1、必修一 Unit 2 高考拆组训练板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解ATheres more to phone boxes than phonesAdoptThe red phone box is part of the character of many streets and villages around the UK. But with the mobile phone, many are no longer used and we are looking to remove them. For just 1 you can make sure the re
2、d phone boxes in your community enjoy a new life as something completely different, like a book exchange, or an art gallery.Click here to see what some local communities have already done. Download our Adopt A Kiosk brochure here, or if youre ready to adopt one now, click here!BuyWouldnt it be great
3、 to impress your customers with a traditional red phone box in your places? Or maybe you badly want to own one yourself. Go on! You know its just what your garden needs!For more information, get in touch with our partners at X2Connect or call them at 4401636611110.AdvertiseThink about how many peopl
4、e pass by a phone box daily. Its a great way to get noticed. If youd like to advertise your business or campaign on the side of a phone box, get in touch to find out more.Talk to our partners at JCDecaux for more information.CashCombine a red phone box with an ATM. Our company takes care of everythi
5、ng from site acquisition (站点获取) and installation (安装), gaining planning permission from local authorities, to preparations of the phone box and ATM as well as ongoing protecting and cleaning services.To find out more, fill out the callback form below or call us.1What are you supposed to do if you ad
6、opt a phone box?ASell it online for new uses.BMove it to your own office.CReplace it with an art gallery.DRecycle it to serve your community.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Adopt部分的内容可知，所谓领养电话亭，就是将社区中不再运行的电话亭改造后重新投入使用，它可以有全新的用途。根据“what some local communities have already done”可知，这些电话亭是以社区的名义领养的，改造后自然也是为了服务社区。2What do
7、you need to get in touch with if you want to purchase a phone box?AX2Connect.BJCDecaux.CYour communities. DLocal authorities.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Buy部分的“get in touch with our partners at X2Connect”可知，若想购买电话亭可以联系X2Connect。3What is recommended if you want to attract customers?AFixing an ATM in your phone box.
8、BSelling small things in the phone box.COrganizing campaigns to sell phone boxes.DAdvertising your product on a phone box.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Advertise部分可知，每天电话亭周围的人流量很大，所以可以在上面做广告，用来吸引顾客。B(2018南昌调研)Moutai Thanks the Hit MovieWolf Warrior for Free AdvertisingChinese box office hit Wolf Warrior has received
9、 a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the countrys most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Lib
10、eration Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking Chinas alltime box office record, set last year by
11、Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the companys website. “The movie has hit a new r
12、ecord and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 3
13、0,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior . Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews f
14、rom her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影战狼的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。4What did the her
15、o of Wolf Warrior once do?AHe was a worker. BHe was a soldier.CHe was a coach. DHe was a president.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie . tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting . zone.”可知，战狼中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。5Why is Wolf Warrior so popular?ABecause the movie is concer
16、ned with the love of our country.BBecause Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.CBecause it is the first film concerning an African war zone.DBecause the plot gives audiences a deep impression.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因
17、与爱国有关。故选A项。6Which word can best describe Yuan Renguos attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?AFavorable. BAstonished.CRelieved. DUncaring.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“. has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第
18、五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。7What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior ？ADesiring to relax. BExternal influence.CFeeling lonely. DFriends urgency.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from
19、her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看战狼的。故选B项。C(2018青岛质检)Sunitha Suresh was a college student when her grandmother had a major operation and was put in intensive care (特别护理) with three other patients. This meant her family couldnt always be with her. They decided to put her favorite
20、Indian music on an iPod, so she could listen around the clock.Sunitha could see the music relaxed her grandmother and made her feel less anxious, but she wondered if she also felt less pain. That would make sense because anxiety can make people more sensitive to pain. At the time Sunitha was majorin
