1、1余姚中学 2019 学年第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷出卷：黄秀珠 审卷：翁琦琳第一部分：听力（共两节，20 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man probably feel?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Tired.2.When
2、 will the speakers get home?A.Around 7:00.B.Around 9:00.C.Around 9:30.3.What does the woman mean?A.She enjoyed the movie.B.She didnt see the movie.C.She thought the movie was terrible.4.What does the man plan to do today?A.Visit the woman.B.Go to see a doctor.C.Do something outdoors.5.What is the wo
3、mans advice?A.Not to eat candies any longer.B.To give up tea and coffee.C.Not to add sugar to drinks.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do we know about the man?A.He has just arriv
4、ed in China.B.Hes applying to a university.C.Hes a student from China studying abroad.7.What will he do first?A.Go to the registration office.B.Find his academic advisor.C.Let the woman show him around.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What did the man think of the ending of the play?A.It was a surprise.B.It
5、was too good to be true.C.It was a mixture of happiness and sadness.9.What did the producers do?2A.They put huge amount of money into the play.B.They did a good job on a modest investment.C.They invited the speakers to write reviews.10.What does the man say about the plays fate?A.It might be a hit.B
6、.It will only be shown in small theaters.C.Its good but wont be reviewed well.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Which collisions happened much more often?A.Those between cyclists and people crossing the street.B.Those between people crossing the street and motor vehicles.C.Those between motor vehicles and b
7、icycles.12.Where were the 15 people on foot killed?A.On the main roads.B.At the intersections.C.On sidewalks and other off-road areas.13.Who was the main victim of the accidents?A.People on foot.B.Cyclists.C.Car drivers.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Why is the woman frustrated?A.The man is rude to her.B
8、.The restaurant is missing many items.C.The man told her to hold for too long.15.Which of the following is NOT included in the Greek Salad?A.Cheese.B.Lettuce.C.Olives.16.What does the woman order in the end?A.Pizza.B.Salad.C.None.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why is it difficult for many people to make
9、 good coffee in the morning?A.They have the wrong kind of machine.B.They are too sleepy.C.They have little time.18.What is true about the Morning Miracle?A.Its coffee is better than Starbucks.B.It takes half the time as other machines.C.It can be controlled with your voice.19.How much does the Morni
10、ng Miracle cost including shipping?A.$114.B.$99.C.$84.20.Where does the talk take place?A.On the phone.B.On TV.C.On the radio.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3ATwo things changed my life:my mother and a white,plastic,daisy bike bask
11、et.I have thought long and hard about it and its true.I would be a different person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle accessory(配件)into a life lesson I carry with me today.It was summer and,one day,my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed-and there it was in the window.White,shin
12、y,plastic and decorated with daisies,the basket seemed so appealing and I knew I had to have it.“Mom,please can I please,please get it?Ill do extra chores for as long as you say.Ill do anything,but I need that basket.Please,Mom.Please?”“You know,”she said,gently rubbing my back while we both stared
13、at what I believed was the coolest thing ever,“If you save up,you could buy this yourself.”“By the time I make enough itll be gone!“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you,”She smiled at Roger,the bike guy.“For that long?He cant hold it for that long,Mom.Someone else will buy it.Please,Mom,please?”“T
14、here might be another choice,”she said.My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely out of reach in some hiding place I couldnt find.Each week I eagerly counted my growing nest egg earned by extra work here and there(washing the car,helping my mother make dinner,delivering milk around the
15、 neighborhood).And then,weeks later maybe,I counted,re-counted and jumped for joy.Oh,happy day!I made it!I finally had the exact amount wed agreed upon.Days later,the unthinkable happened.A neighborhood girl Id played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny,new
16、bike that already had all the bells and whistles.I rode my bike fast home to tell my mother about this disaster,this horrible turn of events.And then came the lesson Ive taken with me through my life:“Honey,your basket is extra-special,”Mom said,gently wiping away my hot tears.“Your basket is specia
17、l because you paid for it yourself.”21.In Paragraph 1,the writer shows a sense of _.A.lonelinessB.gratitude C.brightnessD.regret22.The writer finally got the basket she desired by _.A.waiting and sharingB.crying and beggingC.working and savingD.borrowing and returning23.What lesson did the mother wa
18、nt to teach her children?A.The fruit of ones labor tastes sweeter.B.After rain comes fair weather.C.Hard work leads to success.D.Tolerance and patience bring happiness.BOne afternoon while preparing dinner in her kitchen,Anne Peter,a 32-year-old American housewife,suddenly,had severe pains in her ch
19、est accompanied by shortness of breath.Frightened by the thought that she was having a heart attack,Anne screamed for help.Her husband immediately rushed Anne to a nearby hospital where her pains were diagnosed(诊断)as having been caused by panic,and not a heart attack.More and more Americans nowadays
20、 are having panic attacks like the one experienced by Anne Peters.Studies discover that approximately 1.2 million adult individuals are currently suffering from severe and recurrent(重复发作)panic attacks.4There have been a lot of explanations as to the causes of panic attacks.Many claim that psychologi
21、cal stress could be a logical cause,but as yet,no evidence has been found to support this theory.Recent reports have shown there are at least three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack.The first is age.People between the ages of 20 and 30 are more
