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2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版必修3.doc

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1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 品句填词1Ive got a very full _(日程表) today答案:schedule2Mothers are always _(和善的) with their babies答案:gentle3It is very _(可能) that he will not agree答案:likely4What was your first _(印象) of London?答案:impression5I believe Japanese people will surely _(感谢) Chinese peoples help after

2、the earthquake答案:appreciate6Older people tend to be very _(敏感的) to cold答案:sensitive7If anything goes wrong,Ill take _(责任) for it答案:responsibility8They are _(满意的) to help others;its a kind of pleasure答案:content9Tom is a _(可靠的) person,so you can tell him all about your plan答案:reliable10Most _(幼儿园) tea

3、ch children how to speak English nowadays答案:kindergartens 单句改错1The girl was sensitive for this kind of flowers_答案:forto2The project scheduled to start the day after tomorrow_答案:scheduled前加is3Since the old man came to China, he has been content for his life_答案:forwith4The girl appreciated offered suc

4、h a good chance to express herself_答案:offered前加being5They had built about ten schools in this area so far_答案:hadhave 完成句子1小女孩画的这只猫看上去很可爱。The cat _ looks lovely答案:drawn by a little girl2电话铃响时我正在看一本杂志。I _ a magazine _ the phone rang答案:was reading;when3你对你现在的薪水满意吗?_ your present salary?答案:Are you conte

5、nt with4尽管有许多困难,我们还是提前完成了任务。In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task _答案:ahead of schedule5大米的价格比面粉的价格高。The price of rice is higher than _ of flour答案:thatA卷 单句语法填空1I was having dinner at a restaurant _ Tony Steele came in答案:when2I havent got a penIll have to buy _答案:one3A fatal accide

6、nt _(take) place at this cross three years ago答案:took4How many travelers _(be) to Disneyland so far?答案:have been5Passengers should check _ one hour before their flight time at the latest答案:in6Im quite content _(live) at home with my parents答案:to live7His shabby appearance creates a bad _(impress)答案:

7、impression8Id appreciate _ if you could loan me a hundred dollars答案:it9In respect of financial standing, this firm is _(rely)答案:reliable10My teeth are very sensitive _ cold food答案:to 阅读理解AIt does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day Every day is a new

8、 day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop your strengths, free yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser Every day gives you a chance to reinvent yourself It is never too late to change things that are not working in your lifeEach day is a new beginning and a piece o

9、f blank paper How would you like to create your day? If you wake up in a negative mind, you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not show hope, happiness or joyIf you take each day to think actively, and have a positive intention for how you would like to

10、 create your day, how would your life be different? What can daily positive intentions do for you? Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude”Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way You can experience each day in the beauty of the worldand the beauty of

11、you who are in it! You find yourself changing from “I cant” to “I can” With a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”You pay more attention to the present, and will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day After

12、all, the past is a great place to visit, but you dont want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day?【解题导语】在本文中作者建议我们抓住生活的每一天,利用好每一天。并持有积极的态度,那么我们就一定会有很好的结果。1The first paragraph mainly tells us _Awe should make every day a new startBJa

13、nuary 1st is the most important dayClearning is helpful in reinventing ourselvesDwe neednt change ourselves at allA解析:段落大意题。根据第一段的Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop your strengths, free yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser可知本段主要告诉我们要抓住每一

14、天,要利用好每一天,不要去等待,因为每一天都是一个新的开始。故选A项。2The underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Anot clearBnot wiseCnot happy Dnot carefulC解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not show hope, happiness or joy可知如果抱有“negative”的思想,你的一天将

15、会充满灰暗,没有希望、幸福或欢乐,可推知,其意为消极,不乐观,故选C。3If you have daily positive intentions, you will _Aget a positive resultBhave a busy lifeCget gifts from othersDbe a complete loserA解析:推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句With a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”可知如果我们有积

16、极的意图,我们就会充满勇气和力量,会成为胜利者而不是失败者。也就是说有很好的结果。故A正确。4From the passage we can learn that _Apast regrets or hurts can make you older and wiserBthink actively and you will be a winner, not a loserCthe present is not where you should live for everDpositive intentions for each day are of great helpD解析:推理判断题。根据

17、最后两段With a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”和After all, the past is a great place to visit, but you dont want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day?可知作者在本文中告诉我们的是每天

18、都有积极的打算对我们是有很大的帮助的。故D正确。BFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head,according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fearTests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when

19、 their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxedScientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contra

20、ction and relaxationSarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said:“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to

21、fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces Dr Garfinkel said,“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxedThus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont seeand guide whether we see fear”To further understand this relat

22、ionship,the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear“We have found an important mechanism_by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr Garfinkel said“We hope that by

23、increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders,and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder”【解题导语】本文介绍了一个科学新发现一个人的心脏会影响他对恐惧的感觉。5What is the finding of the

