1、江苏省镇江市九校2020届高三英语三月大联考试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color is the mans toothbrush?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Red.【答案】A【解析】【原
2、文】M: Whos been using my toothbrush?W: Not me, Dad. I use the blue one every morning, and mom uses the green one. M: I knew it! Cassandra! Yours is red, not blue!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane.B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight atte
3、ndant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Is this airline safe? Whats that clicking noise? Do you hear it?W: Oh, the flight attendant is doing that. They count the passengers as passengers enter the plane with a little silver machine. The machine clicks every time they count someone.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man
4、feel?A. Impatient.B. Helpless.C. Exhausted.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: This is ridiculous! Ive been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.W: I know, But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C
5、. At 11:00 p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What time do you have to go to bed every night, Craig?M: In the summer, I go to bed at 11:00. But when school starts, Ill have to be in bed by 9 oclock. W: I knew it! My 8:00 bedtime is unreasonable!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fru
6、it shop.B. At a candy shop.C. At the womans house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: This pillow smells like strawberries. When did you wash it?W: I didnt wash it. I think my little girl was eating candy on that bed. Im so sorry. M: No problem. I think it smells good.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
7、几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Coworkers.C. Classmates.7. Why is Jane unhappy?A. She forgot to answer some emails.B. She t
8、alked to angry customers all morning.C. She is usually the first one to take complaints.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hows your week going, Jane?W: So far, so good. But we still have four and a half days to mess it up.M: Dont be so negative. Were going to have a great week. Monday is just the opportunity
9、for a new round of success.W: I guess, Mike. So far, Ive just answered emails and avoided angry customers.M: That sounds rough. Maybe we should switch desks, if they walk in and see me first, Ill get the complaints first.W: Then youll become negative. Why dont we trade desks every week?M: Great idea
10、. Ill take the sad desk after lunch, and then you move back next Monday. W: Oh, Mike. I cant thank you enough! What a great team player you are!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How much will the man pay in total?A. $20.B. $25.C. $45.9. How did the man get his shirt dirty?A. By washing up.B. By
11、eating noodles.C. By cooking vegetable soup.10. When will the man get his shirt back?A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Tuesday.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: I thought you cleaned this. My shirt still has red stains on it.W:Im sorry, sir. Our laundry service doesnt treat marks like that. You have to pa
12、y extra. M: I already paid you $20 for this load. How much more for the stain?W: Just $5. Cheaper than a new shirt, right?M: Yep. Well, this stain was from an unfortunate attempt to cook noodles. I made the noodles out of carrots.W: Vegetable noodles? Interesting. Howd that work for you?M: Great, un
13、til I tried to eat them. They were really long, and they slipped right out of my chopsticks. Can you finish this tonight? I have a Sunday dinner to go to.W: Sorry. We close soon. And were not open on Mondays.M: OK. I guess Ill have to wait until the day after tomorrow听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
14、查看】11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.12. What just happened to Chads shirt?A. He got a tea stain on it.B. He got blue paint on it.C. He rolled in the grass with it.13. What will Chad do after school?A. Tell his moth
15、er what happened.B. Ask Betty to explain for him.C. Buy a new shirt.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Dont sit there! Dont you know what that is?M: Its just a chair. Anyone can sit where they like, you know. W: OK. Go ahead, then.M: Ouch! Betty! This chair is made out of cardboard!W: I tried to warn y
16、ou，Chad. Thats part of the set for the school play. Its just for show. M: Well, thanks a lot. You could have tried harder to warn me.W: Maybe next time, youll listen to me the first time. Did you hurt yourself? M: No, but look at my shirt. Itll never be the same.W: Oh, no! I guess it touched our new
17、ly painted sky. Well, at least its a pretty shade of blue.M: Very funny My Mom will kill me! She just washed grass stains out of it last night. She told me to be more careful today. I cant wear this home.W: Dont worry. Ill tell her what happened. Im sure shell understand.M: No way. Ill have to just
18、buy a new one. You have to come with me to Target after school听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where is the treehouse?A. In Justins yard.B. In Stanleys yard.C. In Miss Johnsons yard.15. How will Justin get back to the treehouse?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.16. Why is Justin in a hurry?A. He
19、 is afraid of thunder.B. He thinks its going to rain.C. He wants Mom to see the treehouse.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Where have you been, Justin?M: I was playing with Stanley. We built a treehouse in that big tree in Miss Johnsons yard. W: That sounds dangerous. Couldnt you build one in our yar
20、d? Or even across the street? M: No, those trees are too small. We built it in five days. It looks really good.W: Can I see it?M: Sorry, Mum. No girls allowed.W: OK, then, Justin. But where are your boots?M: I think I left them in the treehouse. Can I get them tomorrow?W: Its going to rain tonight.
