1、题号:01 科目:语文 “中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分) 阅读下面的散文,然后回答问题。 稼说送张琥 苏轼曷尝观于富人之稼乎?其田美而多,其食足而有余。其田美而多,则可以更休,而地方得完。其食足而有余,则种之常不后时,而敛之常及其熟。故富人之稼常美,少秕而多实,久藏而不腐。今吾十口之家,而共百亩之田,寸寸而取之,日夜以望之,锄耰铚艾,相继于其上者如鱼鳞,而地力竭矣。种之常不及时,而敛之常不待其熟,此岂能复有美稼哉?古之人,其才非有以大过今之人也,其平居所以自养而不敢轻用以待其成者,闵闵焉如婴儿之望长也。弱者养之以至于刚,虚者养之以至于充。三十而后仕,五十而后爵,信于久屈之中,而用于至足之
2、后;流于既溢之余,而发于持满之末,此古之人所以大过人,而今之君子所以不及也。吾少也有志于学,不幸而早得,与吾子同年,吾子之得,亦不可谓不早也。吾今虽欲自以为不足,而众且妄推之矣。呜呼!吾子其去此而务学也哉!博观而约取,厚积而薄发,吾告子止于此矣。子归,过京师而问焉,有曰辙子由者,吾弟也,其亦以是语之。【注】锄耰铚艾:四种农具。得:此指中进士。(1)古人一般认为早中功名是一件幸运的事,为什么作者却认为这是“不幸”呢?(4分)(2)分析本文在论述中采用的在论证方法。(6分)题号:02 科目:语文“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的诗歌,然后回答问题。一片槐树叶 纪弦最珍奇,最可宝贵的一
3、片,而又是最使人伤心,最使人流泪的一片,薄薄的,干的,浅灰黄色的槐树叶。忘了是在江南,江北,是在哪一个城市,哪一个园子里捡来的了,被夹在一册古老的诗集里,多年来,竟没有些微的损坏。蝉翼般轻轻滑落的槐树叶,细看时,还沾着些故国的泥土啊。故国哟,啊啊,要到何年何月何日才能让我回到你的怀抱里去享受一个世界上最愉快的飘着淡淡的槐花香的季节?1.“忘了是在江南、江北是在哪一个城市,哪一个园子里捡来的了”两句,即可能是作者实写旧事又可能是虚构之笔,这样写有什么好处?(4分)2.从全诗看,诗人为什么说这片槐树叶是“最美的”、“最珍贵、最可宝贵的”?为什么又说它是“最使人伤心,最使人流泪的”?这种写法背后隐涵
4、着诗人怎样的情感?(6分)题号:03 科目:数学“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分)已知为正实数,且.()证明:;()求的最小值.题号:04 科目:数学“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块(10分)已知直线的极坐标方程为,圆的参数方程为为参数.()求圆上的点到直线的距离的最小值;()若过点的直线与圆交于、两点,且,求直线的斜率.题号:05号 科目:英语阅读理解(分两节,共5题;每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。I turned off the lights in my classroom and asked the students to close their ey
5、es and , “Imagine you are at a beach on a sunny day.” With your minds eye, look around you. You see the waves lapping at the shore. To your left you see children in colorful swimsuits building sand castles, laughing and splashing in the water. To the right you see a boat dock painted blue. Several s
6、mall boats are tied to the dock. You are living in the present, observing your surroundings and feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin.After spending some time sitting on the beach, you are becoming bored and hot, and you begin to think of the future. What do you want to do? How did you decide?
