1、Module 1Deep South一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1aircraft n飞机；飞行器2battery n. 电池3canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅4clothing n. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装5cosy adj. 温暖舒适的 第二屏听写 6daylight n日光；白天7delicate adj. 娇气的，纤弱的8dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室9drill n. 钻；钻机10ecology n. 生态；生态学 第三屏听写 11eyesight n视力；目力12fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的13gla
2、re n. 刺眼的光14gravity n. 重力，地心引力15inhabit v. 居住 第四屏听写 16intense adj.强烈的17isolated adj. 孤单的，孤立的18laundry n. 待洗的衣物19luxury n. 奢侈品20minimum adj. 最少量；最小数 第五屏听写 21modest adj.不很昂贵的；适中的22numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的23platform n. 平台24portable adj. 轻便的；便携的25powder n. 粉；粉末26radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第六屏听写 1abs
3、ence n缺乏；没有2annual adj. 每年的3Antarctica n. 南极洲4balance v. 使平衡5commercial adj. 商业的6conventional adj. 常规的；普通的 第七屏听写 7crew n(全体)船员8depth n. 深度9emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情10flower v. 开花11mass n. 块，堆，团12nuclear adj. 核的，核能的 第八屏听写 13promote v促进，增进14pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的15severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的16state n. 状态；状况17test
4、 n. 试验18via prep. 经由，取道 第九屏听写 19insight n洞察力，眼光20abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的21depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的22discourage v. 阻止；打消的念头23exploration n. (对某地区的)勘查24explorer n. 探险者 第十屏听写 25extreme adj.极端的，极度的26inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感27privilege n. 荣幸28rainfall n. 降水量；降雨量29sunburnt adj. 晒伤的30sunglasses n. 太阳镜；墨镜
5、第十一屏听写 31sunrise n日出32sunset n. 日落33tale n. 传说；故事34tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的35trap v. 储存，留存；使陷入困境 第十二屏听写 36voyage n(乘船的)旅行，航行37befriend v. 对待如朋友38adapt_(to) (使)适应39in_case_of 如果；假使40set_foot_on 进入，到达 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.battery n电池2.canteen n.(工厂学校等 的)食堂，餐厅3.dormito
6、ry n. 宿舍；寝室4.ecology n. 生态；生态学5.fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的6.gravity n. 重力，地心引力7.inhabit v居住8.intense adj. 强烈的9.isolated adj. 孤单的，孤立的10.luxury n. 奢侈品11.modest adj. 不很昂贵的；适 中的12.portable adj. 轻便的；便携的.写其形(汉译英)mercial adj.商业的2.conventional adj. 常规的；普通的3.crew n. (全体)船员4.emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情5.flower v. 开花6.ma
7、ss n. 块，堆，团7.insight n. 洞察力，眼光8.test n. 试验核心单词练通1.Look at the state (状态) of you! You cant go out looking like that.2.It rains very heavily in this area, which has an annual (每年的) rainfall of 7,000 mm, an ideal environment for forests.3.If you can speak very pure (纯正的) English, you will have more cha
8、nces to find a job than others.4.Although he had gone through many severe (艰难的) tests during his lifetime, he succeeded at last.5.On the long voyage (航行) the men saw many sharks and some whales.6.According to the latest report, human beings are to blame for the abnormal (反常的) climate around the whol
9、e world.7.It was reported that 115 miners trapped (使陷入困境) in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.8.Education should be a universal right and not a privilege (特权)拓展单词用活记全记牢1.explorer n探险者explore v探险；勘探exploration n探险；勘探；勘查2.depth n深度deep adj.& adv.深的；深深地deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地dee
10、pen v加深；深化3.extreme adj.极端的，极度的extremely adv.极端地，极其；非常4.balance v使平衡balanced adj.平衡的5.tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的tired adj.厌烦的；疲倦的tiring adj.令人厌烦的；令人疲倦的6.depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depress v使沮丧；使萧条depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的depression n沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)7.discourage v阻止；打消的念头discouraging adj.令人沮丧的discouraged adj.沮丧的d
11、iscouragement n泄气；使人泄气的人(事)(反义词)encourage v鼓励8.inspiration n鼓舞；启示；灵感inspire v鼓舞；激励inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired adj.富有灵感的9.promote v促进，增进；晋升，提升；促销promotion n晋级；晋升；促进；促销10.absence n缺乏；没有；不在；缺席absent adj.缺席的；缺少的用准用活1.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave
12、 us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)2.John is tired of watching the tiring soap operas on TV.He cant stand them any longer.(tire)3.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)4.With the extreme weather com
13、ing, people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme)5.On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression.(depress)6.From his discouraged look, I judged he wasnt hired, which was really discouraging.But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to tr
14、y his fortune.(discourage)7.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)8.We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted.
