1、2015湖北武汉市高考英语九月练习（13）及答案语法填空。“Put yourself in someone elses shoes.” is (66)_idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)_ theyve done.This idiom comes from the fact (68)_ a pair of p
2、erfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put (69)_ another persons shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)_Metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stands for other peoples position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police(71)_ a thef
3、t, and one of his friends might (72)_ (private) say to himself: “I wouldnt want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesnt want(73)_ (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)_ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinkin
4、g about how we would want to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee, of course, (75)_(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of viewuntil you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二） 【文章综
5、述】本文是一说明文，主要讲述短语“Put yourself in someone elses shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。【答案解析】66.an 考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。67.what 考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。68.that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。69.on 考查动词短语。put on穿上。70.them 考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。71.for/because of 考查介词。for表示原因，detain sb for sth因为某事而扣留某人。
6、72.privately 考查副词。副词修饰动词say。73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。74.their 考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。【山东省泰安市2014第一轮质检试题】(II) One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me alwaysI had been 2
7、1 to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had painstakingly 22 my lines with meBut no matter how easily I 23 them at home，as soon as I stepped onstage，every word 24 from my headFinallymy teacher took me asideShe explained that she had written a narrators part to the play，and as
8、ked me to switch 25Her words，26 delivered，still stung(刺耳)，especially when I saw my 27 go to another girl I didnt tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that dayBut she 28 my unease，and instead of suggesting we practice my 29，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard It was a lov
9、ely spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning 30We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches I watched my mother 31 bend down by one of the clumps(丛)，“I think Im going to 32 all these weeds“she said“From now on，well have only roses in this garden” “But I like dandelions”
10、I 33“All flowers are beautifuleven dandelions” My mother looked at me seriously”Yes，every flower gives 34 in its own way，doesnt it?”She asked thoughtfully“And that is 35 of people too，”she added“Not everyonecan be a 36，but there is no shame in that” Relieved that she had guessed my 37，I started to c
11、ry as I told her what had happened. “But you will be a 38 narrator，”she said，reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her，“The narrators part is as 39 as the part of the princess” Over the next few weeks，with her constant 40，I learned to take pride in the roleLunchtimes were spent r
12、eading over my lines and talking about what I would wear21Atrained Bpicked Ctested Dexpected22Arewritten Bchanged Cquestioned Dpracticed23Areplaced Bselected Cdelivered Ddesigned24Adisappeared Bcame Cfailed Dshone25Aseats Broles Ctasks Dideas26Asecretlv Bexactlv Cfully Dkindly27Agoal Bduty Cpart Dwo
13、rk28Asensed Bignored Cadmitted Dcontrolled29Aspeeds Bskills C1ines Dquestions30Aempty Bgreen Cdry Dsoft31Acasually Bangrily Cjoyfully Dproudly32Adig up Bgive out Cturn over Dset down33Anodded Bcried Cadded Dsighed34Afortune Bheat Cfavor Dpleasure35Atrue Bwise Cpossible Dequal36Adirector Bhost Cprinc
14、ess Dking37Atrick Bpain Cjoy Danger38Abeautiful Bthankful Ccheerful Dmerciful39Astrange Buseful Cexciting Dimportant40Achallenge Bcompetition Cencouragement D.agreement【参考答案】21-40BDCAB DCACB AABDA CBADC高考英语完形填空When I was in the final year of my graduation studies, we visited a friends home for lunch
15、. I had no_1_about where he lived. I just knew that he took the bus from his home to our college.The _2_ we reached his house, I found the staircases of his building were not so good.I couldnt describe it _3_.It was not even the type of house in which a _4_ middle class Indian family lives.One of th
16、e greatest things I did find there was _5_ parents.We sat on the _6_ for lunch because they didnt have a dining table.His mother _7_ very delicious food for us, _8_ throughout and showed care for the entire lunch, which I could never forget.His father worked as a normal mechanic and I _9_ if he coul
