1、Unit 4 Making the news一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1journalist n记者；新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6update vt. 更新；使现代化 第二屏听写7sceptical adj. 怀疑的8dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境9technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的10technically adv. 技术上；工艺上11crime n. 罪行；犯罪12accurate adj. 精确的；正确的
2、第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1editor n 编辑2photograph n. 照片vt. 给照相3photographer n. 摄影师4delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的5admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的6unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的 第四屏听写7assist vt.帮助；协助；援助8assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员9profession n. 职业；专业10professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员11eager adj. 渴望的；热切的12concentrate vi.& vt. 集中；聚集13acqu
3、ire vt. 获得；取得；学到 第五屏听写14assess vt.评估；评定15inform vt. 告知；通知16deadline n. 最后期限17meanwhile adv. 其间；同时18case n. 情况；病例；案例19accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告20deliberately adv. 故意地21guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 第六屏听写22demand n 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求23publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布24section n. 部分；节25thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的26gifted adj. 有天赋的27h
4、ousewife n. 家庭主妇 第七屏听写28edition n版(本)；版次29department n. 部门；部；处；系30senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的31polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色32chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官33approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 第八屏听写34process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤35appointment n. 约会；任命36concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于37depend_on 依靠；依赖38accuse_.of 因指责或控告39so_as_to_(do_sth.)
5、 为了(做)40ahead_of 在前面 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.journalist n记者；新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6.update vt.更新；使现代化7sceptical adj.怀疑的(美skeptical)8dilemma n(进退两难的)困境；窘境9.technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的10technically adv.技术上；工艺上11crime n. 罪行；犯罪12accurate adj. 精确的；正确的表达单
6、词1.unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的2eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到4inform vt. 告知；通知5deadline n. 最后期限6meanwhile adv. 其间；同时7case n. 情况；病例；案例8accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告9deliberately adv. 故意地10demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求11gifted adj. 有天赋的12department n. 部门；部；处；系13polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色14publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布15chief a
7、dj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官语境活用1The man was clever, amusing and gifted (有天赋的) with a sharp business brain.2There are five cases (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital.3The boss demanded (要求) we should finish it within a week.4Now that you are eager (渴望的) to join the school football team, why not try out for
8、 it?5I believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set fire to.6. It is such an unusual (不同寻常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.7After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (获得) confidence.8The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile (同时), unskilled
9、workers saw their earnings fall.9You should keep us informed (告知) whenever you are in trouble.拓展单词1.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心；集中concentrated adj.全神贯注的2guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n内疚；犯罪；有罪3editor n编辑edition n版(本)；版次edit v编辑4approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞成；认可；批准disapproval n不赞成；反对5app
10、ointment n约会；任命appoint vt.约定；任命6assess vt.评估；评定assessment n评定；评估7delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜8admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕9assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员10profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员语境活用1You should phone his secretary if yo
11、u want to make an appointment (appoint)2The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan after a second thought.3In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says. But when he plays computer games, he ca
12、nt be more concentrated.(concentrate)4To his delight,_he took the first place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)5Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)6Professo
13、r Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)7We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.concentrate_on
