1、江苏省靖江高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有
2、关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about Tom?A. He doesnt play fair. B. He is creative. C. He is boring.2. What will the speakers do?A. Go to a Mexican restaurant.B. Cook dinner at home.C. Look for other restaurants in the plaza.3. Where does the man think the woman should have the party
3、?A. At her dorm. B. At a nightclub. C. At a swimming pool.4. How does the woman probably feel?A. Happy and grateful (感激的).B. Embarrassed (尴尬的) and amused.C. Surprised and annoyed.5 Why did the woman put the mask on her face?A. To scare the man.B. To make her skin look young.C. Not to waste the cucum
4、ber.第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats special about the womans new diet?A. She avoids anything white.B. She just eats meat.C. She eats food from certain boxes.7. What do
5、es the man think of the woman?A. She is too fat. B. She eats too much cookies. C. She isnt overweight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man feel after watching the movie?A. He was not impressed. B. He was embarrassed. C. He was much moved.9. How many times has the woman seen the movie?A. Three. B. Five
6、. C. Eight.10. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Watch the movie for many times.B. Watch the movie on a bigger screen.C. Watch the movie with her.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where should students walk if the fire alarm rings?A. To the gym. B. To the parking lot. C. To the park behind the schoo
7、l.12. Who are the speakers in this conversation?A. Two teachers. B. Teacher and principal. C. Teacher and student.13. Why does the woman ask so many questions?A. The fire alarm procedures at school have changed.B. She is very worried about fire safety.C. She is new to her job.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Ho
8、w many hours does the man have to turn in his application?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.15. Why is the woman concerned?A. Therere some errors in the application.B. The jobs salary is a little low.C. The man will be late turning it in.16. Where did the woman use to work?A. At City Hall. B. In the Park Ser
9、vice. C. At the Water District.17. What will the man do next?A. Correct the mistakes. B. Rush to the post office. C. Ask about the manager.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How did Rebecca feel about her job at the big company?A. Challenging. B. Dissatisfying. C. Interesting.19. Why did Rebecca open Dog Ma?A. T
10、o adopt homeless dogs.B. To have other dogs play with her dog.C. To help dog owners take care of their pets.20. What service does Dog Ma NOT offer?A. Bathe dogs. B. Pick up dogs. C. Provide dogs with medical care.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
11、该项涂黑。ABaggy has become the first dog in the UKand potentially the worldto join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground. Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution
12、levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems. Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same
13、 height as a child in a pushchair（婴儿车）, she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency. The doggy data research was the idea of Baggys 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are
14、 around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）. Matt Hunt said he was very pr
15、oud of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma.“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age, Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小
16、装置）. About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why dont we put it on Baggys collar and let her monitor the pollution？So we did it.Tom said, Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But
17、 for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her.1. With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can _.A. take pollutant readingsB. record pollutant levelsC. process collected dataD. reduce air pollution2. What can we learn from the Baggy data?A. High places are free of air po
18、llution.B. Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.C. Conventional monitors are more reliable.D. Air is more polluted closer to the ground.3. What is Toms purpose of doing the research?A. To warn of a health risk.B. To find out pollution sources.C. To test his new monitor.D. To prove Baggys abilit
19、ies.4. According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?A. Modest.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Outgoing.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了13岁的孩子Tom Hunt和他的爸爸通过在自己的宠物狗的脖子上戴污染监测器来记录地面附近的污染物水平；监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高，这有助于强调婴儿和幼儿可能面临更高风险发展肺部问题的担忧。【1题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：她的衣领上戴着监视器，Baggy 可以。根据
20、文章第二段Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Baggy在她的衣领上戴着污染监测器，这样她就可以在接近地面的地方进行数据测量。可知戴着污染监测器可以记录污染物的水平。故答案为B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们从Baggy收集到的数据中可以了解到什么？根据文章第二段 Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground l
