before_the_damage_is_cleared_up.2.As time went by, I was m
16、ade smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。随着春天的到来，万物复苏。As_spring_comes,_everything comes to life.3.And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！so .that .引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。简如此愤怒以至于她对汤姆说道：“我要找个更好的地点野营。”说完就走开了。(2016浙江10月高考读后续写)Jane was so_angry_that she said
17、to Tom, “Im going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.by_asking_the_teacher_for_help通过求助老师2close_to_home 离家近3cant put . down 爱不释手4caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的5come over 过来；拜访6connect . with . 与联系1.something_else别的东西2at_the_same_time 与此同时3keep . to oneself
18、保守秘密4make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误5Im not available. 我没有空。6run away from problems 逃避问题1.Mickey Mouse米老鼠2Donald Duck 唐老鸭3Snow White 白雪公主4Cinderella 灰姑娘5Santa Claus 圣诞老人6Thumbelina 拇指姑娘一、过重点单词1solve vt.解决；解答高考佳句We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(2015天津高考单选)我们在解决问题前需要找到其根
19、源。(1)solve a problem解决一个问题(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段a/the solution to sth. 的解决方法多角练透单句语法填空With most of the problems solved (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind.It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.单句写作为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友一心要给学校写点建议。(2014北京高考书面表达)In_order_to_solve_th
20、e_problem,_I, together with my friends, am bent on writing a suggestion to our school.2total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计经典例句You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。(1)a total of总数为in totalin all 总计；总共(2)totally adv. 完全地；整个地多角练透单句语法填空I totall
21、y (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(2014重庆高考写作)A total of thirteen meetings were held to discuss the issue.补全句子How much do you have to pay in_total/in_all if the four of you go together?如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？3signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号高考佳句In order not to be heard, she pointed he
22、r finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015湖北高考多选)为了不让别人听到(自己的声音)，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。(1)signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (to sb.) that . 示意(某人)(2) a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号a signal of/for 的信号多角练透单句语法填空A red light is usually a signal of/for danger.As soo
23、n as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.补全句子Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can_send_out_a_signal that you are being defensive.肢体语言能泄露很多你的情绪，因此，双臂交叠站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。4arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起身；起床教材原句Then she prepares re
24、liable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。一词多义写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床The number of road acci
25、dents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.引起辨析比较arise, arouse, rise, raise原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；引起；起身；起床arosearisenarisingarousevt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising选用上述单词完成下列语段As we all
26、 know, the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication. Although the standard of living was raised,_Tom couldnt get along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result, sh
27、e was badly ill, which aroused Tom eventually.众所周知，父母与子女间的问题是由于缺乏交流而引起的。尽管生活水平提高了，但汤姆与母亲相处不好。母亲在太阳一从东方升起就起床，她日夜辛勤工作以养活家人，结果她病得很重，这最终唤醒了汤姆。.单词拼写1He made a signal (信号) with his arm for a left turn.2Do you know how the quarrel arises (发生)?3Many people like to read books on eletronic (电子的) music.4It was
28、 clever of you to solve (解答) the problem.5Only a few countries can explore (探测) the Moon.6She really doesnt know what the goal (目标) of the game was.7Im sorry to say that I totally (完全地) forgot about it.8His dream of becoming a doctor has become a reality (现实).单句语法填空1Dressed in fashionable clothes, s
29、he looks totally (total) different, like a movie star.2It is universally (universal) believed that computers have entered the ordinary peoples homes.3I think happiness (happy) depends on our attitude towards life.4We were talking about the TV play, and his sudden appearance (appear) stopped our conv
30、ersation.5A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, signalling (signal) that he was strongly opposed.6Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport?.补全句子1Mothers devotion to children can_hardly_be_calculated (几乎无法计算)2I am afraid we cant come, but_thanks_for_your_invitat
31、ion_anyhow (不过无论如何还是感谢你的邀请)3To be honest, Im at a loss how_to_solve_the_difficult_problem (如何解决这个难题)4At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the_matter_arising_from_his_class (课上出现的问题)二、过短语、句式1as a result 结果高考佳句Every day, I have to spend most of my time in studying. As a result, I dont ha
32、ve enough time to take exercise.(2017天津高考满分作文)每天，我不得不花大部分时间学习。结果，我没有足够的时间进行锻炼。as a result of因为；由于；作为的结果result from 由引起/发生/产生result in 导致；造成多角练透单句语法填空Its generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness.You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulti
