1、选修六 Module 2 高考拆组训练语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空Good manners require a strong sense of justice; courtesy (谦恭) is often _1_ more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me about a time he was _2_ along a rough mountain road. _3_ was another car that produced clouds of _4_
2、， and it was a long way to the nearest _5_ highway. Suddenly, at a(n) _6_ place, the car ahead _7_ the road. Thinking that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was _8_. “No，” said the other driver, “but youve suffered from my dust this far; Ill _9_ with yours
3、the rest of the way.”Another aspect of courtesy is empathy (同感), a _10_ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone _11_， to understand the pain or _12_ there and to do something to minimize it. A man _13_ alone in a restaurant was trying to _14_ the cap of a beer bottle, but he c
4、ouldnt do it because of badly injured _15_. He asked a young boy for help. The boy took the bottle, turned his back _16_ and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he _17_ it again. Turning back to the man, he _18_ to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. _19_ he took it into the
5、 kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it, but _20_ with a pair of pliers (钳子)You see, courtesy is the key to a happier world.1A.nothingBanythingCsomething Deverything解析：选A根据本句“Good manners require a strong sense of justice; courtesy (谦恭) is often _1_ more than a highly
6、developed sense of fair play.”可知，礼貌需要强烈的公正感，据此可以判断，谦恭只不过是公平感的高度发展，nothing more than为固定搭配，意为“只不过”。2A.walking BrunningCstanding Ddriving解析：选D根据下句中的“was another car”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上。D项意为“驾驶”，故D项正确。3A.Behind BAheadCAway DBeside解析：选B根据该句中的“produced clouds”，上句中的“a rough mountain road”和下文的“ahead”可知，“我”
7、的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上，他前面的车掀起尘土。B项意为“在前面”，故B项正确。4A.dust BsmokeCgas Dpollution解析：选A参见上题解析。下文的“suffered from my dust”是提示。5A.new BusedCsmooth Drepaired解析：选C根据本段第二句中的“a rough mountain road”以及该句中的“highway”可以判断，空处修饰highway，与rough意思相反。C项意为“平坦的，光滑的”，符合语境，故C项正确。6A.easier BwiderCbrighter Dlarger解析：选B根据语境可知，前面的车在马路的宽
8、阔之处停下。B项意为“更宽的”，符合语境，故B项正确。7A.turned around Bstopped backCmoved along Dpulled off解析：选D根据下句中的“its owner might have engine trouble”可知，前面的车停在路旁。pull off the road为固定搭配，意为“(将车)停在路旁”，故D项正确。A项意为“转身”，B项意为“返回”，C项意为“进展”，都与语境不符。8A.clear BsureCwrong DOK解析：选C根据该句中的“its owner might have engine trouble”可知，“我”的朋友以为
9、前面的车的发动机出了问题，故停车问他“车是否有故障”。C项意为“出故障的”，符合语境，故C项正确。9A.do away Bcatch upCput up Dgo on解析：选C根据该句中的“youve suffered from my dust this far”可知，他为“我”朋友遭受他的车子带来的尘土而感到抱歉，据此可以判断，他要走在后面，也忍受“我”朋友的车带来的尘土。put up with意为“忍受”，故C项正确。do away with意为“废除，取消”；catch up with意为“赶上”；go on (with sth.)意为“继续做(某事)”。10A.tool BwayCbe
10、havior Dquality解析：选D根据该句中的“that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone”可知，该句为that引导的定语从句，空处为先行词，据此可以判断，空处指人的品质，即善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。D项意为“品质”，故D项正确。11A.else BunknownCalike Dordinary解析：选A根据语境可知，善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。someone else意为“别人”，故A项正确。12A.unhappiness BactionCfeeling Dthought解析