21、evel, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.她的监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高，这有助于突显婴儿和幼童罹患肺部疾病的风险更高的担忧。可知接近地面的空气污染水平更高。故答案为D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：进行这项研究Tom的意图是？根据文章第四段Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an a
22、ttempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）.汤姆已经令人震惊的发现报告给政府,试图强调,婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。可知Tom研究的目的是对健康风险提出警告。故答案为A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：根据文章，哪个词最能描述汤姆亨特?根据文章倒数第二段“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age, Matt added. “He became very interested in ga
23、dgets（小装置）.About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why dont we put it on Baggys collar and let her monitor the pollution？So we did it.汤姆在很小的时候就对环境保护产生了热情，马特补充说。他非常感兴趣的产品(小装置)。大约一年前，他得到了一个类似试管的新
24、技术。一个星期天的下午，我们出去做一些监测，他说，为什么我们不把它戴在Baggy的衣领上，让她监测污染?于是我们就这么做了。可知Tom是非常的有创造力的。故答案为C项。BIts not easy to grow up. Actually its far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and arent allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes
25、 we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just dont understand why we cant stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!As a young girl my parents forced my si
26、sters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my lif
27、e in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. Theyve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying,
28、so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours!A little hard work and sweat never
29、hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps （凸块） on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!5. According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, _.A. life is full of joyB. life is easy for usC. we know we can stay young fore
30、verD. we sometimes cant do things we like6. What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean?A. Directly.B. Completely.C. Carefully.D. Terribly.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.B We all have to experience growing pains.C. A little
31、hard work and sweat are harmful to us.D. Life without fear is a better choice for us.【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述自己小时候学习乐器的经历，说明在成长的道路上短暂的痛苦并不可怕，只要我们正确看待痛苦，它就会让我们在成长的过程中收获很多。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and arent allowed to do all the things we
32、like.（我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，不允许我们做自己喜欢做的事情。）”可知，小时候，我们有时候不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying,（在我们生命中的每一刻，我们不是活着就是死去）”可知，作者认为，生命中时时刻刻都是非生即死的状态，所以我们应该把活着的时光完全彻底地利用到极致。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If we realize that these pains are just small bumps （凸块） on
33、 our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!（如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的小颠簸，我们就会意识到，我们成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获!）”可知，作者认为在成长的道路上，痛苦并不能阻止我们成功，而只会让我们收获更多。经历痛苦是成长的必经过程。故选A项。CHow often do you get uncomfortable? A couple of years ago I bought a shirt as part of an adoption fundr
34、aiser. The front of the shirt said, Life begins at the end of your comfort zone.” That phrase has really resonated (产生共鸣) with me and has increasingly pushed me in many areas of my life so much that I really want 2018 to be a year when I challenge my comfort zone like never before.I believe the best
35、 things in life come from stretching(延伸，伸展) ourselves and getting uncomfortable.Take health and fitness, for example. It is so deliciously tempting (诱人的) to sit on the sofa and watch a favorite Netflix series with a favorite sweet or salty snack in hand. That is comfortable, and physically unhealthy
36、 when done repeatedly. A good heart-pounding, sweaty workout is uncomfortable in the moment, and physically and emotional strengthening when done repeatedly.Heres another example. My wife and I adopted a boy with Down syndrome in April 2016 to add to our family of three sons. It was a decision that
37、we cautiously made and with some level of fear and wonder as to what would happen. While we are still very early in this lifetime journey with him and while the past nearly two years have been more challenging and harder than we certainly imagined, I have personally never felt so much peace, joy and
38、 energy. In the many sacrifices (牺牲) required to raise our wonderful son, I believe I have found so much more that would have otherwise been possible.My goal is to stretch my comfort zone in all that I do as a husband, father, family member, and employee. We only live once and it will be done before
39、 we know it. I want to make as much difference as I can in the time that I have here before it all ends. And I really believe that begins with pushing past my comfort zone.Perhaps you should challenge yourself to get uncomfortable and see where the adventure takes you.8. What inspired the author to
40、challenge his comfort zone?A. Being an adoption fundraiser.B. Some words on a shirt.C. Being physically unhealthy.D. The coming of 2018.9. The author holds the view that his adopted son _.A. makes him happy and energeticB. seldom brings trouble to his familyC. sets a good example for his other sonsD
