1、Learning about Language and Using Language分类记单词核心单词1._ n作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转2_ n. 安逸；舒适；vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)3_ adj. 错误的；假的4_ vi.& vt. 拥抱5_ n. 等级；军衔拓展单词1._ adj.面部的face n面部；脸2_ adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地 _ adj.真实的；真正的3_ n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的；恼火的4_ adj.恭敬的respect vi.& n尊敬；恭敬阅读单词1.frown vi. _2misread vt. _3fist n. _4yawn vi.
2、 _5subjective adj. _6cassette n. _联想背短语1_ 上上下下；来来回回2_ 舒适；快活；自由自在3_ 丢脸4_ 背对；背弃5_ 点点头6_ 摇头7_ 把目光从上移开；不看8_ 在大多数情况下9_ 对某人尊重/尊敬10_ 拥抱某人精彩写句式1.even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。It is possible to“read” others around us, _they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们
3、没有说出来的信息。2How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？How about _？如何来表示我很厌烦呢？3v.ing作主语。 _ almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，在威胁他人。4it用作形式主语，指代that从句。. so _ we understand each other as well as we do!但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事！重点单词突破1.function n作用；功能；职能；vi.起作用
4、；运转单句语法填空(1)In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different _ (function)(2)Some English adjectives function _ nouns.2anger n怒气；怒火单句语法填空(1)2017天津卷The most awkward email mistake is usually committed _ anger.(2)I was angry _ myself for making such a stupid mistake.(3)He glared _ (angry)
5、 at her but didnt say a word.单句写作当他儿子再次向他撒谎时，他气得满脸通红。His face turned red _when his son lied to him again.短语句式突破1.at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 单句语法填空(1)We live in an age when more information is available _ greater ease than ever before.We live in an age when more information is available _ (ease) than ever bef
6、ore.(2)When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put yourself _ ease.(3)I eased him _ his difficulty by telling him what to do.单句写作此外，我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。In addition, we spent several days in the countryside, which made us _.2lose face丢脸用face短语填空(1)Li Ming feels he will _ in fr
7、ont of his classmates if he doesnt answer the question correctly.(2)_ your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.一句多译面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。(1)_， they never give up but try their best to find a way out. (face v)(2)_， they never give up but try their best
8、 to find a way out. (face v)(3)_， they never give up but try their best to find a way out. (face n)3turn ones back to 背对；背弃；对置之不理单句语法填空(1)He turned _ my suggestion at the meeting, which disappointed me.(2)I cant hear the radio very well, could your turn it _ a bit?单句写作通常，你讲话时背对着别人是不礼貌的。In general，it
9、 is impolite to _ while you are talking.4in most cases 在大多数情况(场合)下完成句子(1)The news from her is quite reliable _.在大多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。(2)The weather is changeable here, so youd better take an umbrella _.这儿的天气变化无常，你最好带把雨伞以防万一。(3)_ should you give up when in trouble.处境困难时你决不应该放弃。单句改错In case fire, all exits
10、must be kept clear._5句型公式：even if即使，等于even though，引导让步状语从句。(教材P30) It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。单句写作(1)We have decided to visit the museum _.即使明天下雨，我们也决定去参观博物馆。(2)Peopl
11、e may have different body languages _ they live in the same country.即使在同一个国家，人们也可能会有不同的身体语言。.单词拼写/单句语法填空1You do not know whether what youre told is true of f_.2I could tell from her f_ expression that something serious had happened.3The brain performs a very important f_： it controls the nervous sys
12、tem of the body.4The mother _ (拥抱) her child before she put him to bed.5I think he feels a lot of _ (愤怒) towards his father who treated him very badly as a child.6With our work done, we felt much _ ease.7The moment she saw her mother, she gave her _ big hug.8_ any case, we must finish the task on ti
13、me.9When _ (compare) the twins, you will find the differences between them.10There is nothing left inside no words, no _ (angry), no tears.完形填空2019河南省郑州期末This is a simple story but shows the power of our language. My daughter began to _1_a job when she was in Senior 4 and shortly after that, she got
14、 an important _2_. On account of the financial crisis, the competition was _3_， but she said, “_4_I try, there will always be hope！” Luckily, she _5_ the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very _6_， during which the interviewer only
15、 _7_with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our _8_！”A week later, my daughter received a message from the company, saying that she had not been _9_a job. My daughter felt deeply _10_. But later in the evening, she excitedly in
16、formed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been _11_by the company. _12_， the first message sent to her was also part of the _13_in the interview. The three applicants received the same message, but only my daughters reply _14_the company, so she was given the job. I asked
17、 her, “How did all of you reply？” My daughter said, “One did not reply, the other said goodbye， and I said thank you”Only then did I know that my daughters _15_came in that way. That is when you feel disappointed, do not _16_ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece
18、 of cake to say “thank you”. But it is whether you are _17_ to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner that does _18_. Saying “thank you” shows _19_ for others work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may get more _20_compared to others!1A.carry out Bhunt for
19、Cfocus on Ddream about2A.lesson Bmessage Cnotice Dinterview3A.fierce Bfree Copen Dfair4A.Now that BEven though CAs long as DAs though5A.tried Bpassed Cconsidered Dobserved6A.interesting Bdifficult Csuccessful Dsimple7A.consulted Bconfirmed Cchatted Dargued8A.response Border Crequirement Dview9A.arra