14、集中；全神贯注于2depend_on 依靠；依赖3accuse_.of 因指责或控告4so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)5ahead_of 在前面6have_a_nose_for_. 对很敏感；善于发现7inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8keep_in_mind 记住9look_forward_to 盼望10pass_._on_to 把传给1.The manager concentrated_on his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.2China is paying more
15、 and more attention to education so_as_to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.3That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.4Keep_in_mind that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.5He knew that he could depend_on his parents to deal wi
16、th the situation.6Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead_of schedule.7What Wang Lin wants to do most is to watch the four classic masterpieces on TV, which he has been looking_forward_to.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a pop
17、ular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。Never_will_they_give_up the courage to have another try. 2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定会”
18、。学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。The students trust her; as a result, her advice is_to_influence_their_decision. 3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。“Only状语从句”放于句首，主句使用部分倒装句式。学生只有得到老师的许可后才能离开教室。Only if a teacher has give
19、n permission is_a_student_allowed_to_leave_the_classroom.4.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a case，在从句中作状语。你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you could n
20、ot get along well with reading with much grammar？(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.take_action 行动起来2take_notes 做笔记3take a shower 洗淋浴4take after 与相像5take ones position 占据某人位置6the bottom of the river 河底1.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事2It takes sb. time to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间3spend time (in) doing sth. 花时
21、间做某事4get dressed 穿上衣服5get lost 迷路6be close to doing sth.差点做某事1.backpack n背包2clean up 打扫干净3cleanup n. 大扫除4pocket money 零花钱5do a thorough cleaning进行大扫除6need repairing/need to be repaired 需要修理一、过重点单词1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助教材原句 Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to conce
22、ntrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。(1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员多角练透单句语法填空I am willing to assist you with
23、 your Mandarin.When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance (assist)Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.一句多译你常常帮助妈妈做家务吗？Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_with_the_housework?Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_to_do_the_housework?Do_you_often_assist_
24、your_mother_in_doing_the_housework?2inform vt.通知；告知教材原句They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。(1)inform sb. of sth.告诉/通知某人某事inform sb. that/when/how . 通知某人keep sb. informed (of .) 使某人随时了解()(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息多角练透单句语法填空It was con
25、siderate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress. Please inform us where we could rent a house not too expensive but convenient.Besides, they often get some useful information (inform) fro
26、m the Internet. (2017全国卷)补全句子Newspapers keep_us_informed_of what has happened during the day.报纸使我们及时了解一天来所发生的事情。名师指津inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb. of sth.结构。3case n情况；病例；案例教材原句 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别
27、人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事多角练透句型转换Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(改为倒装句)In no case should_anybody_be_allowed to stay here.It is often the case that he is ready to help
28、others. (改为定语从句)As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others.单句写作那种情况下，我将为观众导演很多好电影。(2014全国卷满分作文)In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies for the audience.一句多译以防下雪，你最好别出去。Youd better not go out in_case_of the snow.Youd better not go out in_case_it snows.名师指津(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词
29、。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。4demand n要求；需求vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of/from sb
30、. 向某人要求某物demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that . (should) do sth.要求(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的多角练透单句语法填空The robots are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands (demand)Get the technolog
31、y that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers. (2015北京高考)一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time. (demand that .)The_teacher_demanded_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time. (demand of sb. to do sth.)5approve vt.赞成；认可；批准教材原句Last of al
32、l, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过；认可get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；批准多角练透单句语法填空They wont approve of your going there.She felt quite excited with so many peop