21、Just how great is the roof on this treehouse?M: Um, we didnt finish the roof yet. Do you think you could go get the boots out of there for me?I left my bike at Stanleys house.W: Sorry, Justin. I hear there are no girls allowed in this treehouse. But Ill be happy to drive you down the street and you
22、can get them.M: Oh, thanks, Mom. I cant wait to walk in the rain in my boots! W: I knew youd like them.M: Yeah, Mom. Are you ready to go now? I think I heard some thunder.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to predict an earthquake.B. How to survive a
23、n earthquake.C. How to rescue people in an earthquake.18. What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?A. Shelters.B. Cars.C. Blankets.19. What does the speaker advise people to do when an earthquake hits?A. Drop to the ground.B. Stay by the window.C. Run towards the door.20. What does the spe
24、aker warn people of at the end of the talk?A. Trapped lifts.B. Falling pieces.C. Damaged bridges.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Earthquakes are among the most harmful natural disasters. Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of survival are much better if you prepare in advance and yo
25、u know what to do when an earthquake strikes.Firstly, you need to get something ready. In the event of an emergency, many services like electricity and water may become unavailable. To ensure your survival, besides food and water, you will need the following emergency supplies: flashlights, blankets
26、, money and so on.Secondly, you should know what to do. When an earthquake happens, drop to the ground, find cover and hold on. If youre indoors, stay there and find shelter under a strong table. You should also stay clear of windows and outer walls. Dont use lifts as theres a risk youll become trap
27、ped. If youre in a crowded area, dont rush towards the doors as theres a risk of injury. If youre outside, be aware of falling pieces and stay clear of buildings, overhead structures, walls, power lines and trees. If youre in a car, stop in an open area until the shaking stops. Check your ABC Radio
28、station, or the ABC Emergency Twitter pages for warnings before moving. Be aware of damaged roads and bridges.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.5G has faster data transmission, lower delay and stronger mobility _ the conventio
29、nal 4G.A. in charge ofB. in contrast toC. in defense ofD. in proportion to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：与传统的4G相比，5G具有更快的数据传输速度、更低的延迟和更强的移动性。A. in charge of负责，主管；B. in contrast to与与形成对照；C. in defense of为辩护；D. in proportion to与成比例。此处是“5G与4G相比”，故选B。22.Some experts believe that the students, once _ to computer
30、 games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A. addictingB. addictedC. having addictedD. being addicted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略和过去分词。句意：一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机会。固定词组：be addicted to“对上瘾，沉迷于”。此处是连词once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句的省略，且相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，addicted已经演变成了形容词，故选B。23.Our company suffered
31、 a continuous loss due to poor management. Hopefully the new director is able to _ our failing business.A. take overB. keep downC. turn aroundD. set aside【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于管理不善，我们公司连续亏损。但愿新主任能使我们失败的生意起死回生。A. take over 接管；B. keep down控制，缩减；C. turn around（生意或经济好转）转身，转向；D. set aside留出。此处指公司“好转
32、”。故选C。24.Unless you are content with what you have, you would not be satisfied even if it _.A. is doubledB. would be doubledC. will be doubledD. were doubled【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：除非你满足于你所拥有的，否则即使拥有加倍你也不会满足。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句，根据主语谓语动词would not be可知句子用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时态的被动语态，在虚拟语气中be动词用were，故选D
33、。25.Do not sign any agreement until you _ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it.A. will askB. have askedC. are askingD. will have asked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在没有请律师或其他有知识的人阅读之前，不要签署任何协议。本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表示将来时。根据句意可知此处指已经请律师或其他有知识的人阅读了协议，所以用现在完成时表示将来完成时。故选B。26.The Belt an
34、d Road Forum, _ about 1000 experts have attended, focuses on the goal of promoting common development and prosperity.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约1000名专家参加了“一带一路”论坛，论坛的主题是促进共同发展和繁荣。此处The Belt and Road Forum是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中作attend的宾语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应该用which。故选D。27.If you
35、 _ yourself to something unpleasant, you calmly accept that it will happen.A. commitB. transferC. applyD. resign【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你屈服于不愉快的事情，你会平静地接受它会发生。 A. commit犯罪，承诺；B. transfer转让；C. apply申请，应用；D. resign委托，辞职。固定词组：resign oneself to“使听从于，顺从”。屈服于不愉快的事情，就会接受它会发生，故选D。28.We can judge ones cha
36、racter by _ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A. thatB. whatC. howD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。29.In order for the experiment to be valid, it is _ to record the data accurately.A. essentialB. confidentialC. potentialD. definit
37、e【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了使实验有效，必须准确地记录数据。A.essential基本的；B.confidential机密的；C.potential潜在的；D.definite明确的。根据句意，此处用固定词组：be essential to“对必不可少的”。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故选A。30.Mr. Robert, Id like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.Thats great, _ you can afford the time.A.
38、provided thatB. in caseC. even ifD. so that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：罗伯特先生，我想利用空档年自愿参加一场全球反艾滋病运动。如果你有时间，那就太好了。A. provided that如果，倘若；B. in case 万一；C. even if即使；D. so that为了。此处是provided that引导的条件状语从句，故选A。31.There have been widely differing _ in the newspapers about the explosion of the chemical works.A.
39、revisionsB. versionsC. dimensionsD. editions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于化工厂爆炸的报道，报纸上有许多不同的版本。A. revisions校订，复习；B. versions文字，版本；C. dimensions规模，大小；D. editions刊本。此处指不同的“版本”。故选B。32.Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone even though _.A. asked to keepB. to be askedC. to askD. a
40、sked to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查省略和过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密，所以即使问他也不会告诉任何人。此处是even though引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he，和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，且ask sb. to do sth.可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动词不定式符号to。故选D。【点睛】状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：（一）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构。例如：Although working very hard, he failed in