33、ng (result) in mistakes.补全句子The football match was put off as_a_result_of the storm.由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。名师指津result in“导致/造成的结果”相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“由引起/发生/产生”相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。2in a way在某种程度上；从某一角度看经典例句In a way, the computer plays a more and more important role in
34、our life and work.在某种程度上，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。all the way一路上；自始至终；完全地by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装)in this way 用这种方法in the way 挡道；碍事on the way 在途中多角练透选用上述短语填空Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in_a_way doing animals harm. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mes
35、s, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to. He decided that he would drive all_the_way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. 补全句子In no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with failure.面对失败时，你决不应该失去信心。3deal with处理；应付；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与打交道/做买卖经典例句This article tea
36、ches students how to deal with school conflicts.这篇文章教学生如何处理学校冲突。一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义As a child, he never left his parents, so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school independently.处理；应付His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉及His work experience equippe
37、d him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道I dont know how they will deal with the problem.I dont know what they will do with the problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。名师指津deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。4as引导时间状语从句As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。(1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语
38、从句。(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。As time went on/by, he contented himself with a simple life.With_time_going_on/by,_he contented himself with a simple life.随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。As_the_worlds_population_continues_to_grow,_the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.随着世界人口的持续增长，食
39、品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。5so/such .that .引导结果状语从句And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！(1)so . that .句型的常见形式：(2)such . that .句型的常见形式：There were so_many_cars_in_the_street_that I couldnt get through.街上的车很多以至于我过不去。Dalian is such an_attractive_place that lots of tour
40、ists visit the city every year.Dalian is so_attractive_a_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。So_excited_was_I_that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.(2014福建高考书面表达)我非常兴奋，迫不及待地想尝试骑自行车。名师指津当so形容词/副词及such .放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。.单句语法填空1By the en
41、d of last year, 70% of the goods had_been_sold (sell) out.2With many problems arising (arise), he didnt know what to do next.3With global warming becoming more and more serious, it wont be long before some coastal cities disappear.4Im going to deliver a speech about how to deal with troubles.5In a w
42、ay, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you. .短语填空as a result，deal with，make full use of，after all，with the help of，in a way，watch over，from then on1Im curious to know how you will deal_with such a naughty student.2You shouldnt be angry with him. After_all,_he is only a
43、3yearold boy.3With_the_help_of the soldiers, the people in the flooded areas had enough tents to live in.4You should make_full_use_of your spare time to improve your English.5We helped with each other in studies and as_a_result,_we became good friends.6He suffered from a lung cancer three years ago;
44、 from_then_on he loved his life even more.7The task is very hard to complete in_a_way,_but so long as you try your best, you can finish it on time.8Her husband is a soldier. His duty is to watch_over our countrys borders.根据提示词补全句子1不要让椅子挡路，小孩子会绊倒的。(in the way)Dont_put_the_chair_in_the_way. The little
45、 children will fall over.2半个小时后，他们才会离开阅览室。(before)It_will_be_half_an_hour_before they leave the reading room. 3和别人分享你的快乐，你就会得到更多的快乐。(share)Share_your_happiness_with_others,_and you will get more happiness.4无论何时我们遇到困难，他总是乐意帮助我们。(whenever)He is always willing to help us whenever_we_meet_with_difficult
46、ies.5简到家时，她的姑姑将已经动身去伦敦开会。(by)By_the_time_Jane_gets_home,_her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.一句多译1随着社会的快速发展，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。As_our_society_develops_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(as)With_our_society_developing_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our frien
47、ds.(with)2因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。(result)There is more and more pollution. As_a_result,_many species are dying out.As_a_result_of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.More and more pollution has_resulted_in many species dying out.The fact that many species are dying out results_from more
48、and more pollution.3天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。It was so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so)It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such)Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒装句)So_cold_a_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(so倒装句)三、过语法、