33、le approving (approve) of her decision.补全句子If they dont approved_my_plan,_all my work will have wasted.如果他们不赞成我的计划，我所有的工作就白费了。I would appreciate it if my application could get_your_approval.如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。 名师指津“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb
34、./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。.单词拼写1I hope you can submit (递交) your term papers before three oclock this afternoon.2Jerry is a(n) amateur (业余爱好者) who dances because he likes it.3If you are unable to meet this deadline (最后期限), please let me know as soon as possible.4The names of the winners of
35、 the competition will be published (公布) in June.5I felt guilty (内疚) about not visiting my parents more often.6She left the letter there deliberately (故意地) so that youd see it.7I approved (赞成) of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profits.8An accurate (精确的) instrument is able to give y
36、our information in detail.单句语法填空1In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.2My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.3(2015福建高考单选)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.4We will have robots and computers to ass
37、ist us with the things that are boring.5The agreement was_approved (approve) before the meeting came to an end.6Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is senior to her.补全句子/句型转换1我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加。(delight)I am_delighted_to_receive_an_email from you. As for the party on July 1st, I shall
38、be pleased to attend. 2我很高兴告诉你，你被提升为上尉了。(inform)Im happy to inform_you_that you have been promoted to captain.3比我大三岁的丈夫，非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。(senior)My husband, who is_three_years_senior_to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place. 4She didnt give her approval to her daughter going o
39、ut at night.She didnt approve_of_her_daughter_going out at night.5She demanded to be told everything about it.She demanded_that she (should)_be_told everything about it.二、过短语、句式1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于高考佳句She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
40、(2017全国卷)为了集中精力学习，她几次拒接了担任演出主角的邀请。(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心题点全练单句语法填空Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.He concentrated his ene
41、rgies on studying (study) the history of Loulan.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语be absorbed inpay attention toapply oneself to devote oneself toput ones heart into be buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose onese
42、lf in fix/focus ones attention on 2depend on依靠；依赖教材原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)depend on sb. to do/ones doing sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It (all) depe
43、nds. 视情况而定。多角练透单句语法填空You may depend on me to_come (come) on time.You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time.He depends on his parents to_take (take) care of his children. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.补全句子You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen aga
44、in.放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。3否定词置于句首的部分倒装Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by
45、no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will_I_team_up_with_him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。Hardly had_we_left the dormito
46、ry the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。4先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ 当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmospher
47、e, stage, activity, family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child li
48、ke a friend.邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。名师指津抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。.单句语法填空1Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to_get (ge
49、t) me from A to B.2There is no need for you to worry about the matter.3He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.4Hardly had I finished the work when the telephone rang.短语填空concentrate on，accuse . of .，keep in mind，inform . of，depend on，to tell the truth， look forwar
50、d to，ahead of1I am looking_forward_to hearing about your amazing trip to Hawaii.2She burst into tears when she was_accused_of cheating in the exam.3The task will be finished ahead_of schedule if nothing prevents.4I was sleeping badly and finding it hard to concentrate_on my work.5It is not easy for
51、a pupil to keep_in_mind so many English words in such a short time.6The manager promised to keep me informed_of how our business was going on.7To_tell_the_truth,_I dont care about what other people might say.8Isnt it amazing that the colour of the creature changes depending_on the weather?.补全句子/句型转换