11、：选A根据该句中的“the pain or”可以判断，空处与名词“pain”对应，表示人的负面感受。A项意为“不快乐”，符合语境，故A项正确。13A.waiting BeatingCworking Dvisiting解析：选B根据该句中的“in a restaurant”可以判断，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，故B项正确。14A.choose BraiseCopen Dsee解析：选C根据该句中的“in a restaurant . the cap of a beer bottle”可知，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，想要打开一瓶啤酒，故C项正确。15A.legs BarmsCfingers Deyes解析：
12、选C根据该句中的“he couldnt do it because of badly injured”并结合常识可以判断，他无法打开啤酒瓶盖是因为他的手指受伤了，故C项正确。16A.slowly BhappilyCsecretly Dmomentarily解析：选C根据该句中的“turned his back _16_ and loosened the cap without difficulty”并结合下文中的“make great efforts to open the bottle”可知，这个男孩秘密地转过身毫不费力地打开啤酒瓶盖，但是又紧上盖子，假装打不开。C项意为“秘密地”，故C项正
13、确。A项意为“慢慢地”，B项意为“幸福地”，D项意为“立即，马上”，都与语境不符。17A.loosened BtightenedChid Dshowed解析：选B根据该句中的“it again”并结合下句对他假装打不开瓶盖的描述可知，他又把盖子紧上了。B项意为“(使)变紧”，故B项正确。A项意为“(使)变松”；C项意为“隐藏”；D项意为“展示”。18A.decided BpretendedCmanaged Dintended解析：选B根据上文中的“loosened the cap without difficulty”可知，他毫不费力地拧开了啤酒盖；根据本句中的“make great effo
14、rts to open the bottle without success”可知，他假装打不开啤酒瓶盖。B项意为“假装”，故B项正确。A项意为“决定”；C项意为“管理”；D项意为“打算”。19A.Finally BLuckilyCNicely DEagerly解析：选A根据语境可知，他假装打不开瓶盖，最后将啤酒瓶拿进厨房并很快出来。A项意为“最终”，故A项正确。B项意为“幸运地”；C项意为“很好地”；D项意为“热切地”。20A.likely BsimplyCespecially Donly解析：选D根据该句中的“with a pair of pliers (钳子)”可知，他说他松开啤酒瓶盖只
15、是在钳子的帮助下完成的。D项意为“仅，只”，故D项正确。A项意为“可能”；B项意为“简单地”；C项意为“尤其，特别”。.语法填空(2018宁夏银川市重点中学高三第一次模拟)The Great Wall was grand, a little rainy at first, but grand all the same. The mist covered the far ends of the wall, _1_ (give) it an almost mysterious feeling. The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains, rev
16、ealing new parts of the wall as _2_ (quick) as it covered them. I kept on walking, seeing watchtower after watchtower _3_ my way. To my _4_ (relieve), many people had decided today was not the best day _5_ (climb) the wall, and I was there with very few people. I walked for _6_ seemed like miles. Th
17、en I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for.It was _7_ (end)! I walked and walked, but after every hill I climbed, there was another long stretch of wall. I eventually came to _8_ long staircase. Later I found out that it _9_ (call) “Chairman Maos Challenge”. I accepted, and afte
18、r climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak, I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation. So if I _10_ (have) another chance to travel to China, I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。长城举世闻名，是中国文化的一张名片。本文讲述了作者登临长城的所见所感。1giving句意：水汽弥漫了长城的远端，赋予它一种
19、近乎神秘的感觉。give与其逻辑主语“The mist”为主动关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。2quickly句意：云雾在高山上翻腾起伏，长城时隐时现。此处为“as形容词/副词as .”结构，在本句中应用副词修饰动词。3on/along句意：我继续行走，沿途看见一个接一个的烽火台。on/along ones way “沿途”。4relief“to ones表示情感的名词”是固定用法，意为“令某人的是”。relieve的名词是relief，意为“轻松，解脱，宽慰”。5to climb当名词前有the only, the best, the first, the last等修饰语时，其
20、后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。6what句意：我似乎步行了数英里。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。7endless句意：长城是无边无际的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填endless“无止境的，无限的”。8a句意：我最终来到一个长长的楼梯前。staircase意为“楼梯”，是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用不定冠词a表示泛指。9was calledit(指代a long staircase)与call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。再结合本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时。10had句意：因此如果我再有机会去中国旅行的话，我一定会毫不犹豫再去参观长城的。根据语境可知，此处表示对与将来事实相反的情况的假设，故应填had。