1、Unit 2 第一课时.单词拼写1Children show _ (好奇心) about everything.2Mr. Wang is one of the regular _ (顾客)3How do you manage to stay so _ (苗条的)?4The old man likes eating _ (生的) vegetables.5My mother is always the perfect _ (女主人)6Its important to know your own _ (弱点)7She could feel her skin beginning to _ (烘烤)8T
2、hey were selling everything at a _ (打折)9The ability to keep calm is one of her many _ (长处)10We should try to keep the _ (平衡) of nature.答案：1.curiosity2.customers3.slim4.raw5.hostess6weaknesses7.roast8.discount9.strengths10.balance.单项填空1(2014福建罗源一中高一3月月考)You didnt seem to enjoy your meal very much.Its
3、 not that. I am just _.Aon a dietBon dietsCgo on a dietDmaking a diet答案：A句意：你好像不大想吃饭呀。不是，我在节食。be on a diet在节食。2(2014福建三明一中高一下学期第一次月考)I struggled to _ on my new skates.Akeep my balanceBoff balanceClose my balanceDon balance答案：A句意：穿着新的滑冰鞋我拼命地保持平衡。keep ones balance保持平衡；lose ones balance失去平衡。3(2014福建漳州三
4、中高一下学期期中月考)The telephone rang but I didnt hear it. I _ asleep.Amust beBshould beCought to have beenDmust have been答案：D句意：电话响了，但我没听见。我一定是睡着了。must have done sth(过去)一定做了某事。4(2014福建四地六校高一下学期第一次月考)The child ought to be punished; how should you let him _ telling lies?Aget down toBget throughCget away with
5、Dget over答案：C句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，你怎么应该让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？get away with做坏事而逃过惩罚。5He _ to us that he _ the watch on the table.Alied; layBlay; laidClied; had laidDlay; had laid答案：C由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，第一个空用lie“撒谎”的过去式lied；第二个空用lay“放，搁”的过去完成时had laid。6(2014河北唐山一中高一下学期第一次月考)Are you satisfied with her answer?Not at
6、all. It couldnt have been _.Aany worseBso badCmuch betterDthe worst答案：A句意：你对她的回答满意吗？一点也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比较级的否定式表示最高级的意义。7Lucy, an American girl who took a trip to China just out of _， is now admiring the great scenery.ApityBsuggestionCcuriosityDalarm答案：C句意：露西，一个到中国来旅行的美国女孩，因为好奇，现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。out of cur
7、iosity出于好奇。8(2014北京重点中学高一下学期3月月考)Looking up, I saw her eyes _ on me in curiosity.AfixedBto fixCfixingDhaving fixed答案：A句意：抬起头来，我看见她正好奇地看着我。fix vt. 使固定在；故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。9He lost his _ and fell off his bicycle.AbalanceBstrengthCpowerDway答案：A考查名词词义辨析。balance“平衡”，strength“力气”；power“力量”；way“方法”。由句意可知A项正确。1
8、0(2014吉林松原油田高中高一下学期)I bought this shirt at _ of 25%.Aa priceBa valueCan offerDa discount答案：D句意：我二五折买了这件衬衫。price价格；value价值；offer主动提供；discount折扣。11If you want to _， youd better eat less and do more exercise.Aput on weightBlose weightCadd weightDloss of weight答案：B句意：如果你想减肥，最好少吃、多锻炼。put on weight增肥；lose
9、 weight减肥。12(2014郑州高一检测)Children brought up in cities are often full of _ about beans, peas, cucumbers, eggplants, mushrooms, carrots.AideasBcuriosityCfantasiesDimagination答案：B句意：在城市里长大的孩子经常对大豆、豌豆、黄瓜、茄子、蘑菇、胡萝卜充满了好奇。所以由句意可知为curiosity，故选B项。13She may need some help _ shes new in this town.AbutBasCsoDho
10、wever答案：B句意：因为她是镇上新来的，她或许需要一些帮助。but但是；as因为；so所以；however然而。14My bike doesnt work and Ill have it _.Ato repairBrepairingCrepairedDrepair答案：C句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我要去请人修一下。have sth done使某物被。15I would do anything to _ your trust in me.Aset backBput backCwin backDgo back答案：C句意：我愿意做些事情来赢回你对我的信任。set back使推迟；put bac
11、k放回；win back赢回；go back回去。.完形填空Everyone needs water and a diet_1_healthy foods. These foods should_2_some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods_3_change into energy. Our bodies use different_4_of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里
12、). The more_5_we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are_6_， you are using energyabout 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is_7_ up to 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On_8_Day, during
13、the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as_9_as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is _10_in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many_11_countries in the worl
14、d. That is_12_lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the western world do not eat _13_healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take_14_exercise. Because of this, they_15_ very easily. In order to_16_ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast fo