21、g in biomedical engineering at Northwestern University where her father, Santhanam Suresh, is a professor. So father and daughter decided to work together on a study.It was a small study, with 60 patients between 9 and 14 years old taking part in it. All the patients, who were children, had big oper
22、ations that required them to stay in hospital for at least a couple of days. Right after their operations, the patients took medicine to control pain. The next day they were divided into three groups. One group listened to 30 minutes of music of their choice, one listened to 30 minutes of stories of
23、 their choice and one listened to 30 minutes of silence via noise canceling headphones.To measure pain, the researchers presented a smiling, frowning (皱眉) and crying face. The children pointed to which picture best showed their level of pain before and after they listened to music, stories and silen
24、ce. After a 30minute session, the children who listened to music or stories reduced their pain burden by 1 point on a 10point scale (级别) compared to the children who listened to silence. That might not sound like much, but Sunitha says it equals to pain medication like Advil or Tylenol.Children dont
25、 tolerate such medication as well as adults. They are smaller and are more likely to suffer side effects from pain medication such as trouble breathing and feeling of disgust. So the less pain medication, the better.8What made Sunitha start the study?AHer grandmothers desire for music.BHer majoring
26、in biomedical engineering.CHer grandmothers listening to music after the operation.DHer sympathy for patients who suffered from illnesses.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sunitha could see the music relaxed her grandmother and made her feel less anxious, but she wondered if she also felt less pain”可知，她祖母在手术后听音乐的经
27、历使她开始做这项研究。9How did Sunitha and her father draw the conclusion?ABy observing. BBy making comparison.CBy asking questions. DBy analyzing causes.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，研究者主要是通过对比三组实验对象在听了音乐、故事或静音后对疼痛的感知程度来判断他们所采取的方式是否有助于减轻痛苦来得出结论的。10What do we know about the research?AIt is of greater benefit to childre
28、n.BIt should also be conducted on adults.CIt shows children suffer more from pain medication.DIt finds more and more children are on pain medication.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，孩子们从该研究中受益更多。11What may be the best title for the text?AReaching for your playlist to ease painBSunitha does an experiment with her
29、 fatherCSunithas grandmother likes to listen to musicDStopping using pain medication on children解析：选A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Sunitha和她父亲的一项研究表明，听音乐可以帮助减轻痛苦。D“A wonderful emotion to get things moving when one is stuck is anger. It was anger more than anything else that had set me off, leading to productivity an
30、d creativity，” Mary Garden, a Scottish musician, said.Creative people may experience emotions very deeply and strongly, and feel at times they need to shut off or escape from some of them.Sharon M. Barnes is a psychotherapist, serving children, teens and adults with social & emotional needs. She sai
31、d, “Many highly creative people have emotions and are in touch with their feelings, but they struggle to find their balance emotionally.”Sharon once thought about why social and emotional needs are so vital to and yet so difficult for so many highly creative people. She found the answer when talking
32、 with one of the painters consulting her. She helped the painter deal with strong emotions connected with the hard times he was going through. “As I was talking with him, a picture suddenly appeared in my head: emotions are much like ocean waves，” she said. “Ocean waves come in many shapes, sizes, s
33、peeds and intensities (强度). So do emotions. Ocean waves are influenced by many things including the gravitational pull (万有引力) of the moon, the shape and movement of the ocean floor and the weather. Our emotions are influenced by the gravitational pull of our relationships, the ups and downs of our h
34、ealth and energy, and the weather of the events in our lives.” “Sometimes life can seem like the experience of a surfer caught in the washing machine， where he gets caught in wave after wave and can have trouble even coming up for air，” she added.语篇解读：本文是议论文。有创造力的人总有着强烈的情感，精神治疗医师Sharon很好地诠释了有创造力的人的这
35、种强烈的情感。12What do Mary Gardens words suggest?AAnger can be of great help to her.BShe never tries to control her anger.CShe often feels angry when working.DAnger is often the theme of her music.解析：选A细节理解题。Mary Garden认为愤怒会让她更有效率和创造力，也就是说愤怒对她有很多帮助。13What does Barnes think of highly creative people?AThey
36、 experience strong emotions more often.BIts difficult for them to deal with their emotions.CIts unnecessary for them to control their emotions.DThey dont have a good understanding of themselves.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Barnes认为有创造力的人在应对他们的情绪方面有困难。14Why does Barnes compare emotions to ocean waves?AThey can