41、 the final exam. (Although he worked very hard,)（二）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式:1、连词+形容词Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。2、连词+名词While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。3、连词+现在分词While (she was) walki
42、ng along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。4连词+过去分词If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think.5连词+不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。6、连词+介词短语She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。33.Why didnt you attend th
43、e meeting yesterday?Well I _ anything about that.A. didnt tellB. havent toldC. hadnt been toldD. havent been told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：你昨天为什么没参加会议?关于那件事我什么也没听说。根据上文可知，会议是昨天举行的，因此推断“没人告诉过我这件事”，是“过去的过去”，且句子主语I和tell之间是一种被动关系，应该用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选C。34.Your little brother is watering the flowers! Why
44、?Well, Im not feeling very well todayotherwise I _ it myself.A. didB. would be doingC. had doneD. would have done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你的小弟弟正在浇花!为什么?嗯，我今天感觉不太好，否则我就自己做了。此处otherwise“否则，要不然的话”，与现在的事实相反，谓语动词应该用would+动词原形，且强调动作的进行，用过去将来进行时态，故选B。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：
45、主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过
46、去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）35.Linda, would you like to come and taste the dishes I have cooked?Dont _. You even dont know how to fry an egg.A. rain cats and dogsB. pull my legC. be all earsD. be
47、 all thumbs【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：琳达，你愿意来尝尝我做的菜吗?别开我玩笑。你甚至不知道怎么煎蛋。A. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨；B. pull my leg开玩笑；C. be all ears全神贯注地倾听；D. be all thumbs笨手笨脚的。此处指“开玩笑”。故选B。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Colorado pair brings new meaning to the word “
48、determination”. When one couldnt walk and the other couldnt see, they_36_ up to share their love of the great outdoors.Melanie Knecht has to use a wheelchair to get around due to born spina bifida (脊柱裂). Trevor Hahn only recently became blind after he_37_ an eye disease five years ago. Both living i
49、n Fort Collins, Colorado, the two met at an adaptive boxing class and they soon_38_ each other again at an adaptive rock-climbing class.They immediately_39_ over Knechts lifelong hobby of camping and Hahns passion for outdoor sports. When she told him about her recent trip to Easter Island, where sh
50、e got the _40_ to be carried on another persons back, an unusual idea_41_ to her._42_his lost sight, hed been able to scale a Himalayan peak, using poles and _43_ directions from his companions.They started small, but next monthwith her vision and his_44_they will trek to the top of a 14,000-foot mo
51、untain.“It just seemed like common sense. Hes the legs Im the eyes!_45_, were the dream team.” said Knecht.At the start of each hike, a friend lifts Knecht _46_ a carrier on Hahns back. From that point on, she gives him oral directions to_47_ the way.Hahn said, “It made me so happy to help someone e
52、xperience what Ive been able to experience my whole life. The_48_ part is being able to make her smilethat gives me_49_.”In addition to this sense of purpose, the two share an understanding of how_50_ it can be asking able-bodied or sighted people for assistance in everyday life. They get immeasurab
53、le_51_ from being able to do this on their own.While the two accept that others_52_ what theyve been able to do, theyre not looking for_53_ they just want others to encourage inclusive and adaptive_54_ for their friends with disabilities. Dont_55_ them because you think they wont be able to do somet
54、hing.36. A. roseB. madeC. teamedD. ended37. A. contractedB. curedC. spreadD. diagnosed38. A. learned fromB. ran intoC. corresponded withD. separated from39. A. handedB. arguedC. gotD. bonded40. A. opportunityB. competenceC. permissionD. honour41. A. happenedB. stuckC. tookD. occurred42. A. On accoun
55、t ofB. In spite ofC. On top ofD. In view of43. A. spokenB. oppositeC. confusingD. gesturing44. A. optimismB. strengthC. guidanceD. wisdom45. A. HopefullyB. InsteadC. TogetherD. Similarly46 A. overB. upC. offD. into47. A. getB. makeC. leadD. smooth48. A. bestB. mereC. initialD. last49. A. reliefB. co
56、urageC. rewardD. purpose50. A. convenientB. difficultC. ridiculousD. essential51. A. sufferingB. wealthC. satisfactionD. improvement52. A. appreciateB. opposeC. dismissD. advocate53. A. criticismB. attentionC. praiseD. curiosity54. A. adventuresB. assessmentsC. behaviorsD. solutions55. A. convinceB.
57、 excludeC. desertD. approach【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是不能走路的Melanie Knecht和双目失明的Trevor Hahn两个残疾人互相借助各自的优势“合作”爬喜马拉雅山共同享受大自然的故事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人不能走路，另一个人不能看东西时，他们合作分享他们对大自然的热爱。A. ro
58、se上升；B. made制造；C. teamed使合作；D. ended结束。根据When one couldnt walk and the other couldnt see和to share their love of the great outdoors.可知，他们要“合作”才能享受大自然。固定词组：team up“合作，协作”。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特雷弗哈恩(Trevor Hahn)五年前感染了眼疾，直到最近失明。A. contracted感染，收缩，定契约；B. cured治愈；C. spread传播；D. diagnosed诊断。根据第2空后的an eye
59、 disease five years ago可知，他感染了疾病。D项应使用be diagnosed with。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词组。句意：这两个人都住在科罗拉多州的柯林斯堡，他们在适应性拳击课上认识，不久又在适应性攀岩课上相遇。A. learned from向学习；B. ran into偶然遇见；C. corresponded with符合，一致；D. separated from分离。根据the two met at an adaptive boxing class and they soon和each other again可知，又“偶然遇到”。故选B。【39题详解】考查动
60、词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就因为Knecht毕生的露营爱好和Hahn对户外运动的热爱而走到了一起。A. handed交，递；B. argued辩论；C. got得到；D. bonded结合。根据第4空后的over Knechts lifelong hobby of camping and Hahns passion for outdoor sports可知，他们很快因为相同的爱好“结合”在一起符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她最近去复活节岛的旅行，在那里她有机会被另一个人背在背上，她突然想到的一个不寻常的想法。A. opportunity机会；B. compe
61、tence能力，胜任；C. permission许可；D. honour荣誉。根据第5空后的to be carried on another persons back可知，此处指被另一个人背在背上的“机会”。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她最近去复活节岛的旅行，在那里她有机会被另一个人背在背上，她突然想到的一个不寻常的想法。A. happened发生；B. stuck卡住；C. took拿走；D. occurred发生，想起。根据第6空前的an unusual idea和occur to sb.可知，她突然“想起”的一个不寻常的想法。故选D。【42题详解】考查词组辨析