20、nge Boffered Cleft Dawarded10A.hurt Bworried Cdisappointed Dastonished11A.employed Btrusted Cdiscussed Drefused12A.Particularly BActually CExactly DPossibly13A.competition Bexperience Cwork Dtest14A.satisfied Binspire Cconvinced Dbenefited15A.intelligence Bconfidence Cjob Dchoice16A.pretend Bforget
21、Cregret Dintend17A.willing Blucky Clikely Denergetic18A.deserve Bhelp Cdecide Dmatter19A.love Bcourage Crespect Dpatience20A.chances BpresentsCthanks Dconcerns.阅读理解 Before moving to Stockholm, I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move. However, I quickly realized on my first day th
22、at so much of what I learned was so very wrong. There are many things that a Google search cannot show about Sweden.The first is fika. A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends. Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set asid
23、e time each day to reconnect with others. Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends!I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly. I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me. However, Swedis
24、h people are not rude. Instead, they practice being lagom, which means “just enough.”The winters can be very dark and cold, so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted. Since the weather has been fine, I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm. Often it is easiest to get fro
25、m place to place by walking, which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air. Though it has been very tiring to get used to, it also has made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating!I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to
26、know that it is hard to move countries no matter how “similar” you may think they may be. You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourself as well as others. As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn, you will have a great experience!1What do we know about fika?AIt is
27、a waste of time. BIt is a Swedish social tradition. CIt is all about drinking coffee. DIt is a way to balance life and work.2What does the author think of Swedish people? AThey are friendly.BThey seem a bit cold. CThey appear really rude. DThey are interested in others life.3Why does the author like
28、 walking?AIt is fun and not very tiring.BIt is good exercise on cold days.CIt allows her to enjoy sunny days.DIt gives her the chance to eat the local food.4Whats the authors advice for students going abroad?ABe careful. BBe confident.CBe openminded. DBe hardworking.语法填空You negotiate (谈判) all the ti
29、me with bosses, coworkers, and even family members. One key to _1_ (success) negotiation is creating a deep feeling of connection with the person you are communicating with. _2_ (create) a connection, you must make your communication flow and focus on what the other person needs from you. Body langu
30、age plays _3_ big role in that.When you face people straight on, you create a feeling of deep confrontation (对峙) for both of you. This can be troublesome if you want negotiations to go smoothly. You want to seem as nonconfrontational _4_ possible. One of the easiest _5_ (way) to do this is to adjust
31、 (调整) your body to a 45degree angle (角度) when speaking to others. Just open your shoulders up _6_ (slight) to them it doesn t matter if you re standing or sitting. A study showed just physically doing _7_ other people do helps them feel comfortable and they will say yes more easily. Here _8_ (be) ho
32、w it works: People move and change positions all the time when youre talking with them. When they move, _9_ (make) the same move yourself. For example, if they lean (倾斜) on their right leg, you lean on your right leg. Its easy. Just make yourself look like _10_ (they) opposite. People wont realize y
33、oure doing it, but theyll feel great around you. They will respond to you differently, and for the better.Section Learning about Language and Using Language一测基础过关分类记单词核心单词1function2.ease3.false4.hug5.rank拓展单词1facial2.trulytrue3.anger4.respectful阅读单词1皱眉；蹙额2.读错；误解3.拳头4.打呵欠5.主观的6磁带联想背短语1up and down2.at
34、 ease3.lose face4.turn ones back to5nod the head6.shake the head7.look away from.8in most cases9.be respectful to sb.10.give a hug to sb.精彩写句式1even if2showing that I am bored3Making a fist and shaking it4it is an amazing thing that二测考点落实重点单词突破1单句语法填空(1)functions(2)as2单句语法填空(1)in(2)with(3)angrily单句写作
35、with anger短语句式突破1单句语法填空(1)witheasily(2)at(3)of单句写作feel at ease2用face短语填空(1)lose face(2)Facing up to一句多译(1)Faced with difficulties(2)Facing difficulties(3)In the face of difficulties3单句语法填空(1)down(2)up单句写作turn your back to others4完成句子(1)in most cases(2)in case(3)In no case单句改错在case后加of5单句写作(1)even if
36、/though it rains tomorrow(2)even if/though三测学业达标.单词拼写/单句语法填空1false2.facial3.function4.hugged5.anger6.at7.a8Inparing10.anger.完形填空【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者女儿在寻找工作的时候，三人进入了最后的面试，然后面试官让三人回家等消息。一周后，三人都收到没有被聘用的短信，最终作者女儿回复了“谢谢” 的短信而被公司录用，而其他两位应聘者一个没有回短信，一个回复“再见”。1答案与解析：B考查动词短语词义辨析。A.carry out执行；B.hunt for寻
37、找；C.focus on集中；D.dream about梦想。根据下文“Luckily, she _5_ the first two rounds and entered the final interview.”可知，我女儿在大四的时候开始找工作。故选B。2答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。A.lesson课；B.message信息；C.notice通知；D.interview面试。不久之后，她得到了一个重要的面试机会。故选D。3答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。A.fierce激烈的；B.free自由的；C.open开放的；D.fair公平的。根据“On account of the fin
38、ancial crisis”可知，由于金融危机，竞争很激烈。故选A。4答案与解析：C考查短语词义辨析。A.Now that既然；B.Even though即使；C.As long as只要；D.As though好像。只要我努力，总会有希望！故选C。5答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。A.tried试着；B.passed通过；C.considered考虑；D.observed观察。根据“and entered the final interview”可知，幸运的是，她通过了前两轮面试。故选B。6答案与解析：D考查形容词词义辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困难的；C.