22、often victims of panic attacks.The second is sex.More women suffer from recurrent panic attacks than men.The third is the variety of symptoms.A heart attack victim often experiences only pain and shortness of breath while a panic attack victim usually suffers more symptoms than the two mentioned.It
23、is generally agreed that a panic attack does not directly endanger a persons life.All the same,it can negatively affect a persons life by making him or her so afraid of having a panic attack at a public place that he or she may refuse to leave home.Dr.Crockers advice to anyonewho thinks he is suffer
24、ing from a panic attack is to consult a doctor for a medical examination to rule out the possibilities of physical illness first.Once it has been confirmed that he or she is,in fact,suffering from a panic attack,the victim should turn to psychologists and doctors.24.What happened to Ann?A.Her heart
25、failed.B.She hurt her chest.C.She had a panic attack.D.Her breath stopped.25.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Panic attacks go hand in hand with heart attacks.B.Old people are more likely to have panic attacks.C.Panic attacks involve a wider range of symptoms.D.It is psychological stress that ca
26、uses panic attacks.26.What is Dr.Crockers advice to victims of panic attacks?A.To have a thorough medical check.B.To rule out the possibilities of illness.C.To examine the symptoms on their own.D.To seek psychological and medical help.CIntelligent people are more likely to trust others,while those w
27、ho score lower on measures of intelligence are less likely to do so.Oxford university researchers based their findings on an analysis of the General Social Survey.The authors say one explanation could be that more intelligent individuals are better at judging characters and may spend more time build
28、ing relationships with people they can trust.Another reason could be that smarter people are better at weighing up situations and assessing whether or not the other person will keep his or her side of a bargain.“Intelligence is shown to be linked with trusting others,”said the studys lead author,Noa
29、h Carl of Oxford University.“This finding supports what other researchers have argued,namely that being a good judge of characters is a distinct part of human intelligence.”In addition,the study shows that individuals who are more trusting are also happier with their lives and have higher levels of
30、physical health.The Oxford researchers found,however,that the links between trust and health,and between trust and happiness,are not explained by intelligence.The findings confirmed that trust is a valuable resource for an individual,and is not simply a measure of intelligence.The authors say the re
31、search is significant because the study of social trust could have 5far-reaching implications for public welfare,as social trust contributes to the success of important social institutions,such as welfare systems and financial markets.According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Devel
32、opment,trust is in increasingly short supply in the current generation.This decline threatens world leadersability to handle some of todays key challenges like global warming,and the political systems.There are good reasons to think that governments should try to develop more trust in society.“Distr
33、ust usually causes friction in personal relationships,careers and politics among people,”says Stephen Covey.Although the majority of people say that trust can never be restored once its broken,Stephen feels it can be brought back.“Its not easy,and it takes time,but you do it through your behavior,no
34、t just things you say.”27.It can be concluded from the analysis of the General Social Survey that _.A.intelligent individuals spend less time on interpersonal relationshipsB.judgment of characters determines the level of intelligenceC.intelligence accounts for the connection between trust and health
35、D.intelligent people tend to show more trust in others28.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.make the best of a situation.B.stick to ones promise as agreed.C.figure out the true value of a bargain.D.make an assessment of a deal29.According to the research,higher level of s
36、ocial trust is _.A.a contributing factor to successful public institutionsB.a basic step to deal with global warmingC.a decisive basis for stable political systemsD.a complete solution to interpersonal conflicts30.When it comes to rebuilding trust,Stephen is most likely to agree that _.A.behavior is
37、 a mirror in which everyone shows his imageB.actions always speak louder than wordsC.behavior is largely determined by mindD.action is the proper fruit of knowledge第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。For decades developed countries have poured large quantities of dol
38、lars into developing countries through foreign aid.Some people think that aid from developed countries to developing countries is not having the desired effect.31 .They argue that foreign aid makes developing countries lazy to develop for themselves.They also argue that a lot of these aids have cond
39、itions attached,which enables developed countries to reap(收获)from developing countries more than they sow.As a Hungarian economist once said,“Aid money is money taken from the poor in developed countries and given to the rich in developing countries.”32 .In their opinion,even though foreign aid isnt
40、 having the desired result,it is better than not providing aid at all.“Over half of the worlds population lives in less developed countries.Many of them are rather poor.33 ,”said one volunteer in Africa.They argue that most 6developing countries still need aid before they move away from dependency t
41、o self-reliance.34 .However,it is also true that there are certain things which foreign aid cant do.Experience has shown that foreign aid cant solve every economic problem of a developing country.It cant bring about instant progress.35 .If we really want to help those less developed countries,we nee