7、Based on your past experience you know the water will be cool and refreshing, and plying in the waves will be fun, so you decide to go for a swim. Living in the present, you are making a plan for the future based on your knowledge of the past. 1 .Its getting later now, and the sun is beginning to se
8、t over the water. It is time to think about going home. You recall that you arrived the beach on a boat and that you left the boat tied to the dock. You know how you will get home. 2 . As you can see, your decisions about the future are based on your knowledge of the past.Suddenly a spaceship falls
9、from the sky knocking your unconscious. You awake with amnesia, remembering nothing of the past. You dont know why you are on a beach, where home is now or how to get there. 3 . Relax. You will probably never be struck by a falling spaceship. You will learn what you need to know about beaches and sw
10、imming ad getting home from your own personal experience. But, how will you learn of important things that you cannot experience for yourself? How will you learn of the larger world outside your own personal experience?This is why we have schools, so you can learn from the experiences of others gath
11、ered over centuries of human experience. Without this knowledge, you would suffer from a kind of amnesia that would leave you lost when it comes to understanding important matters in your future. For example, why would foreign terrorists want to attack you and other Americans? Should the United Stat
12、es go to war with Iraq? Should we try to stop global warming? Should we work for economic justice in the world? Should scientists be allowed to alter human genes?4 . It is our only guide to the future.第一节:根据短文内容,从A, B, C, D, 和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项,选项中有一项是多余的。A. We all need knowledge from the pastwhether
13、 it comes from personal experience or from studying history.B. If one is rich in history knowledge, he will not be at a loss when making decisions about the future.C. You are frightened, for your loss of the past means you are hopelessly lost in trying to cope with the future.D. This knowledge is co
14、mforting, and you decide to stay a while longer and enjoy the sunset.E. The present, the future and the past are always tied together and are always with us.第二节:根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题。5. What is the passage mainly about?题号:06 科目:英语填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式。My life
15、 suffered a lot five years ago when my father died of an accident, _1_ ( leaving) my mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time, I was in a senior high school. As the _2_ son, I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory. Life went on without any wonder. I didnt dare to a
16、sk for more, just hoping to bring up two young brothers. However, thats not an easy thing, for I couldnt _3 _ their tuition even if I worked day and night. The present misery made me want to have another try, but it seemed impractical, for I couldnt lose the job. A thread of hope sparkled in those g
17、loomy days _4 . It was a rainy dusk when I was walking in the rain. Suddenly the rain stopped surprisingly. I raised my head and found that the sky was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I heard a deep _5 . “Why not run without an umbrella?” a one-leg man with a walking stick said to me. “If you run