41、. hardly affects his lifetime journey10. What does the author probably advise readers to do?A. Treasure your comfortable zone.B. Relax yourself by watching TV.C. Solve problems by yourself.D. Risk living an uncomfortable life.11. How does the author mainly develop the text?A. By setting down general
42、 rules.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples.D. By presenting research findings.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过举例子的方式证明了走出生活舒适区能给人带来更多的快乐和活力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The front of the shirt said, Life begins at the end of your comfort zone.” That phrase has really resonated (产生共鸣) with m
43、e and has increasingly pushed me in many areas of my life so much that I really want 2018 to be a year when I challenge my comfort zone like never before.（衬衫的正面写着:“生活从舒适区的尽头开始。”这句话真的与我产生了共鸣，并在生活的许多领域不断地推动着我，以至于我真的希望2018年成为挑战我的舒适区前所未有的一年。）”可知，作者是受了一件衬衫上的一句话的激励，才想挑战自己的舒适区。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“while
44、 the past nearly two years have been more challenging and harder than we certainly imagined, I have personally never felt so much peace, joy and energy.（虽然过去近两年的日子比我们想象的要充满挑战和艰辛，但我个人却从未感受过这么多的平静、快乐和活力。）”可知，作者认为他的养子使他非常的快乐和充满活力。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Perhaps you should challenge yourself to get u
45、ncomfortable and see where the adventure takes you.（也许你应该挑战自己，让自己感到不舒服，然后看看冒险会把你带到哪里。）”可知，作者建议读者挑战生活在不舒适区，看看冒险会带来什么结果。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段段首“Take health and fitness, for example.（以健康和健身为例。）”和第四段段首“Heres another example.（这是另一个例子。）”可知，作者在文章中用了大量的篇幅去举例子，从而证明走出舒适区给他带来的惊喜和挑战。故选C项。DTeenagers who chec
46、k social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various re
47、asons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHD.Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform user
48、s when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant
49、entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “Whats new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We c
50、an say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental
51、health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the
52、childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”12. How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.B. By tracking the participants for two years.C. By analyzing data fr
53、om previous researches online.D. By controlling different teens time spent on social media.13. What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.B. It will create higher ADHD risks.C. It will weaken teenagers confidence.D. It will have
54、 a major influence on organization skills.14. What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?A. It provides a better understanding of the media.B. It should have focused on parents responses.C. Its findings are not reliable enough.D. Its a breakthrough in this field.15. What can be a suitabl
55、e title for the text?A. The use of digital media is on the riseB. Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHDC. Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksD. Teens exposure to modern media calls more attention【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。研究人员通过对参
56、与者进行了为期两年的追踪得出了这一发现。科学家指出频繁的分心会阻碍持续的注意力和组织能力的发展。而两位教授Adam Leventhal和Andy Przybylski就此发现表达了自己的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD. 两年后，那些经常查看手机的人出现多动症症状的几率是那些不经常查看手机
57、的人的两倍。由此可知，研究人员对参与者进行了为期两年的跟踪来进行这项研究的，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future可知Leventhal认为频繁接触数字媒体的青少年在未来更有可能出现ADHD症状。由此判断出频繁接触数字媒体会增加ADHD的风险。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断
58、题。根据文章最后一句It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.可知Andy Przybylski认为目前尚不清楚老师或家长是否会对孩子做出类似的评价等，由此判断出他认为这项研究的发现不够可靠。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Teenag
59、ers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded. 一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险。以及文章主要内容围绕一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。所以短文最佳标题为“过度使用社交媒体可能会增加患多动症的风险”。故选C。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
60、。Do you think youve lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. Youre not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. _16_They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people
61、can stay inspired for life. You can get inspired for life anytime you want. Thats the potential of being human.Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. _17_Its always inside of you, waiting
62、to be used.Do you have goals? If you dont, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals, Y
63、ou can even go deeper to hourly goals._18_When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, Youll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. _19_ Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems.