37、 be influential.BThey can be dangerous.CThey are too changeable to deal with.DThey are too strong to control at times.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Barnes把情绪比作海浪，主要是因为情绪与海浪一样变化无常，难以掌控。15What may be the best title for the text?AWaves and creativityBLearning about emotionsCHow to control emotionsDCreative peopl
38、es emotions解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要围绕有创造力的人有着强烈的情感展开，通过精神治疗医师Sharon的诠释使人们更好地了解了有创造力的人的这种强烈的情感。.阅读七选五(2018重庆市九校联考)Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. _16_ Thats why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.Studies have sh
39、own that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, hes more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. _17_ For example, if youre overworked, learn to take things slow.Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dr
40、eams. _18_ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is the only way to stop bad dreams.Eating fatty and highprotein (高蛋白质的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. _19_ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and fo
41、r stopping disturbed sleep in some cases._20_ For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try
42、 to be a happy and positive person.AFirst, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.BFor example, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.CThey may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.DBad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.ERe
43、ading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleep better.FBesides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good nights sleep.GTo stop bad dreams, its necessary to find out the causes of stress in life and remove them.16解析：选C该空前一句介绍的是噩梦会影响睡眠，后一句说那就是为什么我们应该想办法避
44、免做噩梦，由此可知，应选“噩梦还会让一个人第二天一整天感到有压力”。17解析：选G根据该空前一句及后面的例子可知，应选“为防止做噩梦，我们需要找到生活中压力的起因并消除这些压力”。18解析：选B结合该空后一句中的“In such a case”可知，该空内容与一个例子有关，故选“例如一位很亲近的人的去世会导致噩梦”。19解析：选D该空所在段内容与日常饮食有关，D项中的the diet是提示，故选“由不良日常饮食引起的噩梦可以通过改变饮食来避免”。20解析：选F该空后所举的几个例子是避免噩梦的其他方法，故选“除了这些，还有其他很多办法可以保证一晚的好睡眠”。板块练(二)语言知识运用组块训练练准度
45、(限时：30分钟).完形填空One evening last fall, Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework in his room. His father, Eduardo, a _1_， was busy with his work. Then they heard someone yelling _2_. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, found the yelling was from one of their neighbors homes, the Ma family. “I didnt think there wa
46、s something _3_，” Eduardo said. He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans, _4_ Marcos eye was caught by something from Mas house. “Dad, the house is _5_！” Marcos cried. Then the barefoot teen _6_ to Mas home with his dad.Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were in the front
47、yard, yelling for _7_. When the Ugartes got there, they saw through the open front door that father Alex Ma was running down from the stairs, _8_.“Is _9_ in the house？” Eduardo asked.“My son！” Alex _10_ to say, pointing to the second floor.Eduardo ran up the stairs, but thick smoke and great heat _1
48、1_ him to his knees. He crawled (爬行) upstairs where Alex said hed find Cody, eight, who had _12_ himself in a bedroom. “Id never seen _13_ like that，” said Eduardo. “My glasses _14_ turned black.” Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door, but Cody didnt _15_. Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At
49、 the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne took a _16_ out of the garage. Cody was _17_ at the window. Marcos seized it, positioned it near the _18_， climbed toward the boy and got Cody out.The day after the fire, Alex _19_ Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son，” Alex said. “You are his _20_ forever.
50、”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。邻居家着了火后，15岁的Marcos勇敢地救出了被困的8岁的孩子。1A.journalistBteacherCwriter Dlawyer解析：选B根据下文的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo是一名老师。2A.outside BupstairsCagain Dinstead解析：选A根据该空后的“found the yelling was from one of their neighbors homes, the Ma family”可知，叫声是从外面传来的。3A.attractive
51、BcommonCpuzzling Dwrong解析：选D根据该空后的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo认为外边没什么事。4A.or BforCbut Dso解析：选CMarcos的动作与父亲的动作构成转折，故用but。5A.under repair Bin sightCon sale Don fire解析：选D根据倒数第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，那所房子着火了。6A.waved BpointedCrushed Drode解析：选C从上句情况得出，看到邻居的房子着火了，
52、Marcos光着脚冲向了那儿。7A.support BhelpCadvice Dfreedom解析：选B发生了火灾，那些人在前门呼救。8A.coughing BsingingCthinking Dsmiling解析：选A根据倒数第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，Alex Ma被烟呛得直咳嗽。9A.everyone BanyoneChe Dit解析：选B根据上文的Marcos和爸爸看到了Alex Ma从楼梯上跑下来可知，Eduardo问楼上是否还有人。10A.managed BdecidedCcontinued Dstopped解析：选AAlex Ma被
53、烟呛得直咳嗽，所以他说话很困难。11A.guided BpulledCforced Dpressed解析：选C根据本空前的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，他上了楼梯，但是浓烟和热浪迫使他在地上爬行。12A.hidden BcaughtCenjoyed Dlocked解析：选D根据下文的“Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door”可知，Cody把自己反锁在了屋子里。13A.behaviour BsilenceCsmoke Ddamage解析：选C根据上文的“thick smoke”及下文的“My glasses _ turne