18、, you will get less wet.” His words impressed me deeply. He told me he _6_( dream ) of being a policeman, but an accident ruined his dream. Later he became a promoter. _7 his present work was demanding and didnt suit for his leg, every outing was a wonderful start to him. He was glad that he didnt l
19、ose heart and could still 8_ on the road of life. Inspired by his remarks, I became an assurance representative. After two years struggle, I made it and my family turned _9_ gradually.Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the rainy season of your life, there will b
20、e bright sky _10 _ of you!题号:07 科目:思想政治“经济学常识”模块(10分)(改编)材料一:在19741975年的经济危机以后,资本主义国家普遍出现了失业与通货膨胀并存的“滞胀”局面,多年受冷落的新自由主义适应这一需要,在否定凯恩斯主义的声浪中占据了美英等国主流经济学地位。材料二:20世纪70年代,新自由主义思潮流入拉丁美洲,进入80年代后在拉美迅速流行。而如今,在拉美公开赞同新自由主义学说的政治家、经济家已寥寥无几。相反,在各种场合批评新自由主义却成了一种时髦。这些批评主要集中在:新自由主义经济政策使发展中国家过分依赖外资、造成财富分配不均、缺乏有效的公共政策等
21、等。(1)新自由主义的基本主张是什么?(4分)(2)为什么在拉美批评新自由主义成了一种时髦?这对我国经济实践有什么启示?(6分)题号:09 科目:历史“选修1.历史上重大改革回眸”(10分)(1)结合所学知识,简述日本改变历法的原因。(2分)(2)概括日本节日改革的特点,并简要分析出现这种特点的原因。(4分)(3)结合材料和所学知识,分析日本历法和节日改革的效果。(4分)题号:10 科目:历史【选修6.世界文化遗产荟萃】(10分)(1)戈雷岛能成为西非最大的奴隶转运站的地理条件是什么?(4分)1B模块历史试题:9阅读下列材料:1872年,新政府宣布停止使用以月亮运行为基础的历法(太阴历),而同
22、西洋各国一样,明确实行以太阳的运行为基础的太阳历。而且确定一天为24小时,一周为7天,将此作为全国的共同时间。于是,人们生活所依据的历法和时间的划分发生了很大的变化。此前,普通民众一年中的重大节日(如3月3日,5月5日,7月7日等),都是从中国传入的。政府改以天皇和皇室的活动为中心,规定新的节日,要求民众届时庆祝。如神武天皇即位日(神话传说中的第一位天皇),天皇的生日等。但是,由于旧历法及基于旧历法的各种节日活动同农业生产及习俗密切关联,所以在有些地域仍然长时间地延续着。 东亚三国的近现代史请回答:(1)结合所学知识,简述日本改变历法的原因。(2分)原因:明治维新期间,明治政府推行“文明开化”
23、政策,引进西方文明改造日本的传统文化。(2分)(2)概括日本节日改革的特点,并简要分析出现这种特点的原因。(4分)特点:以天皇及皇室为中心;(1分)努力摆脱传统,不断西化。(1分)原因:神化天皇权威,加强统治的需要;顺应“文明开化”的政策。(2分)(3)结合材料和所学知识,分析日本历法和节日改革的效果。(4分)效果:积极:引进了西方近代文明,改造了日本落后的传统文化,有利于实现日本的近代化。(2分)局限:具有浓厚的专制色彩、神权色彩。(2分)10阅读下列材料:材料一 戈雷岛又称“奴隶岛”,与首都达喀尔隔海相望。这个岛历史上被西方殖民者用来贩运、关押黑人奴隶,是西非最大的奴隶转运站。材料二 17
24、62年,皇家非洲公司获得英王特许,很快就成为西非黄金和奴隶的最大买主。但是由于英国同荷兰争相向非洲人出售武器弹药,竞争十分激烈,杀人武器很快就在某些森林国家中扩散。对许多非洲国家的首领来说,掳掠和贩卖奴隶成了一种令人痛苦而又不得不干的事。如果他们拒绝干,欧洲就会向他们的对手提供武器,这些武器可能被用来掳掠他们的臣民,变卖为奴。 伯恩斯世界文明史材料三 在欧洲以外直接靠掠夺、奴役和杀人越货而夺得的财宝,源源流入宗主国,在这里转化为资本。欧洲资产阶级在贩卖黑人奴隶的过程中,丢掉了最后一点羞耻心和良心。 马克思请回答:(1)戈雷岛能成为西非最大的奴隶转运站的地理条件是什么?(4分)地理条件:岛的西南
25、部是高地,东北部比较平坦,有充足的淡水资源和良好的避风港;是距离北美大陆最近的岛屿。(2)根据材料二,说明英国在西非掠买黑人奴隶的主要手段是什么?(2分)手段:出售武器弹药换取奴隶。(3)材料一、二、三与近代欧洲资本主义的发展有何内在的联系?(4分)联系:正是由于西方殖民者的奴隶贸易,为欧洲资本主义发展聚集了大量的原始资本,为工业革命的开展准备了条件,促进了欧洲资本主义经济的发展。(2)根据材料二,说明英国在西非掠买黑人奴隶的主要手段是什么?(2分)(3)材料一、二、三与近代欧洲资本主义的发展有何内在的联系?(4分)题号:11 科目:地理“选修.城乡规划”(10分)右下图为我国东南沿海某城镇分
26、布图,读图回答下列问题。(10分)(1)该城城镇在交通规划建设中明显存在不合理现象,请你指出来。(2分)(2)该城镇规划在P、Q两地选建一海港,你认为选择哪一地,并说明理由。(3分)(3)该城镇在D处建设钢铁企业。据图分析其主要区位优势。(3分)(4)影响图中局部地区等地租线由中心向外凸出的因素是什么?(2分) 题号: 12 科目:地理“自然灾害与防治”模块(10分)12读下列材料,回答下列问题材料一:受灾面积:是指年内因遭自然灾害,使农作物较正常年景产量减产一成以上的农作物播种面积;成灾面积:是指在遭受上述自然灾害的受灾面积中,农作物实际收获量较常年产量减少3成以上的播种面积。 材料二:中国
27、雹灾灾情受灾和成灾年变化图判断哪一个柱状图为我国的雹灾受灾面积图(2分)描述我国雹灾受灾面积时间变化规律。(3分)判断我国雹灾多发的季节,并说明理由。(5分)题号:13 科目:物理“物理3-3模块”(10分)(1)带有活塞的汽缸内封闭一定量的理想气体。气体开始处于状态a,然后经过过程ab到达状态b或进过过程ac到状态c,b、c状态温度相同,如V-T图所示。设气体在状态b和状态c的压强分别为Pb、和PC,在过程ab和ac中吸收的热量分别为Qab和Qac,则 ( )A. Pb Pc,QabQac B. Pb Pc,QabQac C. Pb Qac D. Pb Pc,QabOC 1分 sp21分 、sp3 1分 配位键 1分 SO3(或BF3)1分 12 2分 132分 化学16答案:(1)4FeS211O22Fe2O38SO2 2分 (2)反应吸热1分 防止亚硫酸铵被氧化1分 (3)AD2分 (4)阳2分 HSO32eH2OSO423H(或加写SO322eH2OSO422H)2分