62、。句意：尽管他双目失明，但他还是能够借助杆子和同伴的口头指示爬上喜马拉雅山。A. On account of 由于，因为；B. In spite of尽管；C. On top of除之外，在之上；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。根据第7空后的hed been able to scale a Himalayan peak可知，此处指他“尽管”失明。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他双目失明，但他还是能够借助杆子和同伴的口头指示爬上喜马拉雅山。A. spoken口头的；B. opposite相反的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. gesturing打手势。根据
63、上文his lost sight可知，他失去了视力，因此要借助同伴“口头的”指示才能向前爬。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始时规模很小，但下个月凭借她的远见和他的力量他们将跋涉到一座14000英尺高的山顶。A. optimism乐观主义；B. strength力气，力量；C. guidance指导；D. wisdom智慧。根据9空后的they will trek to the top of a 14,000-foot mountain.和上文内容可知，因为她坐轮椅，而他失明，所以他们在爬山时要借助她的眼睛和他的“力量”。故选B。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是腿
64、，我是眼睛！在一起，我们是梦之队。A. Hopefully充满希望地；B. Instead相反；C. Together一起；D. Similarly类似地。根据空后的were the dream team.可知，他们“在一起”就是梦之队。故选C。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每次徒步旅行开始时，我的一个朋友都会把Knecht抬起来放进哈恩的背上的搬运器里。A. over在上面；B. up向较高处；C. off离开；D. into进入。此处指把Knecht放进哈恩背上的搬运器里。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，她给他口头指示带路。A. get 得到；B. mak
65、e制造；C. lead引领，领导；D. smooth使光滑。他在她的指挥下向前走。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是能让她微笑这给了我重要意义。A. best最好的；B. mere仅仅；C. initial最初的；D. last最后的。根据13空后的being able to make her smile可知，哈恩认为这是“最好的”。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是能让她微笑这给了我重要意义。A. relief减轻；B. courage勇气；C. reward报酬；D. purpose目的；重要意义。根据下文In addition to this s
66、ense of purpose可知，此处指让她笑就是他的“重要意义”。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这种意义之外，两人还都明白，在日常生活中向健全或有视力的人寻求帮助是多么困难。A. convenient方便的；B. difficult困难的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. essential基本的，必要的。根据下文的from being able to do this on their own可知，他们从自己做事中得到满足，可推断残疾人向正常人求助是“困难的”。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从自己能做这件事中得到了无限的满足。A. suffe
67、ring痛苦；B. wealth 财富；C. satisfaction满意；D. improvement改进，改善。根据第16空后的from being able to do this on their own可知，两个残疾人互相帮助独立做事是“满足的”。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬他们只是希望别人鼓励他们为残疾朋友提供包容和适应性的解决困难的方法。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. oppose反对；C. dismiss解散；D. advocate提倡。根据第17空后的what theyve been a
68、ble to do可知，作为残疾人能够爬上喜马拉雅山，人们是欣赏的。他们互相“欣赏”对方。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法。A. criticism批评；B. attention关注；C. praise表扬；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities.可知，他们并不是在寻求“表扬”。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词
69、义辨析。句意：虽然两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法。A. adventures冒险；B. assessments评估；C. behaviors行为；D. solutions解决方案。根据第19空前后的内容they just want others to encourage inclusive and adaptive和for their friends with disabilities可知，他们只是希望他们能为残疾人提供“解决（苦难的）方案”。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要因为你认为他们不能做某事
70、而排斥他们。A. convince使确信；B. exclude排斥，排除；C. desert遗弃；D. approach靠近。根据上文they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities. 可知，他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法。不要“排斥”残疾人。故选B。第三部分:阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A56. The purpose of maki
71、ng an anemometer in this way is to _.A. measure the unknown speed of winds on a certain dayB. develop the producers creative thinkingC. know better about the working principle of an anemometerD. develop the practical ability to make handcrafts57. Which of the following is true according to the instr
72、uction above?A. An anemometer made in this way can only measure gentle winds.B. The wind speed put next to the mark can be obtained from local media.C. The end of the strip is taped into a loop to add support to the paper strip.D. The cardboard and paper strip are used for measuring gusts and slow w
73、inds separately.【答案】56. C 57. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，是一个趣味实验。这个实验讲述的是自制一个风速计，更好地了解风速计的工作原理。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据what happened中An anemometer like this is best for measuring gentle winds because even a little wind lifts the paper strip a bit.(像这样的风速计最适合测量微风，因为即使是微风也会把纸带吹起一点。)由此可知，用这种方法制作风速计的目的是为了更好地了解风速计的工作原理。故选C。【57
74、题详解】细节理解题。根据what happened中the local weather report is usually for the slow speed，not the gusts.“当地的天气预报通常是低速的，而不是阵风。”由此可知，标记旁边的风速可以从当地媒体获得。故选B。BWhat would you do if you had invited friends to your house and they asked you for directions? Well, you could draw a map! And, if you did, you most likely w
75、ould include your street and theirs, as well as the landmarks between the two. Using these places on the map as markers, your friends can then plan the best route to take.Generally speaking, a map is an illustration of the earths surface, and a person who draws maps is called a cartographer. But how
76、 are maps made? In prehistoric times, hunters would sometimes draw their hunting territories on cave walls. In the millennia that followed, maps would have been painted by hand on various materials, including clay, ivory, and even the hide of an animal.Fast forward to modern times. With the inventio
77、n of such tools as compasses, telescopes, and sextants, cartographers were able to define and show distances much more accurately. Today, aerial photography, satellite images, and computer software such as Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have made mapmaking even more precise. For example, map
78、makers are now able to illustrate the physical features of our earth. Using satellite images, they can create three-dimensional maps that exceptionally correct.Do all maps show the same contents? No! There are many different types of maps. Physical maps give us views of the earths continents, mounta
79、ins, forests, and waterways. Political maps identify countries and their boundaries. Economic maps offer information about the agricultural products or minerals found in a certain region. There are also maps that detail the climate or the population density in a particular location.Of course, there
80、are maps that offer details other than those connected with land masses. Nautical maps, for instance, are important tools for ship captains. They include information about the depth of the water, land formations along the coastline, navigational dangers, harbors, and bridges. They also provide data
81、on tides and currents, as well as the earths magnetic field. Aeronautical maps help airplane pilots to determine position and altitude, and assist ground controllers in airport towers with planning and deciding the best route to a particular destination. In emergency situations, aeronautical maps ca
