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福建省漳州市长泰县第一中学2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. the , the B. /; the C /.; a D. the; a【答案】D考点:考查冠词的用法。22. She can always create an atmosphere f

2、or her students, _ allows them to talk freely with each other.A. where B. whichC. whoD. were【答案】B考点:考查定语从句的用法。23. If he had decided where to go, he _ on his way at present. A. would be B. would have been C. is D. cant【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果他决定了去哪里,他现在就在路上了。if从句表示与现在虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用would+动词原形,if从句表示与过去虚拟,

3、从句用过去完成时,主句用would+ have done。本题考查错综时间虚拟条件句,从句与过去相反,主句中“at present”“目前”提示与现在虚拟,.故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。24. Now the question that you must carefully consider is _ can be put into practice.A. how you have learned B. how what you have learned C. that why you have learned D. how that you have learned【答案】B考点:考查

4、名词性从句的用法。25. -_ you play the violin at midnight? It disturbs the neighbours! - Sorry, I was too absorbed in it and forgot the time.A. Can B. Should C. Would D. Must 【答案】D考点:考查情态动词的用法。26. New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free,_ by the local government across China since th

5、e start of the school on September 1. A. intending, have been made known B. intended, have been made known C. intending, have made known D. intended, had made known【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:旨在确保义务教育免费的新政策,在9月1日学校开学之际已经被全中国的当地政府贯彻实施。第一个空(be) intended to do sth“目的在于; 打算做某事.”作定语;第二个空new polices与know是被动关系,而 sinc

6、e the start of school on September 1说明对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。考点:考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态的用法。27. On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _ of a human. A. that B. ones C. those D. one【答案】C考点:考查代词的用法。28. It is said that Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A.

7、three times larger of B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of【答案】D考点:考查名词性从句的用法。29. I sent you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year, because Im also in debt. A. follows B. ones C. those D. one【答案】A考点:考查谓语动词的用法。30. The how-to book is of great help to _ w

8、ants to apply for the job. A. who B. whoever C. no matter who D. whomever【答案】B考点:考查名词性从句的用法。31 The girl has a great interest in sports and _ badminton classes twice a week over the past 2 years. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. has been taking 【答案】D考点:考查动词时态的用法。32. If the disability makes the young

9、author _, so do his talents. A. get through B. stand out C. turn up D. bring about 【答案】B考点:考查动词短语的用法。33. - Dad, I have been appointed as manager of our company, but Im worried about it. - Why worry? Increased responsibility can _ your best qualities. A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up D. bring abo

10、ut【答案】A考点:考查动词短语的用法。34. Not until the 11th century, when a young lady brought a fork to Italy, _. A. and the custom reached Europe B. the custom reached Europe C. did the custom reach Europe D. had the custom reached Europe【答案】C考点:考查倒装句的用法。35. _a large group, your tone should be clear and loud. A. W

11、hen addressed B. While addressing C. When you address D. On addressing【答案】C考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。How did you do it, Dad? How have you 36 to not take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have th

12、e 37_to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 38 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he 39 a situation that, in the past, would have 40 him drinking again. For a few years we were afraid to bring it up 41 the drinking would begin again. I had this l

13、ittle poem that I 42 recite to myself at least four to five times a day, was Dads reply to my 18-year-old 43 question. The words were an instant relief and constant 44 to me that things were never so 45 that I could not handle them, Dad said. And then he 46 the poem with me. The poems simple, yet pr

14、ofound words immediately became part of my daily 47 as well. About a month after this talk with my father, I 48 a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily affirmations (誓词)with one affirmation 49 for each day of the year. It has been my experience that when you get 50 with days

15、 of the year on it, you automatically turn to the 51 that lists your own birthday. I 52 opened the book to November 10 to 53 what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I did a double-take and tears of 54 and appreciation rolled down my face. There, on my birthday, was the 55 same poem that

16、had helped my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (安详)Prayer: God, grant me the Serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the Courage to change the things I can; and the Wisdom to know the difference.【小题1】. A. prepared B. promised C. managed D. performed【小题2】. A. courage B. op

17、portunity C. inspiration D. reason【小题3】. A. began B. avoided C. permitted D. quit【小题4】. A. got away with B. got into C. got down to D. got through【小题5】. A. forbade B. started C. attracted D. caused【小题6】. A. for fear B. for sure C. so that D. otherwise【小题7】. A. should B. might C. would D. had to【小题8】