49、写作(一)单元小语法现在完成时的被动语态.单句语法填空1Since your work has_been_finished (finish), you can go home now.2. Are you going to the party?Yes, I have_been_invited (invite). 3The vegetables dont taste very good, because they have_been_cooked (cook) for too long.4The computer has_been_repaired (repair); you can use i
50、t now.5. Linda, the phone in your office cant be connected all the time. Why?Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service has_been_stopped (stop) since last Wednesday. 6In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along North Carolinas coast have_been_recognized (recognize) as signs of safety for travelers at s
51、ea. 7Jeff, you look so excited today.Sure I am.I have_been_offered (offer) a good job in a big company, you know. 8Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have_been_held (hold) everywhere since ancient times.补全句子1The_boys_have_been_told_many_times (男孩们已经被多次告知) not to swim in that lake, but it doesnt
52、 make any difference.2We are glad to be told that Li Tao has_been_admitted_to_Fudan_University (已经被复旦大学录取) for his top score in the Maths Contest.3When and where to go for the onsalary holiday has_not_been_decided_yet (还没有确定)4Im sorry, but the letters havent_been_typed (没有被打印出来) yet.5Peoples health
53、has_been_greatly_affected (已经受到了很大的影响) by air, noise and water. (二)课堂微写作读后续写题目要求阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car_from his_brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas_Eve_when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around th
54、e shining car. “Is this your car，sir？” He asked. Jack answered，“Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing？Sir, I wish .” He hesitated. Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy sai
55、d surprised him greatly. “I wish，” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother_like that.” Jack looked at the boy in surprise,_and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes, Id love to，” the boy answered.After a short_ride,_the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said,
56、 “Sir，would you mind driving in front of my house?Jack smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Jack was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” The boy asked.注意：1所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划
57、线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：He got out and ran up to the steps. Paragraph 2：Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. 参考范文：Paragraph 1：He got out and ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Jack heard him coming back, but he was not coming
58、fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it .then you can see for
59、 yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paragraph 2：Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.The shiningeyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride,_looking at all those beautifu
60、l things. That Christmas_Eve,_Jack learned the real meaning of the words: “Its more blessed to give than to receive.” He also learned what it means to be “an elder brother like that”一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟).翻译句子1到上个月末，我已经种了数千棵树了。(by the end of .)By_the_end_of_last_month,_I_had_planted_thousands_of_trees.2随着
61、时间的流逝，他习惯了那儿的生活。(get used to) As_time_went_by,_he_got_used_to_the_life_there.3光传播如此快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。(so . that .)So_fast_does_light_travel_that_we_can_hardly_imagine_its_speed.4他不用功，结果考试不及格。(as a result)He_didnt_work_hard._As_a_result,_he_failed_his_exam.5虽然他们是双胞胎，但没有共同之处。(have sth. in common)Although
62、_they_are_twins,_they_have_nothing_in_common.6委员会由十个成员组成。(consist of)The_committee_consists_of_ten_members.7似乎每天都会出现新问题。(arise)New_problems_seem_to_arise_every_day.8在军队的帮助下，那儿的人们重建了他们的城市。(with ones help)With_the_armys_help,_people_there_rebuilt_their_city.9再伟大的学者也没有办法解答这个难题吧。 (solve)The_greatest_sch
63、olar_cannot_solve_this_difficult_problem.10专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。 (explore)The_experts_are_exploring_every_part_of_the_island._.完形填空One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the _1_. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, _2_ the water rush downstream and liste
64、n to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. I would also watch the bamboos _3_ under the pressure of wind and watch them return _4_ to their original position after the wind had _5_._6_ I think about the bamboos ability to return to its _7_ position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When used
65、_8_ a person, this word means the ability to readily _9_ shock, depression or any other situations that _10_ a persons emotions to the limit.Have you ever felt like you are about to _11_？ Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have _12_ the experience and live to tal
66、k about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of _13_ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally _14_ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.Life is a _15_ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are _16
67、_ those bad times or unhappy moments _17_ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but dont break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.A measure of hope will take you _18_ the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as b