82、n help responders locate an alternative landing area.Today, people who have no special map training can observe the world from above without having to leave their homes. Most likely, you have used software such as Google Earth or Google Maps. Thanks to satellite images, we can now easily spot the sm
83、allest details of our house and environment by using the Internet. Not everyone, however, is fond of these tools, because their easy access may lead to violations of privacy. Lawmakers around the world are presently addressing this issue.58. The author mentions inviting friends to your house at the
84、beginning to indicate that _ .A. details in maps matter more than land massesB. maps have a significant place in our lifeC. planning routes is the key to reaching destinationsD. it is necessary to get satellite images accurately59. Which of the following maps mainly focus on details?A. Aeronautical
85、maps.B. Political maps.C. Climatic maps.D. Economic maps.60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To underline the importance of drawing maps.B. To compare prehistoric maps and modern maps.C. To appeal to address the issue of violations of privacy.D. To introduce the development and functions
86、of maps.【答案】58. B 59. A 60. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章是为了介绍地图的发展和功能。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段What would you do if you had invited friends to your house and they asked you for directions? Well, you could draw a map! And, if you did, you most likely would include your street and theirs, as well as the landmarks betwe
87、en the two. Using these places on the map as markers, your friends can then plan the best route to take.“如果你邀请朋友到你家，他们向你问路，你会怎么做?嗯，你可以画一张地图!如果你这样做了，你很可能会包括你的街道和他们的，以及两者之间的地标。利用地图上的这些地方作为标记，你的朋友可以计划最好的路线。”由此可知，作者在开头提到邀请朋友到你家来，表明地图在我们的生活中占有重要的地位。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Aeronautical maps help airplane
88、 pilots to determine position and altitude, and assist ground controllers in airport towers with planning and deciding the best route to a particular destination.“航空地图帮助飞行员确定位置和高度，并帮助机场塔台的地面控制人员规划和决定到特定目的地的最佳路线。”由此可知，所给地图中的航空地图主要关注细节。故选A。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Generally speaking, a map is an illustration
89、 of the earths surface, and a person who draws maps is called a cartographer. But how are maps made? In prehistoric times, hunters would sometimes draw their hunting territories on cave walls. In the millennia that followed, maps would have been painted by hand on various materials, including clay,
90、ivory, and even the hide of an animal.“一般来说，地图是地球表面的图解，绘制地图的人被称为制图师。但是地图是怎么制作的呢?在史前时代，猎人有时会在洞穴墙壁上画出他们的狩猎区域。在随后的几千年里，地图是用手在各种材料上绘制的，包括粘土、象牙，甚至动物的皮毛。”和第四段中Do all maps show the same contents? No! There are many different types of maps.“所有的地图都显示相同的内容吗?不!有许多不同类型的地图。”以及第五段中Of course, there are maps that o
91、ffer details other than those connected with land masses.“当然，也有一些地图提供了与陆地无关的细节。”由此可知，这篇文章是为了介绍地图的发展和功能。故选D。CI came home one day recently and, for reasons I dont quite understand, my living room smelled like my grandmothers house. Suddenly I felt as if I were 12 years old, happy and relaxed, sitting
92、in her kitchen. I can remember what her house looked like, though it was sold 20 years ago her three-level plant stand, the plates lining the walls, the window over her sink but these visual memories dont have the power that smell does. The funny thing is, I cant even begin to describe the odor(气味)
93、that was so distinctively hers. The best I can do is this: “It smelled like my grandmothers house.”Its a common experience, and a common linguistic( 语言学的) problem. In cultures worldwide, people have powerful olfactory memories. This odor-memory link is also called “the Proust phenomenon,” after Marc
94、el Prousts famous description of the feelings aroused by a cake dipped in tea in “Remembrance of Things Past.”Olfactory memories seem to be more closely bound up with emotions than are visual or auditory ones.Not all these memories are pleasant, of course, and smells can also trigger feelings of pai
95、n.It is surprisingly hard for English-speakers to describe the odors that occasion such strong emotions, however. English possesses almost no abstract smell words that pick out links or themes among unrelated aromas(芳香).We have plenty of these in the visual field. “Yellow,” for example, identifies a
96、 characteristic that bananas, lemons, some cars, some flowers, old book pages, and the sun all share.But for odors, we dont have many more than the vague “musty” (smells old and stale) and “musky” (smells perfumey). We usually have no choice but to say that one thing smells like another like a banan
97、a, like garlic, like diesel fuel.A few languages, though, do have a rich odor vocabulary. Linguist Asifa Majid has found that the Jahai, the Semaq Beri, and the Maniq, hunter-gatherer groups in Malaysia and Thailand, employ a wide range of abstract smell words and can identify aromas as easily as we
98、 can colors. The Jahai have a word, for example, that describes “the seemingly dissimilar smell of petrol, smoke, bat poop, root of wild ginger and wood of wild mango.”Last year my cat got sprayed by a skunk(臭鼬), and the vet told me to wash its face with coffee to cover the bad smell. Until then, I
99、had never realized that coffee, which I find delicious, smells remarkably like skunk spray, which I do not.Science has identified the chemicals that both share. They are called mercaptans (硫醇). But in oral English, we have no word for the underlying note that connects these two odors. If the Jahai d
100、rank coffee and encountered skunks, I bet they would.61. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to .A. express the writers affection for his grandmotherB. direct the readers attention to a linguistic problemC. tell us the odor of the grandmothers house stayed the sameD. prove smell has a greater p
101、ower than visual memories62. Which of the following is related to olfactory memories?A. Forming an image in mind after seeing the word “injury”.B. Feeling sympathetic when seeing a sick cat.C. Dancing to the music upon hearing it played.D. Missing fried eggs with garlic cooked by mum.63. The example
102、 of the Jahai suggests that .A. the Jahai dont have many words in the visual fieldB. English possesses many vague words like “musty” and “musky”C. the Jahai has more abstract smell words than EnglishD. skunk and coffee have the same smell, but different functions64. What can we learn from the passag
