1、Unit 15 Learning一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1arrow n箭2oxygen n. 氧气，氧3tick vt. 打勾做记号4ox n. 牛，公牛5spelling n. 拼写6jar n. 罐子，坛子7*lump n. 块，团8throat n. 咽喉，喉咙 第二屏听写 9postage n 邮费10airmail n. 航空邮政11user n. 使用者12alphabet n. 字母表13drill n. 练习，训练14motto n. 座右铭，格言15loose adj. (指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的16loose conduct 行为不检点，品行不端 第三
2、屏听写 17receiver n接收者18backwards adv. 由后向前地19angle n. 角20triangle n. 三角形21atom n. 原子22powder n. 火药23flame n. 火焰，火舌24spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水 第四屏听写 25status n 现状；社会地位26chief adj. 最高级别的27saying n. 格言，谚语28drag vt. 拖，拉29acid n. 酸30onion n. 洋葱31spy n. 间谍，特务32glue n. 胶，胶水 第五屏听写 33fellow n 同伴34fellow students 同学35bur
3、eaucratic adj. 官僚的36kingdom n. 王国37biochemistry n. 生物化学38choir n. 合唱队，合唱团39*image n. 比喻；景象，形象40civilisation n. 文明 .高频词汇(汉译英)第六屏听写 1correction n改正，改进2simplify vt. 简化3secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的4*frankly adv. 真诚地，坦率地5frankly_speaking_ 坦率地说6lay_off_ 裁员；解雇7blank adj. 空白的8suspect v. 怀疑 第七屏听写 9instruct v指导，教导10
4、aside adv. 在一边，向一边11aside_from 除之外12bury vt. 埋葬13distinguish vt. 区别，辨别14conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的15assignment n. 作业；工作，任务16alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的 第八屏听写 17punishment n 惩罚，处罚18reputation n. 名声，名誉19slight adj. 微小的，少量的20obey vt. 服从，听从21mild adj. 温和的22pace n. 速度，步速23outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的24reflect v
5、t. 反映；反射 第九屏听写 25select vt. 挑选26to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上27misunderstand vt. 误解28set_off 使爆炸；引发29lack vt. 缺乏，没有30access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利31worthwhile adj. 值得努力的32acquire vt. 获得，得到 第十屏听写 33be_accustomed_to习惯于34thinking_ n. 思考，考虑35worthy adj. 值得的 36religion n. 宗教37defence_ n. 保卫，保护38tend_to 倾向于，往往会39i
6、gnore vt. 忽视，不顾40unwilling adj. 不情愿的 第十一屏听写 41assumption n 假定，假设42approve v. 赞成；认可；满意43approve_of 赞成，赞许44urge_ vt. 力劝，强烈要求 45inspire v. 启发，鼓舞46conventional_ adj. 传统的，保守的47vital_ adj. 极其重要的48beneficial_ adj. 有益的，有用的 第十二屏听写 49assume vt. 假定，假设50adapt vt. (使)适应51as_a_whole 总的来说52appreciation n. 欣赏53swel
7、l v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀54rank n. 职衔55pour vt. 灌，倒56shadow n. 阴影，影子57*facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.drill n练习，训练2.motto n. 座右铭，格言3.receiver n. 接收者4.angle n. 角5.triangle n. 三角形6.atom n原子7.spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水8.spy n. 间谍，特务9.kingdom n. 王国10.biochemistry n. 生物化学11.choir n合唱队，合唱团12.oxygen n. 氧气，氧13.spell
8、ing n. 拼写14.throat n. 咽喉，喉咙15.postage n. 邮费表达单词1.adapt vt.使适应2.conventional_ adj. 传统的，保守的3.worthy adj. 值得的 4.punishment n. 惩罚，处罚5.lack n. 缺乏，没有6.distinguish vt. 区别，辨别7.access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利8.bury vt. 埋葬9.unwilling adj. 不情愿的10.swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀11.facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备12.shadow n. 阴影，影子13.rank_
9、 n. 职衔14.pour vt. 灌，倒15.blank adj. 空白的16.reputation n. 名声，名誉17.obey vi. 服从，听从18.outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的19.acquire vt. 获得，得到语境活用1.He was buried (埋葬) in the churchyard of St Marys.2.Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to distinguish (区别，辨别) different social int
10、eractions. 3.Compared with homemade handicrafts, machinemade products lack (缺乏) the personal touch.4.With much attention to public health, people now have easy access (机会) to antipoison, so the number of deaths has decreased a lot.5.Oprah behaved badly in her grandmothers care because she was unwill
11、ing (不情愿的) to live with her grandmother.6.Human beings will continue to adapt (使适应) to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. 7.Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smartphones defeated conventional (传统的) PCs in sales.8.She believed that as an American treasure the White Hous
12、e was worthy (值得的) of care and impressive presentation.9.Before I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment (惩罚) would result in a disaster.拓展单词1.ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n无知2.suspect v怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的suspicion n怀疑，嫌疑
13、3.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的，易懂的4.urge vt.力劝，强烈要求urgent adj.紧急的5.instruct vt.教导，指导instruction n教育，指导instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的6.reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考reflection n反射；反省；想法7.worthwhile adj.值得努力的worthy adj.值得的worth adj.值得的 n价值8.defence n保卫，保护defend v防御，保卫9.assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设10.inspire v
14、鼓舞；启发inspiration n灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的11.beneficial adj.有用的，有益的benefit v对有益，受惠n.利益12.appreciation n欣赏appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激13.approve v赞成；认可；满意approval n赞成；认可；满意语境活用1.If you want to live a simple life, you need to simplify your mind. (simple)2.I carried the small lantern and walked aro
15、und the river. The light was reflected in the river. The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)3.They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible.(assume)4.Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycli
16、ng.(benefit)5.I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)6.When asked where the inspiration of her novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)
17、7.It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)8.The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professors instruction would be of great help
18、to our study.(instruct)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.lay_off裁员；解雇2.aside_from 除之外3.set_off 使爆炸；引发；出发，动身4.be_accustomed_to 习惯于5.approve_of 赞成，赞许6.as_a_whole 总的来说7.switch_off 关闭8.to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上9.tend_to 往往会，倾向于10.frankly_speaking 坦白地说，老实说11.go_up 上涨，上升12.to_start_with 首先，第一13.put_forward 提出14
19、.in_conclusion 最后，总之15.go_blank (脑子)一片空白，怎么也想不起来1.Ive been_accustomed_to the life in America. You know, Ive been here for five years.2.He wouldnt win the match. To_start_with he lacked experience.3.Her father will never_approve_of her marriage to Jason.4.Frankly_speaking,_I dont think its a good ide
20、a.5.She can speak five foreign languages aside_from English.6.The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.7.We will set_off in the direction of the mountain tomorrow morning.8.If you dont change your attitude towards the job, you will be laid_off.9.