15、(promote)1.“状态，状况”名词大荟萃state状态，状况status 状况，情形condition 状态，情况situation 状况，形势2.以ency结尾的高频名词小结emergency 紧急情况efficiency 效率；功率tendency 趋向；趋势fluency 流利；流畅3.聚焦“职场经历”高频名词promotion升职employment 雇用appointment 任命interview 面试dismissal 解雇unemployment 失业green hand 新手4.以ance结尾名词集锦balance平衡acquaintance 熟人；相识advance
16、发展；前进allowance 津贴，零用钱；允许ambulance 救护车finance 财政；金融assistance 协助(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.in_case_of如果；假使 2.break_up 打碎；解体；分开3.in_detail 详细地 4.keep_ones_promise信守诺言 5.in_charge_of 负责；掌管 e_up_with 想出；提出 7.adapt_(to) (使)适应When Mr Zhang was young, he promised that he would help those most in need of
17、 help.Now, he keeps_his_promise.He is in_charge_of a food factory.Once he went to the poorest area of the country, he was shocked at what he had seen there.After that, he came_up_with an idea that he would donate as more food as he could to the people there.第二组1.on_average平均2.be_fond_of 喜欢 3.in_the_
18、form_of 以的形式 e_into_sight 进入视野，看得见5.stand_out 引人注目，突出，显眼 6.set_foot_on 进入，到达；踏上 7.in_particular 尤其，特别The moment we set_foot_on the beach, the magnificent view came_into_sight.In_particular,_a huge sand sculpture stood_out from the numerous other sculptures.Youd better keep your kids close if you go
19、there with your children, because therere so many people from all over the country that nobody can move fast.1.“inn.of”短语面面观in case of如果；假使in defence of 保卫；为辩护in (the) face of 面临；面对in honour of 为纪念in view of 鉴于，由于in search of 寻找2.“v.up with”短语汇总come up with想出；提出keep up with 与同步；跟上(强调状态)catch up with
20、 跟上(强调动作)end up with 以结束put up with 忍耐；忍受；熬过fill up with 用填满(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。现在分词短语作伴随状语。你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every
21、 morning feeling_energetic and ready to start a new day？2.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。not until 置于句首引导的部分倒装句。直到下周才开运动会。Not until next week will_the_sports_meeting_be_held.3
22、.Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。动词不定式作后置定语。杰克是做这项工作的最佳人选。Jack was the_best_man_to_do_the_job.考点新组合阅读微技能I was the first man who was promoted from a worker to a workshop director.
23、 But only a few workers supported me, and I was trapped in an embarrassing situation, _ made me discouraged.Sometimes I was very worried in case of trouble in work, but I told myself to keep calm and finally I adapted _ the new working state.1.句是一个用定语从句作定语的句子。2.处应填入关系词which，在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个内容。3.