24、study?AFear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeatBOnes heart affects how he feels fearCFear has something to do with ones healthDOnes fast heartbeats are likely to cause fearB解析:细节理解题。根据文中第二段的Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when thei

25、r hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed可知,一个人的心脏影响他对恐惧的感知方式。6The study was carried out by analyzing _ Avolunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesBthe time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditi

26、onsCvolunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansDdifferent pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communicationC解析:细节理解题。根据文中第四段的The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces和第五段可知,是通过分析志愿者对恐怖照片的

27、反应和分析脑部的扫描仪来进行研究的。7Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism”in Paragraph 6?AOrder BTreatmentCMachine DSystemD解析:词义猜测题。根据下文可知,大脑和心脏进行对话是通过某个系统来进行的。所以此处发现的是一个重要的系统。8This study may contribute to _Atreating anxiety and stress betterBexplaining the cycle of fear and anxietyCfinding the k

28、ey to the heartbrain communicationDunderstanding different fears in our hearts and headsA解析:推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders,and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder可知,这个发现可能有助于更好地治疗紧张和压力。 七选五There are a few tips ol

29、d people should keep in mind while traveling during the long weekendConsider these tips to keep your traveling stressfreePlan aheadGet to know your destination ahead of timeFind out the weather for the weekend and choose some fun places to go with loved ones1_If you need a wheelchair or other device

30、s, inform the place where youre staying ahead of time2_Let your doctor know about your travel plansThey may want to discuss medications(药物) of dietary changes and offer their sound medical adviceConsider your medicationsThe old should always think about any medicine they take dailyBring enough medic

31、ine to last you the entire weekend3_That way, if there are travel delays(耽搁),youll be preparedDont leave your medications exposed in your room while youre awayAlways place them in a safe spot out of harms reachAvoid showing flashy itemsKeep your jewelry at home while youre traveling, or tuck it in a

32、 hidden spotIf youre staying in a hotel, use the room safe to hold valuables such as wallets while youre gone4_If youre on the first floor, always keep windows locked to avoid breakinsTravel comfortablyOld people should always aim to travel comfortably5_Even the smallest of heels can throw off your

33、balance and possibly cause you to fallUse luggage with wheels for easy mobilityATalk to your doctorBTake your doctor with youCPack flat shoes with good supportDAvoid placing the “Clean my room” sign on the doorEYou also can pack the necessary items like an umbrellaFPack your medications in your carr

34、yon if youre flyingGTalk with friends about the best means of traveling around答案:15EAFDCB卷 阅读理解Remembering names is an important social skill Here are some ways to master itRecite and repeat in conversationWhen you hear a persons name, repeat it Immediately say it to yourself several times without m

35、oving your lips You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificialAsk the other person to recite and repeatYou can let other people help you remember their names After youve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you

36、 Most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their namesAdmit you dont knowAdmitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed Most of them will feel sympathy if you say “Im working to remember names better Yours is right on the tip of my tongue What i

37、s it again?”Use associationsLink each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual For example,you could make a mental note:“Vicki Chengtall, black hair”To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possibleLimit the number of new names you learn at one time

38、When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names Free yourself from remembering every one Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names Last names can come laterGo earlyConsid

39、er going early to conferences, parties and classes Sometimes just a few people show up on time Thats fewer names for you to remember And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to othersan automatic review for you【解题导语】本文主要讲述了几个记忆人名的方法。1How will most people feel when you try hard t

40、o remember their names?AThey will be movedBThey will be annoyedCThey will be delightedDThey will be discouragedC解析:细节理解题。根据第二部分的Most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names可知,多数人对你努力记住他们的名字感到高兴。故选C项。2If you cant remember someones name, you may _Atell him the truthBtell

41、 him a white lieCask him for pityDask others to help youA解析:细节理解题。根据第三部分Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed可知,承认你不知道是一个很好的方法,所以当记不住人名时就直接承认。故选A项。3When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember _Aall their namesBa couple of names firstCjust their

42、 last namesDas many names as possibleB解析:细节理解题。根据第五部分第一句When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names可知当我们遇见一群人的时候,我们不需要记住所有人的名字,只需要记住其中几个就可以了。故选B项。4What does the text mainly tell us?ATips on an important social skillremembering namesBImportance of attending part

43、iesCHow to make use of associationsDHow to recite and repeat namesA解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的Remembering names is an important social skill Here are some ways to master it可知,本文主要讲述的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。故选A项。 完形填空Have you seen a sandstorm?I would like to share with you my personal _1_of the sandstorm in northern China

44、On April 7, 2009, we decided to_2_a city of Jilin ProvinceIt was supposed to be four hours drive from the place where we livedWe_3_at about 7:00 only to see the most amazing_4_we had ever seenThe sky was_5_as if it were midnightThe _6_from the few cars that dared travel in the streets were yellowish