64、 You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward._20_ If youre lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. Its time to start living with passion.A. Inspiration comes from inside.B. Inspiration also comes from your success.C
65、. But they give up along the way gradually.D. And there they are standing in front of you.E. Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.F. But they always keep their experiences a secret.G. Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文对如何获得
66、灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。【16题详解】根据上文The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.和空格后句子They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。承上启下，故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“Its
67、always inside of you, waiting to be used.”可知，它一直在你的内心，等待着被利用。所以选项承接下文。故A选项“灵感来自内心”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“You can even go deeper to hourly goals”可知，你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。所以选项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。故G选项“有目标会让你保持灵感”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文句子Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine
68、.可知，你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以选项D“And there they are standing in front of you.他们就站在你面前。”与上文衔接紧密，这里的they指的就是上文的people，故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“If youre lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. Its time to start living with passion.”可知，如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了。本段在总结全文，所以选项承接
69、下文。故E选项“每个人都需要灵感来获得成功”切题。故选E项。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法， 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the firs
70、t place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, ot
71、herwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not onlybut also 等）。例如小题1，根据上文The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.和空格后句子They start thinking to themselves that they
72、 are no good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。故小题1选C项。第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No high schooler wants to spend nearly two months of senior year stuck in a hospital. But in 2019, thats just what
73、 happened to Emily Hontz. Instead of getting to do all the _21_ stuff she had planned with family and friends, she experienced lengthy _22_ at Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), where doctors worked hard to control her Crohns disease.But a(n) _23_ thing happened as Emily slowly walked the ha
74、lls. She began feeling the stirrings (萌发) of a future career, _24_ by the hospitals sensitive design. The layout of the floor seemed just _25_ for staying active. The atrium (天井) added light, cheer and interest. There were even places to socialize with other _26_. Suddenly, she had a vision of her p
75、rofessional future. “Being at CHOP gave me a _27_: I wanted to create things that would _28_ how people feel and make them comfortable and happy.”Natalie Hagerty, CHOPs senior director for facilities planning, said, “I am _29_ to hear that Emily was inspired by CHOP. When shes _30_for a job, she kno
76、ws who to call.”“It takes a certain type of person to _31_ positives from a negative experience. The Emily we know wouldnt just _32_ something lying down,” said Emilys older brother, David.For now, Emilys Crohns disease seems to be _33_ with medication (药物治疗), and shes looking forward to designing h
77、er own _34_ in the future.“I think designing a childrens hospital would be really cool,” she said, “to be able to explain your _35_ of how to make it a more comfortable, safe, and bright environment for kids especially kids who are there long-term.”21. A. simpleB. impossibleC. funD. safe22. A. exper
78、imentB. treatmentC. researchD. training23. A. disappointingB. pitifulC. differentD. unexpected24. A. inspiredB. challengedC. disturbedD. dissatisfied25. A. perfectB. traditionalC. pointlessD. inconvenient26. A. friendsB. doctorsC. patientsD. colleagues27. A. businessB. reliefC. chanceD. goal28. A. m
79、easureB. affectC. understandD. recognize29. A. fortunateB. curiousC. shockedD. delighted30. A. chosenB. gratefulC. fitD. ready31. A. collectB. drawC. separateD. catch32. A. takeB. answerC. getD. save33. A. in questionB. in placeC. under controlD. under consideration34. A. projectB. journeyC. houseD.
80、 system35. A. choicesB. interestsC. ideasD. worries【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了因病长期住院的Emily Hontz不但没有灰心丧气，还因为偶然的机会受到了医院设施设计的启发，产生了未来设计更多让病人舒服和快乐的东西的灵感。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并没有按计划和家人朋友一起做所有有趣的事情，而是在费城儿童医院(CHOP)接受了长时间的治疗
81、，那里的医生努力控制她的克罗恩病。A. simple简单的；B. impossible不可能的；C. fun有趣的；D. safe安全的。该句句首的instead of表示与后面的内容形成对比，后面说在医院住院，是令人不愉快的事情，所以此处和家人朋友在一起的事情就是快乐的事情。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并没有按计划和家人朋友一起做所有有趣的事情，而是在费城儿童医院(CHOP)接受了长时间的治疗，那里的医生努力控制她的克罗恩病。A. experiment实验；B. treatment治疗；C. research研究：D. training训练。根据后文的“at Child
82、rens Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP)（在费城儿童医院(CHOP)）”可知，此处应指经历漫长的治疗。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当Emily慢慢地走过大厅时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. pitiful可怜的，令人同情的；C. different不同的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文的“She began feeling the stirrings (萌发) of a future career（她开始萌发了关于未来事业的感觉）”，再结合上文，Emily当时正在医院里，由句