21、Lily was so nervous that her mind almost went_blank during the College Entrance Examination.10.The proposal put_forward by Dobrindt aims to stop people from breaking traffic rules.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bache
22、lors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。be about to do .“正要做”，通常与when连用。我正要放弃这时我父亲过来鼓励我继续。I was_about_to_give_up_when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.2.In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university throug
23、h the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。if 引导的虚拟条件句。如果你来得早些，你就能赶上那辆公共汽车了。If you had come earlier, you would_have_caught the bus.3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。It is/was time (that) . did/should
24、do . “是的时候了”。是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。Its_time_that the local government should_take/took_measures to protect the environment.4.So many people think that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。不带to的动词不定式作表语。在我看来，我们
25、所能做的一切就是耐心等待。As far as Im concerned, all_we_can_do_is_just_wait patiently.5.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！wish后的从句常用虚拟语气。另外，我多么希望班里没有太多的学生。Besides, I wish_there_would_not_be too many students in a class.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.have problems i
26、n doing sth.做某事有困难2.have problems with 在某方面有问题3.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难4.have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻烦/困难5.keep fit 保持健康6.kind of 有点儿1.a 46yearold husband and father一位46岁的丈夫和父亲2.sixteenyearolds 十六岁的青少年3.a threehour walk 步行三个小时的距离4.word by word 逐字逐句地5.the secret to language learning 语言学习的
27、秘密6.pick sb. up 接某人1.rock band摇滚乐队2.country music 乡村音乐3.costume party 化装舞会4.help yourself to 随便吃/拿5.五种感官系动词look/seem 看起来sound 听起来feel 摸起来taste 尝起来smell 闻起来一、过重点单词1suspect v怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时)nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子教材原句I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a
28、lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，并且想哭。(1)suspect sb./sth. to be n/adj.怀疑/猜想某人(某物)为suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事(2)suspicious adj. 可疑的，令人怀疑的be suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑(3)suspicion n. 怀疑，猜疑多角练透单句语法填空The boss suspected him of taking the computer aw
29、ay from the company.Deer Elk, suspected of conducting (conduct) a series of deadly bombings in Algiers last year，was arrested by the police last week.Some of his colleagues at work became suspicious (suspect) of his behaviour.单句改错They suspect him for giving false evidence and want to ask him the rea
30、son.forof句型转换I suspect that he is the pickpocket.I suspect him to be the pickpocket.2instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知教材原句I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.我让我外孙教我如何发电子邮件和使用互联网，我确实喜欢那种传送信息和得到答复的速度
31、。(1)instruct sb. to do .命令某人做instruct sb. in sth. 教授/传授某人某事instruct that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事(2)instruction n. C用法说明，操作指南；指示；命令；U指导；讲授(3)instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的多角练透单句语法填空He was instructed to_act (act) with extreme caution.Great effort is needed to instruct children_in road safety.It
32、 is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.单句改错Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine.instructioninstructionsHe instructed that a wall must be built around the city.mustshould或去掉must一句多译经理命令我快速把文档打印出来。My_manager_instructed_me
33、_to_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb. to do)My_manager_instructed_me_in_typing_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb. in)My_manager_instructed_that_I_(should)_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct that)3distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征教材原句If the room hadnt been dark, he would have distinguished the two
34、pictures.如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了。(1)distinguish . from . 将与区别开distinguish between . and .(tell the difference between . and) 区分和distinguish oneself (as .) (作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for (be famous for) 因而出名distinguishing adj. 有区别的多角练透单句语法填空Notice the distinguishing (di
35、stinguish) marks of the female spider.One of the keys to successful time management is prioritizing tasks and distinguishing optional activities_from the essential. As is known to us, he is distinguished_for his knowledge of science.单句改错Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguishing achievements.di
36、stinguishingdistinguished完成句子It could make it hard for people to distinguish_between_virtual_reality_and_reality.区分虚拟的现实和现实对人们来说那可能是难的。4lack vt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西高考佳句They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate face to face with their friends or parents.(2014重庆高考写作) 他们缺乏体育锻炼和面对面地与朋友或父母进行
37、沟通的技巧。(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)lack for 需要，需求(常用于否定句)(2)(a) lack of . 缺乏for/through lack of 因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)be lacking in sth. 缺少某物多角练透单句语法填空Controlled by anxiety, you will feel a lack of security and confidence.More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for l
38、ack of space.单句改错It is obvious that Tom is lacking of common sense.ofin一句多译因为缺钱，他们没准时完成工作。Lacking_money,_they_could_not_finish_their_work_on_time._Lacking_in_money，they_could_not_finish_their_work_on_time._They_could_not_finish_their_work_on_time_because_they_lack_money.They_could_not_finish_their_w
39、ork_on_time_for/through_lack_of_money.5access n入口，通路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利教材原句The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时走进他们的思想。(1)gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入/使用，拥有的机会have no access to 没有的机会；无法接近give access t
40、o 接见；准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的be accessible to 对而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易进入的多角练透单句语法填空The remote desert area is accessible (access) only by helicopter.We can have access to various information we need through the screen.完成句子I have been allowed to gain_access_to their living environment.我被获准进入他们的居住环
41、境。Women have_no_access_to_obtaining_education in old days.古代女性没有受教育的机会。Medicine should not be kept where it_is_accessible_to_children.药品不应该放在孩子容易接近的地方。6worthwhile adj.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语)教材原句And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what
