1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家核 心 单 词distance nC，U距离经典例句 Much to his delight, he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance.(2012陕西完形填空)令他十分高兴的是他看见女主人的蓝衬衣就在远处。in the distance在远处；在远方at a distance 稍远处keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离Your dress looks all right at a distance. 你的连衣裙稍远处看还不错。Her father advised her to _ t
2、hat fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。答案keep her distance from【巧学助记】scenery nU风景；景色经典例句 All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(2013江西书面表达)一路上我们在聊天、歌唱、大笑、享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。【易混辨析】scene可数名词。指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动scenery常作不可数名词。指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽
3、的乡间景色sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可表示“观点”【巧学助记】语境填词Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful _. There are a lot of tourist attractions here, one of which is the West Lake. If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda, youll get a good _ of it. You can see the boats on
4、 the lake making a beautiful _. Welcome to Hangzhou and see the _ of it.答案scenery；view；scene；sightsfrighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓经典例句It frightens me how quickly children grow up these days.现在孩子们长得这么快真吓了我一跳。(1)frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人做某事frighten sb out of doing sth 吓得某人不做某事frighten away/off 吓跑(2)frightenin
5、g adj.令人恐惧(害怕)的；骇人的frightened adj. 感到害怕的We _ with our cries.我们大声叫，把那些小鸟吓跑了。The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so _.(2012北京阅读理解A)这些讲座提供机会让学生理解以前感到害怕的数学知识。答案frightened the birds off/awayfrighteninginterview n面试；面谈vt.对进行面试；采访经典例句Dont be
6、 late for your interview, or you wont get the job.面试不要迟到，否则你就得不到这份工作了。(1)a job interview求职面试 give an interview 接受采访(2)interview sb for a job 对某人进行工作面试Sun Yang didnt _ to the press after the incident.这次事件后，孙杨没有接受新闻界的采访。Applicants _ for the job early next month.申请这份工作的人将于下月初接受面试。答案give interviewswill
7、be interviewed【巧学助记】集 训 中 心.单词拼写1Our parents wished us a safe j_ as we drove away.2The marriage c_ took place in the church last month.3Shortly after graduation，Johnson has a job i_ with the manager and later became a member of our company.4He must be an e_ on DNA，for he knows so much about this fie
8、ld.5We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake，so we stopped to admire the beautiful _(风景)6He _(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.7News of the robberies _(吓得) many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 8Dont you think the painting looks much better at a_(距离)?答案1.journey2.cere
9、mony3.interview4.expert5scenery6.abandoned7.frightened8.distance.单项填空1(2011山东卷)Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A不填；the Ba; theCthe; a D不填；a答案B考查冠词用法。句意：别着急从这儿到饭店仅有很短的一段距离。第一个空中加a表示一段距离；第二个空后的restaurant在句中为特指，用定冠词the，故本题正确选项为B。2He looks so _ and the kids are really s
10、cared.He often uses that _ look to frighten them.Afrightened; frightened Bfrightened; frighteningCfrightening; frightened Dfrightening; frightening答案D句意：他看上去真令人恐惧，孩子们真的害怕了。他经常用那吓人的表情吓唬他们。frightening令人恐惧的 ；frightened感到害怕的。3(2014吉林高三质监)I would like to live in this room, which has a fine _ of the mount
11、ains.Ascene Bscenery Cview Dsight答案C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想住这个房间，从这里可以看到山峦的美景。view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，符合句意。故选C项。scene指展现在眼前的场景；scenery指某地总体的自然风光和景色；sight指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、风景。核 心 短 语get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行，相处经典例句 He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.(2012新课标阅读理解D)多年之后，他还可以登上自行车并骑起来。get off下车ge
12、t into 上(小汽车等)；进入get out of 下(车)；从中出来get on/along with 进展；与相处get across 讲清楚；被理解get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)How are you getting on with your English lesson?你的英语课程学得怎么样？Very well.很好。I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt _ to you.我昨天打了一天电话，但还是没办法联络到你。Our teacher is clever, but not very good at _ to us.我
13、们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。答案get throughgetting his ideas across【巧学助记】take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；迅速流行经典例句As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.(2013重庆阅读理解C)随着车轮的设计开始成功，车辆越来越快。写出下列句中take off的含义She got a cold as soon as she took off her coat when she got home from work._Hurry up. The
14、plane will take off in about half an hour._Ive decided to take a few days off._After his third film, his career of film performance took off._答案脱掉起飞休假开始成功【巧学助记】refer to指的是；提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；迅速流行经典例句When I said some people were stupid, I wasnt referring to you.当我说一些人很愚蠢时，我指的不是你们。写出下列句中refer to的含义You may
15、 refer to your notes if you want._She asked her mother never to refer to him again._What I am going to say refers to all of you._答案查阅说起，提到涉及(1)refer to.as.把称为refer.to. 把提交给(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅with/in reference to. 关于In China, women who remain single in their late twenties _ “leftover women” by r