52、1只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。(only介词短语放于句首的倒装)Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we spend those days together happily.2这个发现对心脏病的治疗必将产生重大影响。(be to do)This discovery is_to_have_a_great_effect_on the treatment of heart disease.3He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notic
53、e my appearance.With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance. (with复合结构)His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(独立主格结构)4You can depend on him to help you.You can depend_on_it_that_he_will help you.(it作形式宾语)三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法倒装.把下面的句子变为倒装句1I will speak
54、 to him again only when he apologizes for his rudeness.Only_when_he_apologizes_for_his_rudeness_will_I_speak_to_him_again.2Though they tried hard, they couldnt make her change her mind.Hard_though_they_tried,_they_couldnt_make_her_change_her_mind.3I did not understand the true state of the affairs u
55、ntil I read your letter.Not_until_I_read_your_letter_did_I_understand_the_true_state_of_the_affairs.4The days are gone when the smog happens so frequently.Gone_are_the_days_when_the_smog_happens_so_frequently.5The singer had hardly appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.Hardly_had_
56、the_singer_appeared_on_the_stage_when_the_audience_rose_and_cheered.6My father doesnt smoke; her father doesnt either.My_father_doesnt_smoke,_nor/neither_does_her_father.补全句子1只有通过这种方式，来自全世界的人才能轻松、有效地交流。Only_in_this_way_can_people from all over the world communicate easily and effectively.2虽然他是个孩子，但他
57、知道很多电脑知识。Child_as/though_he_is,_he knows a lot about computer.3他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。Such_great_progress_did_he_make that he was praised.4这就是刘洋，第一个中国女宇航员。Such_is_Liu_Yang,_the first Chinese woman astronaut.5他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的孩子们围了起来。No_sooner/Hardly_had_he_finished_his_talk_than/when he was surrounded by the
58、 excited children.6让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。To my great surprise, at the door stood_a_girl trembling in wet clothes.(二)课堂微写作应用文写作题目要求假设你是李华。毕业在即，请你用英文给你的英语老师杨老师写一张Thankyou Note。内容应包括：1表达对老师的感谢；2陈述老师对你的帮助和影响；3表达对老师的祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Ms. Yang，Im writing to express my gratit
59、ude to you for what you have done for me. Im lucky to have you as my English teacher. English is never an easy subject for me. And Im not a smart or confident guy who can manage all that stress. But you never label or ignore me. Instead, you have helped me through all the difficulties with your pati
60、ence and devotion. I hope in the future I can do the same for others, always ready to reach out. Wish you as sweet a life. Sincerely，Li Hua一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟).翻译句子1我永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的日子。(部分倒装)Never_shall_I_forget_the_days_we_spent_together.2如果我们想在十点前到那儿，我们现在就得走。(be to do sth.)If_we_are_to_be_there_before_t
61、en,_well_have_to_go_now.3我已经到了一种什么都不在乎的地步。(stage)Ive_reached_the_stage_where_I_just_dont_care_anything.4这个城市占地10平方英里。(cover)The_city_covers_an_area_of_ten_square_miles.5这个孩子渴望见到他母亲。(eager)The_child_was_eager_to_see_his_mother.6带把雨伞，以防下雨。(in case)Take_an_umbrella_in_case_it_rains._7警方指控他谋杀。(accuse)Th
62、e_police_accused_him_of_murder.8你不应该在课堂上讲话。(be supposed to do sth.)You_are_not_supposed_to_talk_in_class.9我不赞成在床上抽烟。(approve of)I_dont_approve_of_smoking_in_bed.10他忙于给花园浇水。(be employed in)He_was_employed_in_watering_the_garden.完形填空One of Fatahs close friends had several farms. One year due to _1_ ec
63、onomic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man _2_ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the _3_. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the _4_， if they were _5_， and that they could not take from the harvest more than what was _6_.The needy went t
64、here every day in large groups and benefited. The _7_ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didnt follow up (关注) closely on the _8_ of that piece of land. After he had _9_ all the other pieces of land, he _10_ this particular farm he had given as charity, and _11_ his servants to go and coll
65、ect any dry grass, plants and _12_ that might have remained.To the great _13_ of the servants, they found that there _14_ remained a lot of crops that had not been harvested. When getting in the harvest, they all _15_ that the harvest of that piece of land exceeded (超过) that of all the other pieces
66、of land that the man owned._16_， while it was a common _17_ to leave the land without planting any crops the following year _18_ it could regain the minerals it had _19_， it was found that this piece of land had not lost anything at all, and it was _20_ to grow crops in the following year.语篇解读：本文是一篇