42、Im doing is worthwhile.如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成一个如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。(1)worthwhile常用的结构：Its worthwhile做某事是值得的(2)worth常用的结构：be worth(3)worthy常用的结构：be worthy值得做多角练透单句语法填空Their achievements are worthy of the highest praise.Qingdao is a beautiful place.Its worthwhile going/to_go (go) there.单句
43、改错Its very worth making effort to learn how to drive.verywellThe picture is worthy at least twenty pounds.worthyworth一句多译张艺谋拍摄的那部电影很值得看。The_film_produced_by_Zhang_Yimou_is_well_worth_seeing.(be worth doing)The_film_produced_by_Zhang_Yimou_is_well_worthy_of_being_seen.(be worthy of being done)The_fil
44、m_produced_by_Zhang_Yimou_is_well_worthy_to_be_seen.(be worthy to be done)It_is_well_worthwhile_seeing/to_see_the_film_produced_by_Zhang_Yimou.(it is worthwhile doing/to do)7approve vi.赞成；认可；同意vt.批准高考佳句What about your opinion？Do you approve of me? Looking forward to your reply.(2015重庆高考写作)你的意见如何？你赞同
45、我的观点吗？期待你的答复。(1)approve of赞成，赞许approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事approve of (ones) doing . 赞同/支持(某人)做approve (doing) sth. 批准(做)某事(2)approval n. 同意；批准meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准win/earn sb.s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成give approval to . 批准多角练透单句语法填空She would never do anything that was not approved of by h
46、er parents.By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn his parents approval (approve)I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.单句改错She didnt give approval with her daughter going out at night.withtoOur school does not approve of students wear too long h
47、air.wearwearing一句多译他不同意我今年离开学校。He_doesnt_approve_of_me_leaving_school_this_year.(approve of sb. doing sth.)He_doesnt_give_approval_to_my_leaving_school_this_year.(give approval to .)I_dont_meet_with_his_approval_to_leave_school_this_year. (meet with sb.s approval)8urge vt.力劝；催促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，冲动教材原句At
48、first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.起初，人们赞同他的研究并力劝他继续进行，但是后来当他证实亚里士多德是错误的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。练牢基点写出下列句中urge的词性和含义The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.n.强烈的欲望We all urged sticking
49、 to the four fundamental principles.vt.强烈要求I strongly urge that you should give up smoking.vt.力劝系统考点(1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 强烈要求某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事urge that sb.(should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事It is urged that .(should) do sth. 坚决要求(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望(3)urgent adj. 紧
50、急的，紧迫的urgency n. 紧急的事练通重点单句语法填空People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge others into voting (vote) for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to_study (study) harder and get better grades. It is
51、 urged that immediate action (should)_be_taken (take) to prevent such a thing happening again.He has a constant urge to_check (check) for text messages he checks his phone every five minutes.The attack added a new urgency (urge) to the peace talks.句型转换Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam
52、 drawing near.It is urged that we study hard with the exam drawing near.9assume vt.假定，假设；认为教材原句Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth?为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？(1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that . 人们认为(2)assumption n假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that
53、. 假定；在假定的情况下(3)assuming (that) . 假设/假定多角练透单句语法填空We must assume him to_be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.It is generally assumed (assume) that stress is caused by too much work.I hope to go to college next year, assuming (assume) that I pass the exam.We are working on the assumption (assume)
54、 that everyone invited will turn up.单句改错A lot of people make assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.make后加an_Assumed that you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.AssumedAssuming句式升级People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.It_is_assu
55、med_that_what_people_do_has_little_effect_on_the_environment.(用it作形式主语改写句子)联想发散在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类词有：supposing conj.假设；假如provided/providing conj. 假设；如果given prep. 鉴于；考虑到considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到concerning prep. 关于including prep. 包括；包含 10adapt vt.使适应；改编，改造教材原句For a start, i
56、t would be hard adapting to a new culture.一开始，适应新的文化会有困难。(1)adapt (oneself) to使适应于，适应(to是介词)(2)adapt sth.for sth. 改编为adapt sth.from 根据改编某物be adapted from 由而改编(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编(本)(4)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的多角练透单句语法填空The children are finding it difficult to adapt to their new school.After graduat
57、ing from college, I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.The play is adapted from a famous novel.As far as I know, he is going to adapt his book for beginners.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)完成句子When you go to
58、a new country, you must adapt_yourself_to_new manners and custom.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。.单句语法填空1We can have easily access to information available than other messaging tools.2The government urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to bring down house prices.3Assuming (assume) that it is
59、 true, we should take immediate measures to deal with it.4A professional English teacher can give you oneonone instruction (instruct) that will help you understand the rules of English.5Tom is distinguished (distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature.6Now that you are interested in traditiona
60、l Chinese culture, I think this festival is worthy to_be_experienced (experience)7Whats worse, it took me long to adapt myself to the new environment. 8Because she was lacking (lack) of training, she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.9They became suspicious (suspect) of his behaviour and
61、 contacted the police.10Her father will never approve of her marrying to Tom.单句改错1They all urged that he would apologize to her for what he had said.去掉would或wouldshould2Would you please make up a topic worth discuss in tomorrows conference？discussdiscussing3With him instructed us, we finished it eas