54、d black”可知，Eduardo说他从来没有见过这么浓的烟。14A.frequently BfinallyCusually Dimmediately解析：选D由本空前的火势判断，火很大，烟很浓，他的眼镜一下子就被熏黑了。15A.struggle BrespondCagree Dappear解析：选B根据“Eduardo made his way back downstairs”可知，他撞了门，但是Cody没有反应。16A.ladder BchairCbike Dbox解析：选A根据本段最后一句的一系列动作可知，Yim和Suzanne从车库里拿出了一把梯子。17A.playing Bwalk
55、ingCscreaming Dhesitating解析：选CEduardo撞门时，Cody没有反应，由此可知，Cody正在窗户那儿大声呼救。18A.tree BgarageCdoor Dwindow解析：选D上句中的window有提示。他一把抓过梯子，把它靠在窗户那儿，然后爬了上去。19A.visited BencouragedCrecognized Dmissed解析：选AMarcos家和Alex家是邻居，所以第二天，Alex去拜访了Marcos并表达了谢意。20A.leader BheroCfriend Dfan解析：选B根据上文Marcos勇救Cody可知，Marcos将永远是Cody心
56、中的英雄。.语法填空Shadow puppetry (木偶表演艺术), also called shadow play, got its start thousands of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is _1_ oldest type of puppetry in the world.Shadow puppets are figures that _2_ (place) between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusio
57、n (假象) of moving pictures on the screen. An experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance.China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been especially important in the _3_ (develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories _4_ (tell) with shadow puppetry vary from c
58、ountry to country. For example, in China, shadow plays are _5_ (usual) based on Chinese folk tales.Shadow puppets can be made of a wide variety of materials. Today, you might see shadow puppets _6_ are made of paper, plastic, wood or cloth. Theres really no end to how creative puppeteers can be when
59、 _7_ (make) their puppets.Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate _8_ (piece) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached _9_ long sticks that the puppeteer will use _10_ (control) the movement of the puppet.1the形容词最高级前要用定冠词。2are placedtha
60、t的先行词是figures，与place之间是被动关系，且此处介绍的是一般情况，故填are placed。3development空格中所填单词在句中作in的宾语，且其前有定冠词the，故用develop的名词形式。4toldstories与tell之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。5usually空格中所填单词在句中修饰be动词，需用usual的副词形式。6which/that根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是shadow puppets，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。7makingmake与逻辑主语puppeteers之间是主动关系，再根据该空前的wh
61、en可知，此处用现在分词。8pieces根据谓语动词are可知，此处用piece的复数形式。9tobe attached to .“被固定在上”。10to controluse . to do .“用做”。板块练(三)写作强化增分练单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟).短文改错Last Monday, we had the class meeting to discuss about the Chinese style of crossing roads. We both took an active part in it and finally come up with
62、a bright idea.The next day, we divided into two groups and stepped out of school to do something to prevent this phenomenon. One group used a loudspeaker to raise peoples awareness of this problems. The other group stood by the roadside or used little flags to direct people to passing the zebra cros
63、sing.To our surprise, Beijing Youth Daily reported that we did. It said our deeds were really worth of being praised!答案：第一句：第一个thea; 去掉about第二句：bothall; comecame第三句：divided前加were第四句：problemsproblem第五句：orand; passingpass第六句：thatwhat第七句：worthworthy.书面表达假定你是李华，你校学生会决定于3月31日下午在学校操场举办一次图书义卖活动(charity act
64、ivity)，目的是筹钱为贫困地区的儿童买书。请用英文给你校来自英国的交换生Paul发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这个活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Paul，How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to take part in a charity activity.The Students Union of our school is to hold a used book sale on the afternoon of March 31 in the school playgroun
65、d, aiming to collect money to buy books for children in poor areas. Anyone who is interested is welcome to donate some used books. If you would like to come, please bring several used books to donate and sell books with us. It is a very meaningful activity. We are really expecting your participation
66、.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua二、单元基础回扣练固根基.单句语法填空1The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)2With a great weight taken (take) off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.3He isnt good at talking but he gets on/along well with ot
67、her people.4Even if invited (invite), I wont go to such a bad lecture.5Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.单句改错1I dont think he is equal to do this kind of work, so I cant hire him.dodoing2As I grow up, I come to realizing that love is the most precious thing in ones lif
68、e.realizingrealize3It was one of the most amazed films Ive ever seen.amazedamazing4We were about to leave for Shanghai while it began to rain.whilewhen5The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog followed them.followedfollowing.完成句子1Work/Study_hard,_and youll be admi
69、tted by a key university.努力学习，你会被重点大学录取的。2This morning, I_was_walking_on_the_street_when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.今天早晨，我正在街上走着，这时(突然)看到两个看上去很茫然的游客在看地图。3With_so_many_people_staring_at_her,_she felt very nervous.这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。4When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad,_the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。5It_is_characteristic_of her that she never complains.从来不发牢骚是她的特点。