39、successful成功的；D.simple简单的。根据“during which the interviewer only _7_ with them for a while.”可知，面试很简单，面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。故选D。7答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。A.consulted咨询；B.confirmed证实；C.chatted闲聊；D.argued争论。面试很简单，面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。故选C。8答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。A.response答复；B.order命令；C.requirement要求；D.view观点。你们都非常优秀。请回家等我们的答复！故选A。9答案与解析
40、：B考查动词词义辨析。A.arrange安排；B.offered提供；C.left离开；D.awarded授予。根据My daughter felt deeply _10_.可知，一周后，我女儿收到了公司的信息，说她没有得到工作。故选B。10答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。A.hurt受伤；B.worried担心；C.disappointed失望；D.astonished惊讶。我女儿感到非常失望。故选C。11答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。A.employed雇佣；B.trusted相信；C.discussed讨论；D.refused拒绝。但晚上晚些时候，她兴奋地告诉我，她收到了另一条信息，上
41、面写着她已被该公司录用。故选A。12答案与解析：B考查副词词义辨析。A.Particularly特别；B.Actually事实上；C.Exactly确切地；D.Possibly也许。事实上，发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分。故选B。13答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。A.competition竞争；B.experience经验；C.work工作；D.test测试。事实上，发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分测试。故选D。14答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。A.satisfied使满意；B.inspire鼓舞；C.convinced使信服；D.benefited有益于。根据so she was
42、given the job.可知，三个应聘者都收到了同样的信息，但是只有我女儿的回复让公司满意，所以她得到了这份工作。故选A。15答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。A.intelligence智力；B.confidence信任；C.job工作；D.choice选择。直到那时我才知道我女儿的工作就是这样来的。故选C。16答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。A.pretend假装；B.forget忘记；C.regret遗憾；D.intend打算。当你感到失望的时候，不要忘记对令你失望的人说“谢谢”。故选B。17答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。A.willing情愿的；B.lucky幸运的；C.like
43、ly可能的；D.energetic精力充沛的。be willing to愿意做某事。但真正重要的是你是否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方式说出来。故选A。18答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。A.deserve值得；B.help帮助；C.decide决定；D.matter关系。但真正重要的是你是否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方式说出来。故选D。19答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.courage勇气；C.respect尊敬；D.patience耐心。短语show respect for对尊重。说“谢谢”表示对他人工作的尊重和你的慷慨大方。故选C。20答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。A.cha
44、nces机会；B.presents礼物；C.thanks感谢；D.concerns关注。因此，在相同的条件下，你可能比别人有更多的机会！故选A。.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者从美国到瑞典后遭遇了文化冲击。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others. Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as
45、 catch up with friends！”可知，这是瑞典人的社交传统。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第三段中的“I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly. I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me.”可知，作者觉得美国人友好，瑞典人不那么热情。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Often it is easiest to get
46、 from place to place by walking, which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air.”和“made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating”可知，走路可以让作者呼吸新鲜的空气，更好地了解斯德哥尔摩这座城市，也能消耗卡路里。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to lea
47、rn.”可知，作者认为交换生应该思想开放，这样才能学到新东西，在国外有一段愉快的经历。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是说明文。肢体语言对促进谈判的顺利进行起着重要作用。1答案与解析：successful考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰negotiation，表示“成功的”，故填形容词successful。2答案与解析：To create考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“想要与谈话人拉近距离，你得关注对方想要什么”，故填To create。To create a connection在此作目的状语。3答案与解析：a考查不定冠词。play a big role in.意为“在中起重要作
48、用”。4答案与解析：as考查介词。as. as possible意为“尽可能”。5答案与解析：ways考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“方式”，way是可数名词，由设空处前的One of可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填ways。6答案与解析：slightly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词open，表示“稍微地”，故填副词slightly。7答案与解析：what/as考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，故填what。此处还可填as，引导方式状语从句。8答案与解析：is考查主谓一致。设空处所在句是倒装句，谓语要跟主语(how it works)的数一致，结合语境，此处应用一般现在时，故填is。9答案与解析：make考查祈使句。设空处所在句是祈使句，故填动词原形make。10答案与解析：their考查代词。设空处作定语修饰opposite，表示“他们的”，故填their。