18、. A. unanswered B. unasked C. unexpected D. unwelcome【小题9】. A. prayer B. performer C. inspector D. reminder【小题10】. A. rough B. severe C. tough D. urgent【小题11】. A. created B. explained C. spared D. shared【小题12】. A. schedule B. routine C. habits D. customs【小题13】. A. mistook B. posted C. accepted D. re

19、ceived【小题14】. A. copied B. presented C. listed D. printed【小题15】. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing【小题16】. A. date B. page C. matters D. problems【小题17】. A. doubtedly B. eventually C. patiently D. hurriedly【小题18】. A. see B. recite C. repeat D. forecast【小题19】. A. sadness B. loneliness C

20、. disbelief D. belief【小题20】. A. exact B. correct C. almost D. much【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B 【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】C 【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】C【小题15】A 【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】A考点:人生感悟类文章第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I w

21、as working a double shift at the Southwest Airlines ticket counter It was about 9:00 PM on Christmas Eve, and I was feeling really miserable inside When it was time for me to call the next person to the counter, I looked out to see the sweetest-looking old man standing with a walking stickHe walked

22、very slowly over to the counter and in the faintest voice told me that he had to go to New Orleans I tried to explain to him that there were no more flights that night and that he would have to go in the morning He looked so confused and very worded I tried to find out more information by asking if

23、he had a reservation or if he remembered when he was supposed to travel, but he seemed to become more confused with each question He just kept saying, She said I have to go to New Orleans After much time, I was able to at least find out that this old man had been dropped off at the road on Christmas

24、 Eve by his sister-in-law and told to go to New Orleans, where he had family She had given him some cash and told him just to go inside and buy a ticket When I asked if he could come back tomorrow, he said that she was gone and that he had no place to stay He then said he would wait at the airport u

25、ntil tomorrow Naturally, I felt a little ashamed Here I was feeling very sorry for myself about being alone on Christmas, when this angel named Clarence MacDonald was sent to me to remind me of what being alone really meant It broke my heart Immediately, our Customer Service agent helped to book him

26、 a seat for the earliest flight the next morning When I stepped around the counter to ask him if he was all right, I saw that his leg was wrapped in a bandage He had been standing on it that whole time, holding a plastic bag full of clothesI called for a wheelchair He said that he had just had bypas

27、s surgery(分流手术)and an artery was taken from his leg I never really had a situation like this, and I wasnt sure what I could do I went back to ask my supervisors(主管)if we could find a place for him to stay They both said yes, and they obtained a hotel voucher(收据) for Mr MacDonald for one night and a

28、meal ticket for dinner and breakfast The moment he left, he said, Thank you, bending his head and starting to cry I cried tooWhen I went back to thank my supervisor, she just smiled and said, I love stories like that He is your Christmas Man【小题1】 The writers first impression of the old man was that

29、he was A gentle-looking and weak B tired out and worded C confused and very sick D sad and anxious【小题2】 On hearing the old man say that he would wait at the airport the whole night, the writer felt a bit ashamed because A she felt sorry that she couldnt do the old man a favor B she realized that som

30、eone was even more miserable than she felt C it took her a long time to find out how helpless the old man was D the old man was like an angel in the writers eyes【小题3】 The writer called for a wheelchair for the old man because A the old man had broken his leg when he was dropped off at the road B the

31、 old man could spend the whole night on it at the airport C the old man was carrying a whole lot of clothes D the old man had had surgery just before and was very weak by then【小题4】 By calling the old man the writers Christmas Man, the writers supervisor implied that A the old man had told the writer

32、 a love story on Christmas B the old man had caused a lot of trouble for the writer on Christmas C the old man was the best gift the writer could have received on Christmas D the old man was the only customer the writer had served on Christmas【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C 的最好的礼物。故选C。考点:故事类文章BImagine

33、 a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garba

34、ge Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags,bottles and containersplastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area h

35、as been described as a kind of oceanic desert,with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years,there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Sci

36、entists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste,resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full,lessening their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful

37、effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste,and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and

38、 his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier,another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August,2009,a team from the University

39、of California,San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patchs effect on ocean environment.【小题1】.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A.