83、首的but可知，这件事情的发生是与当时的情景不相符的，是出乎意料的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到医院敏感设计的启发，她开始萌发了关于未来事业的感觉。A. inspired激发，鼓舞；B. challenged挑战；C. disturbed打扰；D. dissatisfied使不满。根据第三段中“that Emily was inspired by CHOP.（艾米丽的灵感来自CHOP）”可知，此处是inspired的原词重现，故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地板的布局似乎非常适合保持活力。A. perfect完美的；B. traditional传统的；
84、C. pointless无意义的；D. inconvenient不便的。根据前文的“the hospitals sensitive design（医院敏感的设计）”可知，医院的各个细节都设计的有利于病人的感受，地板的布局也非常适合病人保持活力的，故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有与其他病人交往的地方。A. friends朋友；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. colleagues同事。根据上下文可知，Emily住在医院里，所以医院的各项设施都有利于病人们之间互相交往，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“住在CHOP给了我一个目标：我
85、想创造一些能够影响人们感受的东西，让他们感到舒适和快乐。”A. business商业，生意；B. relief减轻；C. chance机会；D. goal目标。根据倒数第二段最后一句“and shes looking forward to designing her own _14_ in the future.（她期待着在未来设计她自己的）”可知，此处指Emily的目标是创造能让人们感到舒适和快乐的东西。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“住在CHOP给了我一个目标：我想创造一些能够影响人们感受的东西，让他们感到舒适和快乐。”A. measure测量；B. affect影响；C
86、. understand理解；D. recognize认出。前文说Emily受到了医院的启发，根据第二段中“The layout of the floor seemed just perfect for staying active. The atrium (天井) added light, cheer and interest.（地板的布局似乎非常适合保持活力。中庭增添了光线、欢乐和趣味。）”可知，这些医院的设施就是通过独特的设计来影响人们的感觉的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴听到Emily受到CHOP的启发。A. fortunate幸运的；B. curious
87、好奇的；C. shocked震惊的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“Natalie Hagerty, CHOPs senior director for facilities planning（Natalie Hagerty, CHOP设施规划的高级主管）”可知，Natalie Hagerty作为医院设施的主管，他负责设计的作品能让Emily受到启发，他是感到非常高兴的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她准备工作时，她知道给谁打电话。A. chosen精选的；B. grateful感激的；C. fit健康的，合适的；D. ready准备好的。此处指当Emily的病
88、恢复之后，准备好去做设计工作的时候，Natalie Hagerty愿意招聘她。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有特定类型的人才能从消极的经历中吸取积极的东西。A. collect收集；B. draw吸取；C. separate使分离；D. catch捕捉。Emily在生病住院这样一段消极的经历中能够受医院设施的启发产生灵感，也就是从消极的经历中吸取了积极的东西，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily的哥哥David说：“我们认识的Emily不会就这么轻易罢休。”A. take接受；B. answer答复；C. get得到；D. save节约，拯救。Emil
89、y在住院期间，并没有心甘情愿地接受疾病的困扰，而是在那段时期萌发了对未来事业的想法，take意为：接受，这里指接受病情。故选A项。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：目前，Emily的克罗恩病似乎通过药物治疗得到了控制，她期待着在未来设计自己的项目。A. in question正在讨论中；B. in place适当的；C. under control处于控制之下；D. under consideration在考虑之中的。根据后文“shes looking forward to designing her own _14_ in the future.（她期待着在未来设计自己的）”可推断，Em
90、ily的病情在药物治疗下得到了控制，她才开始憧憬未来，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，Emily的克罗恩病似乎通过药物治疗得到了控制，她期待着在未来设计自己的项目。A. project项目，工程；B. journey旅行；C. house房子；D. system系统。根据的二段最后一句“I wanted to create things that would affect how people feel and make them comfortable and happy.（我想创造一些能够影响人们感受的东西，让他们感到舒适和快乐。）”可知，Emily的理想是创造一些东
91、西，这些东西都属于工程、项目。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我认为设计一所儿童医院会很好，能让你说出你的想法，如果为孩子们尤其是长期待在那里的孩子们创造一个更舒适、安全、明亮的环境。”A. choices选择；B. interests兴趣；C. ideas想法，主意；D. worries担忧。根据后文“of how to make it a more comfortable, safe, and bright environment for kids especially kids who are there long-term.（如何为孩子们尤其是长期待在那里的孩子
92、们创造一个更舒适、安全、明亮的环境。）”可知，这些都属于Emily的想法和创意，故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The benefits of doing jigsaw puzzles are abundant (充裕的), _36_ may be surprising for such a seemingly idle activity. It is _37_ (help) not just for fighting boredom, but also for your mental health.Ma
93、ny people choose puzzles _38_ (take) a break from the stresses of everyday life. For those troubled by _39_ (anxious), doing puzzles can be calming._40_ some turn to doing puzzles as a break from more social activities, it can just as _41_ (easy) be used to increase socialization between family memb
94、ers. When a teenager who usually spends a lot of time _42_ the phone takes the time to do a puzzle with his or her family, there is a chance to make connections that last much longer than _43_ (work) out the puzzle itself.The connections with family members that _44_ (form) over a short period can b
95、e the bridge to talking about _45_ (big) problems, such as personal challenges some may have felt uncomfortable talking about before.【答案】36. which; 37. helpful; 38. to take; 39. anxiety; 40. Although/Though/While; 41. easily; 42. on; 43. working; 44. are formed; 45. bigger【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了小小的拼图游戏的好处
96、。【36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玩拼图游戏的好处是很多的，这可能会令人惊讶，因为它是这样一个看似空闲的活动。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容，且从句缺少主语，故填which。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这不仅有助于对抗无聊，而且对你的心理健康也有帮助。分析句子成分可知，设空处应填入形容词作表语，故填helpful。38题详解】考查不定式。句意：许多人选择拼图游戏来缓解日常生活的压力。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入不定式作目的状语，表示“为了.”。故填to take。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：对于那些受焦虑困扰的人来说，做拼图可以让他们平静下