62、ily.instructedinstructing4Is she lacking for willpower to achieve her goals？forin5The only access into the farmhouse is across the field.intoto.完成句子1Despite his lack_of_experience,_he still got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是得到了这份工作。2Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing_between_areas_of_
63、light_and_dark.研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。3It_is_generally_assumed_that people are motivated by success.大多数人认为成功会推动人的积极性。4During the onemonth stay, I had to_adapt_myself_to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.在一个月的生活中，我必须适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。5It_is_urg
64、ed_that_immediate_action_(should)_be_taken to prevent such a thing happening again.人们极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再次发生。二、过短语、句式1lay off解雇；裁员；停止教材原句Three months ago, when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.三个月前，当经理告诉我我将被解雇时，我大脑一片空白，怒火满腔。归纳拓展lay down放
65、下；声明，阐述lay aside 把放在一边；储存(某物)待用/备用lay out 展开，铺开；布置；花费lay the blame on 责备，责怪lay stress on 强调应用领悟The car factory is going to lay off around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.由于销售量的下降，汽车厂打算裁大约150名工人。Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。I think youd better lay asid
66、e fatty foods for a while.我认为你最好暂时别吃油腻的食物。2be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态)经典例句She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night.(牛津P13)她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 变得适应了(做)某事(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to . 使自己习惯于
67、多角练透单句语法填空I get accustomed to_working inside the room of noise and excitement.As we all know, English people are accustomed/used to driving (drive) on the left.He quickly accustomed himself (he) to this new way of life.句式升级He was accustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it.Accustomed_to_the
68、_custom,_he_didnt_want_to_change_it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom,_he_didnt_want_to_change_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)3set off出发，动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引发；衬托教材原句I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点
69、火使火箭发射出去。一词多义写出下列句中set off的含义We must take care to get the right kind of frame to set off the picture.衬托The boys like to set off fireworks.燃放If you drop a lighted cigarette, it will set off a fire.引起，引发If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station immediately.出发，动身归纳拓展set about
70、doing .set out to do .着手做set out for .动身去set up 建起，竖起；建立；提出(意见)set aside 搁置一边；省钱，存钱set down 写下，记下Hearing the news, they immediately set out for the railway station.他们一听到这个消息，就立即出发去火车站了。The school has set up a special class to help those poor learners.为了帮助那些贫困生，学校已经成立了一个特殊的班级。As soon as she arrived,
71、she set about tidying up the room.她一来到，就着手清理房间。4It is/was time (that) .I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。(1)It is/was (high/about) time (that).“该做的时候了”，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或“should动词原形”(should不可以省略)。(2)Its time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)做的时候了(3)It/This is/was the序数词 tim
72、e (that) .“这是第一/二/三次做某事了”，从句用完成时态Its high time that we realized/should_realize (realize) how serious the pollution is and took/should_take (take) action to stop it.现在到了我们意识到污染的严重性并采取行动阻止污染的时候了。Stop chatting! Its time for us to_study (study) hard.停止闲谈！到我们努力学习的时间了。It is the first time that I have_been
73、_scolded (scold) by my parents.这是我第一次受到父母的责备。5wish虚拟语气Sometimes I_wish_I_could_phone him and ask for his opinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！wish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。wish后面宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：从句谓语动词He wishes Mary were (be) here to share his success.他真希望Mary在这里分享他的成功。I didnt learn to play any instrument
74、when I was at school.I wish I had_learned (learn) to play the guitar.当我上学的时候我没有学习弹奏任何乐器。我真希望我学弹奏吉他了。My mother wishes that my father wouldnt_drink (not drink) any longer.我母亲希望父亲不要再喝酒了。.单句语法填空1Im accustomed to listening (listen) to some light music before sleep.2Nichols set off_for his farmhouse in th
75、e countryside yesterday.3I wish that I were (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky.4The company was deeply in debt and some employees were laid off.5One day, I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me.6Its high time that you went/should_go (go) home to see your parents.翻译句子1因为销售额的下降，
76、他们下岗了。(lay off)They_were_laid_off_because_of_the_drop_in_sales._2虽然他住在市中心，但他习惯了噪音。(be accustomed to )He_is_accustomed_to_noise,_though_he_lives_in_the_center_of_the_city.3我多么希望昨晚和你一起看那场电影。(wish虚拟语气)I_wish_that_I_had_gone_with_you_to_see_the_film_last_night.句型转换/句式升级1He sets about doing his homework
77、after supper every day.He_sets out to do his homework after supper every day.2No one aside from her husband knew about her job.No one but/except her husband knew about her job.3Its time for us to take action to protect our environment.Its_time_that_we_took/should_take_action_to_protect_our_environme
78、nt.(用“its time that .”改写)三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法虚拟语气.单句语法填空1Without electricity, our life would_be (be) quite different today.2I am a poor man now. If I had money, I would_buy (buy) a large house.3If she had been more careful, she wouldnt_have_made (not make) these mistakes in the exam.4My teacher suggeste
79、d that we (should)_read (read) more if we want to improve our English.5The picture exhibition turned out to be very interesting; if only I had_visited (visit) it.6My brother graduated from college half a year ago and it is high time that he found/should_find (find) a job.7If we should come tomorrow,
80、 we would_meet (meet) the general manager.8We would_have_put (put) Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.9If you had_taken (take) my advice then, you wouldnt be in trouble now.10The requirement is that every student (should)_donate (donate) one or two books.单句改错1I only wish
81、 the house was a little warmer.waswere2If she was here this evening, we would play cards.waswere3If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would have known what to do now.have_knownknow4Were he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.WereHad5His proposal that