67、记叙文。条件允许的情况下，多去帮助别人，有时你会有意想不到的收获。1A.commonBsteadyCunfair Dbad解析：选D根据本空后“starvation”判断，由于经济状况不好，人们遭受饥饿。2A.begged BcontinuedCdecided Dpretended解析：选C正因为经济情况不好，人们遭受饥饿，所以法塔赫的朋友决定来帮助这些人。3A.sick BpoorCdeaf Dold解析：选B法塔赫的朋友决定拿出一块地来让贫穷的人来收割庄稼。4A.suggestion BeducationCclimate Dland解析：选D根据下文可知，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼。5
68、A.in need Bin returnCin danger Din doubt解析：选A于是他就来到广场上向人们宣布，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼，前提是他们是需要帮助的人。6A.different BnecessaryCsimilar Dsensitive解析：选B人们能从这块地里收割庄稼，但不能超过他们所需要的量。7A.owner BreporterCneighbor Dseller解析：选A土地的主人太忙以至于顾不上关注那块土地的情况。8A.soil BdesignCcondition Dprice解析：选C参见上题解析。9A.measured BwateredCcleared Dh
69、arvested解析：选D当他把其他土地的庄稼都收割完后，他才记起那块捐出去的土地。10A.remembered BdiscoveredCmanaged Ddeveloped解析：选A参见上题解析。11A.warned BtoldCadvised Dtaught解析：选B于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来。12A.seeds BanimalsCgoods Dtools解析：选A于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来，不管剩下的是干草、秸秆还是种子。13A.relief BsurpriseCtaste Dregret解析：选B根据文章下文可知，仆人们感到很惊讶。14A.again B
70、neverCalso Dstill解析：选D看到地里仍然还剩下那么多的庄稼没有收割，他们非常惊讶。15A.explained BforgotCfound Ddreamed解析：选C他们发现从这块地里收割的粮食竟然比其他任何一块都多。16A.However BThereforeCAnyway DBesides解析：选D除此之外，还有一件事令人感到惊讶。17A.plan BrequestCpractice Dsystem解析：选C通常下一年人们不会在这块地里种任何庄稼，这样就可以把失去的矿物质补充一下，这是人们普遍的做法。a common practice“普遍的做法”。18A.as if Bso
71、 thatCnow that Deven if解析：选B参见上题解析。19A.removed BwastedCsaved Dlost解析：选D参见第17题解析。20A.possible BstrangeCsafe Dpainful解析：选A他们发现这块地的矿物质并没有流失，下一年还可以种庄稼。二、高考题型组合练(限时50分钟).阅读理解I have lived in Americas countryside for nine years, first in Michigan, where I was getting my university degree; then in central I
72、llinois; and now in Indiana, where I am a university teacher. There were a few things I enjoyed complaining (抱怨) about in my living area. Im a vegetarian (素食者), so theres nowhere to go out for a nice dinner without taking a 50mile drive. Im black, so theres nowhere to get my hair done without anothe
73、r 50mile drive.I repeated these complaints to my parents and my friends. Sometimes it seemed like complaints were the common language in my circle. We all were dissatisfied with something. Back in Illinois, my friends complained about the train to Chicago and how its never on time; my friends in big
74、ger cities complained about the expensive rent and strange smells on the subway.Complaining allows us to accept the imperfect without having to take action. We all have great ideas about what life would be like if only we had this, or did that, or lived there. Perhaps complaining helps bridge the la
75、rge space between these perfect selves and reality.Theres also this: I really didnt want to change most of the things I complained about. Complaining was helpful on those days when happiness required too much energy. But it also made me lose sight of something. I was born and grew up in Nebraska and
76、 have lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I went to the coasts, I was surprised by how unattractive bigcity living can be.Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect place. There is no perfect life. There will always be something to complain about. B
77、y focusing on (关注) my complaints, I risked missing out on important moments of happiness. Now, I look up into the night sky and see all the stars. And I know that I have nothing to complain about.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者曾是一个爱抱怨的人，然而她最终意识到抱怨不会带来任何改变还会使她错过许多美好的时刻。1What do we know about the author?AShe likes d
78、riving in the countryside.BShe is very picky about her hair.CShe is a well educated woman.DShe often goes out for dinner.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was getting my university degree”和“I am a university teacher”可知，作者是一个受过良好教育的人。2After complaining, the author probably_.Ahad a deeper understanding of realityB
79、tried to make herself more perfectCgot sadder about her situationDremained unchanged解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Complaining allows us to accept the imperfect without having to take action.”和第四段中的“I really didnt want to change most of the things I complained about”可推测，作者抱怨过后基本不作出任何改变。3What does the underlined
80、 word “something” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe fact that the author liked the countryside.BThe difference between small and big cities.CThe difficulty in finding happiness.DThe purpose of the authors life.解析：选A代词指代题。画线词something指的是后面的两句“I was born and grew up in Nebraska and have lived most of my li
81、fe in one of the plains states. When I went to the coasts, I was surprised by how unattractive bigcity living can be.”由此可知，作者想表达她所忽略的事情是：她生养于有着大片平原的内布拉斯加，并且一点儿都不羡慕大城市的生活，即：她曾经非常喜爱乡村生活的事实。4The author writes the text mainly to _.Amake her complaintsBtell us to stop complainingCcompare different lifest
