1、课后限时作业(十七)(见课时作业P33)语言知识练.用所给词的正确形式填空1Mike _cant_have_found_(not, find) his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.2As you worked late yesterday, you _neednt_have_come_(not, come) this morning.3We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _would_have_visited_(visit) more places of inter
2、est yesterday.4Look what you have done！You _should/ought_to_have_been_(be) more careful.5You _neednt_come_(not, come) to the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do.句型训练1如果你好好睡觉， 你将能够解出这道题。If you have a good sleep, you _will_be_able_to_work_out_this_problem_.2我本来可以解出这道题， 但是我太紧张了。I _co
3、uld_have_worked_out_the_problem_， but I was too nervous.3今晚我们可能去看电影， 但是我们还不确定。We _may/might_go_to_the_cinema_ tonight, but we are not sure yet.4如果你非要吸烟， 请出去。_If_you_must_smoke_， please go out.5他一定是去过上海， 因为他非常了解上海。He _must_have_been_to_ Shanghai because he knows Shanghai very well. 高考题型练.阅读理解Visitor
4、Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patients. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit.We ask that you obey the following visitor rules：*Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cou
5、gh, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox(水痘) or other infectious illnesses within the past three weeks.*Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patients room.*Follow isolation precautions(隔离预防措施) that are posted on the door of patients room.*Do not touch p
6、atient equipment, patient wounds, or bandages while visiting.*You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat.*Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.*Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.*Waiting rooms are not for
7、overnight stays.*Children must have adult supervision at all times and must be respectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do not allow childrens visiting.You will be asked to leave for breaking any of the above rules or for the following：*Your behavior creates a risk to patients, fa
8、milies or staff.*You appear to be ill.*You refuse to follow isolation precautions.*You are not respectful or considerate of others.*You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or
9、 8138447363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.本文介绍了某医院探视病人的准则。1Before you visit a unit in the hospital, what should you do?AYou should make an appointment.BYou should ask permission from the doctor.CYou should
10、 check the visiting policy.DYou should have your clothes disinfected.解析 C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知， 在去看望病人之前， 应该咨询工作人员了解探视的相关规定， 故选C项。2What are visitors allowed to do according to the code?ATouch patient equipment.BVisit patients in groups of two.CStay overnight in the waiting room.DChange into slippers in
11、the patients room.解析 B细节理解题。根据Visitors are limited to two per patient each time可知， 每次限两人探视同一位病人， 故选B项。3What can be concluded from the text?AChildren can go to any unit if they are supervised.BIf you seem to be ill, you can still visit unless it is infectious.CVisitors who break the rules will not be
12、 allowed to visit again.DYou can ask for securitys help at any time.解析 D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Security is available at all times可知， 有关安全的问题可以随时求助， 故选D项。.完形填空All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time_1_， the girls start to have a_2
13、_ about what theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, _3_， hardly talk about it. As for me, I_4_ for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I_5_ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me loo
14、k_6_ by taking a photo in a different way, _7_ Im less than 1.6 meters tall. To my _8_， she responded, “I will make no_9_ to make you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way.” She_10_ she wouldnt try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always_11_ to loo
15、k perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your_12_ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily_13_ your look by making you appear any way you want to. _14_，thats not the case here. Seeing I was _15_， Annie
16、 explained：“Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to_16_ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of_17_ photos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesnt _18_ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photosthey are _19_ special and natural. But whats even more special are A
17、nnies_20_，which will always stay in my heart.1 Aflows Bapproaches Cshrinks Ddevelops2A.discussion BrequestCreason Dcomplaint3A.by accident Bin additionCby comparison Din advance4A.accounted Bapplied Csearched Darranged5A.considered BdeclinedCfollowed Dconsulted6A.taller Bprettier Cthinner Dstronger7