16、elatives and the media.在中国，女性快30岁时仍单身会被亲戚和媒体称为“剩女”。_ your letter yesterday, we can not accept the offer.关于你昨天的来信，我们不能接受信中的建议。答案are referred to asIn reference to集 训 中 心.选词填空1The little boy _ the bus as soon as it stopped，but to his disappointment，there was no seat left.2Your shoes are _.I suggest you
17、 throw them away.3In Korea，you should _ your shoes when entering a house.4Complete the exercise without _ a dictionary.5Its dangerous for a green hand like you to drive _ 120 kilometers an hour.答案1.got on2.out of date3.take off4.referring to5.at a speed of.单项填空1The Wall Street Journal recently inven
18、ted the term dama to _ middleaged Chinese women who have become a driving force in the global gold market.Aadd to Badapt to Crefer to Drelate to答案C句意：华尔街日报最近造了个新词dama，指的是在全球金市中抢购黄金的中国大妈们。refer to指的是；add to增添；adapt to适应；relate to涉及。2Carrier Style was named after the Gangnam Style music radio and rapi
19、dly _ online.Atook up Btook onCtook off Dtook in答案C句意：“航母Style”用了“江南Style”的命名风格，并在网上迅速流行起来。take off意为“流行，起飞，脱衣服”，符合句意。take up 拿起，从事，占据；take on 雇佣，呈现；take in 吸收，理解，欺骗。3(2014自贡一诊)What I want to _ to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and physica
20、l health.Aget off Bget throughCget across Dget on答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想给青少年们讲清楚的是沉迷于网络在一定程度上对身心健康有害。get across把讲清楚，符合句意。get off下车；get through顺利通过(考试等)；get on 上车，进展。核 心 句 型I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。 how to ride a bicycle是“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语。“疑问词不定式
21、”结构的用法：(1)可接不定式的疑问词有：who，which，what，when，where，how, whether等。 此结构可作主语、宾语和表语等。Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. 明天去什么地方尚未决定。 I wonder if you could tell me how to do it. 不知您能否告诉我如何去做这件事。(2)“疑问词不定式”结构可转换为从句。The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.The boy is too young to know _ in tr
22、ouble.孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。答案what he should doWould you mind 请出示你的票好吗？Would you mind.？后面接名词、动词ing形式以及if引导的从句，if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if从句用陈述语气，时态用一般现在时。Are you married, if you dont mind me/my asking?请问你结婚了吗？Would you mind my/me smoking here?Would you mind if I _ here?Do you mind if I _ here?我在这
23、儿抽烟你不介意吧？答案smoked；smoke名师点睛 回答Would you mind.？或Do you mind.？问句时，一定要特别注意前后文的一致性，常见的表“不介意”的答语有：Certainly not；Not at all; Not a bit；No，go ahead。表“介意”的答语有：Im sorry，but I do；Yes，I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not。集 训 中 心.句型转换 Do you mind if I use your car tonight?Would you mind if I _ your car tonigh
24、t?Would you mind _ your car tonight?答案used；my/me using.单句改错1He frightened the old man in giving him all the money._.2Would you mind if I smoke in the office next door？_.3Smoking is usually referred to a bad habit._.答案1.ininto2.smokesmoked3.to后加as.单项填空1Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry. Peter c
25、an show you _ to turn an idea into an act.Ahow Bwho Cwhat Dwhere答案A句意：光有主意没用。不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，who 表示“谁”，而what 是“什么，所的”之意；where则强调地点，与句意不符，故选A。2Would you mind if I named my dog after your little son? _！ My wife and I will both be proud of it.A
26、Not a little BNot in the leastCNonsense DDont you dare答案B考查情景交际。结合回答语中的“My wife and I will both be proud of it.”可知，对方并不介意，所以正确答案应为B项。“Not in the least”(也可以说not the least, not in the least bit)意为“一点也不”， 与“not at all”同义，符合语境；A项意为“很， 非常”；C项意为“胡说(一派胡言)”； D项意为“你敢”(用于警告某人不要做某事以免惹你生气)，均与语境不符。3(2014镇江模拟)Sin
27、ce you have seen both runners，_？Awho will win do you thinkBwhom do you think will winCdo you think whom will winDwho do you think will win答案D句意：既然你见过两位选手，你认为谁会赢？此题为“疑问词 do you think 其他部分”结构，who 作will win的主语。单 元 语 法动词的ed形式，一般过去时的时间表述1(原创)The BeijingGuangzhou highspeed railway is part of the fiveyear
28、plan _ by the State Council, from 2011 to 2015, to improve Chinas transport system.Ato be approved Bhaving been approvedCapproved Dbeing approved答案C句意：京广高速铁路是国务院批准的2011年至2015年五年计划的一部分，其目的是为了改善中国的交通系统。plan和approve之间为被动关系且表完成，因此用过去分词形式作后置定语。2(2014雅安一诊)_of danger in the street at night, she had to go h
29、ome with a friend _ her.AWarned; following BWarning; followedCHaving warned; following DHaving been warned; followed答案A本题考查过去分词作状语和现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：被告诫晚上这条街上危险后，她不得不由一个朋友陪着她回家。she和warn之间是被动关系，a friend 和 follow之间是主动关系，故选择A。3Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.Alose Blost Cto lose
30、 Dhaving lost答案B考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“find oneself done”表示“感到自己被”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。其它选项形式不对。4Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.Awill take BtookChad taken Dtake答案B考查时态。句意：Kevin，你看起来很着急。有什么事吗？嗯，我刚参加了一场考试，正在等结果。
31、由句意“我正在等结果”可知，参加考试是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。will take是一般将来时；took是一般过去时；had taken是过去完成时，表示的是发生在过去某个动作之前的动作；take是一般现在时。故选B。5(原创)On Nov. 23, five pilots from the East China Sea Fleet _ J15 fighter jets on the Liaoning and later took off.Ahad landed Bwere landedClanded Dhave landed答案C句意：11月23日，来自东海舰队的五名飞行员驾驶歼15 战斗机在辽宁号上着舰，然后起飞。根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时。- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网