40、 It is made up of various kinds of plastic products. B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California. D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.【小题2】.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. Because it may prevent

41、 the flow of ocean water.B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.【小题3】.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and

42、culture.C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.【小题4】.The purpose of writing this passage is to_.A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean D. introduce the Great Pacific

43、 Ocean Garbage Patch【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D考点:环保类文章CWith all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know t

44、hey are feeling down in the dumps ( 处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your comer store? I am al

45、ways saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with.My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (礼貌) to speak

46、to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face.They dont get the joke that makes others laug

47、h. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medicati

48、ons to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing togethe

49、r.【小题1】.According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _.A. it makes people more confident B. it can pick up people s spiritsC. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldD. it can help people get on well with others【小题2】.The phrase “busting a gut in the third paragraph can be repla

50、ced by _.A. explaining carefully B. speaking loud C. keeping silent D. laughing hard【小题3】.In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _.A. talk about his own understanding of humor B. encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD. convi

51、nce people of the power of being optimistic about life【小题4】.What is the author s attitude towards the present world?A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Satisfied. D. Indifferent.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【小题4】B考点:生活态度类文章DFear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals posse

52、ss if they are used. If fire didnt hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didnt, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fe

53、arless soldierand some do existis not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example

54、, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to

55、 decide what action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid

56、the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular danger is

57、 no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.【小题1】. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if _.A. they were not well educated at school B. they had never played with fire beforeC. they had no sense of pain D. they were fearful of pain【小题2】. People sometim

58、es succeed in timely avoiding danger because _.A. they have gained experience B. they are warned of the danger and take quick actionC. they jump out of the way in time D. they are calm in face of danger【小题3】. What is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Too much fear is harmful B. Fear is always

59、 something helpfulC . Fear is something that can be avoided D. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life【小题4】. The best title for this passage should be _.A. No Pains, No Gains B. Pain and ActionsC. The Value of Fear D . The Reason Why People Fear【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【小题4】C考点:科研类文章EBabies bo

60、rn in summer are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown.As many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the first weeks of life, say eye experts.They are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies duri

61、ng the first weeks.Scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused shortsightedness in animals.Researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans.A study of almost 300,000 young adu

62、lts-the largest of its kind-showed that those born in June and July had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in December or January.Research leader Professor Michael Belkin, of Tel Aviv University, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the e

63、yeball to lengthen-causing short-sightedness.Hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be.The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against

64、 harmful rays of the sun.In young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape.Sight expert Professor Daniel OLeary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said “At the moment we dont know the precise cause of why

65、light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted.”【小题1】. Babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted _. A. because the summer sun is too strong for babies B. because babies born in summer have lengthened eyeball

66、s C. if they are exposed too much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born D. if parents dont know a proper way to protect their babies eyes【小题2】. Melatonin is a kind of material to _. A. prevent the eyes from becoming near-sighted B. protect the skin from harmful sun rays C. make our body st

67、rong D. protect babies eyes from summer sun【小题3】.From what Professor Daniel OLeary says we can conclude that _. A. there is no evidence that shortsightedness is related to exposure to sunlight B. whether light exposure affects sight still needs to be further proved C. he believes that light exposure

68、 can cause shortsightedness D. he tries to give the cause of why light exposure affects sight【小题4】.The underlined word “vulnerable” in the passage probably means _. A. easy to be harmed B. resistant C. protective D. changeable【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【小题4】A考点:科研类文章第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根

69、据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。Dear editor,My hometown used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass could be seen _76_(到处). In _77_to build houses and grow more crops,people cut down more and more trees. _78_ time going on, the whole fo

70、rest was almost _79_(毁灭). Graduallythe green hills have c_80_ into wasteland. As a result, sandstorms strike us now and then, from _81_ we suffer a lot. So, I do hope all the people will r_82_the terrible result of _83_caring about our environment. Whats_84_, we should take good care of the forests

71、and plant trees instead of cutting them down to improve our living c_85_. 76_ 77_ 78_ 79_ 80 _81_ 82_ 83_ 84_ 85_【答案】【小题1】everywhere/anywhere 【小题2】order【小题3】With 【小题4】destroyed【小题5】changed【小题6】which【小题7】realize/realise【小题8】not 【小题9】more【小题10】conditions考点:词汇的运用第二节 书面表达 (共1题, 满分25分)近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社

72、会献一计”主题活动,同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿:有人建议1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用?注意:1.不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节;2.词数:120字左右,开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:方便筷disposable chopsticks【答案】Recently,there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society”in our school. Our sch

73、oolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.Some students suggest that we shouldnt waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plasti

74、c bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycledActually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.考点:稿件类作文。

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