24、处应填入的介词为 to。1promote v促进，增进；晋升；提升；宣传，促销(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be promoted to . 被提升为promote .as . 把提拔为/宣传为(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级；促进get/win/gain promotion得到晋升，受到提拔题点全练单句语法填空The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/pro
25、motion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.Her promotion (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.I wanted to know when he was promoted to the present position.2trap v储存；留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；困境(1)trap sb.into (doing) sth.诱骗某人做某事be/get trapped in 被困在中(2)fall into the tr
26、ap of doing sth. 落入做某事的圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套set/lay a trap for . 为设圈套多角练透单句语法填空 The shopkeeper trapped me into buying (buy) their poor quality milk.Dont fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.补全句子 The old man was_trapped_in the burning house at that moment.那时候老人被困在着火的房子里。
27、联想发散表示“被困在中”的短语还有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck in be/get blocked in3discourage v阻止；打消的念头；使气馁(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的discouragement n. 灰心丧气；挫折；阻止(2)courage n. 勇气encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励
28、某人做某事多角练透单句语法填空Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont get discouraged (courage)(2017浙江高考)Parents should encourage their children to_overcome (overcome) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.补全句子His parents tried to discourage_
29、him_from_going_abroad,_but failed.他的父母尽力劝他不要出国，但失败了。4in case of 如果；假使；万一in no case无论如何不；决不(位于句首用部分倒装)in case (that) . 万一；以防in any case 无论如何；总之in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事；情况往往如此多角练透单句改错I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case of I wanted to hire a car.去掉of补全句子I
30、t was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in_case_we_got_worried.(2015福建高考单选)迈克尔真是考虑周全，他通知我们他会晚点来以防我们担心。In no case should_the_patient_be allowed to get up until he has recovered from his illness.病人要痊愈后才能起床。There is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case in science.科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。考点新组
31、合阅读微技能It is stated that Li Ming was promoted to the leader of _ expedition as he stood out among a number of volunteers.He became one of the first explorers to go to the Antarctic.It was not a burden _ a privilege for him.He does believe that he can be equal to the job.1.处应填入的冠词为 an。2.处应填入的连词为 but。3
32、.句中的be equal to意为“胜任”，同义表达还有：be_up_to,_be_qualified_for,_be_competent_to等。5state n. 状态；状况；国家；政府；州 v陈述；声明练牢基点写出下列句中state的含义An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.州It is only with progress and the invention of new technolog
33、y that many old products can be brought back to their old state.状态One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I stated my destination.陈述，声明系统考点(1)in a(n) .state in a state of .处于的状态a good state of health/mind 良好的健康状况/心态(2)It is stated that . 据说，据称state ones views 陈述自己的见解(3)statem
34、ent n. 声明；陈述；说明make a statement 发表声明练通重点单句改错She is in a poor state health, which worries her mother much.state后加of补全句子It_is_stated_that the president made_a_statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.据称这位总统发表了一项声明来宣布一些应对新局势的新政策。In the face of failure, it is the most important t
35、o keep a_good_state_of_mind.面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。Those who disagree with the plan can state_your_views now.那些不同意这项计划的现在可以表达你们的看法。6privilege n荣幸；特权；特别优待(1)a privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有幸做某事(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的多角练透单句语法填空It was a great privilege to_hear
36、(hear) her sing.We consider ourselves privileged (privilege) to have been invited to give a speech here.We are privileged to_have (have) a distinguished guest with us tonight.单句写作 我很荣幸地告诉你下节课的安排。(2017全国卷满分作文)I have_the_great_privilege_of_telling you the plan for the next class.7stand out 突出；显眼stand
37、by袖手旁观；坚持；遵守；支持stand for 代表；主张；容忍；忍受stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；经得起(常与to连用)stand up for 支持；维护(权利)选用以上短语填空After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didnt do? Some par
38、ents worry about their children who are not able to stand_up_for themselves in life.8动词不定式作后置定语Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the_first_man_to_set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。句中的the first man to do .意为“第一个做的人”。动词不定式作后置定语的几种情况：(
39、1)序数词、最高级以及the only, the last, the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作定语。(2)抽象名词decision, ability, determination, chance, opportunity, way, ambition以及time, place后常用动词不定式作定语。He is always the first to_bear (bear) hardships and the last to_enjoy (enjoy) comforts.他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。Its said that she has the abilit
40、y to_do (do) the challenging work well.据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。If theres a lot of work to_do,_Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.如果有许多工作要做，我会高兴地继续做，直到把它做完。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Its extremely (extreme) cold outside, so youd better put on more clothes if you go out.2The key is to develop a balanced (ba