97、来。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词作介词by的宾语，anxiety是不可数名词。故填anxiety。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然有些人把玩拼图当作社交活动的休息，但它也可以很容易地用于增进家庭成员之间的社交关系。分析句意可知，前半句写人们在社交活动休息时玩儿拼图，后半句写拼图也可以增进家庭成员之间的感情，前后既有对比又有转折，所以应填入表示转折让步关系的连词引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然有些人把玩拼图当作社交活动的休息，但它也可以很容易地用于增进家庭成员之间的社交关系。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入副词形式修饰动词
98、be used。故填easily。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：当一个经常花大量时间玩手机的青少年花时间和家人一起玩拼图游戏时，他们有机会建立比解决拼图游戏本身更长久的联系。固定短语spend time on sth.意为：把时间花在某事上。故填on。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：当一个经常花大量时间玩手机的青少年花时间和家人一起玩拼图游戏时，他们有机会建立比解决拼图游戏本身更长久的联系。根据空前的介词than可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作宾语。故填working。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在短时间内与家庭成员建立的联系可以成为谈论更大问题的桥梁，比如有些人可能在以前谈论起来感到不
99、舒服的个人挑战。that引导定语从句，先行词是The connections，that替代先行词，在从句中作主语，设空处应填入谓语部分，主句时态是一般现在时，定语从句也应用一般现在时，The connections是复数形式，且与动词form之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填are formed。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在短时间内与家庭成员建立的联系可以成为谈论更大问题的桥梁，比如有些人可能在以前谈论起来感到不舒服的个人挑战。根据空后的名词problems可知，设空处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词problems。根据句意，通过拼图游戏所建立起来的家庭关系可以帮助解决远比拼图本身更大的
100、问题，比如之前难以言说的个人挑战等。此处表示与拼图游戏相比，个人挑战等问题更大，暗含比较含义，用比较级。故填bigger。第四部分：写作（共四节，满分40分）第一节：根据所给中文或首字母拼写单词（共12题，每小题0.5分，满分6分）46. The most important thing is to find what really interests you, your _ (强项，优势) and areas that need improvement.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strength(s)/advantage(s)【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：最重要的是找到你真正感兴趣的
101、东西，你的优势和需要改进的地方。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词形式作find的宾语，根据提示“强项、优势”可译为：strength/advantage，作“强项”讲时是可数名词，需变复数；作“优势”讲时是可数名词，故填strength(s)/advantage(s)。47. Besides the financial burden, _ (潜在的) health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了经济负担，整形手术的潜在健康风险也需
102、要考虑。根据提示可知，设空处需填入形容词形式作定语修饰health，故填potential。48. A sudden rise in oil prices could lead to a _ (崩溃、破裂)of economy(经济). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】breakdown【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：石油价格的突然上涨可能导致经济崩溃。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，根据空前的a可知应填入单数形式，故填breakdown。49. You should understand you are both _ (个体) who probably have different
103、 views on how to live life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】individuals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该明白，你们都是独立的个体，可能对如何生活有着不同的看法。根据后面的定语从句“who probably have”可知，所填词是定语从句的先行词，应该是指人，是名词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词individual；根据both可知individual应该用复数形式。故填individuals。50. What I want now is two _ (志愿者) to come down to the front. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【
104、答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我现在想要是两名志愿者到前面来。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词作表语，又根据空前的two可知，应填入名词的复数形式。故填volunteers。51. When you have filled in the questionnaire (问卷), copy it and send the _ (原稿) to your employers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你填写问卷时，复制它并将原稿寄给你的雇主。分析句子可知，设空处作文send的宾语，应用名词，根据前面的it，可知是单
105、数形式，再根据汉语意思，故填original。52. The company is taking steps to improve _ (效率) and reduce costs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】efficiency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：公司正在采取措施提高效率，降低成本。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，“效率”是不可数名词，故填efficiency。53. He responded _ (积极地) and accepted the fee of $1,000 I had offered. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】positively【解析】【详解
106、】考查副词。句意：他的回答很肯定，并接受了我提出的1000美元的费用。根据汉语提示“积极地”，可知应填副词positively，修饰动词respond，作状语。故填positively。54. If its a legal (法律的) matter, you need to seek p_ advice.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】professional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果是法律问题，你需要寻求专业意见。根据单词首字母以及句意“专业的”，可知应填形容词professional，作定语修饰名词advice。故填professional。55. The new bridge
107、has been finished two years ahead of s _.（根据首字母填空）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新桥已提前两年完工。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词schedule“日程，安排”，此处是短语ahead of schefule“提前”。故填schedule。56. The poor woman was e_ happy to be reunited with her two sons who had been lost for two days. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这个可
108、怜的女人非常高兴能与她失踪两天的儿子团聚。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入副词形式修饰happy，根据首字母提示和句意，应填入“非常地”，故填extremely。57. He has made great a_ in scientific research since he graduated from university. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】achievements/advances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自从大学毕业以来，他在科学研究方面取得了巨大成就。根据句意和首字母提示，设空处需填入意为“成就”或“进步”的名词作宾语，所以achievement和advance都符合
109、题意，又因为二者皆是有可数名词词性，且与不定冠词限制，故此处应填复数形式表示泛指。故填achievements/advances。第二节：根据所给中文完成句子 （共8题，每小题1分，满分8分）58. He encouraged us to _ _ _ _ _ (积极参加) protecting rivers, lakes, seas and oceans.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). take (2). an (3). active (4). part (5). in【解析】【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：他鼓励我们积极参加保护江河湖海的活动。短语encourage sb.