82、they took immediate measures sounds reasonable. tooktake.完成句子1I should not have laughed if I_had_thought_ you were serious.我本不应该笑的，如果想到你是严肃的。2If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he would_be able to speak it much better now.如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，那么现在他就能说得更好了。3I would_have_come so
83、oner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。4Teachers recommend that parents (should)_not_allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.老师们建议父母，为了安全不要让他们12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。5I do wish I could_come_to_attend_your_party tonight.我多么希望能去参加你今晚的晚会啊。(二)课堂微写作练补写让行
84、文更条理题目要求假如你是李华。本学期你校开设了英语口语课，由于你不太适应外教Chris的授课，你决定给她写一封求助信。词数100左右。补写提示请按提示线索补写下列习作的中间段落Dear Chris，I am Li Hua, one of your students in Oral English class.I am writing to seek help from you.告诉她你的困难求助的内容(推荐一些听力材料，周末和她一起练习口语等)希望得到帮助I would be grateful if you could lend me a helping hand.Yours，Li Hua答案
85、示例Dear Chris，I am Li Hua, one of your students in Oral English class. I am writing to seek help from you.You know, I come from a junior high school in the countryside, where teachers dont speak much English in class. That is why I am not good at listening or speaking. Now I find it really hard to fo
86、llow you in class. I hope you can recommend some listening materials to me so that I can improve my listening after class. Besides, could I practice speaking with you for half an hour at weekends at your convenient time? I think it can help me improve my spoken English.I would be grateful if you cou
87、ld lend me a helping hand.Yours，Li Hua第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGAN PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMVisit the limitedtime “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHEN
88、Through Feb. 28, 2017WHATS INCLUDED19(reg. 28) . Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition” with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality (虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years
89、old or above.WHY WE LOVE ITThe exhibition is a handson experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the artsExperience virtual reality,1980s video games, robots, 3D printingClimb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopterExplore Reagans legacy (
90、遗产): Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin WallThe audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a seasonspecific event. All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Vali
91、d any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28,2017. Museum hours are 10 am.5 pm., seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museums galleries and grounds.语篇解读：本文是一篇应
92、用文。文章介绍了罗纳德里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。21What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum?AFly on Air Force One.BExperience virtual reality for free.CApproach technology of different times.DLearn about the presidents daily routine.解析：选C细节理解题。根据WHY WE LOVE IT部分中的“Experience virtual realit
93、y, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing”可知，在参观该地时，游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人以及3D打印，即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。故选C。22What does the author say about the admission ticket?AIt can be enjoyed with other offers.BIt allows limitless visits to the museum.CIt isnt accessible to children.DIt cannot be changed once so
94、ld.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges”可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。故选D。23What type of writing is this passage?AA notice.BAn official report.CAn advertisement. DA tour review.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出，本文是有关罗纳德里根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。故选C。B(2018湖南省重点名校联考)There were many f
95、amous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.To arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage, China Central Television (CCTV) produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.The f
96、inale (终场) of the hit shows second season was shown on Feb.7.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top.In an earlier episode (一集), Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”The games theme was “yue”，meaning
97、“moon” or “month” in Chinese.She recited the lines from the Classic of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems in China：“In July, the crickets (蟋蟀) are in the field.In August, they are in the yard.In September they are at the door.In October, they enter and crawl under our beds.”“I really admire he
98、r knowledge of poems，” said Huang Zijin, 16, a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province.“The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks.She fulfills all my fantasies about classic Chinese womens talents.Whats more, sh
99、e always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”As the old saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.”“Learning poems isnt about winning or losing.The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world，
100、” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Conferences second season.When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic (美学的) and emotional sides, and gui
101、de the students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming lines.“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams，” Li Dingguang told C.“Therefore, its important to help students
102、truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。中国诗词源远流长，至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中国文化，提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了中国诗词大会节目，中学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。24Whats one of the purposes of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference?ATo entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems.BTo see who can recite the most classic C
103、hinese poems.CTo fulfill peoples fantasies about Chinese womens talents.DTo make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“To arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage”可知，中央电视台制作并播出中国诗词大会的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣、发扬中国文化，故D项正确。25From Para
104、graphs 3 and 4, what can we infer about Wu Yishu?AShe is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager.BShe has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.CShe is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age.DShe amazed the audience with the lines from the Classic of Poetry in the finale