103、e?A. The author feels pity about the limitation of his language.B. English has a wide range of visual and odor vocabulary.C. Olfactory memories can bring nothing but pleasant feelings.D. Cultures worldwide always collide with each other.【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述一个常见的语言问题。在世界各地的
104、文化中，人们都有强大的嗅觉记忆。这种气味记忆的联系也被称为“普鲁斯特现象”，以马塞尔普鲁斯特(Marcel Proust)著名的描述“追忆似水年华”中泡在茶里的蛋糕引起的感受而命名。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Its a common experience, and a common linguistic( 语言学的) problem.“这是一个常见的经历，也是一个常见的语言问题。”该句中的it指代的就是“常见的语言问题”。由此可知，第一段主要是要引导读者注意一个语言问题。故选B。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据文中But for odors, we dont have many
105、more than the vague “musty” (smells old and stale) and “musky” (smells perfumey). We usually have no choice but to say that one thing smells like another like a banana, like garlic, like diesel fuel.“除了模糊的“发霉”(闻起来又老又不新鲜)和“麝香”(闻起来很香)，我们没有更多的气味。我们通常别无选择，只能说一种东西闻起来像另一种像香蕉，像大蒜，像柴油。”由此推知，D项的“想念妈妈做的大蒜炒鸡蛋”
106、 与嗅觉记忆有关。故选D。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中the Jahai, the Semaq Beri, and the Maniq, hunter-gatherer groups in Malaysia and Thailand, employ a wide range of abstract smell words and can identify aromas as easily as we can colors. The Jahai have a word, for example, that describes “the seemingly dissimilar sm
107、ell of petrol, smoke, bat poop, root of wild ginger and wood of wild mango.” Jahai、Semaq Beri和Maniq是马来西亚和泰国的狩猎采集部落，他们使用各种各样的抽象嗅觉词汇，就像我们辨别颜色一样容易辨别气味。例如，Jahai人有一个词，描述“汽油、烟、蝙蝠粪便、野生姜的根和野生芒果的木头的味道似乎不一样”。可知，Jahai的例子表明Jahai有比英语更多的抽象气味词汇。故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Science has identified the chemicals that bot
108、h share. They are called mercaptans (硫醇). But in oral English, we have no word for the underlying note that connects these two odors. If the Jahai drank coffee and encountered skunks, I bet they would.(科学已经发现了这两种化学物质。它们被称为硫醇。但在口语中，我们找不到一个词来形容这两种气味之间的联系。如果贾海人喝咖啡，遇到臭鼬，我敢打赌他们会的。)由此可知，作者对自己语言的局限性感到遗憾。故选
109、A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据倒数第二段Last year my cat got sprayed by a skunk(臭鼬), and the vet told me to wash its face with coffee to cover the bad smell. Until then, I had never realized that coffee, which I find delicious, smel
110、ls remarkably like skunk spray, which I do not.“去年我的猫被一只臭鼬喷了，兽医让我用咖啡洗脸来掩盖臭味。在那之前，我从来没有意识到，我觉得很美味的咖啡闻起来像臭鼬喷雾剂，但我没有意识到。”由此可知，作者对自己语言的局限性感到遗憾。故选A。DA few weeks ago, a 71-year-old man pulled his car to the roadside in Northwest Portland and stopped. He rolled down the window, turned off the engine and st
111、ared at a house.The place, distinguished by three gables, is partially hidden by hedges and trees. Most people who pass by would never notice it. And if they did give it a glance, theyd probably think its a nice house in a nice neighborhood. Nothing more.The house, in the 2500 block of Northwest Wes
112、tover Road, is known as the Bessie & Louis Tarpley House. Built in 1907, its listed on the National Register of Historic Places.The current owner is Barbee Lyon, 79.He and his first wife took possession in 1975. When they divorced, he bought out her share.A retired lawyer, Lyon learned Louis Tarpley
113、, the homes first owner, had also been a Portland lawyer. Setbacks in Tarpleys life led to the house auction(拍卖) in the late 1920s.“Im only the fifth owner of the home,” Lyon said. A previous owner was Frank Masco.He and his wife, Esther, and their nine children had lived across town in a tiny house
114、 needing constant repairs. In the mid-1950s, the elder Masco wanted to move to a bigger house and one closer to work. A docker ( 码 头 工 人 ), he was on-call 24 hours a day and had to quickly get to the Willamette River docks.He found a home on Westover Road. At the time, many people wanted to live in
115、new construction in the suburbs. The Westover house was offered at a deep discount.And later the family moved on several times, finally living in Vancouver.One Sunday in July 2019, Charley Masco drove to Portland for an appointment at a computer store.When it ended, he traveled the familiar route to
116、 Westover Road, pulled over and looked at that home.He decided to do something bold. He got out of his car and walked up the steps and rang the doorbell. He waited. No response. Nervous, he thought it was a mistake to do this and considered turning around and walking back to his car.Barbee Lyon open
117、ed the door and saw a stranger.“Im not selling anything,” Masco said quickly. “I just want you to know I once lived here.” Lyon opened the door wide.“Come in.”And for the first time since 1966, Masco stepped into his childhood home.Every room looked as Masco had remembered it: The built-in china hut
118、ch in the dining room, the hanging lights above the table and, in the kitchen, a massive wood-burning stove where his mother used to cook family meals. It was as if he had walked into his own museum.Lyon told Masco hed never done major structural remodeling, which meant Masco knew his way around the
119、 home.It was as if he had never left.There, on the top floor, was the window he and his siblings quietly opened to sneak out at night and return before their parents knew they were gone. The loft where friends daydreamed about the future. The living room no TV ever allowed where the family gathered
120、to share music, play cards or just talk with each other.Then they all walked to the basement.In the far corner, Masco saw his fathers old wooden workbench. And above it, baby food jars.Masco had forgotten about them.He explained that his father had nailed lids from the jars to a rafter, filling the
121、glass with different size screws, nuts and bolts, and then screwing the jars back into the lids to give him easy access while working.Masco thought about his father, his mother and three of his siblings who have died. He thought about his father, tinkering in the basement, while his mother was in th
122、e kitchen preparing dinner.He thought about the 71-year-old man he was and the boy he had once been.Kruse, Lyons wife, reached up and unscrewed a jar. She handed it to Masco, believing it belonged to this stranger.Masco thanked her.He clutched the small bottle to his chest. “My dad,” he said quietly
123、. “This is my dad.”65. Why did Charley Masco come to visit the Westover house?A. He wanted to review his past and hold memories.B. He attempted to buy back his childhood house.C. His friend invited him to be a guest at his newly-bought house.D. He came to the house where his father lived to seek roo