68、ad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to _19_ if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking _20_， show resilience. Like the bamboos, bend, but dont break.语篇解读：我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步，然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音，层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置，由此我悟出一个道理：
69、人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸，优雅面对生活中的挑战。1A.chair BbeachCbank Dboat解析：选C根据空格前的“going by the river”可知，此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边，所以选C。2A.taste BwatchCdive Dhit解析：选B根据后文“I would also watch the bamboos”可知，此处为原词复现，所以选B。3A.bend BbreakCgrow Dchange解析：选A根据文章最后一句“Like the bamboos, bend, but dont break.”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知，此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲。此
70、处为原词复现，所以选A。4A.proudly BgracefullyCpainfully Dpeacefully解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示竹子在风平息后又优雅地回到了原来的位置，所以选B。proudly“骄傲地”；gracefully“优雅地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；peacefully“安静地”。5A.died out Bdied ofCdied down Ddied off解析：选C此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置，所以选C。die out“灭绝”；die of“死于”；die down“逐渐平息”；die off“相继死去”。6A.When BWhileCSince
71、 DIf解析：选A当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候，“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中。think是非延续性动词，所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，故选A。7A.traditional BpersonalCoccasional Doriginal解析：选D根据前文“to their original position”可知，此处为原词复现，表示回到原来的位置，所以选D。traditional“传统的”；personal“个人的”；occasional“偶然的”；original“原来的”。8A.in reference to Bin the hope
72、 ofCin private Din brief解析：选A根据后文“this word means the ability to readily _9_ shock, depression or any other situations that _10_ a persons emotions to the limit”可知，此处作者由物及人，说明了当用来指人的时候，这个单词意味着什么。所以选A。in reference to“关于”；in the hope of“抱着的希望”；in private“私下地”；in brief“简言之”。9A.recover from Bescape from
73、Crun into Dbring out解析：选A根据语境可知，此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复，所以选A。recover from “从中恢复”；escape from“从逃脱”；run into “撞上”；bring out “使显现”。10A.expand BstretchCwiden Dspread解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的其他情形中恢复，所以选B。expand“扩大，扩展”；stretch“(大量地)使用，消耗，伸展”；widen“加宽”；spread“传播，展开”。11A.ignore BsplitCburst out Dbrea
74、k down解析：选D根据语境可知，此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉了吗，所以选D。后文中的“breaking point”也是提示。ignore“忽视，对不予理会”；split“分开，分裂”；burst out“突然激动地喊叫，突然开始(做某事)”；break down“垮掉”。12A.reflected BsurvivedCabandoned Dsuspected解析：选B此处表示谢天谢地，你从这次的经历中幸存了下来，所以选B。reflect“反映”；survive“幸存”；abandon“放弃”；suspect“怀疑”。13A.emotions BdeterminationCsympath
75、ies Dbelief解析：选A根据后文“You felt emotionally drained, mentally _14_ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms”可知，此处表示你可能会有各种情绪，所以选A。14A.confused BembarrassedCexhausted Dfrightened解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示你感到心灰意懒、精力枯竭，而你的身体状况也不佳，所以选C。confused“迷惑的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；exhausted“筋疲力尽的”；frightened“害怕的”。
76、15A.series BmixtureCflock Dvariety解析：选B根据前文“you probably felt a mix of _13_ that threatened your health”可知，生活是一种顺境和逆境、快乐的时光和不快乐的时光的混合，所以选B。16A.observing BexperiencingCwitnessing Ddiscovering解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示下一次，当你正在经历那些艰难的时刻或不开心的时光的时候，所以选B。observe“观察”；experience“经历”；witness“目击”；discover“发现”。17A.when
77、BwhereCwho Dthat解析：选D此处that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以选D。此处表示这些会让你接近你的极限。 18.A.across BthroughCduring Dbeneath解析：选B根据后文“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be”可知，一丝希望也能让你渡过痛苦的磨难。所以选B。 19.A.improve BappreciateCdeal with Dconsist in解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示如果最终
78、结果值得拥有，那么痛苦的磨难也许会更容易应对。所以选C。improve“提高，改善”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；deal with “处理，应对”；consist in “在于”。20A.occasion BsituationCpoint Dconclusion解析：选C如果进展变得困难，而你也达到了自己的爆发点，那么就表现得灵活一些。所以选C。此处为原词复现，上文中的“Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point”及“take you close to your breaking point”是提示。二、阅读理解提速练
79、(限时25分钟)AHere is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a combination of three genres (类型): the typical college movies wh
80、ere the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquire
81、d a vast army of fans worldwide.The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of England. Based on the bestselling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne
82、 is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindilanguage series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the ageold wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who l
83、ove, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The CrownThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制)It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into
84、 a separate TV show.The series focuses on the ageold themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四部近年来比较受观众喜爱的电视剧。1What do we know about Stranger Things?AStephen King determined its style.BIt consists of three children stories.CM
85、ost of its central characters are kids.DIts much more popular than Sherlock.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids”可知，Stranger Things的主要角色大部分都是孩子。2Which aspect of The Pillars of the Earth is stressed in the text?AIts background. BIts staff.CIts theme song. DIts plot