105、.解析：选A推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众；第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价：她穿着汉服、文静内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推断，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的人，故A项正确。26According to Li Bo, why do people learn poetry?ATo get good marks in examinations.BTo help build up their inner world.CTo win the Chinese Poetry Conference.DTo appreciate the beaut
106、y of rhythm and rhyme.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第六段的“The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world”可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界，故B项正确。27What is Li Dingguangs attitude to poetry teaching?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CCritical. DCasual.解析：选C观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Although the amount of
107、ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams”可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仅是为了考试。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。C(2018辽宁省铁岭市协作体联考)As we all know, behavior and words sometimes are interpreted differently in som
108、e countries or areas, which is generally called cultural differences. For example：Shaking the head in a horizontal direction in most countries means “no”， while in India it means “yes”Showing the thumb held upwards means in Latin America, especially Brazil, and in many other countries, including Chi
109、na, everything is “OK”， while it is understood in some Islamic countries as well as Sardinia and Greece as a rude sign.Laughing is connected in most countries with happiness in Japan it is often a sign of confusion, insecureness and embarrassment.In the UK and Ireland, the word “compromise” has a po
110、sitive meaning (an agreement where both parties win something); in the USA it may rather have negative meanings (both parties lose something)In Mediterranean European countries, Latin America and SubSaharan Africa, it is normal, or at least widely tolerated, to arrive half an hour late for a dinner
111、invitation, but in Germany and Switzerland this would be extremely rude. If invited to dinner, in many Asian countries and Central America, it is wellmannered to leave right after the dinner: the ones who dont leave may indicate they have not eaten enough. In the Indian subcontinent, European and No
112、rth American countries this is considered rude, indicating that the guests only wanted to eat but wouldnt enjoy the hosts company.In Africa, saying to a female friend who you havent seen for a while that she has put on weight means she is physically healthier than before or had a nice holiday, while
113、 this would be considered as an insult (侮辱) in Europe, North America and Australia.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章通过列举典型例子的形式讲述了同文化差异相关的一些内容。28Where does “showing the thumb held upwards” have a bad meaning?AIn Greece. BIn Mexico.CIn China. DIn Brazil.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“. while it is understood in some Islamic countr
114、ies as well as Sardinia and Greece as a rude sign”可知，将拇指竖起这个手势在希腊被视为一种粗鲁的行为，故A项正确。29What behavior may be avoided in the USA?AArrive half an hour late for dinner.BHave food left on the plate.CLeave right after the dinner.DEat up the food immediately.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“. In the Indian subcontinent,
115、European and North American countries this is considered rude .”可知，就餐后马上离开在印度次大陆、欧洲和北美洲是被视为不礼貌的，this指代上文提到的“吃完饭立刻就走”，而美国就是北美洲的国家，故答案为C项。30What is special about Africa?AYou can express your puzzlement by laughing.BYou can praise women for their gaining weight.C“Compromise” has a positive meaning.DSha
116、king the head means “yes”解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Africa, saying to a female friend who you havent seen for a while that she has put on weight means she is physically healthier than before or had a nice holiday”可知，在非洲，对一个你有一段时间没有见过的女性朋友说她变胖了意味着她的身体更健康了或者她的假期过得很愉快，所以答案为B。31What is the best title for th
117、e text?AStrange behavior in some countriesBCustoms are different in different countriesCSome typical examples of cultural differencesDCultural values should be paid much attention to解析：选C标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段可知，文章通过列举典型例子的形式讲述了同文化差异相关的一些内容。故C项作本文标题最佳。DTo make sure of greener development, China will co
118、mbine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration according to the countrys newly approved guideline (指导方针) for environmental protection, part of the 13th FiveYear Plan (20162020)China surpassed its goal in environmental protection for the 12th FiveYear Plan (20112015), with carbo
119、n intensity (强度) dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.The new guideline stresses efforts to restore nature while reducing industrial damage to the environment. The goal is to achieve a more
120、environmentally friendly way of living, considerable reduction in major pollutant emissions and a sounder ecological system by 2020. A good environment is a necessary part in improving peoples living standards, officials said.Statistics of a report from several Chinese universities show that more th
121、an one third of the countrys industrial waste water flows directly into rivers and lakes. Water pollution within China has affected the environment, society and agriculture. It has resulted in huge economic losses. Air pollution is also one of the major problems in China. Heavy haze usually covers N
122、orth and East China. Environmental issues are becoming a barrier to Chinas development. Besides, heavy metal pollution in soil in China is so serious that it requires us to act immediately. 10 percent of the total farmland of China has heavymetalpolluted soil. The heavy metal in soil will enter into
123、 humans food chain through grain and agricultural products.The rapid industrialization of agriculture, expansion of the chemical industry, and the need to produce cheap forms of energy have caused the continuous release of manmade organic chemicals into natural ecosystems. The guideline focuses on e
124、cological restoration by controlling more types of pollutants than before.32According to the passage, the guideline _.Ais part of the 12th FiveYear Plan of ChinaBaims to improve Chinese peoples living standardsCcalls for worldwide efforts against climate change and pollutionDfocuses on environmental