18、A.unless Bas though Csince Din case8A.delight BastonishmentCrelief Dsatisfaction9A.decision Bchoice Cpromise Dattempt10A.added Bswore Cexplained Dadmitted11A.pretend Bmanage Cdesire Dpay12A.preferences BfeelingsCpersonalities Dimperfections13A.expose Brecover Ctransform Drecognize14A.However BTheref
19、ore COtherwise DAnyway15A.annoyed BconfusedCdiscouraged Dembarrassed16A.promote Badmire Cdescribe Dadvocate17A.vivid Bcolorful Cartificial Dpopular18A.polish Borganize Ccut Dexhibit19A.causally Broughly Cpartially Dtruly20A.attitudes Bwords Cactions Dskills本文主要讲述了作者拍毕业照时的经历， 她因此感悟：每个人都是独一无二的， 要欣赏自己原
20、本的样子。1解析 B文章开头讲到有一天“我们”都会去拍毕业照。根据语境及常理可知， 此处应指随着那一天的临近(approach)。flow流动；shrink收缩；develop发展， 故选B项。 2.解析 A根据空后的what theyll wear and where to take the photos及while the boyshardly talk about it可知， 此处表示女孩们开始讨论(discussion)要穿什么衣服、在哪儿拍照， 故选A项。3解析 C根据空前的while可知， 此处是对比男女生不同的情况；by comparison相比之下， 符合语境。by accid
21、ent意外地；in addition此外， 另外；in advance提前， 故选C项。4解析 D根据语境及选项可知， 此处指作者把拍照地点安排(arrange for)在海边。account for解释， 是的原因；apply for申请；search for寻找， 故选D项。5解析 C根据语境及常识可知， 此处指摄影师让作者摆一些姿势， 作者听从(follow)了她的建议。follow ones advice听从某人的建议。consider考虑；decline下降， 拒绝；consult咨询， 故选C项。6解析 A根据下文中的Im less than 1.6 meters tall可知，
22、此处应表示作者询问摄影师是否可以从不同的角度拍照， 让作者显得高一点(taller), 故选A项。7解析 C空前讲到作者询问摄影师是否可以从不同的角度拍照， 让作者看起来高一点；空后讲到作者的身高不到1.6米。由此可知， 空处前后构成因果关系。since因为， 符合语境， 故选C项。8解析 B根据下文中的I was shocked by what she said可知， 此处指作者感到很惊讶(astonishment), 故选B项。9解析 D根据下文中的You look good in your own way和she wouldnt try to edit the photos either
23、可知， 此处应表示摄影师回答说“我不会为了让你看起来不像你自己而作出任何尝试(attempt)”， 故选D项。10解析 A根据语境可知， 此处表示摄影师补充(add)之前说的话， 她也不会尝试修图。swear发誓；explain解释；admit承认， 故选A项。11解析 C结合常识及选项可知， 此处表示女孩们总是渴望(desire)利用不同的视角让自己看起来完美， 故选C项。【误区警示】本题容易误选B项。manage to do sth强调做成某事， 而此处仅表述了女孩们的愿望， 并不强调做成某事， 故manage不符合语境。12解析 D根据上文中的Girls always_11_to loo
24、k perfect可知， 此处指摄影师总是告诉你用某种特定的站姿， 以掩饰你的不完美(imperfection)，故选D项。13解析 C根据空前的editors和下文中的by making you appear any way you want to可知， 修图师能够轻易改变照片中你的样子。transform改变， 符合语境。expose使暴露；recover恢复；recognize辨认出， 故选C项。14解析 A上文讲到修图师通常的做法， 下文讲到这次却不是这样。由此可知， 上下文为转折关系， 故选A项。15解析 B根据空后的explained及常识可知， 通常摄影师都喜欢用不同的方式和角度
25、以使照片中的人看起来更美， 而这位摄影师却不一样， 故作者对此应感觉困惑(confused)。annoyed生气的；discouraged泄气的；embarrassed尴尬的， 故选B项。16解析 B根据上文中的Everyone has his uniqueness及选项可知， 此处摄影师应表达“你需要欣赏(admire)自己的美”。promote促进；describe描述；advocate提倡， 故选B项。17解析 C根据上文中的edit the photos和using different visual angles并结合常识可知， 此处表示你不能生活在虚假照片的世界里。artificia
26、l虚假的， 人造的， 符合语境， 故选C项。18解析 A根据上文语境可知， 此处意为“这是我第一次遇到完全不修图的摄影师”。polish修改， 润色， 符合语境， 故选A项。19解析 D根据空后的special and natural并结合上文You look good in your own way可知， 此处表示这些照片确实(truly)很特别、很自然。casually随意地；roughly粗糙地；partially部分地， 故选D项。20解析 B根据上文内容可知， 此处应表示更特别的是摄影师说的那一番话(words)会一直留在作者心中， 故选B项。.语法填空Poetry is never
27、 far away from our daily life. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form thats able to use just a few lines 1._(convey) such rich meanings. The Chinese Shijing, which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a 2._(long) history than the Homeric Epics. Ev
28、en today, classic poems 3._(appreciate) by a lot of people. To recognize the unique ability of poetry and capture 4._(it) creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression. Chinese Poetry Congress 5._(featu
29、re) classic poetry is extremely popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in 6._ number of challenges. The participants, 7._ ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest 8._ Chinese literature. And even TV series i
30、nvolving poetry are very 9._(success). For example, in The Legend of Zhen Huan, one of the series most moving songs was adapted from a poem 10._(write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty. 本文为说明文， 主要介绍了中国诗词的历史和现状， 此外还介绍了世界诗歌日和中国诗词大会等。1to convey解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很多人都是背诵着经典古诗词， 学着欣赏这种仅用几行字就能够表达如此丰富含义的美丽的
31、艺术形式长大的。此处为不定式作目的状语， 故填to convey。2longer解析 考查比较等级。句意：中国的诗经可追溯到西周时期， 它有着比荷马史诗更长的历史。根据空后的than可知， 此处应用形容词比较级形式修饰名词history, 故填longer。3are appreciated解析 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：即使是今天， 经典古诗词仍被很多人欣赏。空处为本句谓语。本句中主语classic poems和动词appreciate之间为动宾关系， 应用被动语态；且本句描述的是客观事实， 应用一般现在时；同时主语为复数形式， 故填are appreciated。4its解析 考查代词
32、。空处作定语修饰名词短语creative spirit, 应用形容词性物主代词， 故填its。5featuring解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：以经典古诗词为特色的中国诗词大会非常受欢迎。本句中已有系动词is, 因此空处应用非谓语动词形式；feature与其逻辑主语Chinese Poetry Congress之间为主谓关系， 因此应用现在分词短语作定语， 故填featuring。此处feature意为“以为特色”。6a解析 考查冠词。句意：这个比赛由100多个充满希望的参赛者参加， 他们要面对诸多挑战。由句意可知， 此处表示“大量的”， 应用固定搭配a number of, 故填a。7whos
33、e解析 考查引导词。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导定语从句， 修饰前面的名词The participants，关系代词在从句中作名词ages的定语， 故填whose。8in解析 考查介词。with an interest in对感兴趣， 为固定搭配。9successful解析 考查词性转换。句意：甚至连涉及诗歌的电视连续剧都非常成功。空处位于系动词are后作表语， 应用形容词， 副词very在此处起修饰作用， 故填successful。10written解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：比如， 甄嬛传中最感人的歌曲之一便改编自唐朝温庭筠的一首词。本句已有谓语， 且空前无连词， 故应用非谓语动词形式；且write与其逻辑主语a poem之间为动宾关系， 因此应用过去分词作定语修饰a poem, 故填written。