86、.解析：选A推理判断题。由第二部电视剧简介可知，文章主要强调了The Pillars of the Earth的时代背景。3Which of the following do the four TV series share?AThey are highly thought of by the audience.BTheir storylines are relatively complex.CThey mainly discuss universal themes.DTheir original languages are English.解析：选A推理判断题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“it
87、has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide”，第二部电视剧简介中的“is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years”，第三部电视剧简介中的“is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to .”和第四部电视剧简介中的“this is probably what makes The Crown win popularit
88、y”可推知，这四部电视剧都受到观众的好评。BDessi Sieburths love of birds started about six years ago.Now, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.Recently, Dessi, 14 years old, chatted with TFK about his work and goals for the future.TFK：What is Protecting Our Birds?DESSI：Birds are citizens of the world, so the
89、y need protection.I basically try to do conservation work to help birds get protected throughout the world.I recently wrote an article about a bird called the bartailed godwit (斑尾鹬)I interviewed a biologist named Nils Warnock, who had studied the bartailed godwit.He expressed the concern about the t
90、hreat that the bartailed godwit is facing.I wrote an article about his answers to the questions, which is published on the American Birding Association Website.TFK：What impelled you to start this project?DESSI：When I was eight years old, our class had to do a woodworking project, so I chose a bird f
91、eeder (喂食盒)I didnt like birds at the time.I made the feeder, filled it up with seed, put it in my backyard and then the birds started coming.I got really interested in birds as more came.I later got involved in my local Audubon Society, which is devoted to conserving and restoring natural ecosystems
92、.It really got me into birds and I realized bird populations were declining, and many are becoming endangered quite rapidly.I wanted to help them, so I started the project.TFK：What are some future projects you plan to work on?DESSI：I live in LA., where there are a lot of parrots.Most of the parrots
93、native range is in Mexico, but theyre really declining there because of habitat loss.I want to study the parrots and help them in their native range in Mexico, so they can start increasing again.TFK：How can people learn more about Protecting Our Birds and the work youre doing?DESSI：I have a website.
94、Its protectingourbirds. myfree.website.There people can learn about what I do and how to help birds.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。14岁的Dessi Sieburth为了保护濒临灭绝的鸟类，他发起了“护鸟”工程。最近他接受了记者的采访，在访谈中，他谈到了启动这个工程的初衷、他做的鸟类保护工作以及未来的打算。4Whats Nils Warnocks attitude to the bartailed godwit?AWorried. BChanging.CUncertain. DOptimistic
95、.解析：选A推理判断题。由第三段的“He expressed the concern about the threat that the bartailed godwit is facing.”可推知，Nils Warnock对斑尾鹬的生存前景深表忧虑。5Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “impelled” in Paragraph 4?AForbade. BRequested.CEncouraged. DChallenged.解析：选C词义猜测题。由第五段的内容可知，本段主要谈论了Dessi Siebur
96、th是如何启动“护鸟”工程的，故画线词的意思为“鼓励，推动”。6What will Dessi probably do next?AWrite articles about birds in danger.BHelp parrots losing the natural home.CSet up a website to teach how to help birds.DRecreate his own conservation organization.解析：选B细节理解题。由第六、七段的内容可知，Dessi Sieburth接下来会致力于保护那些失去了栖息地的鹦鹉。CSome pigs t
97、end to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.Asher, a researcher at the University of
98、 Newcastles Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researche
99、rs picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this, we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets pigs love them and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bittertas
100、ting，” a researcher said.Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the cof
101、fee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee
102、 beans, displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can dir
103、ectly affect meat quality and taste.语篇解读：本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。7What was the study trying to figure out?AHow to make pigs happier.BThe similarities between humans and pigs.CHow living environment affected pigs mood.DHow pigs mood and personality affected their judgment.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The
104、 study, published in the journal . influencing judgment.”可知，选项D正确。8What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?ASimple. BMore comfortable.CUnpractical. DLess free.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“more space and plenty of soft, deep straw”可知，另一个环境很舒适。所以选项B正确。9Which bowl can test whether a pig is op
105、timistic or pessimistic?AThe bowl with chocolate sweets.BThe bowl containing coffee beans.CThe bowl full of both sweets and beans.DThe bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.”以及
106、该段后两句的对比描述可知，D选项与第五段内容一致。所以选项D正确。10What do the findings of the new research imply?APeople should treat pigs equally.BPeoples health relies on meat quality.CPeople should meet pigs various needs.DPeoples attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想获得高质量和口感好的猪肉，人们应当满足猪的多种需要。所以选项C正确。