41、lance) and varied programme thats fun as well as progressive.3When land came into sight, the Endurance became trapped (trap) in the ice and began to break up.4They thought his behaviour was abnormal (normal), for he didnt behave as usual.5Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”6
42、As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.7He got rapid promotion (promote), and ended up as a leader.8It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.9It is said that well have to do extra work on
43、 Sunday.In that case, we cant go to a movie.10I was great privileged (privilege) to attend the Nobel Prize Ball at the Kings palace.单句改错1Dont be so discouraging.If you put away such feelings, you will do better next time.discouragingdiscouraged2It was the culture, rather than the language, that made
44、 it hard for him to adapt the new environment abroad.adapt后加to_3There are many goods in that shop to choose.choose后加from4Not until late in the evening he come back.he前加did_5The firefighters were trying to rescue those trapping in the burning hotel.trappingtrapped.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了多少时间
45、。(not until置于句首)Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I_realize how much time I had wasted.2屠呦呦是中国第一位赢得诺贝尔医学奖的女科学家。(不定式作定语)Tu Youyou is the first woman scientist to_win_the_Nobel_Prize in medicine in China.3旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Gathering_around_the_fire,_the tourists danced with the local peo
46、ple.4你知道，他是负责营销处的。(in charge of)Hes_in_charge_of the Marketing Department, you know.5既来之，则安之。你必须多动脑子，想出个新的解决方法来。(come up with) You would take things as they came.All you had to do was think a little harder and come_up_with_a_new_solution.句型转换/一句多译1Mr Chen is very strict.Anybody should in no case be
47、allowed to be late for his class.Mr Chen is very strict.In_no_case_should_anybody_be allowed to be late for his class.(倒装句)2Youd better take an umbrella in case of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains.3Only members have the privilege to use the playground.Only members have_the_priv
48、ilege_of_using the playground.4多年努力工作之后他由职员晋升为经理。He was_promoted_from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.(promote)He got/won/gained_promotion_from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.(promotion)5直到半夜(以后)他才上床睡觉。Not_until_midnight_did_he_go_to_bed. (倒装句) He_didnt_go_to_b
49、ed_until_midnight. (陈述句) It_wasnt_until_midnight_that_he_went_to_bed. (强调句)高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018青海省西宁市三校高三联考)For a trip in early December, pick a destination with a glacier just to be certain.Over the holiday period there should ideally be a white Christmas at village level, too.Go f
50、or a vacation spot thats over 1,800 metres high and snow cover wont be a worry.Val Thorens, FranceResort (胜地) height: 2,3003,230mPistes (滑雪道): 495kmUsual season: Late November to early MayFrom late November to early May, snow cover is rarely a problem in Val Thorens its the highest ski village in Eu
51、rope with 99% of it above 2,000 m, and suitable for beginners and intermediates.The excellent choice of independent ski schools here includes New Generation.The tourist attraction has benefited from new, attractive buildings, and a great collection of restaurants.Val dIsre, FranceResort height: 1,85
52、03,456mPistes: 300kmUsual season: Late November to early MayVal dIsre is one of the Alps bestknown vacation spots for advanced skiers and boarders, which means its not the cheapest.But this is the one place that has plenty of snow at Christmas, especially as it has the largest snowmaking operation i
53、n Europe. It can pump out enough snow to cover Wembley Stadium in a metre of snow in less than an hour.Obergurgl, AustriaResort height: 1,9503,080mPistes: 110kmUsual season: MidNovember to early MayObergurgl has been popular with British families for more than half a century, with a mainly easy ski
54、area linked by gondola (缆车车厢) to the higher village of Hochgurgl.The climate is snowsure, so this is one of the first major tourist attractions to open for the winter, normally in midNovember.1Where should people who just start skiing go?AVal Thorens.BVal dIsre.CObergurgl. DHochgurgl.解析：选A细节理解题。根据“V
55、al Thorens, France”部分中的“suitable for beginners”可知，Val Thorens 适合刚开始学习滑雪的人。故选A项。2What is unique about the place recommended to advanced skiers?AGreat restaurants.BThe ski run.CIts snowy climate.DThe snowmaking system.解析：选D细节理解题。根据“Val dIsre, France”部分中的“. especially as it has the largest snowmaking o
56、peration in Europe”可知，适合高阶滑雪者的“Val dIsre”的独特之处在于它有欧洲最大的造雪系统。故选D项。3What do we know about Obergurgl?AIts located in Australia.BIts a young tourist spot.CIt has the longest ski season of the three.DIt is intended for independent skiers.解析：选C细节理解题。前两个滑雪胜地的“Usual season”都是“Late November to early May”，第三个
57、滑雪胜地Obergurgl的“Usual season”是“MidNovember to early May”，由此可知，Obergurgl的滑雪季持续的时间最长。故选C项。4What do the three destinations have in common?AThey are all economical.BThey are all highaltitude.CThey centre around families.DThey are snowsure.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文中三个滑雪胜地的高度可知，这三个滑雪胜地海拔都很高。故选B项。B(2018东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟
58、)In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages.There youll find the heart of this lovely community.Its where villagers meet and greet friends.When Angelicas post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s, a villager, Pat, came