15、od. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on，_17_are called_18_food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid_19_fat and_20_it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that
16、have a high calorie rating.1A.aboveBofCatDover答案：Bof表示所属关系，又如a diet of potatoes 土豆饮食。2A.includeBholdCcontainDmake up答案：Cinclude指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分；hold意为“容纳”；contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；make up意为“编造；弥补；组成”。3A.whichBwhatCwhereDit答案：Awhich作关系代词，指代foods，在定语从句中作主语。4A.numbersBamountsCplentyDdeal答案：Bamount表示“数量”
17、；而numbers, plenty, deal与of搭配意思均为“大量的”。5A.exerciseBexercisesCsportDgame答案：Atake exercise是固定短语。6A.sleepyBrunningCworkingDasleep答案：D由后面的at school, walking home等判断，此句是说“即使你睡觉，你每小时也要消耗大约65卡路里的热量”。7A.runningBaddingCburningDwasting答案：C由上文的the more calories we burn判断。8A.ChildrenBWorkCSportsDSport答案：C由during
18、 the relay race判断。9A.muchBmanyCfewDlittle答案：Acalories是抽象概念，用much表示数量。10. ApoorBlowCrichDplenty答案：Cbe rich in. 意为“富含”，固定短语。11A.moreBotherCrestDothers答案：Bother表示除了中国之外的其他国家。12A.whyBbecauseCbecause ofDsince答案：Awhy引导表语从句，说明原因。13A.soBveryCmuchDsuch答案：Dsuch意为“如此的；这样的”，用在名词前；so用在形容词或其他副词前。14A.a number ofBt
19、oo muchCmasses ofDenough答案：D由后一句可知是没有进行“足够的”锻炼才导致发胖的。15A.lose weightBput on weightCdieDstay healthy答案：B因为吃过多的脂肪、糖，再加上锻炼不够，所以容易“发胖”。16A.keep upBcarry onCkeep onDgo on答案：Akeep up with意为“跟上”。17A.asBtheseCwhichDthey答案：Cwhich引导非限制性定语从句。18A.badBdiseasedChealthyDjunk答案：D糖果、软饮料、炸薯条等被美食家称为“垃圾食品”。19A.to getBb
20、ecomingCto becomeDget答案：Bavoid doing“避免做”。20A.keep thinBkeep fitCstay calmDfall ill答案：B从后面的吃平衡的饮食可知是为了“保持健康”。.阅读理解(2014吉林市高一期末)Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better g
21、o to the doctor，” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“Im not surprised at all，” he said. “Its obvious what your problem is.”He examined her and then gave her some advice.“If you dont do what I say, Mrs. Parker，” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Elle
22、n Parker was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butchers shop (肉铺)“Id like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please，” she said.“Certainly, madam，” th
23、e butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平)“Thats just under ten pounds，” he said.“That big enough，” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $4.99 a pound that will be
24、$49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you？”“Oh, I dont want to buy the meat，” Mrs. Parker said.“If you dont want to buy it，” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you？”“My doctor told me that I am overweight and I have to lose ten pounds. I w
25、anted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?AShe had had a heart attack.BShe had a problem with her health.CShe was unhappy about her weight.DShe could not sleep well.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章首段的“Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very qui
26、ckly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.”不难看出Ellen Parker“爬楼困难、气喘吁吁”。由此，我们得出“Ellen Parker 的健康有问题”这一结论。故选B。2What did the doctor advise her to do?ATo lose weight. BTo eat more meat. CTo come and see him again.DTo look after her heart.答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中有这样一句话“My doc
27、tor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”从Ellen Parker说的这几句话中，我们才知道她体重超常，医生建议让她减肥，故答案为A。3Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?AShe wanted to buy some for dinner.BShe wanted to lose weight.CHer doctor had told her t
28、o eat steak.DShe wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”一句中。Ellen Parker到肉店去并非是为了买肉，而是要看看10磅肉究竟有多大一块。故选D。4What was Ellen Parkers real problem?AShe ate too much steak.BShe weighed too much.CThe doctor did not know.DShe
29、could not walk very quickly.答案：B推理判断题。文章第一段提到Ellen Parker的身体很虚弱，最后点明医生让她减肥10磅。据此，我们可以推断出她所有的健康问题皆由身体肥胖所致。故选B。5. What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?AShe might put on more weight.BShe might stop eating too much.CShe might have a heart attack.DShe might go to another doctor.答案：C推理判断题。根据医生的话If you dont do what I say, you will have a heart attack可知。假如Ellen Parker不听医生的劝告，就有患心脏病的危险。故选C。