110、to do“鼓励某人做”，不定式to后应接动词原形；根据所给汉语提示，短语“积极参加”take an active part in。故填(1)take (2)an (3)active (4)part (5)in。59. Their products are _ _ _ (质量很高) and are sold all over the country. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). of (2). high/ good (3). quality【解析】【详解】考查名词/形容词/固定搭配。句意：他们的产品质量很高，销往全国各地。根据汉语提示“质量很高”结合系动词are可知，此处使用的
111、是固定搭配“be of +形容词+quality”表示“质量”，表示“质量很高”可用形容词“high或good”修饰，故填ofhigh/ goodquality。60. Most young people _ _ _ _ _ (对有强烈的欲望) independence from their parents. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). have (2). a (3). strong (4). desire (5). for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：大多数年轻人都强烈渴望脱离父母独立生活。根据汉语提示“对有强烈的欲望”可知短语为have a strong des
112、ire for，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Most young people，谓语动词用原形。故填have；a；strong；desire；for。61. I want to _ _ _ _ (表现出我对的关心) his condition, so I asked him to see a doctor. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). show (2). my (3). concern (4). for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想表现出对他情况的关心，所以让他去看医生。固定短语“表现出对的关心”译为：show concern for，因为第一空前是wan
113、t to，所以show用动词原形；根据提示，concern前面需加形容词性物主代词my。故填show my concern for。62. _ _ _ _ _ (没有意义) comparing you with others all the time. Everyone is unique. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). There (2). is (3). no (4). point/sense (5). in【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：总是把你和别人对比是没有意义的。每个人都是独一无二的。根据comparing的-ing形式可判断，设空处应填入固定句型there is
114、/was no point/sense in doing sth.（做某事没有意义），又因为后面的is是一般现在时，所以固该句型中也应用一般现在时，故填There is no point/sense in。63. _ _(无论发生什么)，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】 (1). Whatever (2). happened【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和时态。句意：无论发生什么，我们一直都知道我们还有银行可以依靠。根据汉语提示“发生”可知应用动词happen，在从句中作谓语，结合后文knew可
115、知为一般过去时；且此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever引导。故填Whatever；happened。64. Once the boy _ _ _ _ (紧急送往医院)， he was operated on by the best doctor at once. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). was (2). rushed (3). to (4). hospital【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一旦男孩被送往医院，最好的医生立即给他做了手术。分析句子可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，紧急送往“rush to”，和主语之间为被动关系，应用
116、被动语态，再根据其他汉语提示，故填wasrushedtohospital。65. It can allow them to feel music through their skin, _ _ (而不是) hear it. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). rather (2). than【解析】【详解】考查连词短语。句意：它可以让他们通过皮肤感受音乐，而不是听音乐。根据前后句意结合汉语提示“而不是”可知，此处应填入连词短语“rather than”，连接feel和hear两个动作，故填rather than。第三节：用适当的关系词填空（共12题，每小题0.5分，满分6分）66. H
117、e gets into a situation _ it is hard to tell what is right or wrong.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了一种难以分辨对错的境地。此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。67. We have entered into an age _dreams have the best chance of coming true. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了
118、一个最有机会实现梦想的年代。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，且先行词在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。68. The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that/which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：安琪和她的家人在中国生活的确切时间是2008年。分析句子结构，“_Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008”是定语从句，先行词the ex
119、act year，在从句中做spent的宾语，因此用that或which引导定语从句。故填that /which。69. Happiness and success often come to someone _ is good at recognizing their own strengths. （用适当的词填空）【答案】who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于认识自己优点的人身上。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是someone，先行词是不定代词，且在从句中作主语，故填who。70. Please go through the text
120、 and underline the words _ meanings you dont know. （用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：请浏览课文，并在你们不知道意思的单词下面划线。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是words，由于meanings和先行词words是从属关系，即meanings缺少定语，故填whose。71. The designer and his works _ you have admired really live up to our standards. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考
121、查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你们所欣赏的那位设计师和他的作品确实符合我们的标准。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是The designer and his works，在从句中作宾语，先行词既有人又有物，应用that引导，故填that。72. In the caf, customers will feel comfortable in the pleasant environment _ is created for them. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that/ which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客会在为他们创造的愉快的环境中感到舒适。分析句子