59、 up with a plan to save it.“At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations，” says Pat.“Why couldnt we do the same thing with Angelica？”Pat, who is an artist, created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.She drew her angels
60、in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the US. Postal Service.Once approved, the drawing was carved into a stamp cancellation that could be used for one day only.The postmistress (女邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station.T
61、he large increase in mail amount saved Angelicas post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.Now its tradition that on the first Friday in December, people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards.Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases du
62、ring late November and early December.Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys seasons greetings from Angel Station every year.Post
63、offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.语篇解读：纽约的一个小村庄Angelica的邮局即将被迫关闭，艺术家帕特提出新的想法，女邮局局长也给邮局更换了名字，从而使邮局正常运营下去。5What did Pat do to save the post office?AShe invented a new cancellation.BShe hosted Christmas celebrations.CShe gave the office a better name.DShe desi
64、gned a special set of stamps.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Pat, who is an artist, created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.”可知，帕特创造了一个邮戳，邮戳上是一个Angelica天使，故选A。6Which of the following can best describe Pat?ACurious and friendly.BStubborn and determined.CCreative and warmhearted.DHu
65、morous and intelligent.解析：选C推理判断题。通读文章可知，帕特为了Angelica的邮局不被关闭，创造新的邮戳来帮助邮局增加邮件数量，由此可知她是一位热心且具有创造性的人。7What can we learn about Angelicas post office from the passage?AIt was completely closed in the 1980s.BIt is also the center of local social life.CIts name has been changed many times.DIts stamps remai
66、n the same each season.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Its where villagers meet and greet friends.”可知，Angelica的邮局是村民会见朋友的地方，这说明Angelica的邮局是当地社交活动的中心，所以B项正确。C(2018郑州高三模拟)Im sometimes told, “You have to make your own luck.If you dont try something, how can you succeed？” This_is_very_true_for_competitions.There are
67、 people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions with great enthusiasm.These people are nicknamed compers.The motivation for being a comper is obvious: its about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize.These prizes can be small or large: from a box of chocolates to a new car, a tr
68、ip of a lifetime around the world, or even a new house.Isnt that worth competing for?Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people, making the odds of winning very unlikely.But one man who has been lucky is a retired lecturer from the UK called Martin Dove.He i
69、s a serial comper and has managed to bag prizes such as a yacht and a racehorse.Martin says：“Ive been a comper for 40 years.Its like admitting some addiction, isnt it？” He gets respect from other compers and also admits, “Some people have called me the Master of Comping, the King of Comping, the Gur
70、u of Comping.But its just a word, just a phrase.Its just because I frequently appeared in the media.”For many, winning remains a dream, but they continue to try their luck as theres always a small chance that they might succeed.But what if you do win? Then you have to ask: how am I going to spend al
71、l that money? Some people say that “money cant buy you happiness”. What do you think?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了一种社会现象：有些人总是热衷于参加各种形式的比赛活动，目的就是获奖。你是否有过类似的经历呢？8What does the author mean by “This is very true for competitions.”？ACompetitions bring people luck.BOne must be in a competition to win it.CTrying ge
72、ts people to succeed.DPeople naturally compete with each other.解析：选B句意理解题。“This”指的应是前面的“If you dont try something, how can you succeed？”，再结合第二段提到的人们参加比赛赢奖可知，此处指的是对于比赛来说，一个人必须先参与进去然后才有可能赢得比赛，故选B。9Who are compers?AThose always standing out in competitions.BThose addicted to entering competitions.CThos
73、e often entering competitions for prizes.DThose competing for others recognition.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There are people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions . its about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize.”可知，“compers”指的是那些频繁地参加比赛以获取奖品的人。故选C。10What does the underlined word “o
74、dds” probably mean?APossibility. BInvestment.CImportance. DAdvantage.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people, making the odds of winning very unlikely.”并结合常识可知，比赛的奖金是有限的，而参赛的人越多，获奖的概率就越小。由此可知，odds的意思是“概率，可能性”。故选A。11What do Martins word
75、s suggest?AAny job can offer opportunities.BHe has attracted considerable attention.CPersistence is the key to his success.DHe has set a good example to others.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句及第四段的内容可知，马丁经常参加比赛，而且得到了一些大奖并赢得了其他参赛者的尊重，甚至一些人称其为“参赛大师”“参赛之王”“参赛专家”。由此可知，马丁得到了广泛的关注。故选B。D(2018成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)Fans of
76、the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench.But in reality this “monster”， a black seadevil, is only about 9cm long, which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.While this inaccura