124、ts.66. What made Frank Masco decide to buy the house?A. The houses owner had been a Portland lawyer.B. The house was auctioned at a very low price.C. He desired to improve his familys living conditions.D. The house was equipped with a basement.67. What do we know about Barbee Lyon?A. He bought the h
125、ouse from Louis Tarpley.B. He took possession of the house at about 35.C. He lived in the house with his first wife Kruse.D. He disliked being disturbed by strangers.68. Why did Charley Masco feel nervous when he rang the doorbell?A. He knew the house owner was a bad-tempered man.B. He thought it wa
126、s improper to pay an unexpected visit.C. He might not hold back his feelings when he went in.D. He feared the house owner would take him for a salesman.69. After Masco entered the house, he found that _.A. every room was not as he had remembered itB. the house had experienced great structural change
127、sC. the childhood home was where his heart wasD. he couldnt recall anything about baby food jars70. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Collision of Two HeartsB. Experiences of Two FamiliesC. An Unexpected MeetingD. The Harbour of the Heart【答案】65. A 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. D【解析】这是一篇记
128、叙文。文章讲述的是一位71岁的老人走进童年时的家，他发现童年的家正是他的心所在。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Im not selling anything,” Masco said quickly. “I just want you to know I once lived here.” “我不卖任何东西，”Masco很快说。“我只想让你知道我曾经住在这里。”和And for the first time since 1966, Masco stepped into his childhood home.“自1966年以来，Masco第一次走进了他儿时的家。”Every room lo
129、oked as Masco had remembered it: The built-in china hutch in the dining room, the hanging lights above the table and, in the kitchen, a massive wood-burning stove where his mother used to cook family meals. It was as if he had walked into his own museum.“每个房间看起来都和Masco记忆中的一样:餐厅里的嵌壁式瓷厨，桌子上方悬挂的灯，还有厨房里
130、的一个巨大的燃木火炉，他的母亲曾在那里为家人做饭。他仿佛走进了自己的博物馆。”由此推知，Charley Masco之所以要来参观the Westover house是因为他想回顾自己的过去，保留回忆。故选A。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据文中He and his wife, Esther, and their nine children had lived across town in a tiny house needing constant repairs. In the mid-1950s, the elder Masco wanted to move to a bigger house
131、 and one closer to work. A docker ( 码 头 工 人 ), he was on-call 24 hours a day and had to quickly get to the Willamette River docks.“他和妻子埃斯特(Esther)以及他们的9个孩子住在镇子的另一头，住在一所需要经常修缮的小房子里。上世纪50年代中期，老马斯科想搬到一个更大、离工作地点更近的房子里。作为一名码头工人，他一天24小时随叫随到，必须迅速赶到威拉米特河码头。”由此推知，Frank Masco渴望改善家庭的生活状况，这使他决定买这所房子。故选C。【67题详解】
132、细节理解题。根据文中The current owner is Barbee Lyon, 79.(现在的老板是Barbee Lyon, 79岁。)He and his first wife took possession in 1975.(1975年，他和他的第一任妻子接管了这座房子。)和One Sunday in July 2019,(2019年7月的一个星期天)由此推知，Barbee Lyon是34年前接管的这座房子，他现在是79岁，所以那时他35岁。故选B。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据文中He decided to do something bold. He got out of his
133、 car and walked up the steps and rang the doorbell. He waited. No response. Nervous, he thought it was a mistake to do this and considered turning around and walking back to his car.(他决定做一件大胆的事。他下了车，走上台阶，按响了门铃。他等待着。没有回应。由于紧张，他认为这样做是一个错误，并考虑转身走回他的车。)由此推知，查理马斯科按门铃时之所以感到紧张是因为他认为突访是不合适的。故选B。【69题详解】推理判断题
134、。根据文中Every room looked as Masco had remembered it: The built-in china hutch in the dining room, the hanging lights above the table and, in the kitchen, a massive wood-burning stove where his mother used to cook family meals. It was as if he had walked into his own museum.(每个房间看起来都和马斯科记忆中的一样:餐厅里的嵌壁式瓷
135、厨，桌子上方悬挂的灯，还有厨房里的一个巨大的燃木火炉，他的母亲曾在那里为家人做饭。他仿佛走进了自己的博物馆。)和There, on the top floor, was the window he and his siblings quietly opened to sneak out at night and return before their parents knew they were gone. The loft where friends daydreamed about the future. The living room no TV ever allowed where t
136、he family gathered to share music, play cards or just talk with each other.(在顶楼，他和他的兄弟姐妹们悄悄打开了窗户，趁父母还不知道他们已经走了的时候偷偷溜出去，然后再回来。朋友们幻想未来的阁楼。客厅里不准看电视，一家人聚在一起听音乐、打牌或聊天。)由此可知，马斯科走进房子后，他发现童年的家正是他的心所在。故选C。【70题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段A few weeks ago, a 71-year-old man pulled his car to the roadside in Northwest Portlan
137、d and stopped. He rolled down the window, turned off the engine and stared at a house.(几个星期前，在波特兰西北部，一名71岁的老人把车停在路边。他摇下车窗，关掉引擎，盯着一所房子。)和I just want you to know I once lived here.(我只想让你知道我曾经住在这里。)和It was as if he had walked into his own museum.(他仿佛走进了自己的博物馆。)由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是一位71岁的老人走进童年时的家，他发现童年的家正是他的心所
138、在。所以这篇文章最合适的主题是D项The Harbour of the Heart“心的港湾”。故选D。第四部分:任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Social anxiety is a type of anxiety problem. People with social anxiety can usually interact easily with family and a few close friends. Instea
139、d of enjoying social activities, they might fear them and avoid some of them altogether. Like other anxieties, it is a fear reaction to something that isnt actually dangerous, although the body and mind react as if the danger is real. Because the physical sensations that go with the response are rea
140、l and sometimes quite strong the danger seems real. With social anxiety, a persons fears and concerns are focused on the social performance whether its a major class presentation or small talk at the lockers. People tend to feel embarrassed and uncomfortable about being noticed or judged by others.S
141、ocial anxiety might prevent someone from chatting with friends in the lunchroom, joining an after-school club, going to a party, or asking someone on a date. It might keep a person from volunteering an answer in class, reading aloud, or giving a presentation. It might prevent someone from acting the
142、 school play, being in the talent show, trying out for a team, or joining in a service project. It also prevents them from making the normal, everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further.Social anxiety develops because the genetic features from parents and other relatives ca
143、n influence how the brain senses and controls anxiety, shyness, nervousness, and stress reactions. Meanwhile, some people are born with a shy character and tend to be cautious and sensitive in new situations and prefer whats familiar. Naturally a persons shy character can be influenced by what he or
144、 she learns from role models. If parents or others react by overprotecting a child who is shy, the child wont have a chance to get used to new situations and new people. If people born with a cautious nature have stressful experiences, social anxiety can make them even more cautious and shy. Feeling