122、可知 is created for them为定语从句，先行词为environment，在从句中作主语，指代事物，故填that/ which。73. Marx told us the way _ we could learn a foreign language well. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：马克思告诉了我们学好外语的方法。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是way，在从句中作方式状语，此时定语从句可由in which或that引导，但因为设空个数为一个，故填that。74. The conference, _ was r
123、eported in the newspaper, turned out to be a great success. （用适当的词填空）【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：正如报纸上所报道的那样，这次会议结果很成功。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词是整个主句“The conference turned out to be a great success.（会议结果很成功）”，从句中缺少主语，且根据句意，该关系代词意为“正如，正像”，故填as。75. They are watching so good a film _ we have watch
124、ed. （用适当的词填空）【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他们看的电影和我们看的一样好。分析句子可知，设空处后面为定语从句，修饰先行词film，先行词在从句中作宾语，并且前面有so修饰，故填as。76. Last night I had a dream in _ I became a Nobel Prize winner. （用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨晚我做了一个我成为诺贝尔奖得主的梦。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词dream，且作介词in的宾语，指物，只能用which引导。故填which。77. Last
125、week, only two people climbed to the top of the mountain, neither of _ came from Europe. （用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，只有两个人爬上了这个山顶，他们都不是来自欧洲。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是two people，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，指物，只能用which，故填whom。第四节：应用文写作（满分20分）78. 假如你是李华，你的朋友James来信说，随着期中考试的临近，学习和心理压力日益加大，得不到充足
126、的睡眠，上课注意力不能集中。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由（至少三点）；3. 表达美好祝愿。注意：1.词数120字左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear James,I am awfully sorry that you are so stressed out before the examinations that you are suffering from sleep problems and having trouble concentrating in class. However, the situat
127、ion is not unchangeable and the following are some suggestions for you to relieve stress.To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. As a saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. You are supposed to take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. Additionally, its highly r
128、ecommended to have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort. Most importantly, you should find out your own strengths andweaknesses in your study, learn to be more organized and make a regular learning schedule.Please take
129、my suggestions into account. Im convinced everything will be better and may you succeed in the examinations.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的朋友James来信说，随着期中考试的临近，学习和心理压力日益加大，要求考生根据题目要求给James写一封回信给予他安慰，建议和祝愿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
130、2. 提出建议并说明理由（至少三点）；3. 表达美好祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）awfully; stressed out; examinations; suffer from; concentrate; However; situation; unchangeable; suggestion; relieve stress; To begin with; keep a balance between ; As a saying goes; be supposed to do; regular exercise; keep fit and energetic; Additionally;
131、 highly recommend; brief conversations; trustworthy; meant to; confidence; comfort; Most importantly; strengths; weaknesses ; schedule; take sth into account; convince; succeed in第三步：连词成句1.I am awfully sorry that you are so stressed out before the examinations that you are suffering from sleep probl
132、ems and having trouble concentrating in class. 2.However, the situation is not unchangeable and the following are some suggestions for you to relieve stress.3.To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. 4.As a saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 5.You are supposed to t
133、ake regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. 6.Additionally, its highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort. 7.Most importantly, you should find out your own strengths and weaknesses in your stud
134、y, learn to be more organized and make a regular learning schedule.8.Please take my suggestions into account. 9.Im convinced everything will be better and may you succeed in the examinations.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with.2.表并列补充关系：Additionally, Most importantly.3
135、.表转折对比关系：However.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am awfully sorry that you are so stressed out before the examinations that you are suffering from sleep problems and having trouble concentrating in class. (使用that引导宾语从句。)高分句型2 Additionally, its highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort. (使用介词from+关系代词whom引导定语从句。)高分句型3 Im convinced everything will be better and may you succeed in the examinations. (省略that的宾语从句。)