125、 protection as well as ecological restoration解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段“. China will combine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration .”可知，指导方针要求中国在环境保护和生态修复这两方面都要付诸努力。33The underlined word “surpassed ” can be replaced by “_”Abeat BfailedCset Drealized解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“. with carbon int
126、ensity (强度) dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.”可知，在“十二五”期间，中国的碳强度下降了20%(预定目标是17%)，在全球控制气候变化方面做出了巨大贡献。因此中国是超额完成了目标。surpass意为“超过”。34What does Para. 4 mainly talk about?AThe huge influence o
127、f serious pollution on China.BThe current situation of environmental pollution in China.CChinas achievement in fighting pollution in recent years.DMeasures the Chinese government takes to deal with pollution.解析：选B段落大意题。本段分别介绍了中国的水污染、空气污染和土壤污染问题。因此本段主要是说中国当前环境污染的现状。35What can we know from the passage
128、?AMost cities in China suffer serious air pollution.BWater pollution is the biggest problem compared with other kinds of pollution.CMore types of pollutants should be controlled to restore ecosystems.DReducing carbon emissions is the chief goal of the 13th FiveYear Plan.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段“The guideli
129、ne focuses on ecological restoration by controlling more types of pollutants than before.”可知，为了恢复生态系统，更多类型的污染物应该被控制。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Five secrets to living a sunshine lifeDont avoid or ignore negativity.In order to conquer and overcome the negativity, it must be acknowledged. You are in control
130、of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. _36_ And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. Lov
131、e yourself fully in order to love others fully._37_Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not. If situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? _38_ Do what you can to find love
132、in situations where it may have been absent in the past.Give.Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others. _39_ So if you can, dont hesitate to do it.Focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.This one is pretty simple. _40_ That is, do more of what makes you happy! I truly
133、 believe happiness may not come as easily as we wish. In order to go through work and responsibilities that seem boring, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness. So lets have a try.AJust do MORE of it.BFix them and find peace.CAlways put yourself first.DMend what
134、s broken or get rid of it.EDetermine what is important to you.FMind your actions and how you live each day.GEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.36解析：选F根据本段的小标题“Take care of yourself and your needs”及空处上下文的内容可知，此处主要讲的是要关注自己及自己的需求。故F项符合语境。37解析：选D根据下文的内容，尤其是“Determine what is worth you
135、r time and effort and what is not . worth the time”可知，本段主要讲的是要修补“破裂的”东西或者摆脱它。故D项符合语境。38解析：选B此处与上文的“If situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go”形成对比，上文说的是放手，这里说的是修复。选项中的“them”呼应上句中的“relationships or friendships”。所以答案为B。39解析：选G根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲的是付出，且由空后的“So”可知，空处是付出的原因，故G项符合语境。40解析：选A根据
136、空前的“This one is pretty simple”和空后的“That is, do more of what makes you happy！”可知，A项“就是多做”符合语境。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018黑龙江、吉林省两省六校联考)When Marco Polo travelled to Hangzhou, China 7 hundred years ago, never had he thought hed be _41_ a job of social media ambassador in the 21st century in China.On
137、May 20, one lucky foreigner would be _42_ to become the modernday Marco Polo, get a _43_ 15day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China, and be _44_ with 55,000 in the next year for working parttime to _45_ the city to the global audience. Five finalists from Australia, Romania, the US., Switzer
138、land and France were in the final race. They came from a pool of 700 _46_ from around the world, _47_ screened by the Hangzhou Tourism Commission on their familiarity _48_ China, social media presence and adventurous spirit._49_ about 100 miles southwest of Shanghai, Hangzhou is home to 9 million po
139、pulation and among Chinas _50_ cities as _51_ by per capita (人均) GDP. _52_， Hangzhou is known for its charming West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with traditional Chinese stories and tales, and the Grand Canal, which travels from Hangzhou to Beijing and was a key route of transportation in anci
140、ent China. The citys _53_ climate and charming environment _54_ 9.7 million tourists last year, _55_ to 6.5% of the citys GDP.The lucky _56_ would start an allexpensepaid (全程免费) trip to Hangzhou, which, _57_ visits to tourist sites and tastings of delicious food, would _58_ include a fourday ride al
141、ong the Grand Canal and three evenings spent at a local residents home. After that, the modern Marco Polo was free to live his own life as long as he met certain promotion targets, such as earning 10,000 fans on Facebook and 1,000 on Twitter, or tweeting 15 posts a month about Hangzhou.“It is in fac
142、t a parttime job. _59_ you work that out efficiently is your problem，” Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese, said.“We will see how hard it is to _60_ these numbers.”41A.creating BfindingCgetting Dtaking解析：选A结合语境并根据下文内容可知，那时没有社交大使这个工作，因此此处表示他创建了这个工作，故选A。42A.comma
143、nded BrequestedCselected Dtransported解析：选C根据“lucky”和下文的“Five finalists . in the final race”可推知，社交大使是被选举出来的。43A.cheap BfreeCdifficult Dsingle解析：选B根据下文的“The lucky _ would start an allexpensepaid (全程免费) trip to Hangzhou”可知，胜出者会获得一次15日免费游览杭州的机会。44A.rewarded BchargedCfined Dtaxed解析：选A根据空后的“55,000”可推知，胜出者
144、会得到奖金。reward“奖赏”。45A.invite BpassCpromote Dtake解析：选C由上文的“ambassador”和下文的“as long as he met certain promotion targets”可推知，被选为社交大使的外国人有责任在国际上推广杭州，让世界更加了解杭州。promote“促进，推广”。46A.amateurs BapplicantsCtourists Dvolunteers解析：选B根据下文的“Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese”
145、可推知，有许多人申请参加此项活动。applicant“申请人”。47A.carefully BoccasionallyCroughly Drandomly解析：选A空处与“screened by the Hangzhou Tourism Commission”呼应，表示杭州市旅游委员会对这些人进行了仔细的挑选。48A.in BtoCfrom Dwith解析：选Dfamiliarity with sth.为固定搭配，意为“熟知某物”，符合语境，故选D。49A.Appeared BFormedCLocated DFounded解析：选C根据“about 100 miles southwest of
