1、Unit 2 单元基础知识汇总本单元词汇 黑体部分为重点单词honour/n/v. 向表示敬意dragon/drn/n. 龙lunar/lun/adj. 月球的poet/pt/n. 诗人harvest/hvst/n. 收成decoration/dekre()n/n. 装饰物freedom/fridm/n. 自由,自由权利participate/ptspet/v. 参加,参与vote/vt/v. 投票,表决regardless/rdls/adv. 不管,不顾inequality/nkwlti/n. (社会上的)不平等fantasy/fntsi/n. 幻想,想象novel/nv()l/n. (长篇
2、)小说limitless/lmtls/adj. 无限的regard/rd/v. 认为,看作regard.as. 把视作literature/lt()rt/n. 文学envelope/envlp/n. 信封pole/pl/n. (行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极handwritten/hndrtn/adj. 手写的regular/rejl/adj. 频繁的,经常的polar/pl/adj. 极地的roof/ruf/n. (建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部complain/kmplen/v. 抱怨,不满,发牢骚warning/wn/n. 警告,警示,告诫starving/stv/adj. 挨
3、饿的,即将饿死的助记对比solar adj.太阳的lunar adj.月球的对比poet n诗人poem n诗poetry n诗歌(总称)派生decorate viondecoration n装饰物ion,名词后缀:行为、状态、结果派生free adj.domfreedom n自由,自由权利dom,名词后缀:状态派生inequality ninequality n(社会上的)不平等in,否定前缀;不、无、非派生limit n限度,极限lesslimitless adj.无限的less,形容词后缀;无的拆分handwrittenhandwritten adj.手写的派生warn vingwarn
4、ing n警告,警示,告诫ing,名词后缀:行为、状态、情况派生starve vingstarving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的ing,形容词后缀:使的、的indicate/ndket/v. 表明,显示request/rkwest/n. 请求,要求fancy/fnsi/adj. 花哨的,别致的fancy dress 化装服guy/a/n. (尤指青年)男子wave/wev/v. 挥手,招手lantern/lntn/n. 灯笼dessert/dzt/n. (饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点attract/trkt/v. 吸引,引起的兴趣firework/fawk/n. 烟火,烟花decorate/de
5、kret/v. 装饰,布置,美化riddle/rdl/n. 谜,谜语competition/kmpt()n/n. 比赛,竞赛formal/fm()l/adj. 正式的host/hst/n. 东道主,主人occasion/ke()n/n. 场合,时刻助记对比desert ndessert n沙漠(desert)里没有甜点(dessert),沙漠(desert)比甜点(dessert)少一个s合成fireworkfirework n烟火,烟花对比middle nriddle n谜语对比guest n客人,宾客host n东道主,主人对比decision n决定televsion n电视机occas
6、ion n场合editor/edt/n. (报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑embrace/mbres/v. 欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)admit/dmt/v. (不情愿地)承认effort/eft/n. 力气,精力loss/ls/n. 失去,丧失eve/iv/n. 前夕,前一天software/sftwe/n. (计算机)软件adult/dlt/n. 成人,成年人token/tkn/n. 象征,标志process/prses/n. (为达到某目标的)过程,进程retired/rtad/adj. 退休的exist/zst/v. 存在,实际上有overseas/vsiz/adv. 在海外,在外
7、国global/lb()l/adj. 全球的,全世界的citizen/stz()n/n. 公民,市民nationality/nnlti/n. 国籍;民族audience/dins/n. 听众,观众interact/ntrkt/v. 互动joy/d/n. 欢欣,愉快,喜悦phenomenon/fnmnn/n. 现象助记派生edit voreditor n(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑or,名词后缀:做或正在做某事的人对比effect n影响,结果effort n力气,精力对比lose v失去,丧失loss n失去,丧失对比progress nprocess n进步(progress)都有个过程(pr
8、ocess)派生retire vedretired adj.退休的ed,形容词后缀:已的拆分overseasoverseas adv.在海外,在外国派生globe n地球,世界alglobal adj.全球的,全世界的al,形容词后缀:属于的联想citizen: 市民(citizen)居住在城市(city)里本单元短语1regard.as. 把视作2fancy dress 化装服3complain about/of sth. 抱怨某事4wrap.up 把包起来5be keen on 喜欢,渴望6have nothing to do with 与无关7in honour of 为了纪念8part
9、icipate in 参加9regardless of 不管,不顾10vote for 投票赞成11decorate.with. 用装饰12pay attention to 注意13at a loss 茫然不知所措14spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事15to ones joy 使某人高兴的是.单词1_ v. 向表示敬意2_ n. 诗人3_ n. 收成4_ v. 投票,表决5_ adv. 不管,不顾6_ n. 幻想,想象7_ n. 文学8_ n. 请求,要求9_ adj. 花哨的,别致的10_ n. 场合,时刻11_ n. 力气,精力12_ n. 成年人,成
10、人13_ n. (为达到某目标的)过程,进程14_ adj. 退休的15_ adj. 全球的,全世界的16_ n. 国籍;民族17_ n. 观众,听众18_ v. 互动19_ n. 现象20_ n自由,自由权利_ adj.自由的21_ v参加,参与_ n参与者22_ n不平等_ n.平等_ adj.平等的23_ adj.无限的_ v限制_ adj.有限的24_ adj.频繁的,经常的_ adv.经常25_ v抱怨,发牢骚_ n抱怨26_ n警告,警示,告诫_ v警告27_ adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的_ v饥饿28_ v表明,显示_ n指示,说明29_ v吸引,引起的兴趣_ adj.吸引人的_
11、n吸引人的事物30_ v装饰,布置,美化_ n装饰物31_ n比赛,竞赛_ v竞争_ n竞争者32_ adj.正式的_ adj.非正式的33_ v存在,实际上有_ n存在.短语1_ 把视作2_ 不管,无论3_ 抱怨4_ 写信给,对说5_ 喜欢6_ 和没有关系7_ 纪念8_ 而不是;代替9_ 包,裹10_ 不少于;至少11_ 依赖,信赖12_ 而不是.句式结构1That is why.那是为什么有些人视圣诞节为每年的特别时光,这就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于他们来说是再完美不过的书了。_ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book
12、 for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.2keep宾语宾语补足语为人父母,他们也想尽可能长久地为孩子保留那份魔力。As parents, they try to _ for their children for as long as they can.3must have done对过去的肯定推测这些信件有美丽的插图,每一幅插图肯定花费了它的作者托尔金很长时间去完成。The letters were also beautifully illustratedeach _ its true author, Tolkien,
13、 a long time to complete.4否定转移我认为那不是露西。_ thats Lucy.5not only.but also.不但而且不仅仅因为我们可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且因为全家人能有机会团聚在一起。It was _ for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, _ for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.Unit 2单元基础知识汇总单元评价自查自纠.单词1honour2.poet3.harvest4.vote5.regardle
14、ss6.fantasy7literature8.request9.fancy10.occasion11.effort12.adult13.process14.retired15.global16.nationality17audience18.interact19.phenomenon20.freedom; free21.participate; participant22.inequality; equality; equal23.limitless; limit; limited24.regular; regularlyplain; complaint26.warning; warn27.
15、starving; starve28.indicate; indication29.attract; attractive; attraction30.decorate; decorationpetition; compete; competitor32.formal; informal33.exist; existence.短语1regard.as.2.regardless ofplain about4address.to.5.be keen on6.have nothing to do with7in memory of8.instead of9.wrap up10.no less than11.depend on12.rather than.句式结构1That is why2.keep that magic alive3.must have taken4.I dont think5.not only; but