45、So we had to stay at home, _7_for a better condition for our tripThe wind was fairly_8_and might have been stronger at night_9_we woke upThe visibility(能见度)at this point was close to 20 mAbout two hours later the_10_increased to 50 m and stayed so_11_about 10:00 amWhen the dust lifted(消散)a little an

46、d the visibility _12_to 200 m, we decided to drive outHowever, everybody on the road was enveloped in thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark_13_color, so we hardly saw each other_14_Sometimes, the wind suddenly_15_up a lot of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 205

47、0 m, making it very_16_ to driveThe dust_17_ in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly liftedAt last, we arrived at the city, but the trip that_18_ took about four hours, took us nearly eight hoursThe dust remained in the_19_ for about two more daysOn the third day a short period of rain_

48、20_ as the cold front passed the regionSo the terrible scene came to an end, and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again1AexperienceBrecordCidea DactionA解析:根据下文可知作者要跟大家讲述他经历沙尘暴的经历, 故experience最合适。2Aleave Bvisit Ccall DseeB解析:要去参观一个城市, 符合句意的只有visit。3Awoke up Bsat up Cset off Dleft offA

49、解析:根据下文可知他们并没有出发, 而是待在屋里, 故这时他们可能只是刚刚起床, 用woke up。4Astorm BsnowCrain DwindD解析:本文讲述的是沙尘暴, 所以符合条件的应该只有storm和wind, 后者在下文中有提示。5Adark BbrightCblue DcoldA解析:下文指出天空像午夜, 所以天空肯定是灰蒙蒙的。6Awalls Bglass Ccovers DlightsD解析:由于能见度很低, 所以很多车辆都开了车灯。7Aleaving BwaitingCtaking DcallingB解析:由于天气不好, 所以我们只能在家里“等待” 天气好转再出发。8As

50、trong Bfaint Cweak DsoftA解析:风力很“强”, 所以用strong, 后面也有提示。9Aafter Bwhen Cbefore DwhileC解析:这里是作者作出的推测, 由might have been可知, 作者推测起床前, 夜间的风可能更大。10Aspeed BpowerCstrength DvisibilityD解析:根据上文“The visibility(能见度)at this point was close to 20 m” 可以得出答案。11Asince Bbefore Cwhen DuntilD解析:stayed so until意思是“这样子一直维持到

51、”。12Aincreased BreducedCdecreased DstayedA解析:能见度只能是“降低/增长”, increased符合文意。13Ared ByellowCgreen DblackB解析:根据下文so we hardly saw each other可知沙尘暴仍然很强烈, dark yellow比较符合沙尘暴的特点。14Afaintly BclearlyCsuccessfully DperfectlyB解析:上面的题目中我们已经了解到沙尘暴很强烈, 所以我们彼此都看不“清楚” 对方。15Apicked Btook Cturned DlookedA解析:picked在此可以

52、理解为“掀起; 卷起”。16Asafe BdangerousCnormal DlikelyB解析:在这种沙尘暴天气里开车, 肯定是非常“危险”。17Aremained BjumpedCcovered DdroppedA解析:空格后没有宾语, 所以这里应该是一个不及物动词或系动词。remain符合条件。18Anormally BrarelyCfrequently DparticularlyA解析:正常需要四个小时的行程, 我们却用了将近八个小时。normally表示“正常来讲”。19Acity BtownCair DcarC解析:空气中的沙尘又持续了两天时间。air符合句意。20Ahappene

53、d BdroppedCstruck DflewB解析:dropped表示“雨点掉下来了, 开始下雨了”。 语法填空Learners of English,1_(especial) selftaught learners may have trouble in 2_(understand) speeches by native speakers The following ways might help improve their listening abilityFirst of all, do things step by step It is not good 3_(listen) to

54、something beyond your level Better choose a 4_(suit ) course and start with the first book Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first oneSecondly, stick to one course of study Dont change books often Never let your attention 5_(attract) by another course just because i

55、t 6_(seem) to be more “fashionable”Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time 7_ time Better go through the news stories in the Chineselanguage newspaper first That will make 8_ easy for you to understand the English news on the radioFourthly, if you have time, listen to so

56、me 9_(interest) stories in “Special English from the VOA or other listening materials of 10_ same level as that of your textbook”答案:1especially解析:考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语。especially adv尤其,特别。2understanding解析:考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语。3to listen解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作真正主语,it是形式主语。4suitable解析:考查词性转换。此处是形容词作定语,修饰名词course。5be attracted解析:考查非谓语动词。此处意为:不要让你的注意力被另一门课程吸引。6seems解析:考查动词的时态。此处表示一般的概念且主语是it, 故用第三人称单数。7to解析:考查介词的用法。from time to time不时地。8it解析:考查代词的用法。此处的it作形式宾语,真正宾语是to understand9interesting解析:考查词性转换。此处是形容词作定语,修饰stories。10the解析:考查冠词的用法。the same同样的

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