82、ylesDtell us life is the same anywhere解析：选B写作目的题。根据最后一段特别是最后一句“And I know that I have nothing to complain about.”可知，作者写作此文旨在告诉我们应该停止抱怨生活，并且希望我们可以更多地关注生活中的美好。.阅读七选五SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review. It is a proven technique to sharpen textbook reading skills. Heres how this strat
83、egy works：SurveyGet an idea of what the chapter is about by reviewing the highlights (最突出的部分)：_1_Take note of words that are italicized (斜体) or bold (黑体)Look at charts, graphs, pictures, maps and other visual material.Read the very beginning and end of the chapter.QuestionAs you survey the text, ask
84、 a question for each section. _2_ You can create questions by：Turning the title or subtitles into questions；Rewriting the questions at the end of the chapter in your own words.Questions help you pay attention, understand the text better, and recall the information more easily later on.ReadRead one s
85、ection of a chapter at a time, actively looking for an answer to your question for that section. Pay attention to bold and italicized text that authors use to make important points. Be sure to review everything in the section, including tables, graphs, and charts. _3_ReciteAt the end of each section
86、, find an answer to your question for that section. _4_ Be sure to provide examples that support it. Now repeat Question, Read and Recite steps for each section of the chapter or assigned reading.ReviewAfter reading, review your notes. Identify the main points of the reading by looking for the most
87、important idea in each section. _5_Review your study notes and the summary every week to help you remember the information. When its time to study for your tests, youll find youve created an invaluable guide.ARead the titles and subtitles.BThen write down your answer.CFirst ask a question for the ne
88、xt section.DWrite a brief summary of the chapter or assignment.EThe written questions and answers will help you study in the future.FAsk what, why, how, when, who and where as they relate to the content.GThese features can communicate an idea more powerfully than written text.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五步读书
89、法，即：浏览、提问、阅读、复述、复习。1选A根据本空前的内容可知，浏览的时候要特别注意文章中的突出部分。根据常识我们知道，“标题和副标题”在字体及字号等方面往往不同于正文，比较显眼。2选FF项中的Ask符合五步读书法中的“提问”。3选G本空前提示读者在阅读时要注意图表信息，因为“这些吸引人眼球的内容比文字更能有力地传达信息”。4选B根据“复习”部分提到的notes可知，在复述时，不仅要解答之前提问的问题，还要“把答案写下来”，并要提供支持该答案的例证。5选D根据常识及下段中的summary可知，在复习的时候要“写一个简单的总结”。.语法填空At the end of one class, a
90、wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you dont like in your lives, you can choose a potato, on _1_ you write the persons name. Then put the potato in the plastic bag.” Day _2_
91、 day, some students bags became very heavy. Then the students _3_ (tell) to carry their bags with them everywhere they went. They would put it in bed at night, by their side when _4_ (seat) on a bus, and next to their desks at school. _5_ (carry) the bag around with them made the students get to kno
92、w _6_ a weight they were carrying in their minds. _7_ time passed by, the potatoes went bad and gave off _8_ terrible smell. They were all eager to get rid of the potatoes.Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and _9_ (clear) it is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our _10_
93、(sad) and dislikes in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives.语篇解读：一位老师通过一个有趣的实验使学生们明白了：少一些抱怨和仇恨，你将会拥有更加快乐和轻松的生活。1which从句为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a potato，故填which。2byday by day是固定搭配，意为“一天天地”，强调渐变过程。3were toldthe students是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；本文说的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。4seatedwhen seated
94、 on a bus是“连词分词”的省略形式，完整表达是when they were seated on a bus。be seated是习惯表达，意为“就座”。5Carrying此处需填提示词的v.ing形式构成动名词短语，在句中作主语。6what本空需填what引导宾语从句，在从句中作“多么”解。7As此处需填连词As表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。8aa terrible smell意为“一股难闻的味道”。9clearly此处需填提示词的副词形式在句中作状语，修饰后一分句。10sadness本空与后面的dislikes对应，需填提示词的名词形式作keep的宾语。.应用文写作一批外国交流生将
95、来你校学习一周。为帮助他们尽快适应学校生活，校学生会将举办一个欢迎晚会。假设你是李华，请代表学生会用英语在晚会上简短致辞，内容包括：1表示热烈欢迎；2学习课程：安排以了解中国文化为目的的学习课程；3实践活动：学习一些中国传统烹饪技巧并组织一次使用筷子比赛。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：On behalf of the schools Student Union, I heartily welcome you to our school.In the coming week, you are scheduled to explore more about
96、the splendid Chinese culture through some specific classes and cocurricular activities. China is a country of great traditions. Well arrange for you to learn some Chinese cooking skills. Meanwhile, a competition will be organized to display how skillful you are at using chopsticks. I highly encourage you to get involved and have an enjoyable stay in China.