77、cy may seem harmless, it could cause problems for future conservation efforts, as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scarylooking animals.The black seadevil is just one of the mysterious “monsters”. From 20002010, scientists described about 1,200 new species in th
78、e Census of Marine Life.While this figure may seem astonishing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen (标本) jars, waiting to be described.Specimens must be methodically collected, identified, and then the identity of new deepwater species must be confirmed.If we call unusual deeps
79、ea animals monsters, then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites.For other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusua
80、l pets.Deepsea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens of food.Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.Every habitat on earth is interconnected, and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine eco
81、systems.In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms (微生物) in the oceans.This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.语篇解读：本文主要从电影海底总动员里对深海物种的不准确认识，谈到了保护深海物种的重要性。12What can we know about the black seadevil in reality?AP
82、eople benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it.BIts body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo.CIts scary appearance will cause problems for conservation.DPeople didnt know much about it when filming Finding Nemo.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin”并结合第
83、二段的整体内容可知，拍摄这部电影时，人们对这种物种了解很少，故选D。13What does the author think of the progress of describing new species?AAcceptable. BSurprising.CUnsatisfying. DHopeless.解析：选C观点态度题。根据第四段的最后一句“While this figure may seem astonishing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen (标本) jars, waiting to be
84、described.”可推知，作者认为科学家对海洋新物种的研究不能令人满意，故选C。14What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?ATheir popularity on social media sites.BTheir rarity among sea creatures.CTheir conservation being harmed.DTheir importance being ignored.解析：选A代词指代题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“On the other hand, their
85、 rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites.”可推知，此处的this指代上文稀有物种在社交媒体网站上受青睐的状况，故选A。15What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?AThey are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.BConfirming their identity is very urgent for protection.CMost of them are becoming illegally obtained s
86、pecimens.DAdorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“If we call unusual deepsea animals monsters . care about saving them”可推知，科学地认知稀有物种对于对这些物种的保护很紧迫，故选B。.阅读七选五Teaching the true meaning of the holidaysWhile parents are focusing on this all year round, the holi
87、days are a major builtin opportunity for parents to help children develop character and values. Receiving gifts has no longterm effect on a childs development, but contributing to others and learning about giving and selflessness does. _1_Show historical significanceIts important to help children un
88、derstand the history of the holidays their own family celebrate.Read fiction or nonfiction books about the holidays and visit places where holidays are celebrated in different days. _2_Encourage thoughtful planningWhen preparing for the holidays, involve your child in the act of cooking or buying gi
89、fts._3_ Work together to choose special gifts for family members and ask your child to think about what would make each person happy.These skills encourage children to be thoughtful.These skills are best developed through experience rather than being told to be polite or thoughtful.Get crafts with g
90、ivingFind ways for your child to give back to teach the true meaning of holiday giving. Suggest that each child get a toy by donating toys to those in need._4_ Consider participating in a service project or obtaining a “Crafts with Kindness” kit from the Bright Horizons Foundation for children that
91、includes craft activities, and doityourself cards.Set an example_5_ Set an example by allowing your child to see you perform acts of kindness, join in spiritual service or give back to local organizations.AShare and create traditions.BThey are giving and getting all at the same time.CSo it is time t
92、o teach children the true meaning of the holidays.DClassics can inspire your child to think about the true meaning of the holidays.EAsk your child to make a list of people who devote their lives to helping others.FHelp them make connections between the values of the holidays and their actions.GParen
93、ts are the role models who can teach children the true meaning of the holidays.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。家长应当利用假期帮助孩子培养个性，形成良好的价值观。1选C根据空格处所在位置可知，空格处承上启下；结合文章标题“Teaching the true meaning of the holidays”可知，空格处将介绍如何让孩子们体会假期的真正意义，故C项正确。2选D根据空格前的“Read fiction or nonfiction books about the holidays”可知，这里提倡孩子们阅读关于假期
94、的书，参观庆祝假期的地方，故空格处应是说明这一行为的意义，故D项正确，且D项中的“Classics”与空格前的“books”照应。3选F根据空格处后一句可知，在假期要和孩子一起为家人选择特别的礼物，并让孩子思考使家人快乐的事物；据此可以判断，该处介绍如何将孩子的实际行动和假期的价值联系起来，故F项正确。4选B根据前一句“Suggest that each child get a toy by donating toys to those in need.”可知，这里建议通过向需要玩具的人捐赠玩具来得到玩具；据此可以判断，B项“他们在给予的同时又得到了”符合文意。5选G根据该段标题“Set an example”可知，该段主要介绍榜样的作用；结合空格处下文内容可以判断，G项与此处匹配。