17、d earn enough money to support his two sons.While we were having lunch, his father returned home to _10_ us.When he entered the home, his hands were dark black and his clothes were dirty.I remember our friend had no _11_ over introducing his father to us.I think it is rarely what we see in todays _1
18、2_.Just 45 minutes after his father came in, our friend asked us if we wanted “Papad” (a typical Indian food) to eat.Before we could say _13_， his mother said there was no “Padad” in the house.Very gently and kindly, his father went into the kitchen, and came back a few minutes later with a full pla
19、te of “Papad” for us, even though he was looking very _14_.Dont you think of this as _15_ of a poor family? ()1.A.opinion BIdeaCthought Dview()2.A.day BMorningCmoment Dhour ()3.A.in language Bwith words Cwith language Din words()4.A.typical Brich Cnational Dreasonable()5.A.loving Bskilled Chumorous
20、Dfunny()6.A.door Bstairs Cground Dbed ()7.A.bought Bmade Cprepared Dheated ()8.A.spoke Btalked Claughed Dsmiled()9.A.wondered Bknew Casked Dquestioned()10.A.smile at Blook after Cmeet up with Dput up with()11.A.mind Bhesitation Cconcern Dupset()12.A.parents Bcommunity Cgeneration Dsociety()13.A.ever
21、ything Bnothing Canything Dsomething()14.A.happy Btired Csatisfied Dworried()15.A.richness Bfullness Csweetness Dgoodness【解析】 在一个比较贫困的家庭里，父慈母爱，孩子孝顺懂事，生活很温馨。这是一个贫困家庭的富足之处。1B这里是固定短语，have no idea about/of 意指“不知道，没想到”。2Cthe moment 表示“刚一就”，我们刚一到他的家类似的表达还有the second, the instant, as soon as。3Dcouldnt desc
22、ribe it in words 意为“难以用言语表达”。具体用某种语言可以说in Chinese/English, 但不说in language。in other words意为“换句话说”， in your own words意为“用你自己的话说”。with 一般指借助具体工具。4A从上下文看，这里指典型的中产阶级。5A从下文看，同学的父母是“疼爱人的，关爱人的”，这给作者留下了很深的印象。其他不合情景。6C因为没有餐桌，所以他们坐在地上吃饭。7C从上下文看是同学的妈妈为我们准备了美味的食物。8D这是位慈爱的妈妈，一直在微笑。9A从上下文看， 我不知道(也想知道)这位父亲能否赚到足够的钱养
23、家。所以选A。10C同学的父亲是特意回来见我们的，故选meet up with; put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”，不合题意。11B同学是毫不犹豫地把他的父亲介绍给我们。no hesitation意为“不犹豫，不耽搁”。12C同学不因为父亲身份低微而觉得在同学们面前不好意思。这一点在今天的青年一代身上很少见。generation意为“一代人”；这里不是指社会(society)，也不是指社区(community)。13D我们还来不及说什么。 肯定句中“说点什么”用say something；否定句和疑问句用say anything。 14B根据上下文看，他父亲应该是看起来很累了。15A
24、从故事看，尽管这个家庭比较贫困，但是父慈母爱，孩子孝顺懂事，生活温馨。这是一个贫困家庭的富足之处。fullness意为“充分，丰富”；sweetness意为“甜美”，不合题意。【阅读理解】Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the gene
25、ral public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular week
26、end programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. Media corporations also use sports to
27、attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and t
28、hat many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance. Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertis
29、ers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling highpriced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why
30、the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach highincome consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on
31、the air. 1. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons _.Aresult in more sport eventsBget more viewers to play sportsCmake more people interested in televisionDbring more money to the television networks2. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?ABecause there would
32、 be few viewers.BBecause the advertisers would be off work.CBecause television programs would go slowly.DBecause viewers would pay less for watching television.3. In many families, men make decisions on _. Aholiday trips Bsports viewingCtelevision shopping Dexpensive purchases4. The ratings are not
33、important for golf and tennis programs because _.Atheir advertisers are carmakersBtheir viewers are attracted by sportsCtheir advertisers target at rich peopleDtheir viewers can afford expensive cars5. What is the passage mainly about?ATelevision ratings are determined by male viewers.BRich viewers
34、contribute most to television companies.CSports are gaining importance in advertising on television.DCommercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.【要点综述】本文讲述的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。1. D细节理解题。由文章的“Sports account for a growing amount of income
35、 made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.”看出在这个时段做体育广告会给电视台赚很多的钱。故选D。2. A细节理解题。从第二段看出在这个时段看电视人很少，所以是dead time。故选A。3. D细节理解题。从第三段many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.看出在美国家庭男士在购买贵重物品上做决定。故选D。4. C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups”可推知不是为了让他们看高尔夫这些运动的，而是为了吸引这些高收入的人。也就是说“他们面对的都是一些富人”。故选C。5. C主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，讲的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。故选C。