145、 pressured to interact in ways they dont feel ready for, being criticized or insulted, or having other fears and worries can make it more likely for a shy or fearful person to develop social anxiety.Sometimes, but not always, medicines that reduce anxiety are used as part of the treatment. Family or
146、 friends are especially important and the right support from a few key people can help those with social anxiety gather the courage to go outside their comfort zone and try something new. Dealing with social anxiety takes patience, courage to face fears and try new things, and the willingness to pra
147、ctice.Social AnxietyPassage outlineSupporting detailsSome _71_ involved with social anxiety Seldom get in touch with _72_. Wrongly react to something without danger in fact because of strong physical sensations. Pay too much attention to others _73_, feeling embarrassed and uncomfortable.Influences
148、on people To make people feel lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities for _74_and fun. To avoid getting the most out of school. To miss a chance to share their talents and learn new_75_._76_of developing social anxiety Have something to do with a persons biological factors. Naturally get in
149、fluenced by the _77_from role models especially parents. Live a life with stressful and worrying _78_or events.Ways to overcome social anxiety Go to _79_according to the condition of illness. Try to be _80_by family or friends and look for a new life. Keep patient, courageous and willing to practice
150、.【答案】71. features/characters/signs/symptoms 72. society 73. reaction(s)/response(s) 74. friendship 75. skills 76. Cause(s) 77. behavior(s) 78. experiences 79. hospital 80. supported【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了社交焦虑症的具体表现、其危害、导致的原因和解决办法。【71题详解】考查信息整合。本项后列举的与社会接触少，错误地做出反应，过多注意别人的反应，都属于社交焦虑症的特征或症状，故填features/characte
151、rs/signs/symptoms。【72题详解】考查词性转换。根据第一段Instead of enjoying social activities, they might fear them and avoid some of them altogether.可知有社交焦虑症的人不喜欢社交活动，甚至害怕社交活动，并完全回避其中一些活动，也就是他们很少与社会接触，与social activities对应，故填society。【73题详解】考查信息转换。根据第一段最后People tend to feel embarrassed and uncomfortable about being not
152、iced or judged by others. 可知有社交焦虑症的人往往会因为被别人注意或评判而感到尴尬和不舒服，即他们太关注别人的反应或回应，故填reaction(s)/response(s)。【74题详解】考查词性转换。根据第二段Social anxiety might prevent someone from chatting with friends in the lunchroom, joining an after-school club, going to a party, or asking someone on a date.可知社交焦虑症会阻止和朋友交流，参加课外俱乐部
153、，参加派对，或者邀请某人约会，即失去友谊和娱乐的机会，与friends对应，故填friendship。【75题详解】考查信息捕捉。根据第二段最后It also prevents them from making the normal, everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further.可知社交焦虑症会阻止一个人进一步提高自己技能的机会，与improve their skills对应，故填skills。【76题详解】考查信息整合。 本项后列举的与人的生理因素有关，受父母的影响，过充满压力和担忧的生活，都属于
154、导致社交焦虑症的原因，故填Cause(s)。【77题详解】考查信息转换。根据第三段Naturally a persons shy character can be influenced by what he or she learns from role models.可知一个人的害羞性格自然会受到从榜样身上学到的东西的影响，即受榜样行为的影响，尤其是父母的影响。故填behavior(s)。【78题详解】考查信息捕捉。根据第三段If people born with a cautious nature have stressful experiences, social anxiety can
155、 make them even more cautious and shy.可知如果天生谨慎的人有压力经历，社交焦虑会使他们更加谨慎和害羞。与experiences对应，故填experiences。【79题详解】考查信息转换。根据最后一段medicines that reduce anxiety are used as part of the treatment.可知对于有社交焦虑症的人，减少焦虑的药物是治疗的一部分，即可以根据病情去医院治疗。故填hospital。【80题详解】考查词性转换。根据最后一段Family or friends are especially important an
156、d the right support from a few key people can help those with social anxiety gather the courage to go outside their comfort zone and try something new.可知家人或朋友尤其重要，一些关键人物的正确支持可以帮助患有社交焦虑症的人鼓起勇气走出舒适区，尝试新事物。与support对应，此处是不定式的被动用过去分词，故填supported。第五部分:书面表达(满分 25 分)81.请阅读下面有关我国短视频收入的柱状图及相关文字，按照要求写一篇150 词左右
157、的文章。The short video industry experienced explosive growth in 2018，with its market value reaching 11.8 billion yuan，up 110 percent. It is estimated that the figure will hit 35 billion yuan by 2020.There are several ways for short video posters to make a profit：from advertisements，virtual gifts sent b
158、y fans which can be converted into cash，selling products online or charging viewers for the content.Some of the main video sharing platforms such as Douyin，also known as TikTok，and Kuaishou have launched campaigns cooperating with local governments to help some rural residents out of poverty. In the
159、 past year，over 16 million vloggers gained income on Kuaishou， of which 3.4 million people came from areas in poverty but with rich resources.【写作内容】1. 用约 30 个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2. 短视频流行的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（原因不少于两点）；3. 谈谈你对如何规范短视频的建议。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词
160、数适当。_【答案】As a huge potential market, Chinese short video industry experienced explosive growth in 2018, with its market value reaching 11.8 billion, up over 110 percent compared to that in 2017. The increase in short videos can be attributed to a number of factors. On one hand, short videos have ena
161、bled Internet users to express themselves, giving full play to their personalities. On the other hand, by watching short videos, not only can people enjoy relaxation and entertainment but also they can acquire information and knowledge.In spite of the rapid growth, the short video industry is also f
162、aced with problems like unhealthy content, and piracy. So a regulation should be strengthened to require online short video users to register using their real names and all short videos to be examined by the platforms before they are streamed. Meanwhile, as watchers, we should have the ability to di
163、stinguish right from wrong.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇任务型写作。【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务用约 30 个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；第二个任务用约120个单词谈谈短视频流行的原因有哪些（原因不少于两点）；谈谈你对如何规范短视频的建议。第二部分给出了写作提纲。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的三大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】这篇文章概述了柱状图的信息，简要扼明，要点突出，作者谈了视频流行的原因及如何规范短视频的建议
164、。同时文中使用高级句子。On one hand, short videos have enabled Internet users to express themselves, giving full play to their personalities.现在分词作伴随状语；not only can people enjoy relaxation and entertainment but also they can acquire information and knowledge.句子用部分倒装；另外，compared to，On one hand, On the other hand, by watching short videos, In spite of the rapid growth, Meanwhile,等的运用为文章增色添彩。