42、d to seriously consider the types of aid we are sending over there.A.I do believe that no one should be doing nothingB.Foreign aid may not produce large economic benefitsC.Many other people,however,are against the arguments aboveD.Thus,foreign aid is of little importance in promoting developmentE.It
43、 is true that aid plays an economically useful role in poor countriesF.A countrys economic development depends,eventually,upon its own peopleG.In certain cases,foreign aid to developing countries is causing more harm than good第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
44、选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Blake guided his dogsled past me towards the starting slide,Thor,his black lead dog roared at Kenai fiercely.I 36 to pat Kenai.Wed trained two years for this moment.“I know,boy.Youre 37 ,arent you?”It was our 38 next.My dogs howled and jumped,39 to begi
45、n.My heart beat so 40 that I almost didnt hear the beginning of countdown(倒计时).Before I could yell“Hike!”Kenai leaped forward and the rest of the dogs 41 after.As soon as Kenai caught the scent of another team,he raced to close the gap with his tail up.He 42 seemed to grin(咧嘴笑)each time we passed th
46、e sled.We flew down the hill.Then we 43 a corner.I leaned to keep the sled steady.My smart dog saw Blakes team 44 I did.His tail flew up.We inched closer.On the next hill,Kenai drew even with Blakes sled.Blake glanced 45 his shoulder,and then shouted to his team.I jumped off and raced alongside the
47、sled,still holding on.“See you at the finish.”I yelled to Blake.But suddenly our sled hit a branch.The runners caught and fell 46 the trail and down a steep bank.I lost my 47 ,with the whole mess sliding.After a sudden cry,the dogs and sled finally came to 48 .I struggled through the deep snow to Ke
48、nai.I reached him and pulled him up the hill.Then I 49 .The snow under him was bright red.He was hurt!“Kenai!No!”My voice came out a howl.Kenai struggled to stand.He looked at me,his blue eyes 50 to keep on.He would do it too.He would run us all the way to the finish,no matter 51 it took.For one fro
49、zen moment I saw myself on the winners stand.I saw the miles of trail wed run.I saw the 52 Id made on my shelf for the medal.But then I saw Kenai,my devoted friend.No,there was something I wanted 53 winning.I gently 54 Kenai in a blanket and backed onto the trail.Of course,Blake won,but I didnt feel
50、 sorry for myself for I had the prize that really 55 .I smiled as I felt a warm tongue on my cheek.36.A.handed outB.bent backC.turned upD.knelt down737.A.readyB.annoyedC.nervousD.helpful38.A.chanceB.seatC.turnD.line39.A.ambitiousB.eagerC.delightedD.hopeful 40.A.heavilyB.quicklyC.gentlyD.wildly41.A.c
51、harged B.pulled C.jumped D.barked 42.A.stillB.mostlyC.justD.even43.A.roundedB.arrivedC.cutD.drove44.A.afterB.whenC.asD.before45.A.toB.overC.atD.on46.A.downB.awayC.offD.across47.A.holdB.wayC.temperD.sight48.A.an endB.a closeC.a stopD.a finish49.A.quitted B.stoppedC.frozeD.sighed50.A.beggingB.suggesti
52、ngC.persuadingD.requesting51.A.howB.whatC.whoD.which52.A.placeB.boardC.spaceD.box53.A.more thanB.less thanC.rather than D.other than54.A.brought upB.put upC.wrapped upD.took up55.A.valuedB.cherishedC.countedD.deserved第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DC-based chef J
53、ose Andres announced his plans,to use 56 (temporary)empty stadiums for charity purposes,back in March 57 the coronavirus pandemic started to accelerate.58 (feed)the many people who found 59 (they)in need because of the national lockdown,Andres and his charity organization called World Central Kitche
54、n needed 60 big kitchen.The national park baseball stadium in Washington DC was just about right.US people 61 (use)stadiums before.They are an important part of the community 62 emergency times.And tens of thousands of meals are going to be produced.Meat,vegetables,rice and fruits,cooked food is pac
55、ked into 63 (contain)and Ubereats drivers deliver them to their destination,hospitals,nursing homes,low-income homes and areas where 64 (home)people congregate(聚集).Despite the size of the operation,everyone 65 (involve)stays safe because of temperature check and security measures.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分
56、）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；3.希望获准。注意:1.词数为 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。8参考词汇：助教teaching assistantDear Sir/Madam,Im glad to see your advertisement on the Internet._Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节：概要写作（满分 25 分）阅读下
57、面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Who is in control of your life?Who is pulling your strings?For the majority of us,its other people-society,colleagues,friends,or our family.We learned this way of operating when we were very young,of course.We were brainwashed.We discovered that feeling important and feeling
58、 accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us.As Oscar Wilde puts it,“Most people are other people.Their thoughts are someone elses opinions,their lives a mimicry(模仿)，their passions a quotation.”When people tell us how wonderful we are,it ma
59、kes us feel good.We long for this good feeling like a drug we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can.Therefore,we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives,failing to do the things we really want to.Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened li
60、ves to keep getting their drug,we worsen our own existence to get our own constant drug of approval.But,just as with any drug,there is a price to pay.The price of the approval drug is freedom-the freedom to be ourselves.The truth is that we cannot control what other people think.Everyone has a diffe
61、rent way of thinking,and people change their opinions all the time.Moreover,people have their own business,and in the end,theyre more interested in themselves than in you.The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process.So how can
62、 we take back control?I think theres only one way-make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think.We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values-not values imposed(强加)from the outside by others,but values which come from within.If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others,we will live a more authentic,effective,purposeful and happy life._