146、 Shanghai”可推知，此处介绍的是杭州的地理位置。locate“位于”。50A.largest BrichestCmost beautiful Dmost interesting解析：选B根据空后的“per capita (人均) GDP”可推知，此处介绍的是杭州的经济实力。杭州是中国最富有的城市之一，故选B。51A.measured BdesignedCformed Dresulted解析：选A根据常识可知，人均GDP是一个衡量经济的指标。measure“衡量”。52A.Eventually BTraditionallyCFortunately DNaturally解析：选B根据语境并
147、结合“with traditional Chinese stories and tales”和“in ancient China”可推知，此处介绍的是杭州的传统优势和特色。53A.hot BcoldCmild Dextreme解析：选C根据常识可知，杭州在中国的南方，气候比较温和，环境宜人。mild“温和的”。54A.caught BheldCdrew Dkept解析：选C根据“charming environment”可推知，这些天然的优势吸引了很多的游客前往杭州。55A.belonging BcontributingCreferring Dturning解析：选B固定搭配contribut
148、e to意为“促进”，与下文中的“the citys GDP”呼应。56A.beginner BtravellerCleader Dwinner解析：选D根据下文中的“Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese”及空前的“lucky”可推知，此处指活动的胜出者。57A.regardless of Bas forCinstead of Din addition to解析：选D由下文的“include a fourday ride”可推知，此处介绍了胜出者的奖励。in addition to意
149、为“此外，除了还有”，符合语境。58A.indeed BalsoCthus Dyet解析：选B根据“The lucky _ would start an allexpensepaid (全程免费) trip to Hangzhou”和“a fourday ride along the Grand Canal and three evenings spent at a local residents home”可知，此处表示胜出者还可以得到其他奖励，故选B。59A.What BWhenCHow DWhere解析：选C结合“work that out efficiently is your pro
150、blem”可推知，此处表示如何有效完成这份工作是你自己的问题，与下文中的“We will see how hard it is”呼应。60A.meet BcountCassess Dweigh解析：选A由空前的“We will see how hard it is”和上文中的“earning 10,000 fans . a month”可推知，Liam Bates想看看要满足上述条件有多不容易。meet“满足”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)I have finally been able to become an active volunteer with the Free
151、 Meal Program in the city _61_ I live. I will volunteer at weekends and _62_ (hopeful), I will help feed less fortunate people at the Rescue Center every week. At the thought of this, I cant feel _63_ (happy)!I have applied at several other places _64_ (volunteer), like SPCA and my local hospital. T
152、here is a great sense of _65_ (accomplish) and pure joy in giving back to the community, helping others and in showing kindness. This is one of the things I live _66_！I want to do what I can for society and help make a difference.I wish that many _67_ (inspire) to devote a bit of their time to local
153、 organizations in the future.Theres always _68_ strong need for people to come together and help out fellow humans and animals too! When _69_ (do) voluntary work, we do our part in helping others.Meanwhile, volunteering _70_ (promote) our social awareness. We all believe volunteering is rewarding an
154、d look forward to more of it.61where考查定语从句。“我”终于能够成为“我”生活的城市的免费餐项目的活跃的志愿者了。本空需要关系词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，因此填where。62hopefully考查词性转换。“我”将有望每周在救助中心为不太幸运的人提供食物。本空在句中作状语，故用形容词hopeful的副词形式hopefully表示“有希望地”。63happier考查形容词比较级。从语境看，这里表示“一想到这，我感觉再幸福不过了”。“cant比较级”表示最高级的含义，可译为“没有比更的了”。64to volunteer考查非谓语动词。“我”已经在其他几
155、个地方申请了做志愿者。这里应用不定式作目的状语。65accomplishment考查词性转换。空处在句中作宾语，故用名词accomplishment“成就”。a sense of accomplishment“成就感”。66for考查介词。这是“我”人生的追求之一。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用for表示“为了”。67would be inspired考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，由下文的“in the future”可知，此处为与将来事实相反的虚拟，故用would be inspired。68a考查冠词。人们也总有团结在一起帮助人类同胞和动物的强烈需求。这里用a s
156、trong need for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的强烈需求”，此时抽象名词need转化为具体名词；此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。69doing考查非谓语动词。在做志愿者工作时，我们发挥自己的作用帮助他人。此处为状语从句的省略，do与主句的主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用doing。70promotes考查时态和主谓一致。此处说的是做志愿者的好处，为通常的客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语是volunteering，故谓语用第三人称单数。.写作规范增分练第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)On Sunday morning, I got up as us
157、ual, only find my breakfast on the table. I knew that my parents have left home and would be back by noon. With two hours is passing quickly, my parents had not come back yet and I began to feel boring. At that time, it occurred to me that I could get the lunch ready so that before coming home Mom n
158、eed not do it. Such excited was I at this idea that I made up mind to work immediately. At 11 oclock, my parents got home, amazed at a meal I had cooked. Feeling happy but proud, I thought I would do more houseworks from then on.答案：第一句：findfinding第二句：havehad第三句：去掉is; boringbored第四句：beforeafter第五句：Su
159、chSo; mind前加my第六句：athe第七句：butand; houseworkshousework第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，中秋节来临之际，你代表你们班向你校外教James发出邀请，请他参加你们班组织的中秋节晚会。内容应包括如下要点：1时间和地点；2活动(赏月、品尝月饼等)；3其他注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：阴历the lunar calendar 参考范文：Dear Professor James，The Mid Autumn Festival, which is one of the most important trad
160、itional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. I have the honor of inviting you to our celebrating party to be held in the school auditorium at 8：00 on the evening of the day.For the party we have arranged some events. First, we will have a dinner together with yo
161、u, during which we will enjoy Chinese traditional mooncakes. After that, we are to admire the moon (people think it is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune) and express best wishes to the beloved ones.Looking forward to your coming!Yours，Li Hua.单元基础回扣练(一)单句语法填空1Li Mings mother instructed him to_com
162、e (come) back before 8：00.2The country has no access to foreign loans or financial aid.3It is assumed that mental health is related to physical health.4Accustomed (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.5The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence
163、and courage.(二)单句改错 1Though lack money, his parents managed to send him to university.lacklacking2They urged parliament approve plans for their reform programme.approve前加to3To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspired.inspiredinspiring4After the earthquake, the people set out rebuilding thei
164、r homes.outabout5Cao Xueqins famous novel A Dream of Red Mansions is worthy of read.第二个of后加being(三)完成句子1Tom_was_laid_off by his boss last month because of his carelessness in work.上个月汤姆由于在工作上的粗心被他老板解雇了。2How_I_wish that he would make some necessary changes in the future and live a happy life.我多么希望在未来
165、他能有所改变，能生活幸福。3He often suspected_others and often ignored other peoples valuable advice.他常怀疑别人还经常忽略他人有价值的建议。4Frankly speaking, he used to be outstanding, and he was_always_buried_in his work all day long.说实话，他曾经很杰出，天天埋头于工作。5It was time that he should_adapt_to the society and change himself.到了他适应这个社会改变自己的时候了。
